[英语四级作文]求几个英语四级作文常用的高级词汇和短语

[英语四级作文]求几个英语四级作文常用的高级词汇和短语
[英语四级作文]求几个英语四级作文常用的高级词汇和短语

一般来说,写作会涉及到一些固定的主整理这些主题所涉及到的和句型,就有重要的意义。下面,小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”,希望对大家有所帮助。

1. 环保话题类white pollute 白色污染sustainable development 可持续发展ecosystem 生态系统environmental pollution 环境污染over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞(过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴resource exhaustion 资源枯竭water and soil conservation 水土保持soil erosion 土壤流失clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐desertification 沙漠化conserve natural resources 保护自然资源shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡natural preservation zone 自然保护区

2. 教育话题类the craze for graduate school 考研热surf the internet 网上冲浪cyberspace 网络空间inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才assignment of graduates 毕业生分配net friend 网友examination-oriented education 应试教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教quality-oriented education 素质教育compulsory education 义务教育internet bar 网吧adult (continuing) education 成人教育distance education 远程教育campus culture校园文化two-way selection 双向选择work-study program 勤工俭学double degree 双学位non-resident student 走读生resident student 寄宿生extracurricular activities 课外活动self-taught examination 自学考试become well-educated through self-study 自学成才to reduce study load 学生减负web-addiction 沉湎于上网

3. 社会热点类Project Hope 希望工程information revolution 信息革命jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程population explosion 人口爆炸epidemic disease 传染病dropout students 失学儿童laid-off worker 下岗工人reemployment project 再就业工程clone technology 克隆技术migrate laborer 民工crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假devalue 贬值expand domestic demand 扩大内需state-owned enterprise 国有企业deflation 通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀rechargeable card 冲值卡Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程anti-fake label 防伪标志poverty alleviation 扶贫infrastructure construction 基础设施vicious circle 恶性循环gender discrimination 性别歧视psychological quality心理素质pattern of consumption 消费结构consumers’association消费者协会green food绿色食品money worship 拜金主意Olympic committee 奥委会host city 举办城市bid for Olympic 申办奥运会

我们老师给我们总结的短语,应该没问题,呵呵,希望对你帮助1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.

29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

31. have an advantage over 胜过.

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

51. arrange for to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

75. for the better 好转

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

82. out of breath 喘不过气来

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

85. take the floor 起立发言

86. on business 出差办事.

87. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one 倒数第二.

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一,in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

头段落句1、引(1) A famous saying goes that... It means that.(2) There is an old saying that... It’s the experience of our forefathers.(3) The good proverb “... reminds us that (4)

One of the great early writers/scientists said/remarked that..;(5) One of our ancient philosophers said... Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.(6)...” Such is the opinion of... This view has been shared by many people.(7) “...” That’s how someone described...(8) The English proverb says, “...” This is quite true because...(9) As it is known to all,(10) As we all know,(11) As a saying goes,(12) As sb. puts it,(13) It is often said that,(14) As the proverb says, 2、图表说明型 2. i5~ (1) From

the graph/chart, we know the statistics of... and... It can be easily seen that...(2) The figure of the graph/table shows that...(3) The first graph shows us.... At the same time, the other shows that...(4) According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that...(5) According to the figure/number/statistics in the table/chart, it can be seen that...(6) The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that... There is a rapid development/trend of...(7) As can be seen from/in the table/graph, there was a/an (very) slight/ sharp/rapid increase/decrease/reduction in...(8) As (is) shown in Table 1/Figure 1, there was a gradual/sudden rise/decline in...(9) A close study of the chart shows...(10) From the two graphs it may be inferred that...(11) As the figures indicate that... 3、说明、问题型(1) In recent years, ...has become...(2) Nowadays, ... plays an important role in our life.(3) Now many people prefer... because it has a significant role in our daily life.(4) Nowadays, we are experiencing...(5) Now the phenomenon/problem of... has aroused great/wide concern in China.(6) In recent years, there is a sudden increase...(7) Currently there is a growing tendency to/in...(8) In recent years, we have to face a problem that...(9) Recently the problem... has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.(10) One of the most serious problems many people talk about/complain is...(11) A virtual epidemic of.. . is now under way in the society/country.(12) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truths we have to face now.(13) Man is now facing with a big problem..., which is becoming more and more serious.(14) With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem...(15) Perhaps most dangerous/harmful for our society/college is the tendency!phenomenon of. . . which, is obvious /evident in.. (16) Today, the world is faced with the problem...(17) In recent few years, there is a sharp increase/decline in...(18) In the past few years, a trend of... has been becoming more and more clear.(19) It seems that the whole society is talking about... 4、对立观点型(1) Some people are inclined to... for the following reasons.(2) Some people think that... They claim that...(3) Some people believe that... They point out the fact that...(4) Now it is widely believed that...(5) These days we often hear about...(6) We are often shown that (7)

Some people tend to... while they are asked...(8) When asked about.., some people say that...(9) Nowadays, ... becomes popular in our daily life.(10) . . . is a common occurrence in our lives.(11) When it comes to... some people think... ..... 内容太多了这有限制如需要更多的话留下邮箱我发给你。

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英语四级作文万能模板及范文(多种版)Argumentation型 1) some, others, I 型 (1)模版一 There is no consensus among the people as to the view of ______ ___ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _______________________ (观点A). A case in point is that _____________________________ (支持观点A的例子). On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. Acco rding to them, ______________ (观点B). The most typical example is that __________ (支持观点B的例子). Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convinc ing. (2)模版二 ___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The att itudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people te nd to ______________ when they are asked _________________ (观点A) because _______________________ (支持观点A的原因). The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持观点A的例子).

英语四级作文经典短语精选四级作文

英语四级作文经典短语精选 介词+名词 by accident偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了..的缘故 in addition to另外,加之 in addition除...之外 in the air 流传中 on average按平均值,通常 on the basis of根据,在...的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better好转,向好的方向发展 on board在船上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防 in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance偶然,碰巧 in charge 负责,管理 round the lock日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition 如果 in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为 on the contrary正相反 in contrast with/to与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of 以...为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand非常需要的,受欢迎的 in debt 欠债,负债 in detail详细他 in difficulties处境困难 in the distance在远处 off duty下了班,不在值班 on duty 在上班,在值班 on earth 究竟,到底

大学英语四级写作常用短语和连接词

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(完整版)英语四级作文常用词汇.doc

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