初中英语特殊句式专题训练答案

初中英语特殊句式专题训练答案
初中英语特殊句式专题训练答案

初中英语特殊句式专题训练答案

一、初中英语特殊句式

1.----Would you like to go to the amusement park?

----If Jack does, __________.

A.I go, too B.so will I C.neither will I D.so do I

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“......也是如此”。本句时态应是将来时,故B项正确。

考点:倒装句的运用。

2.–Are you going to see the film tomorrow?

---I have no idea. If you don’t, ______.

A.nor shall I B.nor do I

C.me, too D.so won’t I

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--明天,你打算去看电影吗?--我没有想好。如果你不去,我也不去。分析:考查条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,因此主句用将来时;同时表达,你不去,我也不去。运用固定句型nor +助动词+主语。结合选项第一项正确。故选 A

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

3.My bedroom gets cold in winter. .

A. So is mine

B. So does mine

C. So mine does

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我的卧室在冬天很冷。我的也是。So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“……也一样”,故此题选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

4.---Look, here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________.

---____________. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day.

A.knowledge, So is she B.courage, So does she

C.change, So she is D.energy, So she is

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:句意:看,Cindy来了,她总是充满了力量---她确实是,因为她每天做许多锻炼。Knowledg知识;courage勇气;change改变;energy力量。So+助动词+主语,表示主语和上面的情况一样;so+主语+助动词,表示确实如此。结合句意,故选D

考点:考查名词及so的倒装句。

5.—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?

—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.

A.Nor do I B.Neither did I

C.Neither am I D.Nor was I

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,表示“也不”的倒装,用neither来构成,且动词和上文保持一致,所以选B。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

6.—My mother has been to Kunming before.

— ___ . It’s a good place .

A.so have I B. so I have

C. neither have I D. neither I have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—我的妈妈以前去过昆明。—我也是,那是个好地方。根据句意及语境此题是考查倒装句,“我也是”应用so have I,故选A。

考点:考查倒装句的用法

7.It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time.

A.when B.since C.for D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。

考点:考查强调句型。

8.--Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.

-- .We have so much homework to do!

A.So will I B.So do I C.Neither will I D.Neither do I

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。——我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语,表示与前面的肯定形式一致,表示也。Neither+助动词+主语,表示与前面的否定形式一致,表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致,根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won’t表示否定形式,故用Neither+will+主语,故选C。

9.– I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.- ______, and _______.

A.So she did; so did I B.So did she; so I did

C.So she was; so I was D.So was she; so I was

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意为:---我听说昨天杨艳在毕业典礼上做了英语演讲。---的确如此。我也做了。“so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。根据语境可知应选A。

考点:考查固定句型。

10.----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.

---- . I’ m too tired.

A.So can I. B.So I can

C.Neither can I D.Neither I can.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她昨晚熬夜了。她现在几乎不能做更多的工作。------我也不能。我太累了。so +助动词+主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一样”。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither/ nor+助动词+主语,表示后面的人或物和前面的情况一样。“so +主语+助动词”结构则主要用于加强语气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此”,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither/ nor+主语+助动词。结合句意可知选C。

考点:考查交际用语。

11.—I had a great time at Gina’s birthday party.

—________.

A.So was I B.So I do C.So did I D.So I am

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我在吉娜的生日聚会上玩得很开心。——我也是。考查倒装句。so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,需用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。前句had a great time是一般过去时,本句助动词需用did;根据句意结构,可知选C。

12.—David has made great progress recently. — , and .

A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you

C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——戴维最近取得了巨大进步。——他的确是,你也是。根据上一句是肯定句,用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语,意思是:---也是,so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意思是:---的确是,根据句意故选B

13.What do you think ______solve the problem?

A.you can do B.can you do

C.you can do to D.can you do to

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你认为你能做什么来解决问题?do you think是插入语,后面要用陈述语气,to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。

考点:考查插入语的用法。

14.—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?

— ______. I think it’s wonderful.

A.Neither have I B.So have I

C.Neither I have D.So I have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我已经看过电影《爸爸,去哪儿?》—我也是。我认为它是精彩的。分析:前句为陈述句意用so, so +助动词+主语(表示……也是), so+主语+助动词(表示的确是); 前句为否定句用neither. Neither+主语+助动词(表示……也是),neither +助动词+主语(表示的确是)。通过答语体现为我也是,并且前句为肯定句。故选B

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

15.— I have changed my job.

A.So do I B.So have I C.So I do D.So I have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: So do I我也一样;So have I.我也是;So I do. 确实是这样;So I have. 确实如此;句意:汤姆,我已经换了工作——我也是。故选B。

考点:主谓倒装结构

点评:这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语

3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用。

16.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.

一Let me have a try. So .

A.it is B.it does C.is it D.does it

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——那支钢笔写起来非常好,尽管它只值15元。——让我试试吧。的确是。So+主语+助动词,表示“的确,确实”;so+助动词+主语,表示“也”。根据Let me have a try.可知我尝试过后,认为对方说的对,故表示的确是,前一句的谓语writes,故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式,主语it是第三人称单数,用助动词does,故为So it does。故选B。

17.I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if _____, do remember to leave me a message. A.possible B.so C.not

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:possible可能的,合理的;so因此;not不,不是。句意:我希望明天能在办公室见到你,如果不能,记住给我留个消息。结合语境可知选C。

考点:考查词语辨析

18.Hey, Nick. ____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.

A.This B.There C.That D.It

【答案】B

【解析】

考查倒装句.本句正常语序为the last bus comes,句子缺少地点状语,故选B,最后一堂公交车来了.选B.

19.I can play the piano,and .

A.neither can my sister B.my sister can’t,too

C.so can my sister D.can my sister,either

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我会弹钢琴并且我妹妹也会。此题考查so引导的倒装句,表示也;neither引导的倒装句,表示也不;根据句意,故选C。

考点:考查倒装句。

20.I don’t think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ? A. do I B.don’t I C. is it D.isn’t it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我认为赵薇新导演的电影不像人们说的那么有趣,是吗?反意疑问句有:陈述句+简短问句构成,遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定原则。陈述部分否定陈述部分为think、believe、suppose 宾语从句时,与从句保持一致,注意否定的转移。故选C。【考点定位】考查反意疑问句的用法。

21.—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.

— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.

A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am D.So I am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:明天下午我不打算去游泳,我也不去,我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是否定句,后文表示也不,用句式Neither+助动词+主语,某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,用此结构时,上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句,故选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

22.–Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!

–. But I’m goi ng somewhere for a holiday this summer.

A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——去年暑假,我哪儿都没去,真无聊!——我也是,但是今年夏天我打算去找个地方度假。

Neither I did形式错误;Neither did I.我也没有;So did I.我也一样,只能用于肯定句;So I did.我的确那样做了。根据对话中But I’m going somewh ere for a holiday this summer.可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去,neither是否定的意思,位于句首,应用倒装结构,故应选B。

23.If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.

A.will B.do C.am

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“如果你这个暑假去度假,我也去”。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”译为“……也”。根据主将从现原则,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选

A。

24.“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “___.”

A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither did I D.So did I

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——对于电影《泰坦尼克》,我一无所知。——我也不知道。

考查倒装句的用法。A. Neither do I我也不知道,一般现在时;B. So do I我也是;C. Neither did I我也不,是一般过去时;D. So did I我也是,一般过去时。

25.--Zhang Fuqing, once a soldier, often thinks more about others than himself.

--______.

A.So he does B.So does he C.So he is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——曾经当兵的张福清,常常为别人着想,而不是为自己着想。——的确如此。

上句是肯定句,下句结构:So+主语+谓语.,表示强调,意为“的确如此”;上句是肯定句,下句结构:So+助动词/ 情态动词/ be+主语.,表示……也……。结合语境,下句应是:的确如此,其结构应为:So+主语+谓语.,故排除B;上句是一般现在时,主语“Zhang Fuqing”是单数,谓语动词thinks是动词三单,故下句用助动词does代替。故选A。

26.—You like the movie. —_____.

A.So I do B.I do, too C.So am I D.I am,too

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:---你喜欢这部电影。---我的确喜欢。So I do:是的,我的确…,表示同意前者对自己的说法,两个人谈论的是同一件事,表示强调;结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛:一、So I am和 So I do.这两句是强调句,表示同意前者对自己的说法,两人谈论的是一件事,该用am/do看上一句用的是be动词还是实意动词,如果上一句含有be动词,就用am,如果是实意动词一般现在时,就用do,其他时态或含有情态动词可能其他助动词(can,did, will, have…),.如:(1)--You are a Chinese. —so I am.(是的,我的确是个中国人.)(2) ---You liked learning English. ---so I did. (是的,我真的喜欢)二、So am I. 和So do I .是倒装句.说话两个人谈论的是两个人或者两件事.表示“我也……”,如,(1.) --- He is a football fan. ----so am I.(我也是足球迷.)(2.)---He often plays soccer on Sunday. -----so do I.(我也经常在星期天踢足球。)(3)He passed the exam, and so did I. 他通过了考试,我也通过了。

27.My father watched TV last night.

—_____

A.So do I . B.So did I . C.Neither did I. D.Neithei do I.

【答案】B

【解析】句意:昨天晚上我的父亲看电视。——我也是。So do I .我也是;So did I . .我也是; Neither did I. 我也不;Neithei do I. 我也不;当so表示也,相同,那样时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的肯定,内容一致,要求使用完全倒装句。neither表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。根据谓语watched TV可知此处用一般过去时,是肯定句,故用so+did+主语,故选B。

28.-Lily is good at singing .- ___________.She won the first prize in the school art festival last month.

A.So is she. B.So it is. C.So she is. D.So is it.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——莉莉擅长唱歌,——的确如此,她在上个月的艺术节获得了第一名。So+倒装结构,表示前面所说的情况同样也适合后者,前后的主语不一致;So+主谓结构,表示对前面所说情况的一种肯定,意思是“的确如此”,主语是同一个人。根据“She won the first prize in the school art festival last month.”判断,莉莉擅长唱歌,就是对这一事实加以肯定,也就是使用“So+主谓结构”,排除A,D;前后的主语是同一个人,Lily用代词she替代,故答案为C。

【点睛】

“So+助动词(情态动词或be动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句;如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor+be动词/助动词情态动词+主语”。2. 句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语。3.句型中助动词,包括be

动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。

另一句型“So+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用,主语是同一个人。

29.(题文)--I think you are different now.

--of course,times have changed,and .

A.so have I B.so I have C.neither have I D.neither I have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——我认为你现在不一样了。——当然,时代变了,我也变了。“so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构,为倒装语序,意为“……也……”,此结构表示前句叙述的情况也同样适合后句的人或物,此结构中前后句的主语为不同的人或物;如果前一句是否定结

构,就用neither+ 倒装结构;如果是对前面情况的一种肯定,主语为同一个人或物,就用so + 主谓结构。此句表示后者“我”与前者“时代”一样,也改变了,故答案为A。

点睛:so,neither引导的倒装句的用法。

so, neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。 1. So+ be (助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。

如:Mike has bought some foreign stamps, so has Bob. = Bob has bought some, too.

Neither+ be (助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人“也不”。

如:Mother has never been to Japan, neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. 注意区分:So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们注意与“so+倒装结构”的区别。

如:Mike is right in the classroom, so he is.=He is really in the classroom.

30.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.

A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。根据题意,故选C。

点睛:Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。

文言文特殊句式专题练习(带答案)教学内容

文言文特殊句式专题练习(带答案)

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