英语_2012年山东省德州市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2012年山东省德州市中考英语模拟试卷

二、选择填空

1. Jimmy bought________car yesterday，but it's________used one．（）

A a；a

B a；an

C a；the

D the；an

2. ﹣Is this the Greens'house？

﹣No．________is over there．（）

A His

B Their

C Theirs

D Them

3. ﹣Why didn't you take a taxi back last night？

﹣Because I didn't have any________with me．（）

A food

B bicycle

C friend

D money

4. ﹣How do you like banana milk shake？

﹣I love it．I like it________than yogurt．（）

A very much

B even better

C a little

D much less

5. Mom，my classmates are waiting outside，________ I must go now．（）

A or

B but

C so

D though

6. ﹣Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon？

﹣Sorry，I________．I have to take a piano lesson at 2pm．（）

A couldn't

B mustn't

C can't

D needn't

7. ﹣________the heavy rain，we didn't go camping last Sunday．

﹣What a pity!（）

A Thanks to

B Because of

C Instead of

D As for

8. ﹣May I borrow your camera？

﹣Of course．You can________it for 2or 3days．（）

A borrow

B lend

C receive

D use

9. ______ your coat, Emily. It's warm enough in the room.

A Take off

B Put on

C Put off

10. ﹣Do you like playing computer games？

﹣No，but I______．（）

A don't

B didn't

C used to

11. ﹣Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening？

﹣No．He________ to England．He will be back next month．（）

A returned

B has returned

C returns

D will return

12. ﹣Did you enjoy the concert last night？

﹣Very much．________wonderful concert it was!（）

A What a

B What

C How a

D How

13. The fruit salad tastes delicious．Could you tell me _____？（）

A where to do it

B when to do it

C what to do

D how to do it

14. Mom，my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day，________？（）

A does he

B is he

C doesn't he

D isn't he

15. ﹣Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs，Tom？﹣_______．（）

A Never mind．

B No problem．

C That's right．

D Let's go．

三、阅读理解

16. One morning it was shining brightly when I woke up．I looked at the alarm clock．It said 3: 45!It had stopped!What time was it? I climbed out of bed and went downstairs to the kitchen．The kitchen clock said 8: 30﹣I was late!My parents were away．My aunt had gone to work without checking if I was up．The school bus went at 8: 00．I had missed it．I rang my friend Tony on his mobile phone．

"Tell the teacher I'll be in as soon as I can!"I said．

"Come on your rollerblades, "Tony said．"It will be faster than the bus．"

I washed and dressed in a hurry．I grabbed an apple to eat on the way．That was my breakfat!Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school．It took half an hour to get to the school．I took all the shortcuts I knew．I went across the park﹣even through some backyards!When I got to school, I was very hot and my legs ached．I had missed math, our first lesson of the morning．But I made it just in time for history, our second lesson．I was very happy because history is my favourite subject．

（1）The boy woke up at________that morning．

A 3：45

B 7：30

C 8：00

D 8：30．

（2）The boy got up late mainly because________．

A his alarm clock had stopped

B his parents were away

C his aunt had gone to work

D he had missed the school bus．

（3）The boy got to school________that morning．

A by bus

B by skating

C by running

D by bike．

（4）The boy took all the shortcuts in order to________．

A have breakfast on the way

B meet his friend

C get to school as soon as he

could D have his favourite lesson．

（5）Which of the following is NOT true？________

A The boy's bedroom is upstairs and the kitchen is downstairs．

B Tony told the boy to go to school on his rollerblades．

C The boy had nothing for breakfast that morning．

D The boy didn't miss his favorite lesson．

17. At 18, many American young people go off on their own．They go away to college or find full﹣time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments．Some get married and start families．This independence（独立性）is learned from childhood．

From an early age, American children learn responsibility（责任感）．Children as young as 2begin to put away their toys and dress themselves．At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table．

Using money wisely is also taught early．As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly ________．This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats．The child can spend or save it, usually with little guidance（指导）from parents．If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores．

Children are taught early in life to think for themselves．They are allowed to make some

decisions﹣and make mistakes．Failure（失败）often teaches more than success．

（1）Many American young people begin to live on themselves________．

A at eighteen years old

B from childhood

C after they get married

D from an early age．

（2）An American child learns to________at the age of 2．

A find a full﹣time job

B rent an apartment

C put on his or her own clothes

D do lots of chores．

（3）The word"allowance"（in paragraph 3）means________in Chinese．

A 奖品

B 零花钱

C 财产

D 礼物．

（4）A child can get some more money by________．

A understanding the value of money

B helping the rich

C reading many

books D doing extra chores．

（5）The passage is mainly about________．

A the independence of American children

B the value of money

C the guidance from parents

D failure and success of American children．

18. Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics（特征）?

The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm．They don't like to speak more words．They look very serious．They like different kinds of amusements．The Germans are very hard﹣working．They like ________, especially the women, who always keep their home clean．

In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans．They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers．They are really polite, so we often hear they say"Thank you．"or"Sorry．"The gentlemen are also the Ehglishmen．

The French's holidays are very long．They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries．The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans．It is very easy to make friends with them．

Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing．And they are even opener than all of the Europeans．They don't like to depend on others．So it is very common that the students do part﹣time jobs in their free time．And in

Americans'eyes, success is an important part in their life．

（1）According to the passage，________are very quiet．

A only the Germans

B only the Englishmen

C only the Frenchmen

D both the Germans and the Englishmen．

（2）What does the underlined word"tidiness"mean in Chinese？________

A 整洁

B 安静

C 时尚

D 随意．

（3）In the writer's eyes，the gentlemen are________．

A the Germans

B the Frenchmen

C the Englishmen

D the Americans．

（4）What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage？________

A They are more outgoing the Frenchmen form the passage？

B It is very easy to make friends with them．

C They like traveling in their own country．

D They look serious and are always hard﹣working．

（5）Which is the best title of the passage？________

A Foreigners'hobbies．

B Who are more outgoing？

C Characteristics of the foreigners．

D Success is an important part in Americans'life．

19. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting﹣happiness．Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "happiness depends upon ourselves．"In other words, we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you he happier．

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future﹣for example, getting into college or getting a good job ﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active．Many people go dancing or play sports．People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities．

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．

（1）The best title（标题）of this passage is________．

A The Secrets of Happiness

B Money Makes You Happy

C Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy

D Good Friends Make You Happy．

（2）The second paragraph tells us that________．

A the more friends you have，the happier you'll be

B we shouldn't think about our future

C happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life

D some people fail to live a happy life．

（3）The passage gives us________pieces of advice on happiness．

A one

B two

C three

D four．

（4）The writer thinks that________．

A everyone knows how to live a happier life

B it's wrong to spend time on

work C hobbies take up too much time D doing good things for someone can make you happier．

（5）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？________

A Reading a good book

B Traveling to a foreign country

C Playing a

sport D Spending time with close friends．

四、首字母填空．（10分）

20. Ronaldo was born on September 22，1976．He loved football at a very young（56）

a________．When he was four，his father gave him a football（57）a________a Christmas present．From then on，he played with it every day．

At the age of 14，he gave up school to be a real football（58）p________．Ronaldo began to （59）p________for Cruzeiro，a football club，on May 25，1993．Ronaldo has been named World Soccer Magazine's Player of the year after his success for Brazil in the 2002World Cup．He（60）g________eight goals in the World Cup．It was the most since West Germany's Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970．（61）U________，on of his knees was badly（62）h________，so he had to stop to（63）h________a good rest for about a year．What a pity!But when he restarted his career（事业），he did as wonderfully as before．He loves football and regards it as his life．He will never give up（64）u________he can't play any more．

Ronaldo was supported by more than 26percent of all football fans．He has（65）

w________the FIFA（国际足联）prize three times．He is now a real star for the young football fans．

五、用所给动词适当形式填空（10分）．

21. I recently heard a story about a famous scientist．Because of his great achievements

（成就），he was thought to be more creative（有创造性的）than the average（一般的）person．When he（66）________（ask）why he was able to do this，he gave the answer．It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about two years old．"I（67）

________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell，spilling （溢出）the milk all over the floor﹣a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!"he said．

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen．"I（68）________（consider思考）how to explain all this to you，mom．"He said．Instead of（69）________（punish）him，she said，"Robert，what a great mess（杂乱）you have made!I（70）________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before!Well，since the milk has already been spilled，would you like（71）________（play）in the milk for a while？We（72）________（clean）it up after that．"Indeed，he did so．After a few minutes，his mother said，"You know，Robert，whenever you（73）________（make）a mess like this，finally you have to clean it up．"He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk．

His mother then said，"You know，we（74）________（fail）in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now．Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you（75）________（discover）a way to carry it．"Then the little boy learned that if he grasped（抓紧）the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry

it without dropping it．What a wonderful lesson!

六、阅读表达（10分）

22. In May 2011，Gao Xiaosong，a Chinese musician，was caught in a car accident．When the police asked him to take a breath alcohol test（酒精呼气测试），the result showed that

he had drunk too much wine．Because of that，he is now in prison（监狱）and can't be allowed to drive cars in China for five years．

Nowadays，cars are very important in people's life．More and more cars are going into Chinese families．However，lots of car accidents take place and many people are hurt or killed every year．According to a police survey，（1）_______．And the number of drunken driving is still large．

After drinking，a driver can't control himself or his car．In some cases（案例），some drivers even drove into rivers or houses after they drank．

As it is so dangerous，there is no excuse for drunken driving．Remember the following three rules when driving．

Never drive after drinking．

Never let anyone drive after drinking．

（2）_______．

If all of us can keep these three rules in mind，there will be fewer car accidents，fewer people will be heart﹣broken．For the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of our families，we must remember：No driving after drinking!

A．根据短文内容简要答问题．

76、How many years can't Gao Xiaosong be allowed to drive？________

77、Why can't people drive after drinking？________

B．将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语．

78、________

79、________

C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题．

80、________．

七、书面表达

23. 健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以"关爱健康"为题的主题班会，请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法．

1．保持健康的重要性；

2．保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；早睡早起；勤洗手；

3．自己的看法．

注意：

1．文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名；

2．内容可适当扩展；

3．词数：60～80词；

4．文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．

2012年山东省德州市中考英语模拟试卷答案

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. B

5. C

6. C

7. B

8. D

9. A

10. C

11. B

12. A

13. D

14. C

15. B

16. D

A

B

C

C

17. A

C

B

D

A

18. D

A

C

B

C

19. A

C

C

D

B

20. ge,s,layer,lay,ot,nluckily,urt,ave,ntil,on

21. was asked,was trying,am considering,punishing,haven't seen,to play,can/will

clean,make,failed,can discover

22. there are a lot of drivers driving after drinking,Never give alcohol（酒）to anyone who would drivelater,Five\Fiveyears,Becauseafterdrinking，acarcan'tcontrolhimselforhiscar,有许多司机酒后驾驶,决不让要开车的人喝酒,No driving after drinking

23. Boys and girls

It is very important for us students to keep healthy．【高分句型一】（保持健康的重要性）There are many ways to be healthy．We'd better eat more fruits and vegetables．Take exercise for at least one hourevery day．We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early．Besides，we should wash our hands as often as possible 【高分句型二】（保持健康的方法）In my opinion，we mustn't drink wine or smoke．They

are bad for our health．（自己的看法）