2018西城高中三年级二模英语试题与答案(原版)
. . . . .下载可编辑. 西城区高三模拟测试
英语
2018.5
本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Ted’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such a long trip. —Yes, especially after working all night before the flight. A. must B. need C. might D. dare 2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Once 3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____ by customers. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. return 4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ of Earth. A. them B. these C. those D. ones 5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog? —Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually. we are so busy. A. that B. whether C. which D. what 6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. A. Known B. Know C. Knowing D. Being known 7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up? —Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station. A. stands B. stood . . . . .下载可编辑. C. has stood D. will be standing 8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library. A. to complete B. having completed C. completing D. completed 9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life. A. which B. when C. where D. why 10. Last year, every employee in our company _____ a physical examination free of charge. A. offered B. was offered C. has offered D. had been offered 11. —It’s so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare. —Yes. _____ thought of the idea is really brilliant. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Whoever 12. Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner. A. had prepared B. is preparing C. has prepared D. would prepare 13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from two hours to thirty minutes. A. built B. building C. build D. to build 14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____ our way in the mountains. A. would lose B. had lost C. would have lost D. lost 15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. —Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets. A. got B. had got C. will get D. get 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Be Cool...Stay in School! In the eighth grade, I was student-body president of Erwin Middle School in Asheville. I considered this quite an 16 since there were over 1,000 students in the school. At the end of the year, I was asked to make a speech at the ceremony where my class was 17 to high school. I knew this had to be more than just the brief comments a student might 18 give. We’re the class of Millennium (千禧年), 19 I wanted my speech to be as special as we were. I spent several nights lying in bed, 20 about what to say. Many things crossed my mind, but none of them 21 all my classmates. Then one night, it 22 . . . . .下载可编辑. me. Erwin High School has the highest 23 rate of any high school in our county. What better goal could we have than for every single one of us to 24 ? The speech I gave on graduation day was only 12 minutes long, but what it started was 25 . When I announced the challenge to my classmates, the entire audience, including the parents and teachers, broke into applause. As I showed the personalized certificates and signs each student would get, I could 26 they were really excited. I’d had no idea my challenge would bring this kind of 27 . Throughout the summer, I worked on developing a program to carry our 28 into high school. I gave speeches to local clubs and groups. I also 29 a “Dropout Patrol”, made up of students who would be willing to help and support other students during bad times. Then word began to 30 about our challenge. I appeared on local television, and calls started coming in from everywhere. Businesses are throwing their 31 behind us. We have banks, furniture stores, restaurants and more where we can get discounts for our entire family when we show our “Dropout Patrol” ID cards. All this was 32 , because we are just starting a difficult four-year journey, but we have already made a significant 33 . Last year, 13 kids dropped out of the freshman class. So far this year, not a single person who signed the commitment has 34 , and the “Dropout Patrol” has become the largest organized group in the school. The Erwin High “Committed Class of Millennium” would like to encourage your class to start a 35 like ours. Wouldn’t it be great if the entire class of Millennium, nationwide, had a 100 percent graduation rate? 16. A. intension B. honor C. enjoyment D. advantage 17. A. invited B. transformed C. promoted D. introduced 18. A. normally B. constantly C. completely D. gradually 19. A. but B. for C. or D. so 20. A. thinking B. arguing C. dreaming D. talking 21. A. controlled B. freed C. involved D. trained 22. A. trapped B. upset C. moved D. hit 23. A. success B. dropout C. pass D. graduation 24. A. explore B. leave C. graduate D. develop 25. A. unreliable B. reasonable C. acceptable D. unbelievable 26. A. tell B. admit C. remember D. suggest
2018年北京市西城区初三英语二模试卷及答案
北京市西城区2018年初三英语抽样测试卷(二模)第I卷（机读卷共76分）第一部分听力（24分）听力文件：略一、听简短叙述，选择正确答案。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
（共6分，每小题1分）5. A. His old house isn’t large enough.B. He likes to live in a quiet house.C. The new house is near his school.6. A. New York. B. London. C. Paris.7. A. Stop a taxi. B. Call 120. C. Take the old man to hospital.8. A. 5 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 10 yuan.9. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Yes, he is.10. A. Speaking English.B. Talking with foreigners.C. Making mistakes.三、听对话和短文，选择正确答案。
（共14分，每小题2分）请听一段对话，完成第11、12小题。
11. How many ways are mentioned to save the environment in the conversation?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.12. The girl will tell her parents ____________.A. not to use the plastic bagsB. to recycle paperC. to turn off the lights请听一段对话，完成第13、14小题。
13. Why did Miss Kumar come to China?She wanted ____________ the Project Hope (希望工程).A. to helpB. to learn something fromC. to work for14. What can the man do for Kumar?A. Show her around the country.B. Take her to the country schools.C. Help her know more about the Project Hope.请听一段短文，完成第15、16、17小题。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题(西安市附答案)
2018届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（西安市附答案）西安市willed caring mother John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother “You have to earn success, ”she said “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard”These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education She also knethat believing and hard work don’t mean everything So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for John’s mother and stepfather could not find work But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words—as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacksWhile others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by“Nothing beats a failure but a try ”She also let him pawn(典当)her furniture to get the $ 500 he needed to start the Negro magazineIt is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful He always keeps his mother’s words in mind “ Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”NoJohn H Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America—worth $ 150 million21 John’s mother decided to move to Chicago because _____。
2018年北京西城初三二模英语试题及标准答案
北京市西城区 2018年九年级模拟测试英语试卷 2018.5知识运用 (共 14分 )一､单项填空(共 6分，每小题 0.5分 )从下面各题所给的 A､ B､ C､ D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡1. —Jane，is this your bag?—No. bag is pink.A. IB. MyC. MeD. Mine2. Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.A. inB. onC. fromD. by3. The horse is too old to run as as it did.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4. Hurry up， we'll have to wait another two hours for the next train.A. andB. butC. orD. so5. —Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.—Twice a week.A. how oftenB. how farC. how muchD. how long6. —Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.—Oh，I at my aunt's.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. will be7. —Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.8. —Why didn't you open the door for me just now?—Sorry，I a bath.A. will takeB. am takingC. was takingD. take9. —Have you seen the film Monkey King?—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. am seeing10. If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.A. will eatB. were eatingC. ateD. eat11. —Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?—Yes. It by more and more people around the world.A. acceptB. acceptedC. is acceptedD. was accepted12. —Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?—Nothing special.A. what you didB. what are you going to doC. what did you doD. what you are going to do二､完形填空(共 8分，每小题 1分 )阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A､ B､ C､ D四个选项中，选择最佳选项｡Throughout history，people have used jewelry(珠宝 ) to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was，and still is，in fashion all over the world. Through the years，people have worn jewelry for different 13 :to make themselves look beautiful，to protect them from bad things，and to14 how much money they have.In South Africa，men in the Ndebele tribe(部落 )often gave their 15 jewelry made of silver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces around their necks andbracelets around their arms. Rings were 16 worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth. Awoman with many rings had a( n) 17 husband. In the past，women only took the rings off whentheir husbands died. Today Ndebele women still wear the rings，but not all of the time.People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5,000 years. In the past，both menand women wore a lot of jewelry. Women wore as many as 50 bracelets ata time!Over time，men18 wearing so much jewelry，but for women jewelry continues to be very important.In India，jewelry means safety. If a family has trouble with money，they can always 19their jewelry. And，as with the Ndebele tribe，jewelry means wealth. Indian women can expect toreceive jewelry as gifts for each important life event，such as birth，marriage，and becoming aIn ancient China，people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for 20 . They believedthat the jade(玉石 )used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away. ManyChinese people today still believe this， and some people only wear the bracelets on their left arms.13. A. reasons B. clothes C. places D. problems14. A. ask B. show C. guess D. explain15. A. daughters B. mothers C. wives D. friends16. A. still B. never C. just D. even17. A. older B. richer C. smarter D. stronger18. A. kept B. hated C. stopped D. suggested19. A. sell B. wear C. hide D. design20. A. fun B. beauty C. friendship D. protection阅读理解 (共 36分 )三､阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A､ B､ C､ D四个选项中，选择最佳选项｡(共 26分，每小题 2分 )AThinking outside the BoxIf you think young people can't have an influence on the world，think again. Over the years，teens have invented excellent things that solve problems and have changed the ways people doTake fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot，a gardening robot thatcan take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. Ithelps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy，and makes gardeningeasy for people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around. Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. So she inventediCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets fromanywhere in the world using a smartphone. It also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras tovideo chat with their pets.Fourteen-year-old inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video-gamecontrollers for each game console(操控器) . So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can beused with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention will save players a lot of money andspace，and it will save 330 million kg of materials every year.Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Who knows?Maybe the next timeyou have a problem，you'll come up with the next amazing idea!you.A. Bot2KarotB. iCPoochC. Game BloxD. Smartphone Cameras22. Brooke Martin invented iCPooch when she was .A. 4B. 10C. 12D. 1423. According to the passage，Robert Saunt .A. is an animal loverB. was tired of playing gamesC. invented a controllerD. helps with gardeningBParisian architect(建筑师)Paul Andreu has designed so many landmark buildings in China.Among his best known are the National Grand Theatre in Beijing，the Jinan Grand Theatre and ShanghaiPudong International Airport. Andreu is nearly 80 and he continues to develop projects in China. The world famous architect，writer and painter held his first art show last summer in Beijing where he sat down for this interview.How was it that you went from architecture to writing—and more recently to painting?I have a desire to create，for continuous renewal. While I can't say that I know everything aboutarchitecture，I no longer have much to prove or discover. For me，painting is just as important，creatively，but it's something you do alone in your workshop，with a piece of paper and a pot ofink—it's totally refreshing.Why did you wait so many years to start painting?It was a kind of need. I was tired off in my field and wanted to try something new and I tried toimprove this situation by writing. But writing is a very long process—it takes at least a year to write abook. Painting is faster. Being alone with yourself during the day，in the light，and then puttingyourself in a situation where you produce something of which you know nothing and for which no onehas asked—it's a kind of freedom you seldom have in life.What is your project in China right now?There's a project in the Zhuhai Macao area. The Chinese engineering and building companyZhuhai Da Heng Qin asked French architect Thomas Coldefy to think about the project，suggestingthat he work with an architect who's already known in China. He asked me if I'd be willing to dosome of the work. We'll present the project some time before December;the planned completion date24. Paul Andreu has gone from architecture to painting because .A. he likes paper and inkB. he thinks painting is fasterC. he has a desire to createD. he has to prove that he is great25. Where is Paul Andreu's project in China now?A. In Beijing.B. In Jinan.C. In Shanghai Pudong.D. In the Zhuhai Macao area.26. What do you know about Paul Andreu from the passage?A. His achievements.B. His challenges.C. His worries.D. His habits.CAfter the holiday season，our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts.It is easy to get stuck，both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalismand living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消费 ):get a good job，get a nice car，and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening thesedays:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buy—but does all that material wealthreally lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things，when we should befilling our time with friends，value，and service?problem with this cycle(循环 )in the best way，“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own.Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before， earn moreincome， but save less.”Minimalism isn't all about ridding(摆脱 )consumerism and products from your life. Minimalismis about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating alifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days，minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form ofminimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018.Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If somethingdoesn't have special meaning or adds no value to your life—give it away. Have only what youneed and what you can see.Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit，whether itbe two weeks or six months，whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buyingyour self will to the test. After your allowed time，chances are you will realize all those extrablouses weren't worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control.Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV，cell phone，computer，etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of socialmedia per day. You'll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear outsome unnecessary noise from your life.Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help youor stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesn't lead to your happiness andsuccess and add more of what does.Remember，a pared down lifestyle doesn't mean less success or less happiness. It representsyour freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.27. The cycle “ people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .A. people get stuck physically and spirituallyB. people don't believe wealth leads to happinessC. people don't want to save moreD. people fall in love with buyingA. give away your drawers and closetsB. go to the shopping mall every six monthsC. have 30 minutes of social media per dayD. discover your life goals and values29. The words “pared down”in the last paragraph probably mean “” .A. freeB. lightC. popularD. convenient30. Which of the following best explains the writer's opinion?A. It might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.B. Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.C. Change yourself with the development of society.D. Freedom is more important than success.DA research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music.You know that thrill(兴奋 )you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feelingwhen you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happenwhile you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions aroundhow music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see howthe brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “The participants (参与者 )lay in an MRIscanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged(涉及 )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts fromnovels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. Whenreading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure andreward—the same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ itperfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文学 )and to music has quite a bit incommon. So it doesn't seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That wasone quite strong finding.”Introspection(内省 )There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity thatrequires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?Whenthe participants werereading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called theDefault Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we areresting，like thinking about what's happened to us recently，thinking about what's going to happen inthe near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetrythan with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could bethe subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read.Zeman says，“the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit likethe one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unansweredquestions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”31. What did the research try to find out?A. How music helps us read different kinds of texts.B. What kind of texts most people like while listening to music.C. Why reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.D. Whether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like musicdoes.32. What did the participants do in the study?A. They listened to music.B. They read different texts.C. They answered many questions.D. They compared brain activities.33. What can we learn from the study?A. The emotional texts work better for the research.B. Poetry reading can activate the Default Network.C. Music helps to bring pleasure and reward.D. People think about the past when resting.四､阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题｡(共 10分，每小题2分 )Mom's Recipe for LifeI have a lot of Mom's recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put，like thepumpkin pie she made during my growing up years. Even so，the recipe I treasure most is not on anyindex card，nor did she send it to me in a letter. Instead，she lived this recipe all of her life.My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather once told methat she knew no stranger;she considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitudecontinued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.As a teen，I was embarrassed(尴尬的 )every time my mother talkedto strangers and offered asmile to everyone in the store or on the city bus. Almost all of them responded(回应 )with a brightsmile of their own. Some spoke，others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a littlelight into their day.What really sold me on Mom's approach to life was her experience on the senior bus. The weeksI could not be there，she used this low cost transportation to the grocery store. After her first trip，Iasked her how it went.“ Ha!”she said，“ I got on that bus and what did I see?Thirteen little old ladies and one oldman，and not one word was spoken.”I wondered how long it would be until the silence on that bus would change. On my next visit，Mom mentioned the 13 little old ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.“ Oh，are you talking with them now?”I asked.“ Of course，”she said. “ One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for aseat，I gave them a big smile and I said，‘Isn't it a wonderful day?I noticed a few shy smiles.”Mom didn't give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long，thewhole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation.When we went to the various stores，I watched as she smiled and chatted with perfect strangers.Some of them looked like the poorest person you'd ever met，but once Mom smiled at them andstarted a conversation，most responded favorably. My mother didn't embarrass me any longer. I foundmyself admiring her.She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. It was me who had done thesmiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didn't lecture but taught me by example.She'd given me a recipe for life.34. Where did the writer's mom grow up?35. Did the people talk on the bus on Mom's first trip?36. What did Mom do to make the bus more than transportation?37. How did the writer feel about Mom in the end?38. What is Mom's recipe for life?书面表达 (共 10分 )五､文段表达 ( 10分 )39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作｡文中已给出内容不计入总词数｡所给提示词语仅供选用｡请不要写出你的校名和姓名｡假如你是李华，为庆祝 6月 5日世界环境日，你们学校组织主题为“我们的地球我们的家园 ( One Earth One Family)”的志愿者活动｡请你写一封电子邮件给外教 Peter，邀请他来参加活动｡主要内容包括 :活动的时间和地点，你们准备做些什么，以及你们做这些事情的原因｡提示词语 :plant，recycle，speech，clean，beautiful提示问题 :1. When and where will the activity be held?2. What will you do for it?3. Why will you do that?Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours，Li Hua现在，某英文网站正在开展以“成就”为主题的征文活动｡假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿｡谈一谈你经历的让你很有成就感的一件事情，主要内容包括 :你取得了什么成就，你是如何做到的，以及你在取得成就的过程中学到了什么｡提示词语 :write，translate，friend，help，teamwork，better提示问题 :1. What achievement have you made?2. How did you make it?3. What have you learnt from the experience?北京市西城区 2018年九年级模拟测试英语试卷答案与评分标准 2018.5知识运用一､单项填空｡1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A6. B7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11.C 12. D二､完形填空｡13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D阅读理解三､阅读短文，选择最佳选项｡21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B31. D 32. B 33. B四､阅读短文，回答问题｡34. In a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa.35. No，they didn't.36. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus.37. Proud.38. The attitude of considering everyone her friend.五､文段表达｡39. One possible version:Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day.The celebration will be held in the Olympic Park at 2 pm on June 5.Our main activities will be planting trees and learning how to recycle. First，each student willbe given the chance to plant one tree. Planting trees helps keep the air clean and will also make ourcity more beautiful. Please prepare to get your hands dirty and dress accordingly. Our second activitywill be all about recycling. Our teacher，Mr. Parker will give us a speech about how to recycle andreuse in life at 4 pm. This will be a great opportunity to learn how to do it and come with an openmind.Environment Protection Day only comes once a year，so I really hope you can attend ouractivities.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours，Li HuaLast year I wrote my own book of poetry. This book is special because I worked with a closeforeign friend to translate some Chinese poems into English，which wasvery challenging. In order tomake them better accepted and easier to understand，we collected lots of materials from the libraryand the Internet. It took me and my friend one year to translate them.During the process of translating the poems and working with my friend，I learned a lot aboutthe world around me and really got in touch with my soul. Furthermore，I think my English is betterthan it used to be. Most importantly，I learned the value of teamwork. My friend and I weredetermined to finish this huge task and that's exactly what we did. I feel so proud of my achievementand I hope I can publish my book soon.书面表达评分标准第一档 :( 10 ~ 9分 )完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全｡句式多样，词汇丰富｡语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性｡第二档 :( 8 ~ 6分 )基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全｡语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要｡语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚｡虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解｡第三档 :( 5 ~ 3分 )部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全｡语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解｡第四档 :( 2 ~ 0分 )与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解｡.。
哈三中2018届高三二模英语试卷(有答案)
哈三中2018届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题第I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AChina now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and nat ural sites around the world. Let’s have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan.Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xi’an city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypt’s pyramids.Kulangsu, a Historic International SettlementGulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibe tan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is China’s largest and the world’s third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal.Huangshan MountainHuangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers.21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world.B. Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years.C. Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.D. Huangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery.22. Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there?A. Because endangered species are well protected there.B. Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery.C. Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.D. Because tough weather and environment make no people live there.23. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A travel guidebookB. An entertainment magazineC. A science fictionD. A history textbookBOn the morning of May 20, 1927, Charles A. Lindbergh Jr. took off from a muddy airfield in New York and headed for Paris. During the first fourteen hours of flying, he had had some anxious moments. Sleet had gathered on the wings of the plane and the fog was so thick that he could hardly see the tips of the wings. However, he had come across equally dangerous flying conditions before. Of course, now that he was over the ocean, his parachute（降落伞）was useless. He had only one choice: he had to go on.Although he had waited a long time to make this trip, he did not feel strange or nervous. He was accustomed to flying alone, and he had flown this route in his imagination many times. The idea of flying across the Atlantic had occurred to him one night when he had been carrying the mail between St. Louis and Chicago. That night, he told himself that a solo non-stop flight between New York and Paris was possible. He knew that airplanes capable of making the long flight over the ocean could be built. A man of skill and endurance could make his dream come true.As he was recalling that night, he reduced the altitude of the plane. Close to the surface of the ocean, he found that the ice on the wings began to melt and the fog disappeared. For the time being, at least, he was safe. The steady sound of the motor seemed like music in his ears. He had perfect confidence in his plane because he knew that there was not a more dependable plane than his. The Ryan Aircraft Company had constructed the plane to meet his special needs. He had worked with the chief engineer of the company, Donald Hall, to produce the airplane as rapidly as possible. Although Hall had worked with the basic design of the Ryan airplane, he had had to make many modifications. As a result, it was a veryspecial airplane. He had named it “The Spirit of St. Louis,” in honour of the St. Louis businessmen whose financial backing had made the trip possible. Besides their money, he had invested all of his own savings, which came to two thousand dollars, in the venture.At 12:10 on the afternoon of May 21, Lindbergh caught sight of the coast of Ireland. Now that the flight was almost over, he began to relax a little. Finally, after thirty-four hours in the air without sleep, he arrived at Le Bourget Field, in Paris.24. According to Paragraph 2, Lindbergh Jr. didn’t feel nervous about the flight because of the following reasons EXCEPT that _________.A. he was used to flying aloneB. he had waited a long time for the tripC. he had imagined flying the route many timesD. his plane was specially designed25. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. The pilot listened to music as he reduced the altitude of the plane.B. The trip was made possible thanks to the financial support from some businessmen.C. The plane got its name in memory of a non-stop trip.D. The chief engineer designed the airplane independently to meet the pilot’s needs.26. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A. beautiful decorationsB. regular repairsC. small changesD. careful arrangements27. Which of the following would be the best title?A. Wings Across the AtlanticB. A Solo Non-stop Flight of 24 HoursC. The Spirit of St. LouisD. An Outstanding Pilot—Charles A. Lindbergh Jr.CThe discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal （地热的）energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the world’s economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. What’s more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.28. Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _______.A. it is free to use geothermal energyB. the production of fossil fuels costs a lotC. fossil fuels are nearly used upD. geothermal energy doesn’t depend on political situation29. According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?A. Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.B. Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.C. Coal is much more efficient than gas.D. The geothermal systems don’t produce har mful gases.30. Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of______.A. the life span of geothermal equipmentB. geothermal power plantsC. the nature of geothermal energyD. the small buildings31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy.B. Geothermal energy is well accepted.C. Fossil fuels are being run out of.D. Geothermal energy has many advantages.DOne evening, author Neil’s son was angry. Neil had said one of those things that parents say, like “isn’t it time you were in bed.” His son looked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didn’t have a dad! Iwish I had … a goldfish!” That conversation gave birth to Neil’s book, “The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish”. The book is a funny adventure of a son searching for the dad he swapped.Whether they realize it or not, fathers play an important role in their children’s development. Roland Warren, Director of the National Fatherhood Initiative, says that, “The shape of their dads has a role in the kids’ soul.” I agree. We live in the best of times and the worst of times for fatherhood. We live in the best of times because fathers who are engaged in their child’s life spend more time than fathers of any pr evious generation. We live in the worst of times because there are still millions of children who continue to miss the regular presence of Dad.What difference does a dad make? Are they really that important? For the most part, studies have proved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children or not, matter in the lives of their children. When fathers are present, they provide economic support for their children and caregiving responsibilities. Well-fathered children are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence children’s academic achievement, general behavioural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.Yet just being physically prese nt isn’t enough to be a great father. It is important that a dad be warm and emotionally available to his child. Author and researcher, John Gottman, describes this kind of father as an “emotion coaching father”. Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their children’s feelings, see the sharing of feelings as an opportunity for intimacy（亲密）. It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present. Most children long for and need a loving, devoted and responsible father.32. The author introduces his topic by ______.A. presenting the results of studiesB. telling a storyC. making a comparisonD. interviewing some experts33. What does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the worst of times … ”?A. Tod ay’s fathers don’t care about their children’s emotions.B. Lots of children’s fathers have to work every day.C. Lots of children’s fathers are absent from their lives.D. Today’s fathers don’t have care giving responsibilities.34. According to the text, a well-fathered child is more likely to _______.A. lose control of angerB. obtain high academic achievementC. have low emotional intelligenceD. have good social skills35. We can learn from the text that an “emotion coaching father” is a f ather who ______.A. gives economic support to his childB. shares his child’s emotionsC. tries to change his child’s emotionsD. is always available to his child第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
《经典文案》2018东城高三二模英语试题及答案
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）2018.5英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC. appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________ it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________ for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________ non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken offregulations, each reader _________ borrow at most five 10. According to the Public Library’sbooks at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(最新整理)2018海淀高三二模英语试题及答案(原版修订版)
2018海淀高三二模英语试题及答案(原版修订版)2018海淀高三二模英语试题及答案(原版修订版)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018海淀高三二模英语试题及答案(原版修订版)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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英语第1页（共11页）2018海淀高三二模英语试题及答案(原版修订版)海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2018。
05本试卷共11页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分:知识运用（共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. —Excuse me， sir。
Can you spare me a dollar _____ I can buy this book?-Sure, no problem。
A。
for B. so C. but D. or2. I need help now！I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure _____ to begin。
A. whatB. which C。
where D。
when3。
Personally speaking, _____ the grand blueprint into reality is a long process。
2018海淀高三二模英语试题及答案(原版修订版)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语本试卷共11 页，共 150 分。
考试时长120 分钟。
考生务势必答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸大将该项涂黑。
1.— Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _____ I can buy this book— Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I _____ to begin’.m not sureA. whatB. whichC. whereD. when3. Personally speaking, _____ the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned4. I _____ up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was canceled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make5. You don’ t need an invitation to help others. Give help ____ you are asked.A. ifB. asC. thoughD. before6.By now 516 Confucius Institutes _____ in 142 countries and regions, according to the ConfuciusInstitute Headquarters.A. foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded7. The stadium _____ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. whenD. which8. 40 grams of meat per day is _____ people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _____ the fortunes of Cao’sown family.A. mirroredB. to mirrorC. mirroringD. having mirrored10. When I was small, my mom _____ read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened12. ________ some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers stillsee it as real art.A. AsB. WhileC. OnceD. Until13.---How was your vacation in Seattle---Pretty good. In the evenings I ________ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have goneB. goC. had goneD. went14. _______ naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones,teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. Make15. This view is common _____ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，共30 分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
2023届北京市西城高三二模英语试题(含答案解析)
2023届北京市西城高三二模英语试题(含答案解析)2023届北京市西城高三二模英语试题(含答案解析)一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）Section A1. B2. C3. A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. B9. A10. C11. A12. B13. A14. C16. A17. B18. C19. A20. BSection B21. C22. B23. A24. B25. A26. B27. C28. A29. C30. B二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）31. C33. D34. B35. D36. A37. C38. B39. D40. C41. A42. D43. C44. B45. A46. D47. C48. B49. A50. D三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）51. A52. C53. D54. B55. A56. C57. D58. B59. C60. A61. D62. B63. A64. B65. D66. A67. C68. D69. C70. B四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）71. of72. if73. for74. his75. to76. as77. but78. that79. will80. themselves五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81. articles -> the articles82. The -> A83. where -> when84. and -> or85. At -> In86. not -> no87. which -> who88. were -> was89. eating -> eat90. to -> with六、书面表达（满分25分）Dear Principal,I am writing to express my deep concern about the poor maintenance of our school's sports facilities. As a student at this institution, I believe it is essential to have well-maintained sports facilities that will benefit not only the students but also the school as a whole.Firstly, the current condition of the sports facilities is deplorable. The tennis courts have cracked surfaces, the basketball hoops are rusty, and the running track is full of potholes. These conditions not only pose a safety risk to students but also hinder our ability to fully enjoy and participate in sports activities. A proper maintenance plan should be implemented to ensure that the facilities are safe and in good working condition.Secondly, a well-maintained sports facility will greatly enhance our school's reputation. With well-kept facilities, we can attract more talented athletes and host sporting events. This will not only boost school spirit but also provide opportunities for students to showcase their talents and excel in sports. Moreover, a well-equipped and maintained sports facility will make our school more appealing to prospective students and their parents.Lastly, regular maintenance of sports facilities is a cost-effective solution. Ignoring maintenance issues will only lead to more significant problems in the long run, resulting in higher repair costs. By investing in regular maintenance, we can prevent major damage and extend the lifespan of the facilities. This will save the school money in the future and ensure a sustainable approach to maintaining the sports facilities.In conclusion, I strongly urge the school administration to prioritize the maintenance of our sports facilities. Doing so will not only create a safer and more enjoyable environment for students but also boost our school's reputation and save costs in the long run. I believe that a well-maintained sports facility is imperative for our school's overall development and success.Thank you for your attention to this matter.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]参考译文：亲爱的校长：我写信是为了表达我对学校体育设施维护不善的深切关注。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语二模考试题(西安市有答案)
2018届高三英语二模考试题（西安市有答案）西安市willed caring mother John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother “You have to earn success, ”she said “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard”These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education She also knethat believing and hard work don’t mean everything So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for John’s mother and stepfather could not find work But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words—as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacksWhile others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by“Nothing beats a failure but a try ”She also let him pawn(典当)her furniture to get the $ 500 he needed to start the Negro magazineIt is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful He always keeps his mother’s words in mind “ Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”NoJohn H Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America—worth $ 150 million21 John’s mother decided to move to Chicago because _____。
2023北京西城区高三二模英语试题及答案
2023北京西城区高三二模英语试题本试卷共14页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分: 知识运用（共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of the best feelings is knowing that I have made a(n)1______ impact on another person's life.During my freshman year, I got my first real job at Dunkin'Donuts. L quickly became aware that customers' 2______ was important, so l tried to provide the best service that I could. I still remember one customer vividly, an elderly gentleman named Frank. He came in every Sunday afternoon and ordered a medium coffee with two old-fashioned donuts. Immediately after l saw him pull into the parking lot, l 3______ his order, having it ready by the time he walked in. If I had no other work to do, I sat and talked with him. We learned a lot about each other. I could not help feeling sorry for him because his wife had recently passed away.After a year of working every weekend, I eventually decided to leave and turned in my two-week notice. The most difficult part of 4______ was not telling my boss, but informing Frank. I felt like I was 5______ him. When I finally brought it up, he 6______ replied, "Oh, that's too bad. I'm sure that the staff will miss you." l began to think that our visits held no real importance to him, and that he would be just as 7______ enjoying his food alone. 8______, on my last day, Frank came in with a card that simply read, "Your kindness during the time we have spent together is heartwarming. You had no 9______ to speak a word to me, let alone show a real interest in our conversations. Few things have brought me more pleasure than our weekly visits. Thankyou."A amount of 10______ l received for such minor efforts is mind-blowing. Giving up my weekends for a year was a small price to pay to grasp the remarkable effects of kindness.1. A. obvious B. simple C. immediate D. positive2. A. condition B. appearance C. satisfaction D. behavior3. A. took B. prepared C. followed D. accepted4. A. quitting B. agreeing C. remembering D. serving5. A. embarrassing B. ignoring C. cheating D. abandoning6. A. firmly B. calmly C. angrily D. sadly7. A. confident B. excited C. content D. interested8. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However9. A. duty B. right C. excuse D. intention10. A. admiration B. expectation C. appreciation D. instruction第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。