高考英语 复习代词考点典型陷阱题分析

合集下载

超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空:有提示词之谓语动词(5大陷阱) (解析版)

超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空:有提示词之谓语动词(5大陷阱) (解析版)

易错点20 语法填空之谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱(5大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】谓语动词时态易混易错点【易错点提醒三】谓语动词语态易混易错点【易错点提醒四】谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点【易错点提醒五】谓语动词的词形变化易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

易错陷阱1:谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点。

【分析】应当从句首看到句尾,首先找到谓语动词,这就需要掌握谓语动词各种动词时态和语态的正确形式。

若句中已有谓语动词,还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。

陷阱则是常在句中穿插非谓语动词、定语从句等将主语和谓语分开,需仔细辨别。

易错陷阱2:谓语动词时态易混易错点。

【分析】掌握高考重点三大时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及其他时态的基本用法。

如常连用的时间状语,同时注意比较隐蔽的时态暗示词如,previous, then等词。

更应注重语境的分析。

易错陷阱3:谓语动词语态易混易错点。

【分析】语态的错用受母语干扰较多,故如果一旦辨别属于谓语动词,应当关注以下几点:1.根据句意辨别语态是否未被动或主动。

2.谓语动词被动语态构成:be+done;非谓语中过去分词形式:done。

3.不及物动词和系动词的用法。

易错陷阱4:谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点。

【分析】主谓一致需要掌握语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则和就远原则。

主谓一致主要考查判断句子的主语以及主语的单复数形式的能力。

做题时,要分析句子的成分,找出句子的主语和谓语动词,然后根据以上原则及其对应的知识点,从而判断谓语动词的单复数形式。

【高考复习】高考英语易错考点名词性从句常见陷阱分析

【高考复习】高考英语易错考点名词性从句常见陷阱分析

【高考复习】高考英语易错考点名词性从句常见陷阱分析名词性从句考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【陷阱】可能误选B。

许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D,认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。

在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以便选择了B。

【分析】正确答案选 D。

第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语,即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。

2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having【陷阱】可能误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。

有的同学误选A,是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which,但实际上,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词,这根据不是一个定语从句。

另外,由于 had happened 缺主语,所以B和D也不能选。

请再做下面一题(答案选B):He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3.“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。

高考英语陷阱题归纳总结

高考英语陷阱题归纳总结

高考英语陷阱题归纳总结高考英语作为一门重要科目,对于考生而言是一次重要的挑战。

在备考中,我们经常会遇到一些陷阱题,这些题目可能会导致我们的失分。

因此,本文将对高考英语中的陷阱题进行归纳总结,并提供策略来应对这些陷阱。

一、同义词替换陷阱在高考英语试题中,同义词替换是一种常见的陷阱形式。

考生在阅读理解和词汇填空题中常常会遇到这类问题。

这类题目常常会使用同义词替换原文中的关键词,以考查考生对词汇的掌握能力。

因此,我们需要通过广泛的阅读和积累词汇来增加自己对同义词的敏感性,从而更好地把握题意。

二、修饰语陷阱修饰语陷阱是一种常见的语法陷阱。

在选词填空、翻译和完形填空等题目中,我们经常会遇到修饰语陷阱。

这类题目常常通过对句子中修饰语的位置和形式进行调整,试图混淆考生对句子结构的理解。

因此,我们需要注意句子结构中修饰语的位置和作用,以避免被误导。

三、语境理解陷阱语境理解是高考英语试题中的难点之一。

考生在阅读理解和完形填空等题目中常常会遇到这类问题。

这类题目常常将重点放在考生对语篇整体的理解能力上,并试图通过迷惑性的选项来干扰考生的判断。

因此,我们需要通过多读多练的方式提高对语境的理解能力,以辨别正确答案。

四、逻辑推理陷阱逻辑推理是高考英语试题中的另一个难点。

在阅读理解和写作题中常常会涉及到逻辑推理。

这类题目试图考查考生对信息提取和推理能力的掌握程度。

因此,我们需要培养自己对信息的敏感性,通过积极阅读和思考来提高自己的逻辑推理能力。

五、易混淆词汇陷阱易混淆词汇是高考英语试题中的常见陷阱。

在选词填空和阅读理解等题目中,我们经常会遇到这类问题。

这类题目通过对词汇的选择和运用来考察考生的细致观察力。

因此,我们需要通过大量的练习和积累,加强对易混淆词汇的辨析能力,以避免被误导。

综上所述,高考英语陷阱题在考试中经常出现,对考生来说是一次重要的挑战。

通过了解和归纳这些陷阱的形式,我们可以有针对性地进行备考,提高应对陷阱题的能力。

高考陷阱题系列——定语从句

高考陷阱题系列——定语从句

高考陷阱题系列——定语从句考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was。

请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A m an with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。

新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点11定语从句4大陷阱教师版

新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点11定语从句4大陷阱教师版

易错点11定语从句易错陷阱1:关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。

关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词,并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。

易错陷阱2:that与which易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3:介词+关系词易混易错点。

【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。

2.先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;先行词指物时,关系代词用which;且不可省略。

易错陷阱4:whose易混易错点。

【分析】whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。

whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5:that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。

【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分,在同位语从句中不做成分。

【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:中国考古界有一句俗语,“一页宋版,一两黄金”,指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。

分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词saying,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。

故填that/which。

【变式1】(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Wherever you go in Xinjiang,whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains,you’ll notice small standssome crispy and delicious nang is sold.【变式2】(2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考)The19th China International Cultural Industries Fairkicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June7,2023,is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。

超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空:无提示词之冠词和介词(3大陷阱) (原卷版)

超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空:无提示词之冠词和介词(3大陷阱) (原卷版)

易错点24 无提示词之冠词和介词目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

易错陷阱1:冠词易混易错点。

【分析】冠词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下两条。

1.冠词固定短语掌握不牢。

2.只关注冠词的特指或泛指用法,忽略句子的逻辑意思,导致简单的句意复杂化。

3.冠词a与an的用法区别。

易错陷阱2:介词固定短语易混易错点。

【分析】介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。

1.含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。

2.含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。

3.含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。

易错陷阱3:介词核心词义易混易错点。

【分析】介词核心词义出错主要因为句子成分分析不清,句子逻辑意义不能理解,导致无法翻译介词的核心意思。

【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【例1】(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally【变式1】(广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考)The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, ________ unique kind of the Chinese art form.【变式2】(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)The Song and Yuan dynasties saw ________ peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.【变式3】(2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization.【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【例2】(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题)Before she left her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past.【变式1】(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products ________ stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).【变式2】(广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)Besides, people around the globe canfreely.【变式3】(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)Except for eating, Chinese people combinetreatment, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点【例3】(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)A dragon is a huge, imaginary flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks a reptile (爬行动物).【变式1】(广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题)Sugar art is pretty popular________ children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone.【变式2】(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)After taking into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate _ non-consumers.【变式3】(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners to strengthen dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapterin the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.1.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiledRen is rich in content, and varied in form.2.(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time.3.(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题)Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a4.(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)New customers preferred Chinese styles, says______ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes.5.(湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题)However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.6.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The Grand Canal was notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people.7.(湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Kua Fu could not stop for instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling to catch up.8.(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The Xinjiang nang industry has played key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and powerful mode of industrial development.9.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)In recognition of its significance, UNESCO listed the10.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The study focused a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing11.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open the public last year.12.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.13.(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)Ancient books from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties are now show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum . 14.(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is _____ their child’s needs, and responds appropriately to them, the risk of shyness decreases.15.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)It was compiled in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers their questions.对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空:有提示词之非谓语动词(6大陷阱) (原卷版)

易错点21 语法填空之非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱(6大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

易错陷阱1:非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。

【分析】首先应找到谓语动词,这若句中已有谓语动词,还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。

主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语,常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语,或是定语从句中的谓语,需要整体对句子结构进行分析,找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词,而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。

易错陷阱2:非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。

【分析】非谓语作后置定语时,容易被误判为谓语动词,故应当审查全句。

后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。

易错陷阱3:非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。

【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的,目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。

若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语,则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。

目的状语用于句中时,不能用逗号,句首则可以。

作结果状语时,不定式表示出乎意料的结果,分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。

易错陷阱4:非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。

【分析】牢记在以下动词后,只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。

1.consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 it 的用法

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——it 的用法◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为两空均考查形式主语。

【分析】最佳答案是D,第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式to play with fire。

第二空填what,what is difficult 是主语从句,注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。

请做以下类似试题:(1 I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it(2 Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. them【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-定语从句与强调句.

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was。

请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1 Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2 The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3 Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding han d hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

易错点12 名词性从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点12 名词性从句目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点【易错点提醒二】宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点【易错点提醒三】表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点【易错点提醒四】同位语从句与定语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点。

【分析】1.that引导主语从句时,无词义,只起连接作用,一般不能省略。

what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

2.whether引导的主语从句可放在句首,if引导主语从句在句尾,且用it作形式主语。

3.It作形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。

4.What引导主语从句时,谓语动词一般用复数形式,若表语是复数,则谓语用复数。

易错陷阱2:宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点。

【分析】1.doubt用于肯定句时,宾语从句用whether,doubt用于否定句时,宾语从句用that 引导。

2.介词后跟宾语从句时只能用wh-类连接词引导;如:I’m surprised at what he said.3.介词后如果跟that从句,要先加it作形式宾语,再加that从句。

如:depend on it that...; rely on it that...; see to it that...等。

4.宾语从句的时态:主句是现在时或将来时,从句用句意的各种时态。

主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。

从句表示客观事实或真理,从句都用现在时。

易错陷阱3:表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点。

【分析】1. as if/as though 引导时,从句可用陈述语气,也可以用虚拟语气。

2.That is why+结果,表示“那就是.....的原因”。

3.That is because+原因,表示“那是因为......”。

4.The reason why/for... is that ..., 表示“......的原因是......”。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

代词考点典型陷阱题分析1. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

有的同学误选B主要是因为受以下这类句子的影响:Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。

Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。

Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。

以上三句中 whoever 引导的均为主语从句,其中的 whoever均可换成 anyone who,但是不能换成 anyone。

以上试题从表面上看,与以上各例很相似,其实它们有本质的不同,即_____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词,所以我们不能选 whoever。

此题的正确答案为C,anyone 为句子主语,with any common sense 为修饰 anyone 的定语。

现将此题稍作改动如下,答案选B:_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.A. like, wantB. likes, wantsC. likes, wantD. like, wants【陷阱】容易误选D。

认为前面一空填复数动词,因为其主语是 boy and girl,为复数;第二空填单数动词,因为其前有 each,表示“每一个”。

【分析】事实上,此题应选C。

因为按英语习惯,every 后接两个并列的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数,即第一空填 likes;而第二空要填复数动词 want,是因为其前的主语是 they 而不是 each(each 为主语的同位语)。

3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another【陷阱】容易误选B。

选择的依据是以下大家熟悉的句型(其中的 other 不可省略):He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我们班最高的。

English is more widely used in international intercourse than any other language today. 现今英语在国际交往中比其他任何语言用得都广。

【分析】但是上面一题与这类句子有所不同。

这类句型到底该不该加 other,主要应看所谈论的对象是否在比较的范围之内:若在范围之内,则用 other (以排除自己与自己比较);若不在范围之内,则不用 other。

比较下面一题:China is larger than _____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another此题应选B,因为 China 在 Asia 的范围之内。

假若选A,则表示“中国比亚洲的任何国家都大”,而中国本身也是亚洲国家,由此则得出“中国比中国大”的荒谬结论。

而选B,则表示“中国比亚洲任何其他国家要大”,这才合乎事实。

4.“What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”A. what, bothB. what, noneC. which, both C. which, none【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词,由于better 用的是比较级,说明比较的对象应是两者,由此可推知第二空应填both;另一方面,由于所谈论的是两者,说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确,所以第一空应填 which。

5.“Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popula r with me.”A. Neither, notB. Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most【陷阱】很容易误选B,因为前文提到 coffee 和 beer 为两者,所以有的同学就认为应选 both 和 more 与之对应(more 为比较级,指两者比较)。

【分析】做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是除这两者外的第三者,故第二空应填 the most,即此题最佳答案为C。

6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which此题答案选D,主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关,全句句意为:“我在某一本书上读到过它,是哪一本书这很重要吗?”请看类似试题:(1) “Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”A. whatB. whenC. whichD. who此题最佳答案为D。

句意为:“谁告诉你的?”“噢,有个人,我忘记是哪一个了。

”(2) Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whom此题最佳答案为C。

句意为“有些学生开会迟到了,但我不记得是哪些学生了”。

7. These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my _____.A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other【陷阱】容易误选A、B。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

是从语法上看,another 后通常接单数名词,而不接trousers 这样的复数名词(若用 another pair 则可以);也不能选 trousers 是因为填它句子意思不通。

最佳答案应选C,others 相当于 other trousers,其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对照。

8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another【陷阱】容易误选B。

选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构。

【分析】最佳答案为D。

使用one … the other … 时,我们通常是针对两者而言的,即指“两者中的一个……,另一个……”;如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的,而是针对多者而言的,那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other,而考虑用 another。

又如(答案均选D,即选 another):(1) Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _____ one?A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another(2) I have many such novels. I’ll bring _____ tomorrow.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another(3) Saying is one thing and doing is _____.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another比较以下各例:(1) Shut ____ eye, Jim.A. anotherB. some otherC. otherD. the other答案选D,因为人的眼睛只有两只,故用one … the other … 结构。

(2) It’s sometimes hard to tel l one twin from _____.A. anotherB. some otherC. otherD. the other答案选D,twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”,即指两者之一,故用one … the other … 这一结构。

9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either此题容易误选A,认为既然前面出现了 four bedrooms,故填 all 与之对应。

其实,此题的最佳答案应为B,原因是空格后的隐藏信息 its,它表示空格处应填一个单数代词,但是不能选C,因为 every 不能这样单独使用。

10.“It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere【陷阱】容易误选B、C。

因为句子主语指人,似乎只有B、C才与之一致。

【分析】其实,正确答案应选A。

因为 anything but 是习语,意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”,不仅可用于事物,也可用于人。

如:I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。

The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。

Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。

Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。

相关文档
最新文档