高中英语词性转换(按字母)

高中英语词性转换

第一组：

1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of

2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at

3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)

4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in

5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院

6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝

7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to

8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确

9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)

10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)

11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. )

活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)

12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact

13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的

adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编

14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)

add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)

15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to

16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)

17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)

18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)

19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)

20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)

21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)

take advantage of, be to one’s advantage

22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)

23. advertise (v.) 为。。。做广告---advertisement (n.)

24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice

25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on

26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)

27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)—elderly (a.)

28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)

29. agriculture (n.) 农业--- agricultural (a.)

30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助

31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.) to one’s amazement

32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)

33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.) to one’s amusement

34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.)

35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)

36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)

37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one’s annoyance

38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)

39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)

40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.

41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.) 面貌

42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的

43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment

44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)

45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.)

46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)

47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)

48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)

49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)

50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)

51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理

52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)

53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)

54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)

55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)

56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.)

57. attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.) - -attender (n.)

58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) --- attentively (adv.)

59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)

60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of

61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria

62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)--- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)

63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上

64. basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases

65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室--- bathe (v.) --- bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆

66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的

67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)

68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)

69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)

70. belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable

71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)

72. bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing

73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from / be beneficial to

74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的

75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）

76. botany n.植物学----botanical adj.植物学的

77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人

78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥

79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息---breathe v.呼吸, 发出---breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的

80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）

81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事

82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman

83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器

84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静

85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful ----careless

86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)

87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告---cautious adj.

第二组：

1、celebration n.庆祝, 庆典----celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬

2、certain adj.确定的, 某一个---certainly adv. ---certainty n. ---uncertainty n.无常, 不确定

3、challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战---challenging adj.具有挑战性的

4、change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革---changeable adj.可改变的

5、character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征

6、chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学

7、choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)

8、cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服

9、collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体

10、comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的

11、communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.

12、compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者

13、conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论

14、confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地

15、conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥

16、crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about, like crazy

17、create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce .creative adj ----creation n 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力---creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs (opportunities, a good image, wealth)

18、crime n.罪犯----commit a crime ----criminal n.罪犯

19、cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads

20、crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.

21、cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍

22、culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock)-----multi-culture 多元文化

23、cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit

24、curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的--curiosity（about/to do sth）n.好奇心；求知欲

a)satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇

25、cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的

26、damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to the earth

27、danger n. --- dangerous adj. --- endanger vt. 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物

28、be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中

29、dead. adj. 死的--- the dead/living ----death n 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries --- deadly adj.致命的

30、die v. 死亡--- dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for/to do sth

31、decide n.决定--- decisive adj. 决定性的--- decision n. make a decision

32、declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. --- declare war on Japan

33、decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. --- be decorated with

34、decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .

35、decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%

36、defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense --- in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护

37、deliberate adj. --- deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose

38、delight n 快乐；乐事--- delighted adj. --- be delighted with/by/at sb/sth --- take delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是

39、deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech --- delivery n.

40、depend vi. --- dependent adj. 依赖的--- independent adj.独立的--- independence n.独立

41、depend on sb --- be dependent on sb --- be independent from/of sb

42、deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- --- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深

43、far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touch/affected ---Still water runs deep.

44、describe vt.描述，描写--- description n. give a description of sth

45、design vt.设计n.图案，图样--- designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是

46、desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth --- desperation n.绝望

47、destroy vt.破坏，毁坏--- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物--- destruction n. cause destruction to sth

48、determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做--- determination n. 决心

49、develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）--- development --- with the development of

a)--- developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product

50、devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth

i.--- devotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意

51、differ vi. --- differ from sth in … --- different adj. --- difference n.

a)---tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为

52、difficult adj. --- difficulty n.困难--- with/without difficulty --- have difficulty (in) doing sth

53、direct adj.直接的---（反）indirect speech ----direct v.指挥，指导，导演

a)director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of

54、disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled ---disability n.

a)---The traffic accident disabled him.

55、disappear vi. 消失（反）--- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance

56、disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with

57、disappoint vt.使……失望--- disappointment n. --- to one’s disappointment

a)make sb disappointed --- be disappointed with/at

58、discover vt.发现--- discovery n. make a discovery

59、discrimination n.歧视--- discriminate vt.歧视discriminate A from B , discriminate against women 歧视妇女

60、discuss vt --- discussion n.讨论

61、distance n.距离--- distant adj.远的，遥远的

i.keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方

62、distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B --- distinction n 差别；名声

63、distribute v.分布，分配--- distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb

64、disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的--- disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.

65、donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb --- donation n. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款

66、educate v.教育--- educator教育者--- education receive a good education

67、effect n.效果，作用--- effective adj.有效果的--- affect v. 影响have an effect on come into effect

68、elect v.选举--- election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.

69、electricity n.电---electric adj.电的electric wir电线--- electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering --- electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment

70、embarrass v.使……尴尬--- embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about

a)---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.

71、employ v雇佣--- employer /employee /employment /unemployment

72、encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth --- encouragement n. 鼓励/courage 勇气

a)--- discourage 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事

73、energy n.精力，能量--- energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy =be energetic

74、enjoy vt. 喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing --- enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的. ---enjoyment (n ) Children like to share interests and enjoyments (乐事，令人愉快的事情)with their parents.

75、entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；--- entertainment n. 娱乐活动--- entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的

76、environment n.环境--- environmental adj. --- environmentalist n.环境学家

environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护

77、equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to ---equality n. ---equally adv.

第三组：

1、equip vt.提供设备；装备be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern

--- equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment

2、escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment) / a narrow escape 九死一生

3、Europe n.欧洲--- European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人

4、evident adj.明显的--- evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.

5、exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试----examiner n.主考者-----examinee n.受审查者, 投考者, 应试者With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous.

6、excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德

7、exhibit n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.

exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.

exhibit vt. 展览

8、exist vi存在--- existence n.生存，存在come into existence开始存在--- existing adj 现存的，现行的

existing laws现行法律

9、expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.

--- expectation n.期望，预期live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望。

10、expense n.消费，支出at his own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事--- expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的

11、explain vt.解释--- explanation n. 解释，说明He explained to me the reason why he was late again.

12、explode v.使爆炸--- explosion n. --- explosive adj.

13、expose vt.揭露；使面临（危险）be exposed to ---exposure n.

14、express v. 表达；表示I can’t express myself in English. --- expression n.表情，表达，词句

---facial expression --- expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的

15、extend vt延长，扩大，扩展to extend the deadline ---I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。

16、face n.脸，vt.面对，面向---facial adj.面部的facial expression 面部表情

Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy.

17、fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退--- failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam.

Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.

18、familiar adj. 熟悉的--- familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth

19、famous /well known/famed 著名的be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声rise to fame overnight.

20、finance 财政，金融--- financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧

21、flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走---fled---fled

22、flexible adj.易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的----flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性

23、flight n.飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段----fly v. (flew, flown) n.苍蝇

24、flow n.流程, 流动, vi.流动, 涌流( flowed, flowed)

25、fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj.

26、fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾, vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩---foggy adj.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的

27、fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗---foolish

28、foresee vt.预见, 预知(foresaw, foreseen)

29、forget vt.忘记, 忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) ----forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的

30、fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.

31、found v. 建立, 创立, 创办----- (founded, founded)

32、free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.

33、freeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的

34、frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.

35、friend n. ----friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好

36、fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的，愉快的----funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的

37、general adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的----generally adv.

38、glory n.荣誉, 光荣---glorious adj.光荣的, 显赫的

39、gold n.黄金, 金币adj.金的, 金制的----golden adj.金色的, 金黄色的

40、govern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府

41、gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的----gradually adv.

42、graduate n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生v.(使)(大学)毕业----graduation n.

43、grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢的心情(不可数)

44、greedy adj.贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的----greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪----be greedy for sth

45、greet vt.问候, 向...致意----greeting n. 问候；致意-----to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意

46、grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高vt. 种植-----(grew, grown) -----growth n.

47、guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导---under the guidance of sb

48、happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.

49、hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地-----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦

50、harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)

51、harmony n. 和谐，协调, 融洽----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的

52、hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的

53、health n. 健康，卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.

54、high adj.高的-----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地

55、help n.帮忙vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的

56、hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---without hesitation

57、hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰----hid---hidden

58、hire vt. 租用，租; 雇用，雇(hired, hiring) hire out 出租-----rent (v.)租, 租借, 出租

n.租金Why don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money?

59、hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击(hit, hit)----strike

60、honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的

61、hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望(hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的

62、hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of

63、horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的----horror n.-----horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地

64、humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐---humorously adv.

65、hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词)------hunger for friends 极想有朋友（hunger作动词）

66、hunt (hunt, hunt) v.打猎, 搜寻n.打猎, 搜寻

67、identity n. 身份，特性----identification n. 身份证明，识别----identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样

68、imagine vt.想象, 设想----imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力----imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的

69、impossible adj.不可能的-----possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物

70、impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想-----make an impression on sb

71、improve v.改善, 改进-----improvement n. 改进, 进步----make an improvement改进

72、independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主

----dependent adj依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖

73、injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱----to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤

74、innocent adj.(～of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的-----innocence n.清白

75、inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察

76、insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费

77、intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的

78、invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n.

79、invite vt.邀请----invitation n. ----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请第四组：

1、judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力

2、just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平(adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才)

3、kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地

4、last adj 最后的---反义词first（无比较级和最高级）the last man to arrive；刚过去的in the last few years;

---- lastly 最后,终于--- lasting adj 持久的，永恒的 a lasting interest in art

5、late a. 迟的，晚的---反义词early ----be late for school in one’s late fifties --- later 2 days later后来，以后sooner or later 迟早----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的，最近的the latest news ------lately adv 近来，最近

6、laugh v. 笑，大笑----n.笑声have a good laugh over sth 对……大笑了一番---- laughter n.

burst into laughter 爆发出笑声

7、law n. 法律obey/break the law 定律the laws of a game l--- awful adj =legal 合法的，法定的

----illegal 不合法的----lawyer n. 律师

8、lazy adj. 懒的，偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的 a lazy afternoon缓慢的 a lazy river ----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U

9、lie―lay―lain v. 平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；

lie－lied－lied说谎n 谎言，假话tell a lie

lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋lay the table；lay down

10、light n. 光；光线；日光，白昼in (the) light of按照，根据，考虑到throw light on阐明，

---lighten vt. 减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮---lighting n 点火，照明；光线，采光

11、likely adj 很可能的，可期待的It is likely that she’ll win the match.---adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后)

12、live adj. 活的, a live animal生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的

lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的

living adj.活的, 起作用的, 逼真的, 现存的

13、long adj. 长的, 长期的, , 高的---vi.渴望, 热望----adv.长期地, 始终

---length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长----lengthened n. 加长的

14、luck n运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物---lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地

15、magic n.[U]魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的---magician n 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师

16、major n.<美>主修课,adj.主修的, 主要的vi.主修-----majority n.多数, 大半

17、manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵

18、marry vt娶, 嫁, 和...结婚---marriage n.结婚，婚姻---married adj.已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple

19、mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的---be meant to do 照道理[照规矩]应该

You don't mean to say so! 你不是这个意思吧! mean much [a great deal] to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj没有意思的，无意义的

20、medical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的---medical care ---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学

21、memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器),内存---in memory of ---memorize vt.

22、mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为----mistaken adj.犯错的, 错误的

23、mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的--- mobile phone 手提电话，手机-----mobility n活动性,灵活性,机动性

24、motivation n. 动机---motivate vt激发---motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的

25、move .v移动, 搬家---movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj 感动的动人的

26、music n 音乐, 乐曲---musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；音乐喜剧---musician n 音乐家

27、nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上

---natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的---naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地

28、necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然----necessarily adv.必要地---necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品

29、negotiate v. (与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商, 买卖, 通过---negotiation n．[常用复]谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排

---carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判

30、occupy vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据---be occupied in 正在(做某事) occupy oneself with 从事于...,专心于... ---occupy oneself in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于-----occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有(房屋等)

31、own adj.自己的, 特有的, ---on one’s own.独自-----vt拥有, 自认, 承认---owner n.所有者, 业主

----ownership n.所有权, 物主身份

32、paint n./v.油漆---painter n. ---painting n.

33、participate v.参加----participation n.

34、particular adj.尤其---particularly adv. be particular about

35、patience n.耐心---patient n/adj.—patiently adv

36、peace n.和平---peaceful adj.

37、perform v.表演---performer n.---performance n

38、permit v.允许---permit n. ---permission n.---permitting

39、person n.个人--- personal adj. ----personally adv---personality

40、persuade v说服----persuasive adj

41、phenomenon n.现象----phenomena(复数)

42、physics n.物理---physician n ---physicist---physical

43、pleasant adj.高兴的---please v. ----pleased adj ---pleasing adj ---pleasure n.

44、poison n.毒品----poisonous

45、politics n. 政治----political adj ---politician n.

46、pollute v.污染---pollution n

47、possess v.拥有----possession n

48、possible adj. 可能的----possibly adv ----possibility n

49、practice n.实践-----practice v ----practical adj

50、prefer v. 更喜欢----preference n

51、present n./v礼物/出席----presentation

52、probable adj.可能的----probably adj

53、pronounce v.发音----pronunciation n

54、protect v. 保护---protection n

55、punish v. 惩罚----punishment n

56、real adj. 真正的---really adv ---reality n

57、receive v. 接收----receiver ---reception ---receptionist

58、regular adj. 有规律的---regularly adv ---regulation n

59、relate v. 相关---relation n ---relationship n

60、rely v. 信赖---reliable adj

61、refer v. 参考----reference n

62、religion n. 宗教---religious adj

63、require v. 需求---requirement n

64、reserve n./v保存，保护-----reservation n

65、retire v退休---retirement v

66、resist v.抵制----resistance n

67、respond v. 回应/响应----responsible adj责任---responsibility v

68、review v. 复习/修订----revision n

69、revolute 革命---revolution n

70、rule n.& v.法规，规则，常规，统治; b reak one’s rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯---ruler n. 尺，统治者

71、run ---ran ---run---running；running water自来水；run across偶然遇到；run into撞车; run out（of）用完，耗尽

72、rush v.& n急忙，催促，冲. rush hour(上下班)交通拥挤时刻；rush for 冲向；rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去

73、sad adj. ---sadly adv. ---sadness n

第五组：

1、safe adj. 安全---safely adv. ---safety n. 同义词secure, security 反义词--dangerous, danger ---safe n..柜

2、sale n. sell vt ; for sale待售；on sale出售上市，廉价出售---salesman pl. salesmen

3、salt n. ---salty adj. sand [U]沙（子）pl sands沙滩

4、satisfy vt.使满意---satisfactory adj. 令人满意的---satisfying adj.令人满意的---satisfied adj. 感到满意的---satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with…,far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet) sb’s demand满足某人的要求

5、save vt. 救，节省，储存；---savings储蓄金，存款

6、scene n. (戏剧电影)一场，场景scenery景色，风景

7、scholar n 学者---scholarship n奖学金

8、science n. --- scientific adj. ---scientist n.

9、seat n.& v.座位，使坐下；---seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。

10、second n.第二，秒second only to仅此于

11、secretary n秘书，书记general secretary 总书记secretary general 秘书长

--- secret n秘密discover a secret发现秘密;keep a secret保守秘密; let out the secret泄露秘密;

12、self ---selves ---selfish---unselfish无私的---unselfishness--selfless无私的self-confident自信的

13、sense n. 感官，官能，感觉，意义---sensitive敏感的sense of sight(touch, smell, hearing, taste) a sense of duty make sense 讲得通，有意义make sense of 弄懂

14、separate vt..使分开；adj.单独的，分开的separate…from 把…和…分开

15、serve vt. 招待，服务；serve as 充当，担任;Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务；

---service n. 效劳，服务，服伺，招待；at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐

16、shake v.---shook---shaken

17、shame n. 羞愧，耻辱---shameful adj.可耻的

18、share n.一份；股票（=stock）buy shares 买股票；share capital股本; share dealing股票交易；share markets股票市场; share vt.共享，共用share a room(an umbrella)合用一间房（一把雨伞）

19、sight n.视力，视觉in sight 看得见，out of sight看不见；catch sight of 瞥见；sightseeing n. 观光，游览go sightseeing去观光---nearsighted adj.近视的

20、silent adj无声的a silent film; ---silence n.寂静in silence 默不做声keep silent沉默不语,不吭声；keep silence 持安静. Please be silent.请肃静。

21、simple adj.简单的；---simplify v使简单化

22、sink vi (sank, sunk)下沉

23、skill n. 技能，技巧；---skillful adj熟练的

24、sleep n./vi. ---slept ---slept have a good(sound) sleep睡的很熟；go to bed去睡觉; go to sleep就寝，入睡；feel sleepy打瞌睡

25、sorry adj. ---sorrow n 悲痛，悲伤The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news.

26、south n. ---southern adj. --- southeast southwest

27、speak---spoke--- spoken; ---speaker ---speech n. --make a speech发表演说

28、spend ---spent--- spent

29、starve vi ---starvation n.饿死

30、statue 雕塑；status身份，地位

31、steel钢；--steal偷---stole--- stolen

32、steep adj.陡峭的; step 台阶，跨步step by step 逐步的take steps采取步骤

33、stomach n胃，肚子(pl. stomachs ) on one’s stomach俯卧

34、strength n. 力气，力量；---strengthen vt加强，增强---strong adj.强壮的，坚固的

35、succeed ---success ---successful ---successfully

a great success圆满成功; Wish you success!祝您成功！May you succeed!祝您成功！

36、sudden all of a sudden --- suddenly

37、suggest---suggestion ---suggested answer参考答案

38、suffer --- suffering----suffer from

39、summarize v. 总结---summary n.总结

40、survival n.幸存---survive vt.生存---survivor n. 幸存者

41、surround vt.围绕，包围---surrounding adj. 周围的--- surroundings n. 周围的环境

42、settle vi 安顿，定居，解决---settlement n. ---settler n.移居者settle in 安顿下来

43、taste v. 品尝,尝起来---tasty adj.可口的= delicious tear n.眼泪v撕，扯in tears 眼泪汪汪---tearful adj.含泪的