冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析

冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析
冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析

冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解

Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know(知道)when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way(想出一个办法).

"Hello, Mrs Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone ."Peter is ill in bed .He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假).

"Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," says Mrs Black ."But who is that?"

"It's my father, Mrs Black."

(1)Peter is a .

A. student

B. teacher

C. worker

(2)Peter will be in next year.

A. Grade Two

B. Grade Six

C. Grade Four

(3)Peter often reads newspapers because .

A. he likes to read news

B. his father wants him to read them

C. he wants to know when and where a football match will be

(4)Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because .

A. he is ill in bed.

B. he wants to watch the football match

C. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons

(5)Which of the following is right?

A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的)boy.

B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.

C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:皮特是一个学生。由He is in Grade Five this year可知,故用stusent.

(2)句意:他下一年会是六年级。由He is in Grade Five this year可知,故用Grade Six。

(3)句意:皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does his best(尽全力) to know(知道) when and where a football match is going to be.可知,故用he wants to know when and where a football match will be

(4)句意:皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon可知,故用he wants to watch the football match

(5)句意:下面哪一项是对的?由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说自己生病要请假可知,他不是一个诚实的男孩,故用Peter is not an honest (诚实的)boy.

2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

(1)This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.

(2)Many trees in the school are blown down.

(3)We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.

(4)We work in the park for two hours.

(5)It doesn't rain in the afternoon.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里,许多树被吹倒了,下午,我们去公园打扫卫生,一个小时后,又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。

(1)句意:今天早上,上海的风刮得很大。根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了,故答案为错误。

(3)句意:我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher gives us some advice

to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:下午没有下雨。根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了,故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,回答下列问题。Mr and Mrs Green's house is far from the city. There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends.

One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on. It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.

At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant. After lunch, they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks, "Excuse me, could you tell me where I am now?" The old woman looks at him and the car, "You are in your car, sir," she answers.

(1)When do the Greens go shopping?

(2)How do the Greens go shopping on a Saturday morning?

(3)What does Mrs Green buy for Tom?

(4)Where do they buy food and fruit?

(5)What time do they have their lunch?

(6)Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away?

【答案】(1)They go shopping at weekends.

(2)They drives a car to go shopping.

(3)She buys a shirt for Tom.

(4)A supermarket.

(5)At about eleven o'clock.

(6)No, she doesn't.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区,附近没有商店,周末去购物的情景。

(1)根据So they only go shopping at weekends.知,格林一家周末去购物,故答案为They go shopping at weekends.

(2)根据Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.知,他们开车去购物,故答案为They drives a car to go shopping.

(3)根据Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.知格林夫人给儿子买了一件衬衫,故答案为She buys a shirt for Tom.

(4)根据After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.知他们在超市买了一些吃的,故答案为A supermarket.

(5)根据At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant.知

他们在十一点吃午饭,故答案为At about eleven o'clock.

(6)根据The old woman looks at him and the car, "You are in your car, sir," she answers.知,老妇女回答格林先生在车里,没有指出正确道路,故答案为No, she doesn't.

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句回答问题。

4.阅读理解阅读,判断下列句子对,错.

My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. I'm excited.

(1)Linda is a Chinese girl.

(2)Linda's father is a doctor.

(3)Linda's father reads newspapers in the evening.

(4)Linda's mother goes to work by bus.

(5)Li Fang likes playing chess.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍李芳新朋友Linda情况的短文。

(1)句意:Linda是一位中国女孩。根据短文叙述 She lives in New York.(她住在纽约。)可知不是中国女孩。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:Linda的爸爸是一位医生。根据短文叙述Her father is a teacher.(她爸爸是一位教师。)可知不是医生。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:Linda的爸爸在晚上读报纸。根据短文叙述Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers.(每天晚上Linda做作业。她妈妈看电视,她的爸爸读报纸。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:Linda的妈妈乘公交车去上班。根据短文叙述She goes to work on foot.(她步行去上班。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:李芳喜欢下棋。根据短文叙述My hobby is playing chess, too.(我的爱好也是下棋。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。

5.阅读理解看图读一读,判断句子正误

(1)Sally wants to teach. She wants to be a teacher.

(2)Linda is not good at singing. She is good at dancing.

(3)Tom likes fast cars. He wants to be a racing car driver.

(4)The girl in picture 4 wants to be a designer in the future.

(5)Peter can't be a cooker. He can only be a cook.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述孩子们未来理想工作的短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm Sally. I want to be a teacher.I want to teach.(我是Sally. 我想成为一名教师. 我想教学. )可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I'm Linda. I'm good at singing. I want to be a singer. (我是Linda. 我擅长唱歌. 我想成为一名歌手.)可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like fast cars. I want to be a racing car driver.(我喜欢跑车. 我想成为一名赛车手.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I want to be a designer. (我想要成为设计师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述"Oh, no, Peter. You can't be a cooker. You can only be a cook."(不, Peter. 你成不了厨具. 你仅仅可以成为厨师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节叙述, 对应完成各句的判断有很大的帮助.

6.阅读理解读短文,根据短文内容完成导图

Hello, I'm Lily. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's eleven. Her birthday is on 10th July. She lives far from school. She goes to school by bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red hat. She

can read and write. She is good at writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.

⒈________

⒉________

⒊________

⒋________ ________

⒌________ ________

⒍________ ________

【答案】eleven;by bus;10th;red

;hat

;teacher

;teach

;read

;write

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sally情况的短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She's eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven"11岁". 故答案为: eleven.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She goes to school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格应填by bus"乘公交". 故答案为: by bus.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知空格应填10日"10th". 故答案为: 10th.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red. (她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知第一空填上红色"red", 根据句子She has a red hat. (她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子"hat". 故答案为: red; hat.

(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师. 她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师"teacher", 第二空填上教"teach". 故答案为: teacher; teach.

(6)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and write.(她会读书和写字.) 可知填上读书"read"和写字"write". 故答案为: read; write.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可.

7.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【1】 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.

【2】They both like playing table tennis. They are good at playing table tennis. They usually play table tennis at the weekend.

【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They also help them carry heavy bags.

【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy bears.

(1)Bob and Amy are in the school. But they are in classes.

A. same, same

B. same, different

C. different, different

(2)Bob and Amy walk to school together.

A. never

B. sometimes

C. always

(3)Bob and Amy like playing table tennis and helping people.

A. both

B. all

C. and

(4)They like different toys. Bob likes and Amy likes .

A. robots, toy bears

B. toy bears, robots

C. toy cars, toy rabbits

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了,鲍伯和艾米是朋友,他们很矮在同一所学校,但在不同的班级,步行上学喜欢帮助别人,他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球,鲍伯喜欢机器人,他经常和他的机器人玩,艾米喜欢玩具熊,她经常玩她的玩具熊。

(1)根据所给的短文, Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. 鲍伯和艾米是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同一所学校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级,故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文,They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.他们都步行上学。他们总是一起步行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学,故答案为C.

(3)根据所给的短文,They both like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。They both like helping people. 他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人,故答案为A.

(4)根据所给的短文,Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. 鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机器人玩。艾米喜欢玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人,艾米喜欢玩具熊,故答案为A.

【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文,然后根据题目要求作答,经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章,都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语,总之要求学生多掌握单词,对能够看懂短文打下基础,看懂文章后,才能选出合适选项回答问题。

8.阅读理解读短文,完成思维导图Hello, I’m Linda. I have four friends. They are Ann, Lisa, Tom and Peter. Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. There is an underground s tation near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground. Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus. Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.

⒈ ________ ________

⒉________ ________

⒊________ ________

⒋________ ________

【答案】on;foot;by;underground;by;bus;by;bike

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四个朋友如何来上学的短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. (Ann住在学校附近. 她步行来上学.)可知1和2空格填on foot. 故答案为: 1. on; 2. foot.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There is an underground station near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground.(Lisa家附近有一个地铁站. 她乘地铁来上学.)可知3和4空格填by underground. 故答案为: 3.by; 4. underground.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus.(Tom 家离学校远. 他乘公交来学校.)可知5和6空格填by bus. 故答案为: 5. by; 6. bus.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.(Peter喜欢骑行. 他骑自行车来学校.)可知7和8空格填by bike. 故答案为: 7. by; 8. bike.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节描述,有利于完成题目.

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

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