全国名校大联考2018届高三第三次联考(英语)

全国名校大联考2018届高三第三次联考

英语

考生注意：

1．本试卷分四部分。满分1 50分．考试时间120分钟。

2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3．本试卷命题范围：综合测试．侧重必修⑤。

第一部分听力(共两节．满分30分)

做题后．先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后．你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What…s the correct time?

A．8：20．B．8：25．C．8：15

2．Where are the two speakers?

A．On a ship．B．On a train． C. On a plane

3．Where is the woman going now?

A．Her brother?s office．B．Her own house C. The market

4．Why can?t the woman go to the party?

A．She is sick．

B．She has to nurse the patients．

C．She has to stay at home．

5．What is the problem with her English?

A．Her spelling is very poor

B．Her speaking is not good．

C．Her pronunciation is not good．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分．满分22．5分)

听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料．回答第6、7题．

6．How did Jim get hurt？

A．He was kicked by a boy．

B．He was hit by a football．

C．He fell down on the ground．

7．When can Jim play sports again?

A．In 48 hours B．In 4 days C．In a month 请听第7段材料．回答第8、9题。

8．Why doesn?t the man go to watch TV

A．He doesn?t like watching n ews．

H．He wants to spend time with Ann．

C．He has no interest in watching TV．

9．How old will the man be when his mother buys him a laptop?

A．10．B．12．C．14

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

1 0．What is the study tile woman read mainly about?

A．Most of the time people spend online at work is wasted．B．People spend some time on Facebook every day．

C．Most people like surfing the Internet at home．11．What do WC know about the woman?

A．He isn?t good at managing hi's time．

B．He likes talking with his friends online．

C．He surfs the Internet to relax at work．

12．What is probably the woman？

A．A newspaper reporter．

B．An office lady．

C．A computer expert．

请听第9段材料，问答第1 3至16题。

13．How many students took the course?

A．14．B．1 5．D．16．

14．What does the Iliad do i11 the course on

A．1ie 1earns to write poems．

B．He reads well known poems．

C．He teaches kids poems。

15．What kind of poems does the man think are good poems?

A．Poems that describe beautiful things．

B．Poems that tire written in beautiful words．

C．Poems 1hat show readers the world through the poet?s eyes．

1 6．How did the kids respond tO 1he poem Between Walls?

A．They showed interest in it．

B．They found it too difficult．

C．They found it boring．

听第l0段材料，回答第17量20题。

17．What is the exhibition about this year?

A．Star posters．B．Railway posters．C．Holiday posters．

18．How long will 1he exhibition last a day?

A．Seven hours．B．Six hours．C．Five hours．

1 9．What does the speaker suggest people do?

A．Watch Alan Brown?s films on TV．

B．Get tickets for the exhibition in advance．

C．Book seats for the Rose Garden immediately．

20．Where cart people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows？

A．At Town Hall．

B．At the Arts Center Cinema．

C．At the Tourist Center．

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city．The first city was probably founded no more than 5，500 years ago．But even 200 years ago，only a few people could live ill cities．In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villages．It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living．Britain was only tile beginning．Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies．The process of urbanization--the migration of people from the countryside to the city was the result of modernization．which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live．

In 1900，fewer than 40％of Americans lived in urban areas．Today，over 82％of Americans live in cities．Only about 2％live on farms．The rest live in small towns．

Largo cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized．Eyen in advanced

agricultural societies．it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities．That kept cities very small．Until modern times，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants，laborers and professionals who served them．Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus(多余的)food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city．

Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country．Modernization drew people to the cities and made．farmers more productive．Today，instead of needing ninety five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non farmers．

21．When did the first city appear?

A．Until the 20th century．B．200 years ago

C．5，500 years ago．D．In 1900．

22．Which country is the beginning of urban society?

A．Chinese．B．American．C．Britain．D．India

23．flow does the writer reflect the expansion of urbanization in the third paragraph?

A．By examples．B．By proverbs．

C．By comparisons．D．By statistics．

24．Today，why can the city be particularly 1arge?

A．Non farmers have become less．

B．Agriculture became industrialized．

C．Food that the rural population produced is becoming less and 1ess．

D．People prefer to 1ive in the city．

B

Jim suffered heart problems．In conversation he expressed little joy and i L seemed that his life was drawing to a close．

When his heart problems led to operation，Jim went through it successfully，anti a full recovery was expected．Within days，however．his heart was not beating properly．Jim was rushed back to operation．but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness．Fie died on the operating tame on the day before his 48th birthday．

Dr．Bruce Smoller．a psychologist，had had many conversations with him，and the more he learned．the stranger Ile realized Jim s case was．When Jim was a child。his father，a teacher，suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover．One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework．promising 10 come home from school at noon to pick it up．His father agreed，but when Jim returned his father had died．Jim s father was 48．

“I think a11 his lire Jim believed he killed his father，”Dr．Smoller says．“He felt that if

he had not asked him to look at his homework，his father would have lived．Jim had been troubled by the idea．The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years．”Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48．

Jim?s case shows t he powerful role that attitude plays in physical health，and that childhood experiences produce a far—reaching effect on the health of grown-ups．Although most cases are less direct than Jim?s．studies show that childhood events，besides genes(基因)，may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer，heart disease and mental illness．

25．What is the state of¨ill in communication?

A．Happy．B．Exhausted．C．Sad．D．Confident．

26．________，which made Dr．SmolIer feel strange about Jim s case．

A．Both Jim and his father died of the same disease

H．Jim died on the operating table

C．Jim died at a young age

D．Jim?s death is closely connected with his father?s

27．What can we learn From Smoller?s words?

A．Smoller believed Jim wouldn?t live to the age of 48．

B．Jim thought he would be punished some day．

C．Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father．

D．Jim?s father cared l attic about his study．

28．According to the text，the following have a strong effect on nile?s physical health EXCEPT__________。

A．one?s genes．B．one?s life in childhood．

C．one?s physical education．D．the opinions one has about something．

C

“It?s raining cats and dogs ！”Although this phrase is not very common in England any more．it clearly shows how we don?t always say what we mean．One thing that is often frustrating for language learners is that they understand every word in a sentence and yet the meaning remains unclear like this sentence that actually means “it?s raining very heavily!” However，it?s not just idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English．

The British are often considered to be polite hut this Call he very confusing for non-native speakers，We often don?t say what we are thinking—in fact we often say the opposite! Here?s an example that will hopefully explain what I mean：

“You should come round for tea!”

Is this a genuine invitation or is the person just being polite?sterc01ypically(典型地)，British people are less open than people from other cultures，so we aren?t as quick to invite people into

our homes．This phrase is one of those that we say hut often don?t really mean，so when no further details are given，you can probably assume it was made in the name of politeness! But how does this compare to other countries?

When I lived in India．10ts of people would invite me into their homes hut I always assumed that they were just being polite．Of course，I was wrong．The invitations were almost always genuine，anti people expected me to visit them．1 was always surprised by how welcoming people were．In fact，T think T spent more time at other people?s houses than my own!

This summer，while working in Austria，one of nay flatmates(室友)made mc think about invitations again．She invited me to Join her and her boyfriend for a meal out．A1though touched by the invitation，I immediately assumed that she was just being polite so I told her that I didn?t want to intrude．She replied with·“If I didn?t want you to come，I wouldn?t have invited you in the first place!” That taught me politeness is culturally defined．

29．Generally speaking the British people are__________．

A．sensitive B．open C．confident D．conservative

30．According to the writer，if an India friend invites you into his home you?d better_______。

A．go B．ignore it C．think it?s only polite D．think it?s a joke 31．The underlined phrase “intrude” can be replaced by ______。

A．eat B．bother C．attend D．care

D

As I write this I?nl sat on a bumpy(颠簸的)bus back to Santiago in Chile where I am currently working as a language assistant for the year．I?ve just spent the weekend in a city 5 hours north of Santiago called La Sarena．During，my visit 1 was 1ucky enough to go and see the Flowering Desert，a natural phenomenon that occurs around every 5 years here in the Atacama Desert．

Following a particularly large amount of rainfall earlier in the year，a variety of flowers come into blossom between the months of September and November．There are in fact more than 200 species of flowers that can be found．As well as the plants，there is a big increase of species of insects，birds and 1izards(蜥蜴)in the area．

The Atacama Desert is usually one of the driest places on Earth．In fact，it?s officially the driest desert and has soil similar to samples taken from Mars! However，the bloom is particularly impressive this year and this is due to the strong presence of El Nino, This is a band of warm water that occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the western coast of South America，changing the temperatures and increasing the rainfall in certain areas．

In order to catch a glimpse of this magnificent jewel of nature，l took a bus with some friends 2 hours north from La Serena to a town called Vallenar．According to the limited information

8vajlable online and in the guidebooks．this was the Flowering Desert?s most southern spot．We asked in the city hall what to do and very generously one of the women there offered to drive us to the area 10kms away．What we saw did not disappoint，and as expected it was even more astonishing than the pictures we had seen online．The vast rug(地毯)of colour spreading into the distance towards the contrasting green hills was simply splendid．A real reminder of the beauty our planet can provide．

32．What is the author?s career?

A．Travel agent．B．College student．C．A language assistant．D．Professor．33．According to the passage．the flowers? blossom is_________．

A．in spring B．between September and November

C．in summer D．between May and July

34．What do we know about the Atacama Desert in Paragraph 3？

A．Its soil is similar to samples taken from moon．

B．The bloom is not too good this year because of El Nino．

C．The warm water that occurs in the Atlantic Oc ean changed the Atacama Desert area?s temperatures

D．It is one of the driest places on Earth．

3j．What is the best title for the text?

A．Chile?s Flowering Desert

B．The Atacama Desert

C．Santiago Tour

D．Magnificent Jewel of Nature

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分．满分l0分)

根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。

When lo Say“No”to Antibiotics(抗生素)

Although they know that antibiotics kill only bacteria but not viruses and the obvious risk of antibiotic overuse to personal health，many doctors still use antibiotics when the drugs are not necessary．36 In some serious cases，the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within days．Therefore，several medical organizations have tried to correct antibiotic misuse by explaining when the drugs are not needed．

Ear Diseases

Earaches account for over half of ear related diseases for children．Most earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in aaya，especially in children two and older．37

Eye Diseases

Doctors often use antibiotic eye drops after treating related diseases．Macular Degeneration, for example，is an eye disease generally treated with injections or laser(激光)operation．But those drops are rarely needed after such procedures and can even damage patients?eyes．Lung Diseases

For older patients．particularly those who live in long-term care centers，doctors need to use antibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung．38

Throat Diseases

39 Therefore，antibiotics shouldn?t he widely used in treatments for such diseases．Only less than one third of strep throats are bacterial．If you suspect bacterial throat，get tested to find out for sure．

Another report，conducted by the U．S．Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，also indicates that antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people in America annually，killing more than 23，000．40 Therefore，health experts urge all doctors in practice to follow the above instructions．

A．Most throat diseases are caused by viruses．

B．Just wait two days to see if symptoms disappear．

C．But if the result proves normal，the drugs won?t help．

D．In this case，antibiotics are the most effective for the old．

E．Most doctors already know it，so they say no to antibiotics．

F．Under such circumstances，limiting antibiotic misuse is a must．

G．This may develop the“superbugs”，which can?t be easily controlled．

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节。满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中．选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Science isn't my thing．It never has been and I 41 if it ever will be．I am a fairly smart person．42 ，when it comes to science classes，I struggle．Biology was one of the 43 science classes I have ever taken，but Mr Bisbee，my biology teacher，helped me 44 biology．Thanks to Mr Bisbee，the things I learned about science will 45 with me throughout my future．The first day of school is always an 46 ．Meeting my new classmates and teachers is 47 ．I remember Mr Bisbee standing with his arms folded and a serious 48 which made me a little nervous．I thought to myself，this will be a long year．I was wrong，From the 49 ．I had a good connection with Mr Bisbee．Possibly it was because I laughed at everything；therefore Mr Bisbee?s jokes were50 to me．Mr Bisbee also had a way of teaching that kept me 51 ．

Mr Bisbee t4vas not only a helpful teacher．but a(n) 52 man．He believed in giving students college level assignments and 53 ，The exams were complicated．I hardly received a grade over a“C”．Mr Bisbee would let me come in whenever I needed 54 ．I spent over 10 hours writing one paper and 1 thought it was the best paper I had ever 55 ．When I got it back the grade said“F”，I was so 56 ！Mr Bisbee told me I could try again and he gave me helpful 57 ．After about three attempts，I finally got an “A”! Not only yeas it pleasing to receive that grade，but I 58 understood biology!

Mr Bisbee taught me to be myself，never to 59 ，and that learning can be fun．60 he never receives any award．I will never forget him．

41．A．explain B．suppose C．doubt D．debate 42．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 43．A．easiest B．commonest C．toughest D．earliest 44．A．avoid B．enjoy C．forget D．train 45．A．disappear B．study C．discuss D．stay 46．A．adventure B．accident C．advantage D．attack 47．A．annoying B．boring C．exciting D．tiring 48．A．struggle B．face C．thought C．disease 49．A．sear B．schoo1 C．corner D．start 50．A．humorous B．meaningless C．simple D．fluent 51．A．informed B．worried C．interested D．shocked 52．A．magical B．wonderful C．rare D．evident 53．A．directions B．puzzles C．sections D．tests

54．A．help B．money C．success D．grade 55．A．prepared B．1earned C．finished D．watched 56．A．sensitive B．upset C．excited D．attractive 57．A．exams B．results C．cards D．tips 58．A．actually B．seriously C．skillfully D．generally 59．A．turn up B．take off C．give up D．give in 60．A．Now that B．In case C．As if D．Even if

第二节(共l0小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The UN?s World Food Program(WFP)and Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)61 (celebrate)World Food Day(October 16)yesterday．The organizations were set up 62 (fight)world hunger．Ertharin Cousin is a director of the WFP．She appealed to the global community to take action to achieve a world 63 hunger．Ms．Cousin said。“64_

(work)together，we can all press for the changes that the world needs．including ending extreme poverty，supporting small—holder farmers and ensuring access to nutritious food 65 (regular)for most poor people．”

Joining the campaigns to observe World Food Day is 66 Japanese non-profit organization，Table for Two，or TFT．It is holding a“One Million Itadakimasu”campaign from October 16 to November 30．Itadakimasu is a Japanese word 67 expresses gratitude for food．TFT invites people worldwide to submit photos of 68 (they)own rice ball to its website．The organization also held fund-raising 69 (event)in the US cities of New York，Washington anti Chicago．

In the report on food insecurity，the WFP said 795 million people have suffered from hunger today．It is 70 (few)than 10 years ago．

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)

假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Johnson

I?m very happy to receive your e—mail in that you asked me about my life．As d Senior 3 student，I was now working very hard to preparing for the National College Entrance Examination．In class，I listen to the teachers attentively and take notes careful．Out off class，I take an active part in various sport to keep healthy，which．I believe，is very important for my study．Both my teachers and parents give me many support．With their help and encouragement，I have been made great progress and been able to build up our confidence

I have decided to attend medical university.

Best wishes

Yours

Mary

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，在过生日时收到了Lucy送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。内容包括

l．表达感谢之意；

2．提出回报对方；

3．期待对方做客。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节。以使行文连贯；

3．开头语和结尾语已为你写好。

Dear Lucy。

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers____________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Yours，truly

Li Hua

参考答案

l～5 BCCBA 6～10 ACABA11～15 CBBCC 16～20 ABACC

21～25：A CDBC 26～30：ABCDA 31～35：BCBDA

36～40 GBCAF

41～45：CA CBD 46～50：ACBDA 51～55：C BD:AC 56～60：BD A CD 61．celebrated 62．to fight 63．without 64 working 65．regularly 66．a 67．that／which 68．their 69．events 70．fewer

短文改错

书面表达

One possible version：

Dear Lucy，

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers，I would like to let you know how much your flowers meant to me．You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift．I not only enjoyed your flowers，but also the delicate vase．I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life．

I will not be very busy the following days．I hope to have the opportunity of entertaining you．Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?

I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call．Flow nice it would be to see you again and T am looking forward to seeing you next time!

I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers Please give my kind regards to your family．

Yours truly，

Li Hua