高中英语词汇复习第11单元教案(普通班)

第21课时

教学过程

Ⅰ. 检查及校对所布置的作业

Ⅱ. 新授（在晨读时让学生把第11单元的单词听两遍，并跟读）

1. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空（做此题前先把下列词的词义通一遍，然后再引导做题）disaster; distinction; discrimination; draft; edge; edition; dynamic; distribute; disturb; donate

1) disaster a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering

2) discrimination the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way

3) distinction a clear difference or separation between two similar things

4) distribute to share things among a group of people, especially in a planned way

5) disturb to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing

6) donate to give something, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help them

7) draft a piece of writing or a plan that is not yet in its finished form

8) dynamic full of energy and new ideas, and determined to succeed

9) edge the part of an object that is furthest from its centre

10) edition the copies of a book, newspaper etc that are produced and printed at the same time

2. 单项选择

1) The strong earthquake and tsunami on March, 11, 2011 resulted in a great ________ in Japan, killing thousands of people.

A. dilemma

B. damage

C. division

D. disaster

【译文】2011年三月十一日发生的强烈地震和海啸在日本导致了一场大灾难，使成千人丧生。

2) Club members get a 15% __________, much lower than the regular price.

A. dimension

B. criterion

C. discount

D. distinction

【译文】(商店)会员享有85折的优惠，大大低于正常价格。

3) The consequence of employment ___________ is that some people will lose an equal job opportunity.

A. discrimination

B. division

C. discount

D. disagreement

【译文】就业歧视的后果就是有些人将丧失平等的就业机会。

4) On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower, which can be seen at a _________ of 10 kilometers.

A. dot

B. distance

C. dimension

D. direction

【译文】山顶上矗立着一座古塔，10公里之外都能看得见。

5) ---Did you and Tom meet at exactly five minutes to six outside the cinema

---Yes, we were both there ________.

A. on the dot

B. in the distance

C. at a distance

D. in a dilemma

on the dot 准时;当场in the distance 在远处at a distance在远处in a dilemma进退两难

【译文】--- 你和汤姆恰好是在五点五十五分在电影院外面见了面---是的，我俩都准时到达了那里。

6) With the development of science and technology, there is no _________ that Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future.

A. effect

B. edge

C. effort

D. doubt

【译文】随着科技的发展，毫无疑问在不远的将来中国宇航员将会登上月球。

7) She went to the bookstore and bought ___________. (2006年高考北京卷)

A. dozens books

B. dozens of books

C. dozen of books

D. dozen books

【译文】她去了书店，买了很多书。

8) Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other __________.

A. doubts

B. drops

C. drawbacks

D. divisions

【译文】很多纯金属没有太大的用处，因为它们太软，太容易生锈或者有其他的一些缺陷。

9) Chemicals in the factory's sewage system (污水处理系统) have changed the _________ of the whole area.

A. ecology

B. equipment

C. effect

D. emergency

【译文】这座工厂下水道排出的化学物质改变了整个地区的生态。

10) The car almost fell into the river. Fortunately, it stopped just at the _________ of the broken bridge.

A. end

B. edge

C. dot

D. entry

on / at the edge of 在…边缘【译文】车差一点掉进河，幸亏它在断桥边就停下了。

11) Great _________ to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.

A. effect

B. encouragement

C. efforts

D. energies

make an effort to do sth. 作出努力去做某事

【译文】如果要避免食物短缺，就要尽最大努力增加农业生产。

12) He’s a broad-minded person; he’ll never be __________ by such a small failure.

A. divided

B. disturbed

C. disliked

D. disappointed

【译文】他是个心胸宽广的人；决不会因为那么一次小小的失败而感到失望。

13) Just as the saying goes, a near neighbor is better than a _______ cousin. Helping each other in the neighborhood is the traditional virtue of us Chinese.

A. devoted

B. distant

C. diverse

D. disgusting

【译文】正像俗语说的那样，远亲不如近邻。邻里间互相帮助是我们中华民族的传统美德。

14) During the earthquake, the great part of damage and loss of life was __________ the poor quality of the buildings, which couldn’t fight against its force.

A. as for 请求

B. without doubt 毫无疑问

C. according to 根据

D. due to 由于

【译文】在这次地震中，损失和人员伤亡之大是由于建筑物的质量问题，它们不能抗震。

15) He was such a _________ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.

A. dynamic

B. disgusting

C. dull

D. dizzy

【译文】那位演讲人很有活力，在整整3小时的演讲中，他牢牢地抓住了我们的注意力。

16) John and his brother have ________ interests though they have something in common.

A. disgusting

B. dizzy

C. diverse

D. dull