英语：动名词课件
合集下载
高中英语课件-动名词
Be careful! _T_o__p_la_y_(play)with fire will be dangerous.
具体的或一次性的动作 __S_w_i_m__m_i_n_g___(swim)is good for our health. ____T_o__s_w_i_m____(swim)in this river is not allowed
______
(laugh).
water
9.Water is uesed tgoe_tt_in_g__u_p_(water) flowers.
10.I am used to ___________(get)ewarolryk. ing
11.Though it rained,they went on_______
regret
cheating _______(say)that
we
can’t
stay
here
any longer.to say
go on doing 继续做原来做的事 go on to do 接着做另一件事
mean doing 意味着要做某事 mean to do 想要做某事
stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来（别的事）
非谓语动词
1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着 名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、 定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除 谓语以外的一切成分。
2．形式
不定式 相当于名词、形容词、副词。充
当主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语、 状语。
动名词 相当于名词充当主语、表语、定
语、宾语.
a writing desk cooking salt a dancing hall a meeting room
具体的或一次性的动作 __S_w_i_m__m_i_n_g___(swim)is good for our health. ____T_o__s_w_i_m____(swim)in this river is not allowed
______
(laugh).
water
9.Water is uesed tgoe_tt_in_g__u_p_(water) flowers.
10.I am used to ___________(get)ewarolryk. ing
11.Though it rained,they went on_______
regret
cheating _______(say)that
we
can’t
stay
here
any longer.to say
go on doing 继续做原来做的事 go on to do 接着做另一件事
mean doing 意味着要做某事 mean to do 想要做某事
stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来（别的事）
非谓语动词
1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着 名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、 定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除 谓语以外的一切成分。
2．形式
不定式 相当于名词、形容词、副词。充
当主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语、 状语。
动名词 相当于名词充当主语、表语、定
语、宾语.
a writing desk cooking salt a dancing hall a meeting room
Gerunds 高中英语动名词讲解课件 PPT
We also use -ing after
give up
Boys, you have to give up smoking.
go on / carry on
We must do something. We can’t go on living like this.
Keep / keep on
Don’t keep pushing me.
• He tried to avoid ______ (answer) my question.
• I don’t fancy _______ (go) out this evening. • Finally my mom forced me ______ (stay) inside the house.
V.
n.
Being a teacher is difficult.
Gerund as subjects
(Being a teacher) is difficult.
subjects
I don’t ski every weekend
because skiing is expensive.
More examples:
The phantom loved singing.
V. n.
Verb + -ing (enjoy doing/stop doing)
I enjoy dancing. (not “I enjoy to dance”) Would you mind closing the door? (not “mind to close”) Ian suggested going to the cinema. (not suggested to go)
2023年中考英语复习动名词和不定式课件
kind of verb complement is required.
然而，一些动词可以使用动名词补语，而另一些动词可以使用动名词或不 定式，这取决于上下文。不幸的是，没有可靠的规则来确定需要什么样的 动词补语。
To form the negative of an infinitive, place not in front of the infinitive.
+ –ing), but they do not act like present participles. In the first sentence, the gerund moving is acting as the noun subject of the sentence. 动名词看起来和现在分词(动词+ -ing的基本形式)一样，但它们的行为不 像现在分词。在第一个句子中，动名词充当句子的名词主语。
Work Problems
6. He made a living by (repair) antique cars. 7. They do not seem to have time for anything but (drink) and
(stay) out late. 8. The manager’s responsibilities are (supervise) employees and
of the verb hope.)
Infinitives
The pattern for forming infinitives is as follows: To + base form of the verb Like gerunds, infinitives are often part of phrases: To become a
然而，一些动词可以使用动名词补语，而另一些动词可以使用动名词或不 定式，这取决于上下文。不幸的是，没有可靠的规则来确定需要什么样的 动词补语。
To form the negative of an infinitive, place not in front of the infinitive.
+ –ing), but they do not act like present participles. In the first sentence, the gerund moving is acting as the noun subject of the sentence. 动名词看起来和现在分词(动词+ -ing的基本形式)一样，但它们的行为不 像现在分词。在第一个句子中，动名词充当句子的名词主语。
Work Problems
6. He made a living by (repair) antique cars. 7. They do not seem to have time for anything but (drink) and
(stay) out late. 8. The manager’s responsibilities are (supervise) employees and
of the verb hope.)
Infinitives
The pattern for forming infinitives is as follows: To + base form of the verb Like gerunds, infinitives are often part of phrases: To become a
动名词-高考英语语法知识强化课件
PART SIX
06
动名词复合结构
【要点精讲】
①名词所有格+doing (如Jane’s doing); 如 I insist on Mary's going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。 ②形容词物主代词+doing(如her doing); 作主语、表语或宾语 。如: Hi coming home late worries his other. 他来晚让妈妈很担忧。 I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。
【即时训练】 10. Isn't it time you got down to__m_a_r_k_i_n_g___(mark) the papers? 11. The children are looking forward to __b_e_i_n_g__o_f_f_e_r_e_d_____ (offer) Christmas gifts. 12. She has devoted all her life to _t_e_a_c_h__in_g__(teach) the disabled boy.
regret doing 后悔做过某事（已做）
go on to do 继续做另一件事 （对象变了） go on doing 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 （对象变了） stop doing 停止做某事 （对象不变）
can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事 can’t help dofoirngegt to情do 忘不记要自去做禁某事做（未某做）事
PART TWO
02
只接doing作宾语
【要点精讲】
最新高考总复习英语(人教版)常考句式课件： 动名词常用句型 公开课一等奖课件
as this. 看这样的电视节目就是浪费时间。
句型释义
第7页
例 句
返回目录 结束放映
◆
◆
英语数字媒体资源库
▼典
型 例 题
2014 上海
What great trouble we had ____ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found
考点20 动名词的常用句型
难点诠释
典型例题
◆
◆
英语数字媒体资源库
▼难
1
点 诠 释
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing something.
该句型的意思“做某事有困难”。其中trouble
是不可数名词，difficulty是可数名词，in可以省略
People from the two countries do not have any 。 difficulty in understanding each other. 来自那 两个国家的人们在互相理解上没有困难。
解析/显隐
解析: A。名词trouble作动词had的宾语。句子正常的语序 是“we had great trouble (in) finding where his house was”. 句意：“我们费了好大的劲才找到了他家”。
第8页
返回目录
结束放映
数字媒体资源库
语文
小魔方站作品 盗版必究
第9页
第18页
结束放映
英语数字媒体资源库
来自北京二中，高考成绩672分，还有20 分加分。“何旋给人最深的印象就是她 的笑声，远远的就能听见她的笑声。” 班主任吴京梅说，何旋是个阳光女孩。 “她是学校的摄影记者，非常外向，如 果加上20分的加分，她的成绩应该是692 。”吴老师说，何旋考出好成绩的秘诀 是心态好。“她很自信，也很有爱心。 考试结束后，她还问我怎么给边远地区 的学校捐书”。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词-动名词,现在分词和过去分词课件
有些动词接不定式作宾语时， The rabbit stopped to eat a carrot.
与接动名词做宾语时意思不
同
The rabbit stopped eating a carrot.
现在分词
现在分词
误区：现在进行时=be+现在分词 非谓语动词没有时间变化，现在
a talking rabbit
现在分词作状语
可表示时间，原因，条件，让步，结果，方式和伴随等 Walking in the street, I saw him.
表时间
Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.
（ 3 ）Pointed ( p o i n t ) a t b y o t h e r s , h e w a s v e r y
a n g r y.
被 别 人 指 着 ， 他bo很ile生d气 。
（4）You can drink
(boil)water.
你可以喝开水。
to improve
（5）I should do more exercises
The story is interesting. 主动
The rabbit is interested. 被动
The idea presented by Peter
过去分词
作宾语补语
The rabbit found his carrot stolen
作状语
Seen from the hill, the carrot field looks beautiful. Seeing from the hill, the carrot field looks beautiful. Seeing the carrot field, the rabbit ran towards it.
高中动名词的用法PPT课件
C．walk in D．walking in
6. The letter that I was looking forward to ___ at last.
A. coming B. came
C. come D. being come
7.—What do you think of the book？
-Oh，excellent．It's worth ___a second time
一、动名词及动名词短语的构成
1. 构成方式：
语态 时态
主动
被动
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done having been done
2. 否定式：
not +动名词(doing)的各种形式
3. 动名词的复合结构： 动名词前可以有自己的逻辑主语，作为该
动词所表示的的发出者。如：
carefully. 5. The Selected Poems is well worth reading.
（二）完成式（having been done)
如果动名词所表示的被动动作在谓语所表 示的动作之前发生，有时需要用动名词的 完成被动式。但大多数情况下都避免使用 这种完成被动式，而用一般被动式代替， 以免句子显得累赘。
注 在意带有宾补的结构中，往往用it作形式宾语而 将真正宾语（动名词）放在句尾。
think
consider useless
S + find
+ no use + doing
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
feel like
no good
etc.
1. I consider it a waste of time arguing about it. 2. We found it useless discussing it again. 3. I don’t think it worthwhile doing it right now.
动名词课件.ppt
arranging his stay.
3 The teacher said, “ I regret___to__t_e__ll__ (tell)
you that you have failed again.
Try to do练一练
4 Remember__t_o__l_o_c_k___ (lock) the door
饮用水 drinking water
手杖 a walking stick
写字台 a writing desk
印刷机 a printing machine
练习册P43- (4)
Ex.9.P 27. Rewrite the following sentences using the Gerunds.
练习册P43- 2
1.不定式与动名词作表语的区别: My job is teaching English. 表示职业
= Teaching English is my job .
My job today is to sweep the floor. =To sweep the floor is my job today.
on the train.
His job is teaching physics in a local middle
school.
表语
The reading room of our school library is big
enough to hold 800 people. 定语
练习册P43 (1)
词有: remember, forget, regret, try, mean, stop, go on, can’t help等. 口诀: 一记二忘三遗憾; 四试五图六停止
3 The teacher said, “ I regret___to__t_e__ll__ (tell)
you that you have failed again.
Try to do练一练
4 Remember__t_o__l_o_c_k___ (lock) the door
饮用水 drinking water
手杖 a walking stick
写字台 a writing desk
印刷机 a printing machine
练习册P43- (4)
Ex.9.P 27. Rewrite the following sentences using the Gerunds.
练习册P43- 2
1.不定式与动名词作表语的区别: My job is teaching English. 表示职业
= Teaching English is my job .
My job today is to sweep the floor. =To sweep the floor is my job today.
on the train.
His job is teaching physics in a local middle
school.
表语
The reading room of our school library is big
enough to hold 800 people. 定语
练习册P43 (1)
词有: remember, forget, regret, try, mean, stop, go on, can’t help等. 口诀: 一记二忘三遗憾; 四试五图六停止
动名词的课件
②用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。
和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 It is useless trying to argue with Shylock． 这事值得去做。 It’s worth making the effort． 和你一起工作很愉快 It is pleasant working with you
to是介词的短语
be used to doing,习惯于;object to, 反对 devote oneself to, 致力于;stick to, 坚持 pay attention to,注意;belong to, 属于 look forward to,期盼 ;see to, 照料 contribute to,帮助;lead to, 导致 adapt to, 适应;prefer to,倾向于 adjust to, 使自己适应于;prefer.. to,喜欢… refer to提到，参考;be addicted to 沉溺 于……,对……上瘾；be∕get used to 习惯 于….
• she left without saying goodbye to us. • 她离开时没有和我们说再见。 • He insisted on watching the football game.他坚持看足球赛。 • They succeeded in getting over all the difficulties.他们成功的克服了困难。 • They all objected to putting the meeting off.他们都反对推迟会议。
1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. Playing tricks on others is something we should never do． 2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 Learning new words is very important for me． 3)说比做容易。 Talking is easier than doing.
高中英语语法 非谓语动词 动名词的用法课件
street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。
Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined.
D. 在try，mean之后，意义各不相同， 如try to do (设法)，try doing (试试)， mean to do (打算，成心要做)， mean doing (意思是，意味着)。如：
1) 我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。
We must try to get everything done
2) I’ll remember to post the letter． 我会记着去寄信的。
3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer． 我__永__久___不__会__忘__记__见__到__过__那__位__著__名__ 作__家__。_
4) Don’t forget to write to your mother． 不__要__忘__了__给__你__母__亲__写__信__。_
2) 这种事开不得玩笑。 Here is _n_o_j_o_k_i_n_g about such matter.
3) 没法知道他什么时候离开。 There was n__o_k_n_o_w__in_g_ when he would leave.
常用-ing情势作主语的句型有： It +be +a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做……是没用处的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做……不值得 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的
Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined.
D. 在try，mean之后，意义各不相同， 如try to do (设法)，try doing (试试)， mean to do (打算，成心要做)， mean doing (意思是，意味着)。如：
1) 我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。
We must try to get everything done
2) I’ll remember to post the letter． 我会记着去寄信的。
3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer． 我__永__久___不__会__忘__记__见__到__过__那__位__著__名__ 作__家__。_
4) Don’t forget to write to your mother． 不__要__忘__了__给__你__母__亲__写__信__。_
2) 这种事开不得玩笑。 Here is _n_o_j_o_k_i_n_g about such matter.
3) 没法知道他什么时候离开。 There was n__o_k_n_o_w__in_g_ when he would leave.
常用-ing情势作主语的句型有： It +be +a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做……是没用处的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做……不值得 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的