剑桥中学英语教程一级Units 3-4

一般现在时态
五、动词第三人称单数形式构成规则： （a）原形动词词尾+“-s”：help（帮助）→helps（b）原形动词词尾“ch， sh，o，s，x”+“-es”：teach（教）→teaches（c）原形动词词尾为“辅 音字母+y”时，去“y”后加“-ies”，若是“元音字母+y”，只加“-s”： study（学习）→studies play（游戏）→plays （b）原形动词词尾“ch，sh，o，s， 动词第三人称单数形式构成规则： x”+“-es”： （a）原形动词词尾+“-s”： teach（教）→teaches help（帮助）→helps wash（洗）→washes come（来）→comes go（去）→goes kiss（吻）→kisses fix（安装）→fixes （c）原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“y”后加“-ies”，若是“元 音字母+y”，只加“-s”： study（学习）→studies play（游戏）→plays
northeast northwest
south
Where‟s Glasgow?
It’s in the west of Scotland.
Or
It’s to the west of Edinburgh.
Now where is London?
Now where is London? It’s in ...
一般现在时态
5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small. 6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 如： ①"6" is a lucky number."6" ②"I" is a letter.
T: What do you usually do on Sundays? S1: I usually ... S1: What do you usually do on Sundays? S2: I usually ... „
T: What does he/she usually do on Sunday? S1: Sam usually watches TV on Sundays. S2: Bobusually pllays games on Sundays.
1. Listen to part 5 of Unit 3 on the tape. Recite it. 2. Write a passage of your one day and then write about your best friend’s.
3. Finish the WB. from Unit1-Unit3.
Thursday.
What is her favourite subject?
Maths.
What is his favourite the rolling game again. Introduce one day of Mona’s or Ali’s according to the time table.
the south of England.
Or
It’s to ... the east of Cardiff.
Guess where it is...
Does your school in the city or in the country?
Where do you think are these schools in P1.1? What are there around your school and where are they?
A1: river A2, B4 and C1: picnic area A3: airport A4: Bird park B3: museum and B1 and D1: museum information center B2: hospital C2: museum and horse racing C3 and D3: woods C4: theatre D2: Sudeley Castle D4: lake
What do you usually do on Sundays?
I usually watch TV. I usually watch TV and ride a bike. I usually watch TV, ride a bike and do my homework. I usually watch TV, ride a bike, do my homework and„
house
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Perth is in the south west.
Darwin is in the north west. Broome is in the north west. Alice Springs is in the north east. Brisbane is in the south east. Townsville is in the northeast. Melbourne is in the south east. Sydney is in the south east.
练习题：
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. He _______ (not like) carrots They _____ (not like) French fries. What ___he ___? He ___French fries. (like) This ___(be) my mother. The football ___(be) under my bed. Those ___(be) my books. I ___(not have) any books. He ____(have) a brother. What ___(be) your name? How old ___(are) you?
一般现在时态
3.单数可数名词或“this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词”作主 语时，是第三人称单数。 如： ①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 ② This book is yours.这本书是你的。 ③That car is red.那 辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy„s.这只猫是露茜的。
For example:
Her name is Mona. On Monday she has an English class and a Geography class in the morning. There’s a break at 11:00. Half an hour later, she has a Religion class. And then at 12:30 she has lunch. In the afternoon there’s a
Listen to the teacher and answer the questions. Compare your answers with other students. What‟s Mona‟s favourite day?
Tuesday.
What is Ali‟s favourite day?
一般现在时态
四、一般现在时分类： １．一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。1） be动 词包括am，is，are. "am" 用于第一人称单数（I）; "is" 用于第三人称单数 （he，she，it）; "are "用于第一人称复数（we），第二 人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。 可以记 住以下顺口溜： am管 "我"， is管"，她，它，他"， are 管"大家"。一般疑问句和否定句：把be 动词"am，is， are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词；变为否定句时,把 表示否定的not 放在 "am is are" 的后面, 其中可以简写为： is not---- isn't ；are not---- aren't；am not 没有简写形式。 注意：如果are not, is not放在句尾时，不能使用简写， 必须写出整个单词。
4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。 ①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
一般现在时态
三、一般现在时第三人称单数问题 一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称 单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形 式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
一般现在时态
第三人称单数归纳总结如下： 1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单 数。 如：①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来 像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做 蛋糕。
Unit 3-4 Around our school & Present simple