高考英语复习专题卷：专题九《七选五议论、应用类专练》
高考英语复习专题卷
专题九：七选五议论，应用类专练
（90分钟 100分）
考点01：冠词 3颗星
考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星
考点04: 名词 3颗星
考点05：主谓一致 5颗星
考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星
考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星
考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星
考点10：定语从句 3颗星
考点11 名词性从句 3颗星
考点12 并列连词 4颗星
考点25：七选五议论文专练 5颗星
考点26：七选五应用文专练 5颗星
第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）
一．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
A
【来源】陕西省西安市第一中学2017届高三高考押题卷英语（二）考点25中难
We a ll know that being grateful and appreciative is very beneficial. ____36____ Gratitude belongs to the category of advanced life skills because it can completely transform your life.
Help others turn away from negativity.If some people you know persist in talking
about negative things all the time, find a wise way to tell them that you really
don’t appreciate it. ____37____
Look for reasons to say thank you. ____38____ They’ll be more likely to do
nice things for you because you appreciate their efforts. In turn, you’ll have even more reasons to feel gratitude. When other people sense that you appreciate them,
it changes your relationship with them.
____39____ When you find yourself in a difficult situation, look for the beneficial aspects created by that situation. Ask yourself: “What have I learned here? Will it benefit me in the future? When I look back on this experience a year
later, what will I be gratefu l for?”
Have a gratitude review.Do this as soon as you wake up in the morning and before you go to sleep at night. ____40____ Think of all the things you have to be grateful for in your life. If you start and end each day with gratitude, your whole life will shift in a more positive direction. It only takes a minute or two to allow gratitude fill your heart and mind.
A. See the big picture.
B. Show gratitude to others.
C. Actually, it is more than that.
D. Everyone loves to be appreciated.
E. Don’t get pul led in a negative talk.
F. Remember to count your blessings daily.
G. So you could be doing them a huge favor.
B
【来源】陕西省西安市第一中学2017届高三高考押题卷（一）考点25中难Building healthy friendships is an important part of your social life.
Your friends can have a major influence on how you think, feel, and behave.
But how to choose right friends? Here are some useful ways.
1. Make sure your friends offer emotional support and guidance.
Good friends will be willing to support you, through your high points
and your low points. Your friends should offer to support you during any
difficult times. 36
2. Determine if you have a good balance of giving and taking.
Good friendships also have a good balance of giving and taking, where
you feel mutually supported. 37 You do not feel you are giving or
taking more than the other person.
3. Decide if your friends bring out the best in you.
Your friends should also encourage you to develop into the best version
of yourself you can be. They should help you focus on how you can be yourself and achieve your goals. For example, maybe you are determined to get into
medical school. Your friends may encourage you by asking about your studies
and by helping you prepare your applications. 38 And celebrate you when you get into school.
4. Determine if you can communicate effectively with your friends.
39 You can share your thoughts and feelings without limits. You should be able to be yourself around your friends and feel you can share your opinions with them.
5. 40
Good friendships are built on mutual respect and mutual trust. You should feel you can trust your friends. Good friends will stand up for you and support you. You should also develop respect for your friends. Though you may not
share all the same interests or preferences, you should still respect their
choices.
A. Focus on making friends in person, rather than just online.
B. They may also help you relieve the stress of the applications.
C. They may also offer guidance and advice when you need it.
D. Consider if you trust and respect your friends.
E. You may volunteer with a group of people who are all supporting a cause.
F. You may develop friendships where there is a balance of giving and taking.
G. Another key aspect of a good friendship is positive communication.
C
【来源】2017年河南省六市高三第一次联考考点26中难
Speaking to Develop Self-confidence
Overcoming stage fright
Most people are nervous about public speaking. ____16____If you know that your topic is interesting, and that your material is well organized, you have already
reduced a major worry.
Facial expressions
____17____During your speech, try to change your facial expressions to convey
the emotions that you feel. Throughout your speech you need to use expressive facial expressions.
Eye contact
When you speak, you should look your audience straight in the eye. The idea is
to give the impression that you are talking to each individual in your audience.
If you have a large audience, try to look at people in the middle of the room, and
then slowly look to the right side of the room, then to the left side, then back
to the center of the room. ___18___Otherwise, this will give the audience the idea that you are not interested in your topic or in them.
___19___
Enthusiasm is being lively and showing your own personal concern for your subject and your audience. If you are truly interested in your topic, your delivery is certain to be enthusiastic and lively.
Varying speaking rate
Your words should not be too fast or too slow. If you speak too slowly you will
bore your audience. If you speak too rapidly you will be difficult to understand.
Adapt your rate to the content of your speech. For example, if you explain complex
information, slow down. ___20___
A. Inspiring your audience
B. Speaking with enthusiasm
C. If you are happy or enthusiastic, you should speed up.
D. Don’t look at the floor, the ceiling or out the window.
E. The best way to cope with nervousness is to really well prepare.
F. Smiling before you start your speech shows so that you are not nervous.
G. If you are nervous, take a few steps to your right or left while speaking.
D
【来源】河南省天一大联考2017届高三节段性测试（四）考点26中难
How to Stay Positive
There are two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle (奇迹). The other is as though everything is a miracle. If you choose to be positive,
these ideas can be helpful.
? ___16___
Who in your life seems filled with positivity? Who inspires and challenges you to
up your game? Consciously build a network of people who motivate you to be your best, and then spend your time with them. Be that source of light for others, too.
? Feed yourself with positivity.
___17___ Similarly, how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well.
Read inspiring books. Watch encouraging movies. Follow positive people on social
media. You can also create a physical environment of positivity.
? Focus on what you can control.
So much is out of our hands, isn’t it?___18___ Determine what you can control and put your energy there. For example, you can control your responses, actions, words, and thoughts]; you can be the change you wish to see in the world. You have more
power than you realize. ___19___
? Watch your vocabulary.
Mother Teresa declined participation in an anti-war meet. When a sked why, she replied that she did not want to give any attentio n to war, but she’d gladly participate
in a pro-peace meet. ___20___ They can help you mend b roken hearts and reach amazing goals.
Continue to feed that positive world—like Einstein said, living as though
everything is a miracle—and watch life change accordingly.
A. Pay attention to your words.
B. Seek advice from positive and active people.
C. Surround yourself with positive people.
D. Focusing on that, however, can leave you feeling helpless.
E. And when you keep your focus there, that power expands.
F. Putting poor quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.
G. If you focus on that change, and then everything will change for the better.
第II卷（非选择题）（每题 1.5分，共60分）
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）【来源】(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ）
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 考点08 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 考点01 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 考点04 (able) to “air condition” a house without 4 考点08 (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun
on hot days and give out that heat 5 考点06 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now
cold enough 6考点08 (cool) the house during the hot day： 7 考点03 the same t ime，they warm u p again for the night. This cycle 8 考点09（go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus
always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 9 考点06 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 考点11 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
（2）【来源】(2015·河北全真模拟)
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and __1__考点09 (lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and
take a nap in the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play __2__考点03 him.
In the __3__考点06 (follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build
a house, used the trunk on __4__考点10 he used to clim
b to make a boat and then
never showed up for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned. “Sorry, my boy，__5__考点12 I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more __6__考点04 (apple) for you...” The tree said. “I don’t have teeth __7__考点08 (bite)，” the boy replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on. “I am t oo old for that now，” the boy said. “I really can’t give you anything...
the only thing __8__考点08 (leave) is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now，just a place to rest. I’m __9__考点06 (tire) after all these years，” the boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots are __10__考点01 best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad，smiling with tears.
（3）【来源】(2015·青岛二模)
Two businessmen __1__考点09 (fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets.__2__考点03 their last night
in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in the morning，__3_考点12 they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldn’t stop in time and the car hit it.
The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo __4__考点08 (lie) on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some __5__考点04 (photo) with the “dead” kangaroo. One of the men d ecided to put the jacket on the kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for
some photos. Suddenly, something __6__考点08 (amaze) happened. The kangaroo opened its eyes. It was not dead. But it was very __7__考点06(anger). The kangaroo hit
the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran __8__．考点06 In the kangaroo’s new green jacket __9__考点05 (be) the car keys，a passport，and the air tickets.
Later that day, a motorist phoned the police. “You’re not going to believe
this，” he said. “But a kangaroo in a green golf jacket is __10__考点08 (run) along the road to the airport.” The police finally found out the whole story, and
they punished the two drunken men.
（4）【来源】(2015·临沂期末)
When young F．W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to convince his boss to
have a ten－cent sale to reduce inventory (存货). The boss agreed, and the idea was __1__考点01 great success. This inspired Woolworth __2__考点08 (open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such
a venture，__3__考点12 he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest
in the store. His boss turned him __4__考点06 directly.“The idea is too risky,” he told Woolworth. “__5__考点06 are not enough items to sell for five and ten
cents.”
Woolworth went ahead __6__考点03 his boss’support. But he not only was __7__
考点06 (success) in his first store, but __8__考点06 (eventual) owned a chain of F．W. Woolworth stores across the nation. Later, his former boss __9__考点09 (hear)
to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down
__10_考点09 (cost) me about a million dollars.”
参考答案
一．七选五
A: 36–40 CGDAF
B: 36–40 CFBGD
C: 16-20 E F D B C
D:16-20 C F D E A
二.语法填空
(1) 1．built 2．the 3．ability 4．using 5．slowly 6．to cool 7．at
8．goes 9．natural 10．how
(2) https://www.360docs.net/doc/a8981628.html,y 2.with 3.following 4.which 5.but 6．apples 7.to bite 8.left
9.tired 10.the
（3）1.flew 2.On 3.but 4.lying 5.photos 6．amazing 7.angry 8.away 9.were 10.running
（4）1.a 2.to open 3.so/and 4.down 5.There 6．without7.successful 8.eventually 9.was heard 10．cost/has cost
2016年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷I)
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国卷1） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好 条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.￡7.5. B.￡15. C.￡50. 2.Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A.Gate 16. B.Gate 22. C.Gate 25. 3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried. 4.When can the woman get the computers? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 5.What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A.The size is not large enough. B.The material is not good. C.The color is not suitable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can we learn about Mr.Brown?
上海高考十一选十练习
Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hour’s a week on the Internet experienced more ___41_ and loneliness than those who __42__ on less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net ___43___ appeared to cause the bad feelings. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely __44__ to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove __45__ healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others. The fact that Internet use reduces time __46__ for family and friends may account for the drop in well-being, researchers hypothesized. Faceless, bodiless “__47__” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that __48__ to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. “But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology; it’s about how it’s used,” says psychologist Chirstine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s __49__. “ It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you __50__ applications and services for technology.” students to deal with ___41_ English accents which are difficult to understand. This is good news for students who get ___42___ by different English accents. Computer scientists at Nottingham University said that some Asian students in Britian find it difficult to understand the range of different English accents. Among native English speakers, many different accents ___43___. Some accents are easily __44____ by certain characteristics. But more variations can be difficult to understand. Difficulties can be eperiencec in the process of differentiating sounds at the end of spoken English words, like rope versus robe, and at the start, like tin versus thin. This can make __45____ speech difficult to follow, as misunderstanding a single word can potentially change the whole ___46___ of a sentence. It would be useful to have something that would make it easier for foreign students to understand different English accents. The researchers’ Spoken English Discrimination (SED) training programme can train Chinese speakers in how to ___47___ differences in speech sounds in difficult conditions, such as accented speech or in situations in which there are a number of sounds in the background, a university release reported. “Our findings have shown that SED training programme really does have a significant __48____ on enabling Asian students to differentiate between sounds,”reseacher, Nicola Pitchford said. “There is a __49____ potential for SED. There has already been interest in the
高考英语专题二七选五Word版含答案
卷别年份 语篇类 型 主题 标 题 设空位置 主题语 境 主题语境的内容 全国卷 Ⅰ 2019 说明文 人与自 然 新鲜空气对健康的益 处 有段首：2; 段中：3 2018 说明文 人与自 我 颜色在家居设计中的 作用 无 段首：1；段中：3; 段尾： 1 2017 记叙文 人与自 然 对野外宿营态度的转 变 无 段首：2; 段中：2；段尾： 1 全国卷 Ⅱ 2019 说明文 人与自 我 激发动力的方法无段首：1；段中：4 2018 说明文 人与自 我 晨练给人们带来的好 处 无 段首：2；段中：2；段尾： 1 2017 说明文 人与社 会 工作时如何不被打断无段首：1；段中：4 全国卷 Ⅲ 2019 说明文 人与社 会 建立健康有益的互动 交流 无 段首：1；段中：3；段尾： 1 2018 说明文 人与社 会 舞蹈的力量无 段首：2；段中：2；段尾： 1 2017 说明文 人与自 我 保持好的生活作息无 段首：1；段中：3；段尾： 1 [考纲解读] 《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。
[考查特点] 1．从题材上来看，类别多，但都与日常生活息息相关。 2．从体裁上来看，说明文依然占主流，但记叙文和议论文也有考查，体现了多样化。 3．从考点分布来看，高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置，即细节句、过渡句、发展句等，段落的主题句为常考点，而段末的结论句偶有考查。 4．从选项设置来看，利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式，命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。 5．从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看，试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本，同时，文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。 [解题技法] 解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分，只有使用习惯不同。考生可依据自身学情和解题习惯灵活使用，既可以选择其中一种，也可以综合融会使用，适合自己的才是最好的。更何况，这三种技法的解题实质是相通的——均需依照行文逻辑来判断。 技巧一依照空格定策略 [增分技法1]空格在段首 [典例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)17.________ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8
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