吉林省2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)

吉林省2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题

英语试题共8页，包括五道大题全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

一、听力

I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

1. A. You're welcome. B. I'm fine. C. Goodbye.

2. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good night.

3. A. Well done B. It's bad C. Thank you.

4. A. It's right. B It's rainy. C. I'm OK.

5. A. Yes, you do. B. Here you are. C. Sure, I'd love to

II. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

6. A. At 5: 00. B. At 6: 00. C. At 7: 00.

7. A. To the bookstore. B. To the park. C. To the cinema.

8. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.

9. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer.

10. A. She is playing tennis. B. She is playing soccer. C. She is playing volleyball.

III. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

11 12 13 14 15

IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）

16. Bob has a pet bird named Dudu.

17. Dudu is only I year old.

18. Dudu has a pair of small eyes.

19. When Dudu is tired, she likes to stand on bob's shoulder.

20. Dudu likes drinking juice.

二、基础知识

V. 句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。

1.Carol often goes to school______ bike. It's good for her health.

2.July is the seventh______ of the year.

3.Climbers is an exciting movie I'm going to______ it.

4.My little brother likes to jump up and______ like a monkey.

5.Look! Miss Wang is carrying a heavy box. Let's go to help______.

VI. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。

6.Many more people have realized saving_____________ earth begins with small things.

A. a

B. an

C. the

7.Work hard, _____________ you will get good grades.

A. or

B. but

C. and

8.—Who is the_____________ runner, Mike or Sam?

—Mike is. He is good at running.

A. faster

B. slower

C. weaker

9.On my_____________ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present.

A. nine

B. ninth

C. the ninth

10.How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.

A. made

B. is made

C. was made

11.We mustn’t_____________ the bus until it stops.

A. get off

B. put off

C. turn off

12.Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.

A. read

B. is reading

C. was reading

13.This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.

A. who

B. that

C. whom

14.Lisa plans_____________ a new picture next week.

A. draw

B. to draw

C. drawing

15.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____________?

—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.

A. how I can get to the zoo

B. how can I get to the zoo

C. when I can get to the zoo

三、交际运用

VII. 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

Kate: Hi, Judy! I'm going swimming. Would you like to go with me?

Judy: ___16___ look at my finger!

Kate: Oh! ___17___

Judy: I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.

Kate: That's terrible! ___18___

Judy: No it's not a big deal. In fact, it's good for us to learn how to do chores.

Kate: ___19___ doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves.

Judy: You're right.

Kate: ___20___

Judy: I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish.

Kate: That's good enough. Take care!

Judy: Thank you. Let's go swimming another time.

Kate: OK.

A. What do you usually help to do around the house?

B. What's the matter?

C. Sorry, I can't.

D. Is it serious?

E. Where did you go?

F. I think so.

VIII. 补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。Gina: Mum, I'm hungry!

Mum: Oh, it's time to cook dinner. ___21___ for dinner?

Gina: I'd like noodles.

Mum: ___22___?

Gina: I'd like noodles with eggs and tomatoes.

Mum: I see. Can you help me wash the tomatoes?

Gina: ___23___. Where did you buy them? They're nice and fresh.

Mum: In the supermarket.

Gina: Mum, are you free tomorrow?

Mum: Tomorrow? ___24___ is it then?

Gina: It's Saturday. Shall we go shopping?

Mum: Sounds good! ___25___ to bring a shopping bag!

Gina: And my shopping list. Haha!

21. _________

22. _________

23. _________

24. _________

25. _________

四、阅读

IX. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

Last week, Green School had a clean-up day. Everyone tried their best to make the school more beautiful. They did different jobs.

Students ___26___ Mr. Smith's class planted some ___27___ trees. There used to be two big trees in the school. Students liked to play under them. The big trees were the symbol of the school. But they were cut down. Why? Because they were ___28___ . There was some kind of virus (病毒). The virus was spreading to other trees. The schoolyard looked empty without them, so they decided to plant young trees. ___29___, they

dug some small holes. Next, they put the trees in the holes. Then, they ___30___ the holes with the good soil (土壤). Finally, they tied the trees to small sticks to stop them from falling over.

Kids in Ms. Miller's class picked ___31___ the rubbish. But plastic, glass and ___32___ can be recycled. So it's important to put them in the right recycling bins. Of course, there are other bins for wet, dry and harmful things.

Ms. Black's class cleaned the meeting ___33___. Mr. Brown's students ___34___ weeds (杂草) out of the garden beds. Miss White's class swept all the sidewalks.

It is hard work, ___35___ everyone has such a strong feeling of satisfaction. They have made a cleaner and more beautiful school all together. For all students, school is their home. Everyone should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy.

A. because

B. First

C. but

D. from

E. filled

F. paper

G. ill H. room I. young J. Second K. up L. pulled

X. 阅读理解

A

阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。

36. Jenny wants to work in___________.

A. a museum

B. a school

C. a hospital

D. a shop

37. John is interested in___________.

A science B. math C. English D. computer

38. Helen feels___________ whenever she sees the doctor's smile in the hospital.

A. nervous

B. bored

C. excited

D. warm 39. Frank wants to be a soldier___________.

A. to be a tall man

B. to help sick people

C. to serve the country

D. to set a good example 40 The four children are talking about their___________.

A. heroes

B. patients

C. experiences

D. dreams

B China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.

Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味) tea. without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made.

Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi'an and Hangzhou are widely known

for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places

around China. It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea

didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.

Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

41. Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage?

A. Shen Nong.

B. Lu Yu.

C. Hou Yi.

D. Yu Gong.

42. How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

D. Five. .的

43. What does the underlined word "fragrant" mean?

A. 悦耳的

B. 难闻的

C. 难看的

D. 芳香的

44. Which is the right order to produce tea?

①Later, the tea is packed.

②When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.

③Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China.

④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.

A. ④③②①

B. ④②①③

C. ④③①②

D. ②④①③

45. When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place?

A. During the 6th and 7th centuries.

B. Around 1660.

C. In the 19th century.

D. In the 1990s.

C

How do you feel about your looks? Is it important to have a beautiful face? Are there other things that can make a person special? The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look-our own face.

Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or strange. But our differences are what make us special.

I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all. He decided to accept his face and feel confident (自信) in himself. He has made a decision to live an amazing life.

It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or "perfect". But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。

46. According to the writer, all of us look a little different. _____

47. The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother. _____

48. Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life. _____

49. When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his confidence. _____

50. The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like. _____

D

Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ___51___

◆ Know the place you want to go.

You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ___52___ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.

◆ ___53___

If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place whe re you want to go. As the old saying goes, “___54___.”

◆ Use body language.

___55___ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.

Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. F inally, you’ll find your way.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。

A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.

B. A picture can say a thousand words.

C. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.

D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.

E. Take a map or a picture.

E

(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。

The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) has changed our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a look.

___56___ Lean forward (倾身向前), touch faces and make a sound. French people's favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not as romantic as kissing, but it's safe.

___57___ Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink (眨眼). Isn't it cute?

___58___ It's a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official (官员) in Australia says a pat (拍打) on the back would be better. But it also has some problems. For example, it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think?

___59___ People in Iran often shake hands when they meet. But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. They don't shake hands, but try to "shake" feet.

___60___ An official from the WHO suggested that we use three greetings: waving hands, Thai "wai" (泰式合十礼) and bumping elbows (碰肘礼).

A. The advice from the WHO.

B. No kissing, even if you are French.

C. Is the foot shake the new handshake?

D. Pat on the back.

E. Grandma has a good idea.

(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。

New Greeting Ways

The novel coronavirus has made a big difference ___61___ our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the ___62___ people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's ___63___ at them.

In France and Italy, people learn to use their ___64___ to greet people instead of kissing or hugging. In Iran, people try to shake ___65___ rather than shake hands. An official from the WHO gives us three suggestions: waving hands, Thai "wai" and bumping elbows.

What do you think of these new greetings?

F

A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise very day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.

Why don't teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.

More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and hoy to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

66. How many students around the world took part in the research?

___________________

67. Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report?

___________________

68. What does the report advice kids to do

___________________

69. When did Mark start to play football?

___________________

70. Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training?

___________________

五、书面表达

XI.

A

某校计划举行一次文艺表演活动，负责人Sandy向全校同学发出邀请。请根据下面的海报，帮助Jack和Alice补全其回复的内容，每空一词。

B

76.假如你是李华，你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请完成下面的演讲稿。

内容包括：

1. 列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响；

2. 提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议；

3. 发出争做文明中学生的号召。

写作要求：

1. 词数80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名；

3. 可以适当发挥。

Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades.

However,________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________

I believe we'll be better students as long as we behave ourselves.

That's all. Thanks for listening

参考答案与解析

一、听力

I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

1. A. You're welcome. B. I'm fine. C. Goodbye.

2. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good night.

3. A. Well done B. It's bad C. Thank you.

4. A. It's right. B It's rainy. C. I'm OK.

5. A. Yes, you do. B. Here you are. C. Sure, I'd love to

II. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

6. A. At 5: 00. B. At 6: 00. C. At 7: 00.

7. A. To the bookstore. B. To the park. C. To the cinema.

8. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.

9. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer.

10. A. She is playing tennis. B. She is playing soccer. C. She is playing volleyball.

III. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

11 12 13 14 15

IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）

16. Bob has a pet bird named Dudu.

17. Dudu is only I year old.

18. Dudu has a pair of small eyes.

19. When Dudu is tired, she likes to stand on bob's shoulder.

20. Dudu likes drinking juice.

二、基础知识

V. 句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。

1.Carol often goes to school______ bike. It's good for her health.

【答案】by

【解析】

【详解】句意：卡罗尔经常骑自行车上学。这对她的健康有好处。

根据语境可知，卡罗尔经常骑车去上学，by bike骑自行车，固定搭配。故答案为by。

2.July is the seventh______ of the year.

【答案】month

【解析】

【详解】句意：七月是一年中的第七个月。

根据语境可知，七月是一年中的第七个月。month月份，可数名词，此处用其单数形式。故答案为month。

3.Climbers is an exciting movie. I'm going to______ it.

【答案】see /watch/enjoy

【解析】

【详解】句意:《攀登者》是一个令人兴奋的电影，我将要去看它。

此处是一般将来时，用is going to do，it指的是电影，表示“看电影”此处用动词原形see或者watch；或者用enjoy表示“欣赏电影”。故答案为see /watch/enjoy。

4.My little brother likes to jump up and______ like a monkey.

【答案】down

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢像猴子一样跳上跳下。

根据“like a monkey”可知动词jump后面用副词短语up and down修饰，表示“上上下下”。故答案为down。

5.Look! Miss Wang is carrying a heavy box. Let's go to help______.

【答案】her

【解析】

【详解】句意：看！王小姐提着一个沉重的箱子。我们去帮她吧。

根据语境可知，王小姐提着一个沉重箱子，我们去帮她。Miss Wang是女士，且句中空格前help为实义动词，其后应接代词宾格作宾语，故此处应为代词宾格形式her她。故答案为her。

VI. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。

6.Many more people have realized saving_____________ earth begins with small things.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：很多人认为拯救地球要从小事做起。

考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素的单词前,表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在元音音素的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示确指。名词earth“地球”是独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词the。故选C。

7.Work hard, _____________ you will get good grades.

A. or

B. but

C. and

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：工作努力，这样你就会得到好的成绩。

考查连词。or否则；but但是；and和。逗号前后的句子是顺承关系，用连词and。故选C。8.—Who is the_____________ runner, Mike or Sam?

—Mike is. He is good at running.

A. faster

B. slower

C. weaker

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——谁跑得快，迈克还萨姆？——迈克，他擅长跑步。

考查形容词的比较级。faster更快的；slower更慢的；weaker更弱的。根据“He is good at running”迈克擅长跑步，可知此处表达“更快的”，用faster。故选A。

9.On my_____________ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present.

A. nine

B. ninth

C. the ninth

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：在我九岁生日的时候，我的姑姑给我一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。

考查数词。nine九；ninth第九；the ninth是定冠词+序数词的结构。根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词ninth表示“第九”,空前有形容词性物主代词my不需要再用定冠词the。故选B。

10.How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.

A. made

B. is made

C. was made

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：蛋糕好美味！是今天早上我的祖母做的蛋糕。

考查动词的时态和语态。made动词的一般过去式；is made动词的一般现在时的被动；was made动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据this morning可知是过去的动作，用一般过去时态，it指的是蛋糕，和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，动词用was made。故选C。

11.We mustn’t_____________ the bus until it stops.

A. get off

B. put off

C. turn off

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车。

考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关闭（电源等）。根据句中“the bus until it stops”可知，此处使用get off，表示“在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车”。故选A。

12.Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.

A. read

B. is reading

C. was reading

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书。

考查动词时态及时间状语从句。read一般过去时；is reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，那么从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选C。

13.This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.

A. who

B. that

C. whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这是我去年买的CD。

考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom 关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据句意和语境可知，本句的先行词the CD属于物，而且在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导，故选B。

14.Lisa plans_____________ a new picture next week.

A. draw

B. to draw

C. drawing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：丽萨计划下周画一幅新的画。

考查动词不定式。draw动词原形；to draw动词不定式；drawing动名词。表示“计划做某事”用plan to do表示，此处用to draw。故选B。

15.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____________?

—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.