PK中考湖南省2017年中考英语总复习语法专题十动词的时态和被动语态课件
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初三被动语态专题讲解ppt课件
t
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
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二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
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中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
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一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
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二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
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中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
1
一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
中考英语《被动语态》专题课件(共45张PPT)
•Life •improve •in the future
Life will be greatly improved in the future.
right after the earthquake
in the past two years
now
in the future
Homework
1.Finish the exercises on your paper.
市）
A look down
B look down on
C be looked down on D be looked down
中考链接：
2.据说我的家乡可能要修建一条高速铁路 They say a high-speed rail
_w_i_ll_b_e__b_u_i_lt_i_n_m__y_h__o_m_e__to_w__n___.
•thousand of tents
•put up
Thousands of tents were put up.
What other actions were taken?
• Food and drink bring
• Clothes
donate
• Charity shows
hold
• Money
Eg. We gave our teachers some flowers.
Our teachers were given some flowers.
My mother bought me a new coat.
A new coat was bought for me by my mother.
特殊句型的被动语态 No.4 动词与介词搭配的短语
中考英语语法被动语态专题复习 ppt课件
2020/12/2
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主动语态变被动语态的方法
把主动语态改为被动语态可按“一变 、二套 、三注意 ”
来进行。即：
①变-----把主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语，把 主动语态的主语改为被动语态的介词by的宾语。
②套-----根据原句的时态套用相应时态。
③注意-----注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。
The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss. B.I saw him enter the house. [变被动语态}
He was seen to enter the house by me. C.The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. (变被动
主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：
We clean our classroom every day.主动语态
主语 谓语
宾语
Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. 被动语态
主语
谓语
宾语
结构：主动语态：主语＋谓语＋宾语
被动语态：主语 be +过去分词 by+宾语
2020/12/2
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在被动语态中要注意的问题：
(一) 一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感官动词(see, hearwatch,notice等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定 式不带to，但改为被动语态时，一定带to。如：
A.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. (变被动语态)
中考英语专项复习
中考复习被动语态(30张)
Story Time：被打的豆豆
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉 蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有 三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打 豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还 不知道是谁打的。
昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被 打了。
Story Time：被打的豆豆
明天，豆豆还要面临n顿 暴打，可怜的豆豆阿。
可怜的豆豆，已经被 这样打了很多年，命 运一直没有改变。
lose heart 灰心 make faces 做鬼脸 set up home 成家
take place 发生 keep guard 看管 make friend 交朋友
eg：That boy likes to make faces at his teachers.
注意事项三：宾语从句的被动语态
两种被动
2. She wrote me a long letter.
I _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_a__lo_n_g__le_t_te_r_by her.
= She wrote a long letter_t_o_me.
A long letter _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_m__e_t_o_m__e_ by her.
(produce) in China? 强调动作的执行者（主语）。
The beautiful giftw__a_s_g__iv_e_n_(give) by my grandfather.
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课 件【推 荐】
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课 件【推 荐】
三、主动语态转为被动语态的方法
五、被动语态的注意事项
The car needs washing.
=needs to be washed
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉 蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有 三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打 豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还 不知道是谁打的。
昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被 打了。
Story Time：被打的豆豆
明天，豆豆还要面临n顿 暴打，可怜的豆豆阿。
可怜的豆豆，已经被 这样打了很多年，命 运一直没有改变。
lose heart 灰心 make faces 做鬼脸 set up home 成家
take place 发生 keep guard 看管 make friend 交朋友
eg：That boy likes to make faces at his teachers.
注意事项三：宾语从句的被动语态
两种被动
2. She wrote me a long letter.
I _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_a__lo_n_g__le_t_te_r_by her.
= She wrote a long letter_t_o_me.
A long letter _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_m__e_t_o_m__e_ by her.
(produce) in China? 强调动作的执行者（主语）。
The beautiful giftw__a_s_g__iv_e_n_(give) by my grandfather.
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课 件【推 荐】
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课 件【推 荐】
三、主动语态转为被动语态的方法
五、被动语态的注意事项
The car needs washing.
=needs to be washed
中考英语被动语态和现在完成时态 经典课件
A. was built
B. is being built
C. has been built D. should be built
2．He is made ______ for12 hours every day. A．work B working C．to work D. worked
3. The girl was often heard____ happily in her room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
4. The apple ___ very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting
5. What you said ___ like a good idea. A. is heard B. is listened C. sound D. sounded
3)Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people．
4)The music isosuonudnsded beautiful.
5)By wwhhoom was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?
根据提示写一篇以How to Plant a Tree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上 下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态，80词左右。
6. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing
7. How dirty the tables are! They need___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
中考英语被动语态精品课件
has/ have been done
shall/ will have been done
“混合时”家族
完成进行时
/
过去将来时 过去将来完成时
shoul d/woul
d be done
should /would have been done
1.一般现在时am/is/are +done
We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
The dog bites Harvey. 狗咬Harvey。
Harvey被狗咬。 Harvey is bitten by the dog.
The dog bites Harvey. The dog bit Harvey. The dog must bite Harvey. The dog is biting Harvey.
11. I won’t write to my grandpa this evening . My grandpa won’t be written to this evening by me .
12 . The nurse will take care of the children . The children will be taken care of by the nurse .
He can be found by me.
4.现在完成时has /have +been done
Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
5.一般将来时will /be going to+ be done
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页，共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页，共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页，共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页，共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
中考英语语法专项复习课件动词---语态
A．hold
B．held
C．will be held
D．have held
8．The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ___C___ on TV and becomes
very known.
A．interviewed
B．has interviewed
English is spoken by most people in the world.(世界上大多数人说英语。)
was/were＋过去分词
I was told to come early.(我被告知要早来 。)
will/shall + be + 过去分词
The bridge will be finished in two weeks.( 这座桥两周后竣工。)
02
open
03
close
考点 ◆省略to的不定式的被动
I heard Lily sing in the room. Lily was heard to sing in the room.
考点
be heard to do be seen to do be made to do
(1) Chinese New Year ____ the spring
考点
happen
An accident happened on this road last night.
take place
“发生” 类
考点
keep
remain
“保持” 类
stay
The matter will keep until morning.
考点
中考英语被动语态和现在完成时态 经典课件
语言精品资源PPT
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六、被动语态的特殊情况
1.在主动语态中,使役动词make, let, have等 及感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, feel等, 其后跟省to的动词不定式(即动词原形),在 变为被动语态时,必须加上不定式符号to。
1) The boss made him work 14 hours a day.
语言精品资源PPT
1
一、定义
英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 ( Active Voice) 被动语态 ( Passive Voice)
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
语言精品资源PPT
2）没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁
Eg. Many trees must be planted every year. 每年必须种许多树。
语言精品资源PPT
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3） 需要强调或突出动作的承受者（即宾语）
Eg. Calculator can't be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。
3. 主动句的主语变为被动句中by的宾语（宾 格），如不需要则可省略。
4. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
语言精品资源PPT
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We speak English. 主动语态
主语
谓语
宾语
English is spoken by us. 被动语态
主语
谓语
Байду номын сангаас宾语
They make the bikes in the factory.
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ago,the other day，just now，at the moment ，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday?昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming.我去游泳了。
②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
—I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天去了看电影。
② be 动词 肯定句：主语+ was/were +其他. I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家。
否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+其他.
I wasn't at home yesterday.我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was+主语+其他？ —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+其他？ —Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪？
英语湖南
专题十 动词的时态和被动语态
中考名题体验
1.（2016年长沙）—Your coat fits you well. C — Thank you. I_______ it when I was on vacation. A. have bought B. buy C. bought
2.（2016年郴州）Yangjiang, a famous female writer, C ________for about a month so far. A. died B. has been dead C. has been died
When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike.我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 （2）一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。 I didn't 看电影。 go （go） to the cinema yesterday.我昨天没
结尾只有一个 双写末尾的辅 stop→stopped 辅音字母的重 音字母，再加 plan→planned 读闭音节 -ed
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升
西落。
③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow，I will go bike riding in the open air.如 果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。
I'll tell her the good news when she comes back.当她回来的时候，
我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
（2）一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形 后加-s或-es。
情况 一般情况 以s,o,x,ch，sh 结尾
构成方法 直接加-s 加-es
例词 read→reads pass→passes teach→teach love→loves box→boxes wash→washes study→studies
一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答No，主语+didn't/did not.
—Did you go to the cinema yesterday？你昨天去了看
电影吗？ —Yes，I did./No,I didn't.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？
A. is listening
5.（2016年益阳）Tea
A. is grown B. grew
by farmers in our hometown.
C. grow
语法探究
一、 动词的时态
1.一般现在时
（1）一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与 频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park.我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirt are new.这些T恤是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。
以辅音字母+y结 将y变为i，再加 carry→carries 尾 -es
不规则变化
have→has
be→am/is/are
2.一般过去时 （1）一般过去时的用法
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的
状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday，
the day before yesterday, last week, in 2015, three days
中考名题体验
B in Zhuzhou since seven years 3.（2016年株洲）He ______
ago.
A. works —I B B. worked C. has worked 4.(2016年永州)—What are you doing now？ to the music. B. am listening A C. was listening
—
（3）一般过去时的构成
情况 一般情况
构成方法 加-ed
例词 wash→washed help→helped
以不发音的字
加-d
hope→hoped
母e结尾
like→liked
以辅音字母+y 变y为i，再加- carry→carried 结尾 ed study→studies
②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
—I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天去了看电影。
② be 动词 肯定句：主语+ was/were +其他. I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家。
否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+其他.
I wasn't at home yesterday.我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was+主语+其他？ —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+其他？ —Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪？
英语湖南
专题十 动词的时态和被动语态
中考名题体验
1.（2016年长沙）—Your coat fits you well. C — Thank you. I_______ it when I was on vacation. A. have bought B. buy C. bought
2.（2016年郴州）Yangjiang, a famous female writer, C ________for about a month so far. A. died B. has been dead C. has been died
When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike.我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 （2）一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。 I didn't 看电影。 go （go） to the cinema yesterday.我昨天没
结尾只有一个 双写末尾的辅 stop→stopped 辅音字母的重 音字母，再加 plan→planned 读闭音节 -ed
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升
西落。
③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow，I will go bike riding in the open air.如 果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。
I'll tell her the good news when she comes back.当她回来的时候，
我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
（2）一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形 后加-s或-es。
情况 一般情况 以s,o,x,ch，sh 结尾
构成方法 直接加-s 加-es
例词 read→reads pass→passes teach→teach love→loves box→boxes wash→washes study→studies
一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答No，主语+didn't/did not.
—Did you go to the cinema yesterday？你昨天去了看
电影吗？ —Yes，I did./No,I didn't.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？
A. is listening
5.（2016年益阳）Tea
A. is grown B. grew
by farmers in our hometown.
C. grow
语法探究
一、 动词的时态
1.一般现在时
（1）一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与 频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park.我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirt are new.这些T恤是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。
以辅音字母+y结 将y变为i，再加 carry→carries 尾 -es
不规则变化
have→has
be→am/is/are
2.一般过去时 （1）一般过去时的用法
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的
状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday，
the day before yesterday, last week, in 2015, three days
中考名题体验
B in Zhuzhou since seven years 3.（2016年株洲）He ______
ago.
A. works —I B B. worked C. has worked 4.(2016年永州)—What are you doing now？ to the music. B. am listening A C. was listening
—
（3）一般过去时的构成
情况 一般情况
构成方法 加-ed
例词 wash→washed help→helped
以不发音的字
加-d
hope→hoped
母e结尾
like→liked
以辅音字母+y 变y为i，再加- carry→carried 结尾 ed study→studies