英语 倒装句讲解ppt课件
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高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
《英语倒装句讲解》课件
包括简单句、复合句等
。
05
Notes on Inverted English Sentences
To avoid confusion with Chinese
英语倒装句与中文表达方式存在差异， 使用倒装句可以避免与中文表达混淆。
中文中通常先说时间、地点等状语，而 英语中则将状语放在句末，使用倒装句
详细描述
英语倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，其中句子中的词序与常规语序不同。在倒 装句中，通常将谓语动词放在主语之前，或者将修饰语放在被修饰语之前。
classification
总结词
英语倒装句的分类
详细描述
英语倒装句可以分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。全倒装是指整个谓语动词和主 语都颠倒位置，而部分倒装仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，其他 部分保持正常顺序。
Special Inverted Sentence Structure
Special inverted sentence structures are those that deviate from the normal word order and use other grammatical structures to create emphasis or a particular effect.
These structures may include complex grammatical constructions, unusual word order, or the use of special punctuation marks.
Example: "Only after careful consideration did he make his decision."
《英语倒装句讲解》课件
将主动语态的句子改为被动语态时，需要注意倒装句的构造和正确使用被动助动词。
2 特殊疑问句的倒装
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中的倒装形式有所不同，需要根据具体情况进行调整。
3 并列谓语句的倒装
在并列谓语句中，可以使用倒装句来强调其中的某一部分，增强表达的效果和力度。
总结
倒装句的使用既有优点，又存在一定的局限性。通过掌握不同类型倒装句的构造和使用方法，能够提升英语表 达的多样性和灵活性。
Never ______________ this experience.
Often ______________ his mother with household chores.
练习题示例：
She rarely goes to the cinema.
They will never forget this experience.
He often helps his mother with household chores.
Rarely ______________ to the cinema.
如何构造谓语部分倒 装
将状语或介词短语置于主语之 前，并将谓语动词保持原来的 形式。
谓语部分倒装的用法
谓语部分倒装常用于强调或修 辞需要，尤其在文学作品和演 讲中，更能引起听者的注意。
倒装句的注意事项
在使用倒装句时需要注意句子语态的转换、特殊疑问句的倒装形式以及并列谓语句的倒装方法。
1 句子语态的转换
《英语倒装句讲解》PPT 课件
# 英语倒装句讲解
简介
什么是英语倒装句？倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，在句子中，主语与谓语的次序颠倒，能够提升句子的语法 层次，并增加句子的表达力。
完全倒装句
2 特殊疑问句的倒装
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中的倒装形式有所不同，需要根据具体情况进行调整。
3 并列谓语句的倒装
在并列谓语句中，可以使用倒装句来强调其中的某一部分，增强表达的效果和力度。
总结
倒装句的使用既有优点，又存在一定的局限性。通过掌握不同类型倒装句的构造和使用方法，能够提升英语表 达的多样性和灵活性。
Never ______________ this experience.
Often ______________ his mother with household chores.
练习题示例：
She rarely goes to the cinema.
They will never forget this experience.
He often helps his mother with household chores.
Rarely ______________ to the cinema.
如何构造谓语部分倒 装
将状语或介词短语置于主语之 前，并将谓语动词保持原来的 形式。
谓语部分倒装的用法
谓语部分倒装常用于强调或修 辞需要，尤其在文学作品和演 讲中，更能引起听者的注意。
倒装句的注意事项
在使用倒装句时需要注意句子语态的转换、特殊疑问句的倒装形式以及并列谓语句的倒装方法。
1 句子语态的转换
《英语倒装句讲解》PPT 课件
# 英语倒装句讲解
简介
什么是英语倒装句？倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，在句子中，主语与谓语的次序颠倒，能够提升句子的语法 层次，并增加句子的表达力。
完全倒装句
《倒装句》课件
《倒装句》PPT课件
• 倒装句的定义与分类 • 倒装句的使用条件与规则 • 倒装句与正常语序的区别与联系 • 倒装句在英语写作中的应用 • 练习与巩固
01
倒装句的定义与分类
什么是倒装句
倒装句的定义
倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构， 指句子成分的位置与常规语序不 同。
倒装句的分类
根据倒装的成分不同，倒装句可 分为部分倒装和完全倒装两类。
04
倒装句在英语写作中的应用
倒装句在英语写作中的重要性
丰富语言表达
倒装句能够打破常规的语序，使 句子更加生动、形象，增强语倒装句，可以将句子的重点放 在句首或句尾，突出强调某个信息 ，使读者更加关注。
平衡句子结构
在英语写作中，有时为了平衡句子 的结构，可以使用倒装句来调整语 序，使句子更加流畅、自然。
倒装句的分类
部分倒装
部分倒装是指句子中的一部分（如谓 语、表语、宾语等）提前到句首，其 他成分仍保持正常语序。
完全倒装
完全倒装是指整个句子成分全部提前 到句首，通常只包括主语和谓语，有 时还包括宾语等。
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过改变语序，倒装句可 以突出强调某个句子成分 ，使表达更加鲜明有力。
03
倒装句与正常语序的区别与联系
倒装句与正常语序的区别
语序不同
倒装句的词语顺序与正常语序不同，而正常语序则遵循一定的语法规则和习惯 。
强调重点不同
倒装句可以通过改变语序来强调某个词语或短语，而正常语序则按照固定的顺 序排列，强调的重点相对固定。
倒装句与正常语序的联系
语法规则
倒装句和正常语序都遵循一定的语法规则，这些规则决定了词语的正确排列顺序 。
• 倒装句的定义与分类 • 倒装句的使用条件与规则 • 倒装句与正常语序的区别与联系 • 倒装句在英语写作中的应用 • 练习与巩固
01
倒装句的定义与分类
什么是倒装句
倒装句的定义
倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构， 指句子成分的位置与常规语序不 同。
倒装句的分类
根据倒装的成分不同，倒装句可 分为部分倒装和完全倒装两类。
04
倒装句在英语写作中的应用
倒装句在英语写作中的重要性
丰富语言表达
倒装句能够打破常规的语序，使 句子更加生动、形象，增强语倒装句，可以将句子的重点放 在句首或句尾，突出强调某个信息 ，使读者更加关注。
平衡句子结构
在英语写作中，有时为了平衡句子 的结构，可以使用倒装句来调整语 序，使句子更加流畅、自然。
倒装句的分类
部分倒装
部分倒装是指句子中的一部分（如谓 语、表语、宾语等）提前到句首，其 他成分仍保持正常语序。
完全倒装
完全倒装是指整个句子成分全部提前 到句首，通常只包括主语和谓语，有 时还包括宾语等。
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过改变语序，倒装句可 以突出强调某个句子成分 ，使表达更加鲜明有力。
03
倒装句与正常语序的区别与联系
倒装句与正常语序的区别
语序不同
倒装句的词语顺序与正常语序不同，而正常语序则遵循一定的语法规则和习惯 。
强调重点不同
倒装句可以通过改变语序来强调某个词语或短语，而正常语序则按照固定的顺 序排列，强调的重点相对固定。
倒装句与正常语序的联系
语法规则
倒装句和正常语序都遵循一定的语法规则，这些规则决定了词语的正确排列顺序 。
英语语法倒装句ppt课件
Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.
二、部分倒装
当as表示”虽然”、 “尽管”时,必须将表语,状语 (副词)或主要动词放主语前.
Though I admire his father much, I don’t like John.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t like John
在主语之前（partial inversion） 。例如：
• Only in this way can you make progress.
Practice : 句型转换 1. Look! The bus comes here. Look! ___H__er_e__c_o_m_e_s__ the bus.
二、部分倒装
4. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
They didn’t find the lost bike until last week.
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
I didn’t realize the importance of time until I entered the university. Not until I entered the university did I realize the importance of time.
二、部分倒装
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Nothing did I see. Not only did he have to type out the answer, but also he has to translated it. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful place I can't swim. Neither can he.
二、部分倒装
当as表示”虽然”、 “尽管”时,必须将表语,状语 (副词)或主要动词放主语前.
Though I admire his father much, I don’t like John.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t like John
在主语之前（partial inversion） 。例如：
• Only in this way can you make progress.
Practice : 句型转换 1. Look! The bus comes here. Look! ___H__er_e__c_o_m_e_s__ the bus.
二、部分倒装
4. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
They didn’t find the lost bike until last week.
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
I didn’t realize the importance of time until I entered the university. Not until I entered the university did I realize the importance of time.
二、部分倒装
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Nothing did I see. Not only did he have to type out the answer, but also he has to translated it. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful place I can't swim. Neither can he.
2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)
There appear some black clouds in the sky.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•only by wor harder can we solve the problem.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
倒装句详解ppt课件
the table. (be) (2) There _l_iv_e_d__ a family of five in the village
five years ago．(live)
2、有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋
主语”的完全倒装结构。
(3) ________ are the days when teachers were looked
Here you are ! Out they went.
辨 1.Here you are.
1'
别 2.There comes she.
正 误
3.In came the teacher .
4.In came he.
There ________. And here ________. 2'
A. goes the phone; she comes
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
Inversion倒装句
by Judy
1
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1' １. Out rushed the children.T_h__e_c__h_i_ld_r_e_n__r_u_s_h__ce_od_m_op_u_let_.t_e_
3. _A_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_o_f_t_h_e__h_il_l _s_ta_n_d__s (坐落于山脚下)
five years ago．(live)
2、有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋
主语”的完全倒装结构。
(3) ________ are the days when teachers were looked
Here you are ! Out they went.
辨 1.Here you are.
1'
别 2.There comes she.
正 误
3.In came the teacher .
4.In came he.
There ________. And here ________. 2'
A. goes the phone; she comes
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
Inversion倒装句
by Judy
1
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1' １. Out rushed the children.T_h__e_c__h_i_ld_r_e_n__r_u_s_h__ce_od_m_op_u_let_.t_e_
3. _A_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_o_f_t_h_e__h_il_l _s_ta_n_d__s (坐落于山脚下)
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2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
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4
全部倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语 are there之后
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
5
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及 物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开 bus. 7
Out rushed the puppy.
Away went the girl.
8
注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In he comes.
9
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.
保持句子结构平衡
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部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English?
2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.
由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。
20
6. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首, 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
21
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
5. 为了保持句子结构平衡, 或为了强调表 语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
强调状语
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
14
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.
I
love English.
3
完全倒装 full inversion
谓语v.+ subject+其他成 分
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 partial inversion
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb
+ subject + v +…
Never will I forgive you.
18
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
19
只有当Not only… but also连接两 个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒 装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词 语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.
划线的均是表示地点 状语的介词词组,并 且是位于句首。
10
4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用 “表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
15
4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
Grammar
Inversion
1
语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语 在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫 倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之 前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
2
基本语序 natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
16
Not until the child fell asleep did
the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句 倒装，从句不倒装。
17
5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit，no 等否定词开 头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.
2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
12
4
全部倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语 are there之后
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
5
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及 物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开 bus. 7
Out rushed the puppy.
Away went the girl.
8
注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In he comes.
9
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.
保持句子结构平衡
13
部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English?
2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.
由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。
20
6. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首, 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
21
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
5. 为了保持句子结构平衡, 或为了强调表 语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
强调状语
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
14
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.
I
love English.
3
完全倒装 full inversion
谓语v.+ subject+其他成 分
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 partial inversion
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb
+ subject + v +…
Never will I forgive you.
18
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
19
只有当Not only… but also连接两 个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒 装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词 语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.
划线的均是表示地点 状语的介词词组,并 且是位于句首。
10
4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用 “表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
15
4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
Grammar
Inversion
1
语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语 在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫 倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之 前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
2
基本语序 natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
16
Not until the child fell asleep did
the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句 倒装，从句不倒装。
17
5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit，no 等否定词开 头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.