2018届高考英语一轮复习专题15主旨大意课件
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2018高考英语一轮复习课件 专题技能指导15 精品
制作者：状元桥
适用对象：高三学生
制作软件：Powerpoint2003、 Photoshop cs3
运行环境：WindowsXP以上 操作系统
• Other cultures may use silence in other ways， particularly when dealing with conflicts among
people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example，
she says.
• On October 29,2012，that ocean turned fierce. That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.
• When they returned to Rockaway the next day， they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly. Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
• Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people， just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures， silence is a call for reflection.
高考英语一轮复习 专题十五 主旨大意
专题十五主旨大意Passage 1(2014湖北,B)体裁:议论文词数:381London s newest skyscraper(摩天大楼)is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build.At a height of almost 310 metres,it is the tallest building in Europe.The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London.However,not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano.When he began designing the Shard for London,Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire(尖顶).He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city.The sides of the building aren t regular.So the building has an unusual shape.It looks like a very thin,sharp piece of broken glass.And that is how the building got the name:the Shard.Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition.The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts(桅杆)of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors.At the top,there is an observatory.At the moment the building is empty,but eventually there will be a five-star hotel.There will also be top quality restaurants,apartments and offices.Before building work began,a lot of people didn t want the Shard though the plans were approved.Now they are still unhappy about the Shard.Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York,but not in London.They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape.But that is the only thing.There is no decoration,only flatsurfaces.The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago.They also think the Shard is too big for London.It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics don t like what the Shard seems to represent.They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal.Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensiveprivate apartments and stay in the hotel.But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London.So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline.It is not certain,however,that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.1.London s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of .A.its sizeB.its costC.its shapeD.its height2.When he designed the Shard,Piano wanted it to .A.change London s skylineB.inherit London s traditionC.imitate the Egyptian styleD.attract potential visitors3.The critics who refer to social division think the Shard .A.is only preferred by the richB.is far away from the poor areaC.is intended for wealthy peopleD.is popular only with Londoners4.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.The Shard:Cheers and ClapsB.The Shard:Work of a Great ArchitectC.The Shard:New Symbol of London?D.The Shard:A Change for the Better?答案[语篇解读] 本文为议论文。
2018高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 15 Learning课件 北师大版必修5(1)
4．lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；缺乏的东西 (1)lack for＋n.(多用于否定句中)需求；需要 (2)for/through lack of＋n. 因缺乏„„ a lack of＋n. 缺乏„„ no lack of 不缺乏 (3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少 The plant died for lack of water. 植物因缺水而枯死了。 He is lacking in responsibility. 他缺乏责任心。
短语识记 1．as a whole 总体上 2．go blank 发呆；漠然 3．tend to 易于；倾向于 4．aside from 除„„之外 5．set off 出发，启程(＝set out，set forth)；使爆炸，引 起爆炸；引起(突发的动作)；导致(突然的活动)；衬托，使更为 突出
45yearold Ms Tang was very sad and angry when she _____ was laid (lay) off three months ago. She had expected to stay in the company until retirement ________ (retire)! Instead of becoming a fulltime housewife, she decided to do a business course. She has learned so many new skills _______ that she is planning to set up her own export company! 75yearold Grandpa Chen used to send letters by airmail to her going (go) up, he decided to daughter in the US. With postage ________ to instruct (instruct) him be an Internet user. He got his grandson __________ on how to email and use the Internet. Aside from emailing, he also enjoys seeing and talking to his grandchildren in the US online.
18年高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit15Learning课件北师大版必修5
urgent 2．The local villagers were in ________________ need of help， urged so we ________________ the government to take action at urgency once，for it was a matter of great ________________ ．(urge)
ignorant fact，there are still many people who are ________________ of ignorance them.It is their ________________ that leads to many
accidents.(ignore)
person.(adapt)
simple 4． It was a ________________ question， for our teacher always simplified ________________ his explanation for us.Some students lost simply marks ________________ because they didn’t read the
第一部分
必修5 Unit 15
9.dormitory n. 10.relaxation n. municate v. 12.be occupied in 13.spare no effort 14.be accustomed to 15.concentrate on 16.the key to success 17.build up one’s body
adaptable 3．My daughter is very ________________ and I’m sure that
2018年高考英语 福建专用一轮复习配套课件：必修5 1 精品
(于……)
be exposed to暴露于(日光、风雨等);使面临
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
①The newspaper exposed his secret
to
the public.
② Being exposed (expose) to advertisements is annoying,but
高频单词 重点短语 难点句型
-16-
四维热练单句语法填空
①We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving (solve)
the problem.
②I suggest that you develop the daily habit of acknowledging
it can be pleasant sometimes.
-8-
高频单词 重点短语 难点句型
(2)句式升级
③Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your
skin.
→ Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long
过去分词短语做原因状语改写)
→ Exposed to the rain and wind last night
,he was ill.
-9-
高频单词 重点短语 难点句型
4.absorb vt. 吸收;使全神贯注;吸引(注意等);合并(公司等);吞并 [高考佳句] I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)我不想在模特界投入太多精力。 absorb from sth从……中吸收 be absorbed in专心于,全神贯注于 absorbed adj.全神贯注的 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的 温馨提示表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有:be lost in,be buried in,fix/focus one’s attention on,devote...to...,concentrate one’s mind on,apply oneself to,be addicted to等。
高三英语一轮复习2018 全国卷 i 试卷讲评25张ppt
华盛顿特区，自行车之旅 华盛顿特区樱花自行车之旅 时间：3小时
This small fantastic way cherry trees
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W21a.shWinhgtiocnh，tDou.Cr. doYouyrouguniedeed wtoill pbroovoikde a history lesson about the
trees ainndadtvhaencfea?mous monuments
朵的樱花树。你的导游将提 供有关树木和著名纪念碑的 历史课，在它们开花的地方。
The eight-part series(系列节目), Save 这八部系列节目，省钱：美 money: Good Food, follows in the 食，跟随ITV的省钱：健康 footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good 节目的脚步，这个节目给了 Health, which gave viewers advice on 观众如何从市场上的大量健
how to get value from26t.hientveansdt rtoandgoe/ obfe 康in产te品n中d获ed取有fo价r:值目的的东西是
health products on theCm. Aardkdet.some backgr建o议un。d information.
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案课件Book1 Unit 5 精品
22.relative n._亲__戚__；__亲__属__ 23.cruelty n._残__忍__；__残__酷___
cruel adj.残忍的
2 高频短语
1. out of work 失业 lose work 失业(表动作)
2. as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上 3. blow up 使充气；爆炸 4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
用法点拨 youth (青年人，年轻人)作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式，也可用单 数形式。
17.league n._同__盟__；__联__盟__；__联__合__会__ 18.attack vt._进__攻__；__抨__击__；__攻__击_
(1)under attack遭受攻击 (2)The white blood cells protect the body from being attacked (attack)
(2)vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对
(3)Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition. 苏华被他的叔叔邀请在“未来歌星”比赛中为他的堂弟投票。(2016·江苏)
4.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 (1)peace n.和平 (2) at peace处于和平状态 in peace平静地 make peace with和……讲和
5.vote vt.& vi.投票；选举； n.投票；选票；表决
(1)vote on 就……投票表决 put... to the vote将……付诸表决
cruel adj.残忍的
2 高频短语
1. out of work 失业 lose work 失业(表动作)
2. as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上 3. blow up 使充气；爆炸 4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
用法点拨 youth (青年人，年轻人)作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式，也可用单 数形式。
17.league n._同__盟__；__联__盟__；__联__合__会__ 18.attack vt._进__攻__；__抨__击__；__攻__击_
(1)under attack遭受攻击 (2)The white blood cells protect the body from being attacked (attack)
(2)vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对
(3)Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition. 苏华被他的叔叔邀请在“未来歌星”比赛中为他的堂弟投票。(2016·江苏)
4.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 (1)peace n.和平 (2) at peace处于和平状态 in peace平静地 make peace with和……讲和
5.vote vt.& vi.投票；选举； n.投票；选票；表决
(1)vote on 就……投票表决 put... to the vote将……付诸表决
高三英语第一轮复习课件sbi-units-15-16
7. pay back, pay for , pay off, （1）pay back 偿还 你能不能借给我一些钱？我明天就还你。 Can you lend me some money? I’ll pay you back tomorrow. （2）pay for付款；受到报应 pay sth. / pay sb. for sth. pay sb money for sth. = pay money to sb. for sth.
她的方向感很差。 She has a poor sense of direction. 他没有经商意识。 He has no sense of business. （5）她听到这个消息就昏了过去。 She lost her senses when she heard the news. (6)他感觉到他家出事了。 He sensed that something had happened to his family.
这个问题值得讨论。 The problem is worth discussing =The problem is worthy of discussion. =The problem is worthy to be discussed. =The problem is worthy of being discussed. =It is worthwhile to discuss the problem. =It is worthwhile discussing the problem. =To discuss/ Discussing the problem is worthwhile.
There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job. (他是这项工作的最合适人选) I have no doubt that he will pass the exam.（他会通过这次考试） I doubt whether/if he will keep his words. （他会守诺言）
阅读理解主旨大意题(课件)-2024年高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)
2024
高考一轮复习
第18讲 主旨大意题
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
复习目标
1. 掌握主旨大意两大类题型特征 2. 区分主旨大意题的正确选项和干扰项特 征 3. 掌握主旨大意题不同文体的解题技巧 4. 掌握主旨大意题不同题型的解题技巧
What is the text mainly about?
What is the best title for the text?
What can be a suitable title for th稿e定tePxPt?T What's the first/second/third....pa稿新r定，agP上rP千aT，p款h海模量m板素a选材in择持l总y续有a更一bout? What's the main idea discussed i款n适th合e你first/second/.. paragraph?
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
文章大意题
2. 主题句在文末
有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的
结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全文。
有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先稿提定出PP主T 题，结尾再次升华主题。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
夯基·必备基础知识 主旨大意题概述
选项特征：
正确选项特征 涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。 确定的范围恰稿定当P，PT既不太大，也不太小。
高考一轮复习
第18讲 主旨大意题
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
复习目标
1. 掌握主旨大意两大类题型特征 2. 区分主旨大意题的正确选项和干扰项特 征 3. 掌握主旨大意题不同文体的解题技巧 4. 掌握主旨大意题不同题型的解题技巧
What is the text mainly about?
What is the best title for the text?
What can be a suitable title for th稿e定tePxPt?T What's the first/second/third....pa稿新r定，agP上rP千aT，p款h海模量m板素a选材in择持l总y续有a更一bout? What's the main idea discussed i款n适th合e你first/second/.. paragraph?
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
文章大意题
2. 主题句在文末
有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的
结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全文。
有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先稿提定出PP主T 题，结尾再次升华主题。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
夯基·必备基础知识 主旨大意题概述
选项特征：
正确选项特征 涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。 确定的范围恰稿定当P，PT既不太大，也不太小。
2018版高考英语(全国版)大一轮复习(应试基础必备 高考考法突破)课件专题19 主旨大意 (共32张PPT)
技巧1
速读文章，明确主题
速读文章，抓住文章主题句或关键词。考生应抓住反复出现的中心 词，即高频词，也叫主题词。
技巧1
(1)主题句的特征
速பைடு நூலகம்文章，明确主题
①首段出现具体例子或假设时，例子或假设后面的内容往往体现文章 主旨；
②作者有意识地反复陈述的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一 般为体现文章主旨的关键词；
第3部分 阅读理解
专题19 主旨大意
题型应考技巧
目 录
600分考点 真题例解
Passage 1 Passage 2
700分考法 完美应对
题型考法解析 考法1 概括文章标题 考法2 概括文章主旨 考法3 归纳段落大意
题型应考技巧
技巧1 速读文章，明确主题 技巧2 瞻首顾尾，定位中心句 技巧3 转义概括，或取其一
③主题句在段尾 主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证，最后得出 结论, 即段落的主题。
例
Lung cancer is the worst cancer killer in America. About 160，440 Americans die each year from it. More than 87 percent of lung cancers are smoking related, according to the Lung Cancer Organization. 本段的语篇结构为：点出主题 ——围绕 主题展开陈述、论证或说明。本段主题 句为：Lung cancer is the worst cancer killer in America.
例
On the satellite designed by Dana, there is a radar system that would scan for and find a piece of space junk. Then, thrusters (推进器) would change the satellite’s orbit so that it could chase down the object. As the satellite got close to the junk, cameras would keep it on target. At the last minute, a door that leads to a bulletproof (防弹的)container would open, and then get the junk swallowed. Finally when the trash container was full, it would be lowered toward Earth on a kilometers-long cable and its contents released into the upper atmosphere, where the space junk would harmlessly burn up.
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试做真题
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party,“just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran.“For me,it’s the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感) lie?Are we,as humans,gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran,“so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.” 【语篇解读】近来,联合国教科文组织把4月30日定为国际爵士 乐日。一些世界上最著名的音乐家聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良以庆祝 第一届国际爵士乐日。
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
Passage 1(2017全国Ⅰ,C) Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve its history and culture.
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan.“What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.It’s actually color,and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
考纲 高考 高考示例(原题 考查频度 命题趋向 内容 考点 号) 主旨大意题是高考阅读理 2017 全国Ⅰ 解中常考的题型之一,主 31 全国Ⅱ 要考查考生把握全文主题 28、31 全国 和理解中心思想的能力, 文章 Ⅲ35 通常以概括中心大意、概 标题 2016 全国Ⅰ 括段落大意以及选择标题 主旨 段落 35 全国Ⅱ 5 年 10 考 等形式出现。研究近几年 大意 大意 32 全国Ⅲ ★★★★☆ 全国卷的高考阅读理解题 文章 35 可以发现,主旨大意题几 主旨 2015 全国Ⅱ8 乎年年都有,而且在大部 2014 全国Ⅱ4 分地区的阅读理解题中会 2013 全国Ⅱ 有 1~3 道考查此类题,今后 39 也将是必考的题目类型
专题十五主旨大意
主旨大意题一般涉及概括文章主旨、段落大意和选 择文章标题等形式。主旨大意题是阅读理解题中的 高难度题,属于能力型题目。要做好主旨大意题,应 做到: 1.仔细审题,看好范围。要先搞清楚是问某一段段意还是全文的中 心思想。 2.迅速浏览全段或全文。 在阅读中,要利用有关信息词确定主题句的位置,比如在for example,first,second等之前的句子中或在all in all,above all之后的 句子中寻找并确定。
3.关注全文或段落的首句和尾句。文章或段落的首句和末句常常 是主旨要义的体现,段落中出现转折时,该句很可能是主题句;作者 有意识地反复强调的观点通常是文章的主旨;首段出现疑问句时, 对该问题的解答通常就是文章主旨;同时还要注意那些提出文章主 旨时常伴有的文字提示:therefore,thus,but,however,in short等。 4.进行分析概括,准确找出主旨要义。对于主题隐含的段落,要先弄 清问题的意思,然后快速通读文章,逐项排除,最终确定答案。 5.所选标题要与文章主旨吻合一致。标题的选择要避免三种错误: 以偏概全(表现为部分代替整体);概括过度(表现为人为扩大范围); 以文章中的某个事实或细节代替高度概括的主旨大意。 武汉大学 张珂