2019山东滨州中考英语真题解析
滨州市二〇一九年初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题
(全卷共12页满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
Ⅱ. 单选填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(2019山东滨州)21. Song of Youth is such _______ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
21. A 考查冠词辨析。句意：《老师好》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我看过两次了。此处表示泛指，且fantastic 以辅音音素开头，故其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
(2019山东滨州)22.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ______ new classmate?
—Yes. Let’s say hello to _______.
A. our; he
B. us; him
C. ours; his
D. our; him
22. D 考查代词的辨析。句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗？——是的。我们向他打一下招呼吧。第一空后的new classmate是名词，其前需用形容词性物主代词来修饰；第二空前的say hello to 中to是介词，其后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。
(2019山东滨州)23. The artist is so _______ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. common
B. careless
C. creative
D. helpful
23. C 考查形容词的词义辨析。common共同的，普通的；careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的。由后句“他能用沙子摆出不同变化的图案”可推知，这位画家很有创造力。C项符合句意。(2019山东滨州)24.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.
—Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly
B. widely
C. never
D. seldom
24. B 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；never从不，绝不；seldom很少。句意：——孔子学院在其他很多国家建立起来。——是的，汉语在那些国家广泛使用。作为一名中国人我很自豪。表示“广泛地”的widely符合句意。
(2019山东滨州)25.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _______ your eyes.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. with
25. C 考查介词搭配。答语句意“你不应该看电视过多。这对你的眼睛是有害的。”be bad for为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故选C。
(2019山东滨州)26.—Which month of the year do you like best?
—July, the _______ month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A. seven
B. six
C. seventh
D. sixth
26. C 考查数词。句意：——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月份？——七月，第七个月，因为暑假就是在这个月开始的。此处表示顺序，故用序数词。答案为C项。
(2019山东滨州)27. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ________.
A. price
B. noise
C. peace
D. course
27. C 考查名词词义辨析。price价格；noise噪音；peace和平；course课程。由句意“经过几年的战争，叙利亚人都渴望和平。”可知，C项符合句意。
(2019山东滨州)28. Emily, you’re playing video games again! Study hard, _______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then
B. so
C. and
D. or
28. D 考查连词的辨析。then然后；so因此；and和，那么；or或者，否则。由句意“艾米莉，你还要玩电子游戏。努力学习吧，否则你会在即将来临的考试中不及格的。”可知，表示“否则”的or符合句意。(2019山东滨州)29. They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ______.
A. wake up
B. give up
C. look up
D. make up
29. B 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；give up放弃；look up查找；make up编造。由句意“他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从未放弃”可知，B项符合句意。
(2019山东滨州)30.—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. am walking
D. will walk
30. B 考查动词的时态。句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话，但没有人接。当时你在哪里？——噢，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选B。
(2019山东滨州)31.—Tom, _______ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.
—Thank you, dad.
A. take
B. wear
C. use
D. make
31. A 考查动词辨析。take拿，买，花费；wear穿/戴；use使用；make制作，使。句意：——汤姆，你带着把雨伞吧。看看这阴暗的天空，天要下雨了。——谢谢你，爸爸。take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”，故选A。
(2019山东滨州)32.—Mum, it’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?
—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t
B. Need; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t
D. Could; mustn’t
32. D 考查情态动词的辨析。句意：——妈妈，天太热了。我可以在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不准。那样太危险了！第一空中的Could I…?用于征求对方的许可，意为“我可以……吗？”；第二空中的mustn’t表示禁止，意为“不准”。故选D。
(2019山东滨州)33.—Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now?
—No, I don’t know.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. whose
33. B 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：——你认识刚才在会上发言的这个人吗？——不，不认识。先行词the man指人，故用关系代词that/who在定语从句中作主语。故选B。
(2019山东滨州)34.—I always feel nervous the night before the English test.
—_______. I’m sure you can make it.
A. Take it easy
B. Good idea
C. It sounds cool
D. I’m glad to hear that
34. A 考查情景交际。A项“别急，别紧张”；B项“好主意”；C项“听起来很好”；D项“听到那件事我很高兴”。由语境可知，对方在英语考试的前一天晚上感到紧张。故此处用来劝告对方保持平静，不要慌张。A项符合语境。
(2019山东滨州)35.—Could you tell me _______?
—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A. where is the supermarket
B. where the supermarket is
C. when does the supermarket open
D. when the supermarket opens
35. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；再由答语是给对方指路可推知，问句是询问“请你告诉我超市在哪里好吗？”故选B。
(2019山东滨州)三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a
twelve-year-old boy, 36 likes it very much. He used to 37 it in his room. His
parents were very angry and told him several 38 not to play football at home because he
could break 39 , but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his 40 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football
again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 41 his parents came in and saw him.
“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 42 . We are very 43 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey (遵守) the rules 44 you are at home.” Johnny’s father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He 45 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
36. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully
37. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act
38. A. times B. days C. months D. years
39. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
40. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
41. A. where B. why C. which D. when
42. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided
43. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed
44. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if
45. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined
体裁：记叙文话题：4 日常生活
词数：264
话题：6 个人兴趣
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了酷爱踢足球的约翰尼趁父母出去散步的时候，自己在家玩起了足球。父母告诫他在家也要遵守家规，约翰尼也认识到了自己的错误，从此他成为了一名遵守纪律的好孩子。
【答案】36—40 CBACB 41—45 DAADC
【解析】
36. C 考查副词词义辨析。badly糟糕地；wisely明智地；truly真正地；carefully仔细地。由下文可知，约翰尼真地很喜欢踢足球。C项符合句意。
37. B 考查动词词义辨析。catch赶上，抓住；play玩；leave离开；act行动，表演。由句意“他过去常在自己的房间踢球”可知，此处play it指代play football。故选B。
38. A 考查名词词义辨析。time时间，次数；day天；month月份；year年。由句意“约翰尼的父母告诉他好几次，不要在家里踢足球”可知，表示“次数”的time符合句意。
39. C 考查复合不定代词的辨析。nothing什么也没有；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。由语境可知，在屋里踢球能损坏一些东西。在肯定句中需用something表示不确定的“某物”。
40. B 考查语境理解。由下文中的“his parents came in and saw him”可知，这天约翰尼的父母去散步了。故选B。
41. D 考查连词的辨析。由语境可知，约翰尼正高兴地在房间里玩球，这时他的父母进来了。此处连词when 相当于at this time，意为“这时”符合句意。
42. A 考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；ask询问；afford负担得起；avoid避免。由下文的“你必须遵守家规”可推知，在家玩球是不被允许的。A项符合句意。
43. A 考查形容词的词义辨析。disappointed失望的；pleased高兴的，满意的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed 放松的。由后句“我们打算把你的球送给另一个孩子”可推知，约翰尼的父母对他的表现很“失望”。故选A。
44. D 考查短语词义辨析。because of由于，因为；so that以便于；rather than而不是；even if虽然，尽管。由句意“尽管你在家里，也应该遵守规则”可知，D项符合句意。
45. C 考查动词词义辨析。manage设法，管理；remain保持；realize意识到，实现；examine检查。由句意“他意识到他自己犯错了”可知，答案为C项。
(2019山东滨州)四、阅读理解。(共20小题，计40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A (2019山东滨州)
Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in a hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window.
Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside roads—anything that might interest a man.
One morning, when a nurse came to check on the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.
46. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Clark was too sick to move his body.
B. Although Clark was sick, he was asked to movie his body.
C. Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body.
D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.
47. Who described the scenery outside for Clark?
A. The doctor.
B. The nurse.
C. His family.
D. His friend Dale.
48. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because _______.
A. he missed his friend very much
B. the bed there was tidier than his
C. he wanted to look at the world outside
D. he felt worse and worse
49. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?
A. The flowers in a park.
B. The green trees beside roads.
C. The people walking by.
D. A blank wall of another building.
50. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?
A. Dale was blind.
B. Dale died in his sleep.
C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇故事，主要讲述了戴尔和克拉克同住一个病房，失明的戴尔给克拉克讲述窗外的风景。直到戴尔在睡觉中死后，克拉克才明白他这样做的目的——帮助自己尽快康复。
【答案】46—50 ADCDD
【解析】
46. A 句意理解题。划线句意为“克拉克病得很厉害，他甚至不能挪动自己的身体”。其中so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”可与too…to…结构转化为同义句。故选A。
47. D 细节理解题。由第二段中该句“Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.”可知，戴尔给他的好朋友克拉克描述窗外的风景。故选D项。
48. C 细节理解题。由第三段该句“Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.”可知，克拉克想搬到靠近窗户的床铺目的是想看外面的风景。故选C。49. D 细节理解题。由第三段该句“To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.”可知，当克拉克向窗外望去的时候，他只看到了另一座楼的空墙。故选D。
50. D 推理判断题。由第四段该句“The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.”可推知，护士早就知道戴尔是失明的。D项表述与此不符。
B (2019山东滨州)
On April 19th, a pottery（陶器）exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Vallery
Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at school.
Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the
students.
At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect
disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.
“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people,” school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”
Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know to paint. In March, the school held a pottery painting competition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.
Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery .They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers (笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅). It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.
51. On April 19th, a __________exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.
A. flower
B. film
C. pottery
D. costume
52. According to the passage, _________were encouraged to paint the pottery.
A. the students who painted very well
B. the students who got good grades
C. the students who didn’t know how to paint
D. all the students in the school
53. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT_________.
A. knowing how to collect pottery
B. better understanding the history of the pottery
C. putting their creativity into the pottery
D. showing the love for life and beauty
54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.
B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.
C. We can’t find any colored pottery in their classrooms
D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners
55. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sports news.
B. Traditional art.
C. Healthy living.
D. Popular music.
体裁：议论文话题 4 学校生活
8 人际交往
词数：268
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学校启动了号召老师们去农村收集废弃的陶器碎片的活动，由学生把破碎陶器变成艺术品，然后让学生们更多地了解到陶器历史的同时提高他们自己。
【答案】51—55 CDADB
51. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段开头“On April 19th, a pottery exhibition was held at Wuhan”可知，一个陶器展览在武汉光学Vallery实验学校举行。故选C。
52. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句话“Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery”学生们把陶器变成了不同的艺术品，学校举行了一次比赛。故选D。
53. A 细节理解题。阅读全文可知“the school started a project that called on teachers to collect”学校举行了老师收集破碎陶器的活动，并不是讲述了如何收集陶器。故选A。
54．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句话“the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.”可知，教室被学生们用彩色陶片装饰，已经成为学生休息阅读的愉快地方。故选D。
55. B 标题归纳题。通读短文可知，作者讲述了学校举办此活动使学生更加了解陶器传统艺术，并不断提升自己。故选B。
C (2019山东滨州)
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of
Rome Coliseum Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）center of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder (奇迹)of the modern world.
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only
one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the
famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of
some of the most important universities in Europe.
Leaning tower Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find
David, the most famous statue (雕塑) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend just a
couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy
Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 am to 6 pm( closed in case of
rain ).
David
Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by
walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals. musicals and famous
carnival (狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.
gondolas
56. According to the passage._____ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.
A. Rome B Pisa C. Florence D. Venice
57. Pisa is also famous for its________ besides leaning towers.
A. universities
B. art exhibitions
C. film festivals
D. museums2
58.We can visit Arnolfo Tower__________________.
A. at 8 am on Sunday
B. at 9 am on Tuesday
C. at 9 pm on Saturday
D. at 10 am on Monday
59. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?
A. Pisa has three leaning towers.
B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.
C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus
D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.
60. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Italy and China.
B. The ancient Silk Road
体裁：应用文话题：文化与艺术词数：306
【主旨大意】本文是一则应用文，介绍了意大利的四个著名城市，分别是罗马，比萨，佛罗伦萨，威尼斯的文化与经济情况。
【答案】56—60 AADCD
【解析】
56. A 细节理解题。根据表格一中倒数第二句话“Rome is also considered as the fashion center of the world now.”可知，罗马被认为是全世界的时尚中心。故选A。
57. A 细节理解题。根据表格二中最后一句话“Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe”可知，比萨拥有欧洲一些知名的大学。故选A。
58. D细节理解题。根据表格三中最后一句话“it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 am to 6 pm”可知，阿诺夫塔将于周日及周一上午九时至下午六时开放。D项符合语境。故选D。
59. C 细节理解题。根据表格四中第二句话“You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.”可知，人们可以步行或乘小划船游览威尼斯的有趣景点，而不是乘坐公交车。C项表述是错误的。
60. D 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了意大利的四座著名城市的情况，故选D项。
D (2019山东滨州)
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers (电影制片人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage (伤害). Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time. her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete,
played the piano (not very well), and was a class lender. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush (灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride (群). Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard (花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don't stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.
When talking about the favorite places to explore, Dereck says, "We live in it!" Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp (沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles (鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”
61. From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids,__________.
A. Dereck was outgoing
B. Beverly was quiet and healthy
C. Beverly could play the piano very well
D. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science
62. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order (时间顺序) is that they_________.
①drink a cup of tea ②follow the animals ③drive out ④find their subjects
A.①②③④
B.①④③②
C.①③④②
D.④①③②
63. How many hours do they usually work every day?
A. Eight
B. Ten.
C. Twelve.
D. Sixteen
64. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Animals and plants.
B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.
C. National Geographic magazine.
D. Dereck and Beverly's childhood.
65. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that________.
A. Dereck and Beverly don't love nature at all
B. Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars
C. it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物电影制片人Dereck和Beverly的故事。主要介绍了他们的童年经历，以及现在的工作和爱好等。
【答案】61—65 DCDBD
【解析】
61. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science.以及Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.可知，Dereck和Beverly都擅长自然科学，故选D。
62. C 细节排序题。根据第三段内容After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush (灌木丛) to find their subjects...They follow the animals for the day...可知，Dereck和Beverly在野外时，这几个活动的顺序是：喝了一杯茶→开车到灌木丛中→寻找他们的研究对象→跟随动物，故选C。
63. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am...They are often back in camp by 8 pm.可知，他们凌晨4点开始工作，一直到晚上8点，一共16个小时，故选D。
64. B 主旨大意题通读全文可知本文主要讲述了野生动物电影制片人Dereck和Beverly的故事，故选B。
65. D 推理判断题根据第三段的介绍可知，他们整天跟着狮子，花豹等动物，拍摄、研究和收集事实、信息或图片等，这是危险的工作；从第四段可知，他们喜爱自然，喜欢冒险，由此可推测他们喜爱自己的工作。由以上分析可知，D项“他们的工作有时很危险，但他们很喜欢”表述是正确的。
（2019山东滨州）五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）
A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn't it?
B: Yes, so cool! Let's go to school together.
A: Sure. What are you going to do after class?
B: I have no idea. (66)_________________
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study at the library.
(67)_________________
B: Sure, I'd love to. I need to return some books to the library. (68)_________________
A: Great. We can play badminton after that.
B: That sounds like a good idea. (69)_________________
A: Well, that's a good question. I haven't played it for several weeks. (70)_________________
A. I think I need more practice.
B. And I can also read some magazines there.
C. Would you like to join me?
D. What about you?
E. What can I do for you?
F. What time do you go to school?
G. Are you good at badminton?
【答案】66—70 DCBGA
【解析】
66. D 从上文What are you going to do after class?以及答语I want to look for some important books and study at the library. 可知，此处Grace不知道自己下课后做什么，然后询问对方，“你呢？”D项What about you?符合语境，故选D。
67. C 从上文I want to look for some important books and study at the library.（我想找一些重要的书在图书馆学习）以及答语Sure, I'd love to.（当然，我很愿意）可知，此处C项“你愿意和我一起吗？”符合语境，故选C。
68. B 由上文I need to return some books to the library.（我需要把一些书还给图书馆）可知，B项“我还可
以在那里读一些杂志。”符合语境，故选B。
69. G 由下文Well, that's a good question. I haven't played it for several weeks.（这是个好问题。我已经好几个
星期没玩了）可知，G项“你羽毛球打得好吗？”符合语境，故选G。
70. A 由上文I haven't played it for several weeks.（我已经好几个星期没玩了）可知，A项“我想我需要更多的练习。”符合语境，故选A。
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
（2019.山东滨州）六、词汇应用(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time? It (71) (write) by Stephen
Hawking in 2013.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in (72)_______ (nature) science.
In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge (73)_______ (do) research. He (74)_______ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75)_______ (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on (76)_______ (work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by (77)_______ (he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got (78)_______ (marry) in 1965, then they had three (79)_______ (child).
Stephen liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking (80)_______ (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.
He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe (宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is
【答案】
71. was written 72. natural 73. to do 74. really 75. illness
76. walking 77. himself 78. married 79. children 80. replied
【解析】
71. was written 句意：这是斯蒂芬·霍金在2013年写的。主语it（the book）与谓语动词write是被动关系，这本书是在过去写的，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语是it应用was，write的过去分词是written，故填was written。
72. natural 句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。nature是名词，意为“自然”，此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词science，nature的形容词是natural“自然的”，故填natural。
73. to do 句意：在1962年10月，斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。根据句意可知，此处应用动词do的不定式结构做目的状语，故填to do。
74. really 句意：他在那儿过得很愉快。real是形容词，此处应用其副词形式really修饰动词enjoyed，故填really。
75. illness 句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在1963年21岁生日后不久就得了重病。a bad后接单数名词，ill是形容词“生病的”，名词是illness“疾病”，故填illness。
76. working 句意：但他仍继续努力工作成为一名优秀的科学家。keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，故填working。
77. himself 句意：斯蒂芬不是单独居住，他爱上了Jane Wilde。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自，单独”，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
78. married 句意：他们在1965年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。get married是固定短语，意为“结婚”，故填married。
79. children 句意：他们在1965年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。由空前three可知，此处应用child的复数children。
80. replied 句意：2017年11月24日，霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯。由时间状语On November 24th, 2017可知，此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；reply的过去式是replied，故填replied。
（2019.山东滨州）七、英汉互译(共5小题, 计10分)
将下列英语句于译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
81. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.
_______________________________________________________________________________
82. When she's at home, she prefers the music that isn't too loud.
_______________________________________________________________________________
83.父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(advise... to...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
84.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(play a part in)
_______________________________________________________________________________
85.学习一门外语是非常重要的。(It's... to...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
81. (你)越努力，(就)越幸运。
82. 她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。
83. My father often advises me to read more educational books.
84. We all should play a part in keeping our school clean.
85. It's very important to learn a foreign language.
（2019.山东滨州）八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the
International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us
that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of Happy Heroes"—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. ”Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know well, drove the strangers to station for free…
The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages pe ople worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
86. When is the International Day of Happiness?
_______________________________________________________________________________
87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?
_______________________________________________________________________________
88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?
_______________________________________________________________________________
89 According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?
_______________________________________________________________________________
90 What is the theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness?
体裁说明文话题慈善、志愿服务和社会组织词数229
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了国际幸福日——3月20日。2012年，联合国设立了国际幸福日，2013年首次庆祝了这个节日。每年的国际幸福日都有不同的主题，2019幸福日的主题是“在一起更快
乐”。它鼓励全世界的人们关注我们的共同点，而不是我们之间的分歧。
【答案】
86. On March 20th. /It is on March 20th. /March 20th.
87. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
88. Excited /He felt excited /He felt it was exciting.
89. No, they aren't.
90. Happier Together.
【解析】
86. On March 20th. /It is on March 20th. /March 20th. 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Then you will be happy to know that March 20th the International Day of Happiness.”可知，国际幸福日在3月20日。
87. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.可知，联合国设立国际幸福日的目的——提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。
88. Excited /He felt excited /He felt it was exciting. 细节理解题。根据第四段Joe说的话"It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. ”可知，Joe看到很多人分享照片时他感到很兴奋。故答案为Excited /He felt excited 或He felt it was exciting.
89. No, they aren't. 细节理解题。根据第四段句子Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely.可知，现代社会让越来越多的人感到孤独，由此可推断“越来越多的人在现代社会中感到幸福，是不是？”应是否定的回答，故答案为No, they aren't.。
90. Happier Together. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is " Happier Together".可知，2019年幸福日的主题是" Happier Together"。
（2019.山东滨州）九、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)
即将毕业，请以"My favorite teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下内容：
1.老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；
2.以事例描述喜爱的原因；
3.表达对这位老师的感激与祝福。
要求:1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；
4. 词数：80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
My favorite teacher
It's time to graduate from junior high school. I'd like to write something about my favorite teacher .
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
My favorite teacher
It's time to graduate from junior high school. I'd like to write something about my favorite teacher. Of all the teachers, I like my English teacher best. She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading. She is of
medium height and has long straight hair.
When I was in Grade Seven, I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition. She encouraged me not to give up any chance to show myself to others. Thanks to her, I changed my attitude to the challenge and won the first prize.
I will never forget the wonderful time we were together. Best wishes to her!
山东省滨州市2018年中考英语试题及答案(中考)
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 滨州市二○一八年初中学生学业水平考试 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12 页。满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I 卷（选择题共90 分） 一、听力选择（共20 小题，计20 分。每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间。） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot. 2.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. 3.A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance. 4.A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all. 5.A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.Which book has the man read? 7.What are they talking about? A B C C B A
【通用版】2019中考英语完形填空选练1(含答案)
2019中考英语完形填空选练（1） 所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。 *Passage 1 （2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. A. on B. with C. in 2. A. it B. this C. that B. C. forget 3. A. forgets remember 4. A. B. speaking C. reading thinking 5. A. know B. find C. solve 6. A. B. nothing C. something anything 7. A. else B. more C. old
2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试题与答案
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