初中英语语法知识—被动语态的单元汇编及答案解析

一、选择题

1．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.

A．plant B．were planted

C．planted D．will be planted

2．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.

A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 3．His plays by millions of people.

A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read 4．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.

A．divided B．required C．produced

5．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it wi ll be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 6．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.

A．was asked B．asked

C．was asking D．is asked

7．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.

A．build B．will build C．will be built

8．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were planted

C．will be planted D．have been planted

9．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.

A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 10．—The classroom is very tidy.

—Yes . it every day.

A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned

11．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds

12．-Can he get the first prize for running?

-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.

A．would expect to do B．was expected to do

C．has expected doing D．is expected doing

13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.

—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.

A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?

—Because I________.

A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．

—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.

A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached

C．is going to be reached D．has been reached

17．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?

—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.

A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 18．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.

A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 19．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 20．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 21．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?

—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.

A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 22．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.

A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 23．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

—Yes. How great it was!

A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held

24．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.

A．divides in to B．divided into

C．is divided into D．is dividing into

25．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.

A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

—Not until the work________tomorrow.

A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．—Look, what have you done?

—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.

A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 28．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.

A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited