高考英语知识点专项复习词汇UVWYZ类选择题非选择题答案含详细解析
绝密★启用前
2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之词汇—U、V、W、X、Y、
Z类
题号一二三四五六七八九总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
评卷人得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particularly wonderful _____ of sunrise.
A. scenery
B. sight
C. view
D. scene
2．You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t_____ as you expect.
A. run out
B. break out
C. work out
D. put out
3．----Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice-cream
----No, thanks. It’s very good, but I have to _____ my weight, you know. A．remain B．notice C．watch D．care
4．A government spokesman represents the local government’s attitude so he has to ____ his words before responding to reporters.
A. pass
B. express
C. cover
D. weigh
5．When realizing they would be ___ of traffic jams or air pollution more people will choose public transportation.
A. victims
B. survivors
C. murderers
D. tutors
6．Why does your brother _______ a sad look on his face these days
A. bring
B. wear
C. show
D. hold
7． President Hu Jintao urged every effort ________ to rescue and treat the injured German tourists in a traffic accident in Tianjin on the morning of Oct1, 2012. A．is made B．must be made C．be made D．should make
8．The aim of the governmen t is to make every citizen better off,____, to help them live a happy life．
A．as a result B．for a start C．for one thing D．in other words 9．Time can never _________ from us Chinese the sadness and heartache caused by World War II.
A. turn away
B. give away
C. wipe away
D. put away
10．— Goo d morning, Sir. You were looking for me just now
— Yes. I _________ have a talk with you. Will you come to my office now
A. had better
B. would rather
C. may as well
D. woul d like to 11．--- Only one of these books is worth _______.
--- _______ is no wonder that you look so upset.
A. to read; That
B. of reading; Thi s
C. being read; There
D. reading; It
12．___________ you have your computer stolen. You forgot to lock the door when leaving.
A. No excuse
B. No surprise
C. No matter
D. No wonder
13．----His behaviour ruined your birthday party last night, didn’t i t
----Yes, how I wish it_____ .
A. weren’t
B. didn’t
C. hasn’t
D. hadn’t
14．Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt ______ that the family had to move.
A. upset
B. crazy
C. happy
D. easy 15．Some students think it is ___ to spend some time s urfing the Internet, but we shouldn’t be too dependent on it.
B. wort hwhile
C. worthy
D. worthy of
16．Bears_____ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
up B. build up C. bring up D. take up
17．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for , I’ll set the table.
a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile a matter of fact 18．—How much is the T-shirt ___________
—65 dollars
A．worth B．cost C． worthy D．worthwhile 19．Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.
A. find out
B. wash out
C. wear out
D. set out
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
评卷人得分四、单
词拼写
（题型
注释）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。20．The little boy is ____________ (谦虚).
21．They ____________ (克服)a lot of diffic ulties last year.
22．Our ar my is well ____________ (装备).
23．His____________ (面部的)expression looked very serious.
24．He ____________ (对准，聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance. 25．Her ____________ (主修科目)is French.
26．The naughty boy ____________ (解释) the reason why he was late for school. 27．Smoking has a ____________ (有害的) effect on our health.
28．The films are suitable for____________ (成年人)only.
29．What did she ____________ (低语)in your ear
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词辨析：句意为：你可以从泰山顶上看到特别美丽的日出风景。A. scenery 自然风光，风景名胜， scene场景，view指在远处或高处以人的角度看到的scenery的一部分，符合语境。所以选C。考点：考查名词辨析
2．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语：句意：你不能预知一切，事情常常不是按照你想的那样发生。run out 用尽，break out 爆发，put out 扑灭， work out 有三个意思要掌握，1.事情进展如何。2.锻炼身体 3.算出，计算，这里是第一个意思。所以选C。
考点：考查动词短语
3．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：--Johnson先生，你想再吃些冰淇淋吗--不谢谢。这很好，但我要注意自己的体重了。Remain 指保持，仍然，Notice 指通知，注意到，Watch 此处表示要注意，要引起重视了，有警惕的意味，care和about搭配，是在乎，关心，与题意不符，选C。
考点：考查动词辨析
4．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一个政府的发言人代表的是当地政府的态度，因此他在答记者问是想要掂量一下。weigh 称；掂量pass传递；通过express表达；cover覆盖。故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析。
5．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当人们意识到他们将成为交通阻塞和空气污染的受害者，更多人将会选择公共交通设施。victim受害者；survivor幸存者；murderer谋杀者；tut or导师。故选A。
考点：考查名词辨析。
6．B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析。A 带来；B 穿，戴，磨损，面带某种表情；C 展示，展览；D 拿住，握住。Wear 可以指脸上呈现出一种表情，句意：为什么你弟弟这些天一直脸上带有难过的表情呢从句意判断B为正确选项。
考点：考查动词辨析。
7．C
【解析】
试题分析：urge:敦促；强烈要求，后边的宾语从句中用虚拟语气谓语should+动词原形, should可以省略。故C正确。
考点：考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
8．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语的词义辨析。A结果；B首先；C一方面；D换句话说。“help them li ve a happy life”是对“make every citizen better off”另一种表述，所以用in other words。句意：政府的目标是让每一个公民更富裕，换句话说，是帮助他们过上幸福生活。
考点：考查介词短语的词义辨析
9．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：时间从不会抹掉我们身上的由二次世界大战引起的伤心和心痛。turn away避开，解雇；give away放弃，泄露； wipe away抹去，擦掉； put away放好。根据句意故选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
10．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--早晨好，先生。是你刚才在找我吗—是的，我想和你谈谈。现在你能来我的办公室吗 had better do sth最好做某事； would rather do宁愿做某事； may as well do 不妨做某事；would like to do愿意做某事。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查动词的用法。
11．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组和句型：第一空填reading，be worth doing 表示“值得做...”。第二空是It is no wonder that…，难怪…，句意：那些书只有一本唯一值得看。--难怪你看起来那么难过。选D。
考点：考查词组和句型
点评：词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量，对常见的固定句型要了然于心。
12．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. No excuse没有借口，B. No surprise不奇怪，C. No matter 没事，D. No wonder 难怪，句意：难怪你的电脑被偷了。你离开的时候忘了锁门了。选D。
考点：考查固定搭配
点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。
13．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：--他的行为毁了你昨晚的生日聚会，是吗--是，我多希望没有啊。Wish 后面的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，如果和过去相反的动作，用过去完成时，第一句话里面的last night表明是和过去相反的动作。选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气
点评：动词wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。如果与现在事实相反，用过去时；如果与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；如果与将来相反就使用过去将来时。本题前面的did说明是与过去事实相反。
14．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词的词义辨析。A项意为“心烦的”，B项意为“疯狂的”，C项意为“高兴的”，D 项意为“容易的”。根据前句“因为Margot发现在一个新地方定居是非常困难的”和后面“不得不搬迁”可知“她感到心烦”。选A。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析
点评：本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。
15．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析：句意：一些学生认为花些时间上网是值得的，但我们不应该太依赖它。这几
个词都有“值得”的意思，但用法不一样：worth用于：be worth doing sth，worthy用于：be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done这个词组，worthwhile用于It is worthwhile doing或to do 这个句型，这句话think后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是形式主语it，选B。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析
点评：本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。
16．B
【解析】句意：熊在夏秋季节存储脂肪，保存足够的能量以度过冬眠。A 打包Ｂ逐步增加增强Ｃ抚养呕吐Ｄ占据举起开始从事
【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。
17．C
【解析】句意：如果你能去超市把今天晚餐所需要的买回来将会帮我很大的忙，同时我来摆桌子。A 结果Ｂ总的来说Ｃ与此同时Ｄ实际上
【考点定位】考查介词短语
18．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查近义词辨析：句意：---这个T恤衫值多少钱--65美元。用be worth +名词搭配，C不对，应该是be worthy of 不是这么用的，D．worthwhile用于It is worthwhile doing/to do sth,B项cost 是动词，“花费”，选A。
考点：考查词义辨析
点评：词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。
19．C
【解析】句意为：母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。find out 发现，查出（真理/真相）wash out 洗掉，破产 set out 出发，着手wear out用坏；穿破；（使）筋疲力尽；耗尽。
【考点定位】动词短语语境运用考查 wear out 短语可以在必修四第三单元A master of nonverbal humour 一文中The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small roun d black hat.句子里找到踪影。即形容词worn-out。动词短语wear out有“用坏；穿破；（使）筋疲力尽；耗尽”之意。如： Clothing seems towearoutin no time nowadays。（现在的衣服好像很快就穿破了。）The past few days had really worn him out. （过去的几天真把他给累坏了。）No matter how often they turn up, their welcome never wears out. （不管他们多久露面一次，都永远那么受欢迎。）
20． modest
21．overcame
22．equipped
23． facial
24．focused
25． major
26． explained
27．harmful
28．adults
29．whisper
【解析】
试题分析：
20．考查形容词：谦虚的：modest
21．考查动词：克服：overcome，因为是去年克服了很多困难，所以是过去时：overcame
22．句意：我们的军队装备精良:be well equipped”装备精良”
23．句意：他的面部表情很严肃；“面部的” facial
24．句意：他把照相机对准远处的大楼。聚焦，对准：用过去时：focused
25．考查名词：主修科目major
26．考查动词：句意：调皮的男孩解释为什么上学迟到：因为用了was，所以是过去时：explained 27．句意：抽烟对人的健康有害处：形容词：有害的：harmful
28．考查名词：电影只适合成年人：adults
29．句意：他在你耳朵里低语什么低语，耳语：whisper
考点：考查单词拼写
点评：本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
高考英语词汇及解析B
a高考英语词汇及解析B 1. back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背 back and forth 来回，往返； back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顾 put back 放回去；turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬 2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做… 3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎balance 1) n. ①平衡keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ②余额 (常用单数） check your bank balance ③欠款（常用单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡；使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说 2）v．①保持平衡 ~（sth）on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5.●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎bar 1) n. 条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7.bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story. 2)be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎basis (复数 bases ) 1）基础，要素form the basis of… 2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，缘由on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡,游泳be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroom n.浴室 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用） bear to do/doing 4) bear…in mind 记住 12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock 13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才… It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就… 14. beg 乞求，请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调） 15.begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始 to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. 16. beginning n.开始，开端at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first 17. ◎behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well / badly behaved children 18. ◎behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体 19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带 20. ◎belief n. （不可数） 1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法，信念（不可数） He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰（可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs 短语 beyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知 21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. 22. belong belong to 属于（无被动） The house belonging to her is under repair. 23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。 24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abro ad. 短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益
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高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
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答案:willbeteaching 根据题干时间状语 3o'clockthisafternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的atthattime为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides. 答案:hasbeenreached 本句中的时间状语sofar表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reachnoagreement短语中noagreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填hasbeenreached。 核心单词 1.regulation n. 规则，规章 2.reject vt. 拒绝 3.relation n. 关系；亲属 4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚 5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松 6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的 7.reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的 8.relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救 9.religious adj. 宗教的 10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是 11.remark n. 谈论；评论 v. 说起；评论 12.remind vt. 提醒，使记起 13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的
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10.alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的 n. 可供选择的事物 11.amazing adj. 惊人的 12.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的 13.amusement n. 娱乐 14.ancestor n. 祖先 15.ancient adj. 古老的 16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日) 17.announcement n. 通告，通知 18.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的 19.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 20.appetite n. 食欲，胃口 21.applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏 22.applicant n. 申请者，申请人 23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 24.approach v. 接近，靠近 n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近 25.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的 ?重点短语 1.account for 对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) on account of 因为
2018年高考英语3500词汇解析(最新)
2018年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abili ty 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early. 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goa l; 22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China. I acknowledged financial support from the local government. 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考词汇专练 1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____. A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless 2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action B. performance C. view D. sight 3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for 4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now. A. out of date B. out of touch C. out of practice D. out of place 5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom. A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake 6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion. A. energy B. brief C. determination D. encourage 7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears. A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell 8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other. A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount 10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake. A. friendship B. relations C. relatives D. terms 11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions. A. division B. gap C. separation D. valley 12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him. A. set B. left C. had D. put 13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation 14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens. A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general 15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine 16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him. A. As a result B. By the way C. In any case D. In a word 17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal 18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. design C. aim D. meaning 19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. paused 20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly. A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model 21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want. A. efforts B. pains C. attempts D. advantage 23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times 24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before. A. broken off B. passed off C. given away D. passed away 25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____. A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety 26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people. A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard 27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent. A. noticed B. stated C. suggested D. noted 28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.