剑桥中学英语教程一级Units 3-4

1. Listen to part 5 of Unit 3 on the tape. Recite it. 2. Write a passage of your one day and then write about your best friend’s.
3. Finish the WB. from Unit1-Unit3.
一般现在时态
2）实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是 be 动词 “am is are” 而是其他实义动词, 疑问句 和否定句要借助于助动词“do”或者 “does”， 也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的 “do”，“does” 本身没有什么意义，只 是帮助构成疑问句和否定句. 一般疑问句读时必 须用降调.“do”和 “does”的使用要随着人称的变 化而变化。（书本第31页）
T: What do you usually do on Sundays? S1: I usually ... S1: What do you usually do on Sundays? S2: I usually ... „
T: What does he/she usually do on Sunday? S1: Sam usually watches TV on Sundays. S2: Bobusually pllays games on Sundays.
northeast northwest
south
Where‟s Glasgow?
It’s in the west of Scotland.
Or
It’s to the west of Edinburgh.
Now where is London?
Now where is London? It’s in ...
Thursday.
What is her favourite subject?
Maths.
What is his favourite subject?
Sports.
Play the rolling game again. Introduce one day of Mona’s or Ali’s according to the time table.
Unit 3-4 Around our school & Present simple
What‟s this?
It‟s a map.
What‟s this for?
But how do we say ‘东南’，‘东北’，‘西南’， ‘西北’？
north
southeast
west
east
southwest
Listen to the teacher and answer the questions. Compare your answers with other students. What‟s Mona‟s favourite day?
Tuesday.
What is Ali‟s favourite day?
A1: river A2, B4 and C1: picnic area A3: airport A4: Bird park B3: museum and B1 and D1: museum information center B2: hospital C2: museum and horse racing C3 and D3: woods C4: theatre D2: Sudeley Castle D4: lake
一般现在时态
3.单数可数名词或“this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词”作主 语时，是第三人称单数。 如： ①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 ② This book is yours.这本书是你的。 ③That car is red.那 辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy„s.这只猫是露茜的。
一般现在时态
四、一般现在时分类： １．一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。1） be动 词包括am，is，are. "am" 用于第一人称单数（I）; "is" 用于第三人称单数 （he，she，it）; "are "用于第一人称复数（we），第二 人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。 可以记 住以下顺口溜： am管 "我"， is管"，她，它，他"， are 管"大家"。一般疑问句和否定句：把be 动词"am，is， are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词；变为否定句时,把 表示否定的not 放在 "am is are" 的后面, 其中可以简写为： is not---- isn't ；are not---- aren't；am not 没有简写形式。 注意：如果are not, is not放在句尾时，不能使用简写， 必须写出整个单词。
Biblioteka Baidu般现在时态
五、动词第三人称单数形式构成规则： （a）原形动词词尾+“-s”：help（帮助）→helps（b）原形动词词尾“ch， sh，o，s，x”+“-es”：teach（教）→teaches（c）原形动词词尾为“辅 音字母+y”时，去“y”后加“-ies”，若是“元音字母+y”，只加“-s”： study（学习）→studies play（游戏）→plays （b）原形动词词尾“ch，sh，o，s， 动词第三人称单数形式构成规则： x”+“-es”： （a）原形动词词尾+“-s”： teach（教）→teaches help（帮助）→helps wash（洗）→washes come（来）→comes go（去）→goes kiss（吻）→kisses fix（安装）→fixes （c）原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“y”后加“-ies”，若是“元 音字母+y”，只加“-s”： study（学习）→studies play（游戏）→plays
house
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Perth is in the south west.
Darwin is in the north west. Broome is in the north west. Alice Springs is in the north east. Brisbane is in the south east. Townsville is in the northeast. Melbourne is in the south east. Sydney is in the south east.
Game time!
river
farm
park
train station
bus station
house
market
offices
hill
factory
flat
shop
train station
offices
market
market
river
farm
park
bus station
一般现在时态
一、一般现在时的用法: 1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作。 如: 我每天吃午饭。 I have lunch every day. 2、还表示现在存在的一种状态。 如：我姐姐是一位老师。 My sister is a teacher. 3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 如：地球绕着太阳转。 The earth moves around the sun.
4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。 ①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
练习题：
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. He _______ (not like) carrots They _____ (not like) French fries. What ___he ___? He ___French fries. (like) This ___(be) my mother. The football ___(be) under my bed. Those ___(be) my books. I ___(not have) any books. He ____(have) a brother. What ___(be) your name? How old ___(are) you?
For example:
Her name is Mona. On Monday she has an English class and a Geography class in the morning. There’s a break at 11:00. Half an hour later, she has a Religion class. And then at 12:30 she has lunch. In the afternoon there’s a
What do you usually do on Sundays?
I usually watch TV. I usually watch TV and ride a bike. I usually watch TV, ride a bike and do my homework. I usually watch TV, ride a bike, do my homework and„
一般现在时态
5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small. 6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 如： ①"6" is a lucky number."6" ②"I" is a letter.
the south of England.
Or
It’s to ... the east of Cardiff.
Guess where it is...
Does your school in the city or in the country?
Where do you think are these schools in P1.1? What are there around your school and where are they?
一般现在时态
三、一般现在时第三人称单数问题 一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称 单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形 式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
一般现在时态
第三人称单数归纳总结如下： 1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单 数。 如：①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来 像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做 蛋糕。
一般现在时态
二、一般现在时态时间状语： 经常与often（经常）sometimes（有 时）always（总是）usually（通常）等 频度副词连用（位于系动词之后，行为动 词之前。），也经常与every day（每 天）, every week（每周）, every month （每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一 次），twice a year（一年两次）等时间 状语连用。