新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.

（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.

（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.

（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.

（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.

（1）David an American boy.

A. is

B. am

C. are

（2）He is .

A. ten

B. eleven

C. twelve

（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.

A. in

B. on

C. of

（4）David is in Row .

A. Four

B. Five

C. One

（5）Sun Wei is Number .

A. Four

B. Five

C. Eight

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示

At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.

（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.

（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.

（3）Students must walk slowly.

（4）The teacher will cal1 999.

（5）Wait for the firemen.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案

为错误。

（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。

（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。

（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。

（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.

Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).

Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.

（1）There is no air around us.

（2）We can't see or feel the air.

（3）All the living things need air to live.

（4）We can't make fire with air.

（5）We can't hear the sound through air.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。

（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知

人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We can't make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we can't hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there. They are tigers, lions, elephants and so on. I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体). They wear black and white coats all the time (一直，总是). They like to eat green bamboo. Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and cute. Do you like pandas?

（1）There are many animals in the park.

（2）I like pandas best. They're lovely and beautiful.

（3）There are four pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and their two babies. （4）Pandas have black eyes and black ears. They're very fat.

（5）Pandas live in China. Their hometown is in Wuhan.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。

（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there.知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。

（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又漂亮。根据I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据There are three pandas in the zoo可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据Pandas live in China. Their hometown

(故乡) is in Sichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。

6．阅读理解阅读理解

Linda and Mary are good friends. They are both twelve years old now. Linda's birthday is on 9th September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate(住宅区) but in different blocks(栋). Linda lives in Block 8 and Alice lives in Block11. They are classmates. They usually go to school together. They both like sports. But their favourite spots are different. Linda likes table tennis. Mary likes volleyball. Where are they now? Oh! They are playing basketball together in the playground now. How happy they are!

（1）How old is Linda?

A. 8.

B. 11.

C. 12.

D. 9

（2）When's Mary's birthday?

A. On 9th September.

B. On 10th September.

C. On 11th September.

D. On 10th October.

（3）Where do Linda and Mary live?

A. In Sunflower Estate.

B. In Block 8.

C. In Block 11.

D. In Block 9.（4）What's Mary's favourite sport?

A. Volleyball.

B. Table Tennis.

C. Basketball.

D. Football.

（5）Which(哪一个) one is right(正确的)?

A. Linda and Mary are in different classes.

B. Linda's birthday and Mary's birthday are both in September.

C. Linda and Mary are playing football now.

D. Both Linda and Mary like playing basketball.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda和Mary这对好朋友情况的短文。、

（1）根据短文句子 They are both twelve years old now. （她们现在都12岁了。）可知12岁，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文句子 Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. （玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知是9月10日。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文句子 Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate but in different blocks.（她们家都在太阳花住宅区在不同的大楼。）可知在太阳花住宅区。故答案为：A。

（4）

根据短文句子 Mary likes volleyball. （玛丽喜欢排球。）可知是排球。故答案为：A.

（5）根据短文句子 Linda's birthday is on 9th September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. （琳达的生日在9月9日，玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知两个人都是九月份生日，相差一天。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述回答问题。

7．阅读理解看图，判断句子正误

（1）Mr Black is reading under a tree.

（2）Mr Li is painting a picture.

（3）Mary is flying a kite.

（4）Lily and Lucy are skipping.

（5）Sam and Paul are playing football.

（6）Sally is collecting shells.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（4）0

（5）1

（6）0

【解析】【分析】（1）观察图片得知，布莱克先生正在树下读书是正确的，故答案为正确。

（2）观察图片得知，李先生正在画画是正确的，故答案为正确。

（3）观察图片得知，玛丽正在骑自行车，可知玛丽正在放风筝是错误的，故答案为错误。（4）观察图片得知，莉莉和露西正在滑冰，可知莉莉和露西正在跳绳是错误的，故答案为错误。

（5）观察图片得知，山姆和保罗正在踢足球，可知山姆和保罗正在踢足球是正确的，故答案为正确。

（6）观察图片得知，萨利正在游泳，可知莎丽正在收集贝壳是错误的，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，仔细观察图片，看题时注意确定关键词，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松判断句子是否正确。

8．阅读理解阅读理解

Today is Sunday. There's no school. It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. Look. Charlie is riding his bike. He is very happy. His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. In the afternoon, the weather is bad. It is cloudy. Now it is raining. Charlie and his father have no umbrella. They are running home. But they forget their bike.

（1）Today is Sunday. Charlie and his father are going to the

A. cinema

B. zoo

C. park

（2）Charlie his bike in the park.

A. are riding

B. is riding

C. riding

（3）Charlie's father is a newspaper under a big tree.

A. read

B. reading

C. reads

（4）Charlie and his father have no .

A. bike

B. car

C. umbrella

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】查利和他爸爸要去公园，查利在骑自行车，他的父亲坐在树下看报纸。下午下雨了，他们跑回家，但是他们忘记了自行车。

（1）根据所给的短文，It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. 今天晴朗。查

利和他爸爸要去公园。可知查利和他爸爸将去去公园，故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的短文，Charlie is riding his bike.查利正在骑自行车。可知查利在公园骑自行车，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. 他的父亲正坐在一棵大树下。他正在看报纸。可知查利的父亲坐树下看报纸，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Charlie and his father have no umbrella.查利和他父亲没有雨伞。可知他们没带雨伞，故答案为C.

【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。

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My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. ? That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. ( )1. Jim Green is eleven. ( )2. His mother is teacher. ( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher. ( )4. His sister is twelve. ( )5. He has a bird. My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates, and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English. ( )1. Julia and Paul are Betty’s. A. teachers B. students C. parents ( )2. Dick’s is my good friend. A. father B. mother C. sister ( )3. Dick and Betty are . A. sisters and brothers B. sister and brother C. sister and brothers ( )4.Betty’s father is a in England. A. teacher B. policeman C. worker ( )5. Paul’s wife is a in China. A. teacher B. worker C.housewife My name is Ted Pike. I am a worker in a big store. I don’t work in the morning. I only work at night. Every morning I come home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two. I have lunch at a quarter to three and supper at twenty to eight. Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I start work at nine. I look after the store every night. I like my work very much. ( )1. Ted works in the morning. ( )2. Ted sleeps at 6:30 a.m. ( )3. Ted doesn’t work at 12 p.m. ( )4. Ted goes to work at 8:15 p. m. ( )5. Ted is at home in the morning.

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