(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题06 动词及动词短语(学生版)

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十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气 Word版无答案

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气(2010﹒安徽﹒T32)Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been(2010﹒安徽﹒T26)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy(2010﹒湖南﹒T23)You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to(2010﹒湖南﹒T29)If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow(2010﹒江西﹒T23)I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will(2010﹒山东﹒T25)I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t(2010﹒天津﹒T9)Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t(2010﹒天津﹒T15)John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told(2010﹒四川﹒T3)—I take the book out?—I’m af raid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T29)Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether(2010﹒江苏﹒T25)—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may w_(2010﹒江苏﹒T34)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused(2010﹒陕西﹒T23)May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t(2010﹒陕西﹒T15)If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T17)I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’t D .needn’t(2010﹒湖北﹒T79)It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)(2010﹒湖北﹒T76)Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)(2010﹒辽宁﹒T26)Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may(2010﹒北京﹒T23)---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Sm ith in the Personnel Department. --Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can(2010﹒北京﹒T34)--The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died (2010﹒浙江﹒T10)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved(2010﹒浙江﹒T17) “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would(2010﹒上海﹒T29)---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't(2010﹒重庆﹒T21)You park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t(2011﹒全国卷﹒T32)They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T8)If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may(2011﹒北京﹒T24)——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not(2011﹒北京﹒T28)——Where are the children? The dinn er’s going to be completely ruined.——I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(2011﹒北京﹒T30)Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying(2011﹒天津﹒T15)I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come(2011﹒上海春招﹒T27) Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t(2011﹒江苏﹒T34)——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen(2011﹒福建﹒T25)——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can(2011﹒福建﹒T34)——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended(2011﹒安徽﹒T26)——What do you think of store shopping in the future?——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced(2011﹒浙江﹒T11)——How’s your new baby sitter?——We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn’t(2011﹒四川﹒T20)The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should(2011﹒重庆﹒T25)——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should(2011﹒陕西﹒T22)I __________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone(2011﹒陕西﹒T24)——Will you read me a story ,Mummy?——OK. You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall(2011﹒湖南﹒T28)No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might(2011﹒辽宁﹒T21)If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will(2011﹒江西﹒T23)It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t(2011﹒江西﹒T28)We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put(2011﹒江西﹒T22)We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t(2012﹒湖南﹒T29)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had(2012﹒重庆﹒T25)-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would(2012﹒辽宁﹒T24)One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will(2012﹒四川﹒T9)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should(2012﹒陕西﹒T17)If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be(2012﹒陕西﹒T23)I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will(2012﹒北京﹒T33)We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced(2012﹒北京﹒T35)Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T17)I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need(2012﹒全国新课程﹒T30)I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't(2012﹒山东﹒T30)If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made(2012﹒福建﹒T31)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited(2012﹒江苏﹒T35)— Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished(2012﹒江苏﹒T28)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't(2012﹒安徽﹒T31)Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. Were to live(2013﹒安徽﹒T28)I ______ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone(2013﹒北京﹒T34)If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked(2013﹒福建﹒T30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven(2013﹒江苏﹒T30)I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought(2013﹒陕西﹒T12)My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would(2013﹒天津﹒T14)If he had spent more time practicing English before, he ______ able to speak it much better nowA. will beB. would be C has been D. would have been(2013﹒浙江﹒T8)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is(2013﹒重庆﹒T29)— It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.A. hadn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't(2013﹒陕西﹒T21)The children ______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get(2013﹒新课标卷II﹒T6)Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need(2013﹒江西﹒T29)When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need(2013﹒辽宁﹒T31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would haveD. must have drunk(2013﹒四川﹒T5)—Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t(2013﹒天津﹒T9)No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need(2013﹒安徽﹒T34)It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t(2013﹒北京﹒T35)--- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should(2013﹒湖南﹒T32)He ________ sleep, although he tried to when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't(2013﹒新课标卷I﹒T29)The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t(2013﹒浙江﹒T3)I ______ myself more ---- it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed(2013﹒重庆﹒T26)— What are you doing this Saturday?— I'm not sure, but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might(2014﹒安徽﹒T30)People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the past!A．had thrown B．will be throwingC．were throwing D．would have thrown(2014﹒北京﹒T27)________I have a word with you? It won't take long.A．Can B．MustC．Shall D．Should(2014﹒北京﹒T34)We ________back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.A．are B．wereC．will be D．would be(2014﹒全国大纲卷﹒T30)Although you ________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can(2014﹒福建﹒T32)________no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A．Were there B．Had there beenC．If there are D．If there have been(2014﹒湖南﹒T22)If Mr Dewey ________ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was(2014﹒湖南﹒T25)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shan'tD. needn't(2014﹒江苏﹒T31)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A．might B．wouldC．should D．could(2014﹒江西﹒T30)Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ become the richest.。

十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气含解析

”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。

(2010﹒安徽﹒T26)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy【答案】A【解析】前句表示对过去的虚拟, 而but之后表示过去的客观事实, 故用一般过去时态。

(2010﹒湖南﹒T23)You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to 【答案】D【解析】don’t have to 意为“没有必要”, 符合语境, 句意为：“你没有必要买礼物, 但如果你想买的话, 你也可以买。

”(2010﹒湖南﹒T29)If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow 【答案】C【解析】根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟, 故选C项。

(2010﹒江西﹒T23)I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will 【答案】A【解析】must 必须, 一定can 可以, 能够may 也许will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？(2010﹒山东﹒T25)I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t【答案】A【解析】句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题04-动词和动词短语(含答案解析)

专题四动词和动词短语1.【2018·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。

A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出。

此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案。

【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。

【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句why are ships able to on the sea。

学生需要理解4个选项的词义。

这4个单词都是和水有关，有一定的迷惑性。

需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案。

2.【2018·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。

A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅， D. come across意为遇到。

该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。

所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。

2019届高考英语第二轮专题小练【专题06】动词的时态和语态(以2019年高考真题为例)

专题六动词的时态和语态1．(2018·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him，but I________my mind.A．have changed B．changeC．had changed D．would change解析：选A。

本题考查动词时态的用法区别。

A项have changed是现在完成时，指的是已经发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果；B项change 是一般现在时，强调现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态；C项had changed 是过去完成时，指动作发生在过去的过去；D项would change 是过去将来时。

根据句意“当我第一次遇到布莱恩的时候，我不喜欢他，但是我(现在)改变了主意”断定，转折连接词but后面的句子强调的是作者现在的看法，即改变了过去的看法，对现在的影响是“现在喜欢布莱恩了”，因此答案选A项。

C项的动作发生在met 之前，在这里是不符合逻辑的，故排除。

2．(2018·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)If we________now to protect the environment，we’ll live to regret it.A．hadn’t acted B．haven’t actedC．don’t act D．won’t act解析：选C。

本题考查时态呼应。

A项hadn’t acted是过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”；B项haven’t acted 是现在完成时，指的是过去的动作对现在产生的影响或结果；C项是一般现在时，表示现在的经常性行为；D项won’t act是一般将来时，指的是将来的动作。

句意：如果我们现在不保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。

根据“在含有条件或时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，那么从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时”这一语法规则，以及该题主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时的客观事实来判断，本题答案选C项。

【8份】2010-2019十年高考真题分类汇编英语专题(2)共647页

【8份】2010-2019十年高考真题分类汇编英语专题目录专题21 社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解 (1)专题22 科普类说明文阅读理解 (243)专题23 阅读七选五 (411)专题24 短文改错 (450)专题25 语法填空 (501)专题26 文字提纲式书面表达 (527)专题27 图画式书面表达 (590)专题28 开放式书面表达 (616)十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题21 社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解(2010﹒安徽﹒阅读理解E)The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the word’s supply of water.With 97% of the word’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture,the wordwide supply of water needs carefull management，especially in agriculture .Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country,many of the word’s agriculture industries experience constant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agriculture use in dry areas and dry seasons,the costs of water redistribution(重新分配) are very high.Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself,but there is also an envitonmental cost to be considered.Where valleys(山谷) are flooded to create dams,houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed.Besides,water may flow easily through pipes to fields,but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other.Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to suply its farming requirements.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependenton irrigation(灌溉).In Texas,farmers’ overuse of irrigati on water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores.In the Central Vally area of southwestern USA,a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys,but much of the water use has been poorly managed.73.Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves.Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reseWhich of the folloeing is true?A.The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75％.B.Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C.The underground watet in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.D.Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.VVV.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.Steps to improving water use management.B.Ways to reduce the cost of building dams.C.Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D.Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.WWW.The text is mainly about________.A.water supply and increasing populationB.warer use management and agricultureC.water redistribution and wildlife protectionD.water shotages and environmental protectionrves can only decrease,and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.72. From the first two paragraphs we learn that .A. much of the word’s water is available for useB. people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC. the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD. water can be easily carried through pipes across rhe world(2010﹒四川﹒阅读理解B)Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housingunits for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing.. So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards.Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.45. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?A. Lower running costs.B. Costing less in construction.C. Less air to be lost in hot days.D. Better prices for homeless people.47. It can be learned from the text that,A. New York City is seriously pollutedB. people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York CityC. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live inD. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City48. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.本篇文章为说明文。

十年(2010-2019) 英语高考真题分类汇编(试卷版+解析版)：状语从句

sports activities, ________they have the interest.
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. even if
D. as if
(2010﹒安徽﹒T33)Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger
B. until
C. as
D. since
(2010﹒上海﹒T39)
our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall
accept him as a member.
A. Until
B. Unless
C. If
D. After
(2010﹒安徽﹒T29)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor
A. As
B. While C. Until
D. Once
(2010﹒湖南﹒T32)Tim is in good shape physically
he doesn’t get much
exercise.
A. if
B. even though
C. unless
D. as long as
(2010﹒山东﹒T28)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the
one _______it becomes available
A. as soon as B. unless
C. as far as

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)

五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（解析版）〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.答案：wished。

解析：考查动词时态。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

2.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.答案：be employed。

解析：考查语态。

句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。

从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。

情态动词can 后接动词原形。

故填be employed。

3.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.答案：was amazed。

解析：考查时态和语态。

句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。

2010届高考英语总复习五年高考三年联考精品题库词汇练习分类汇编动词和短语动词80页

第五章动词和短语动词第一部分近年高考题荟萃1. （09 安徽 23）Daniel's family ____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A. are enjoying B. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying答案 DBut for their help , we _________ t he program in time. A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not fini shedD. could not have fini shed答案 D 3. （09 北京 23）Scie ntists have many theories about how the uni verse ___ i nto being A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come答案 D 4. （09 北京 30）When I talked with my gra ndma on the phone, she soun ded weak, but by the time we __ up , her voice had bee n full of life.Joh n was give n the same suitcase his father and gran dfather __ with them to school.6. （09 福建 22）—Why does the Lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water _____A. were hanging 答案 C 5. （09 北京 32）B. had hungC. hungD. would hangA. tookB. had take nC. were tak ingD. would takeB. is being polluted A. have polluted解析考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。

十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语专题09 非谓语动词 Word版无答案(原卷版)

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题09 非谓语动词 (2010﹒福建﹒T25)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent (2010﹒福建﹒T34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck (2010﹒上海﹒T33)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused (2010﹒上海﹒T35) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached (2010﹒上海﹒T40)Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce (2010﹒安徽﹒T30)He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling (2010﹒湖南﹒T21)Listen! Do you hear someone for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called (2010﹒湖南﹒T26)Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle (2010﹒湖南﹒T30)So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered (2010﹒江西﹒T24)The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. A keep B kept C keeping D to keep (2010﹒江西﹒T32)There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______. A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered (2010﹒山东﹒T23)I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed (2010﹒天津﹒T12)It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause (2010﹒四川﹒T4)A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning (2010﹒四川﹒T17)The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try (2010﹒全国卷I﹒T27)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing (2010﹒全国卷I﹒T34)With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought (2010﹒江苏﹒T28)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled (2010﹒陕西﹒T16)_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see (2010﹒陕西﹒T19)His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published (2010﹒全国卷II﹒T11)Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised (2010﹒湖北﹒T72)________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint) (2010﹒湖北﹒T75)After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）. (worry) (2010﹒辽宁﹒T25)We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found (2010﹒辽宁﹒T35)Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized (2010﹒北京﹒T21) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked (2010﹒北京﹒T25)I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised (2010﹒重庆﹒T30)The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead (2010﹒重庆﹒T34)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired

高中英语：直击2010年之《高考优学》语法专题——动词和动词短语

word2010年《高考风向标》·英语目录第一局部教材梳理必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 2 English around the world 单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 3 Travel journal单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 4 Earthquakes单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—amodern hero单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 3 Computers单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 5 Music单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 2 Healthy eating单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 3 The Million PoundBank Note单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测……第二局部语法专题专题一冠词专题二名词专题三代词专题四数词专题五形容词和副词专题六介词专题七情态动词专题八非谓语动词专题九动词和动词短语专题十动词的时态专题十一动词的语态专题十二句子种类专题十三名词性从句专题十四定语从句专题十五状语从句专题十六倒装句和省略句专题十七强调句专题十八虚拟语气专题十九主谓一致专题二十直接引语和间接引语第三局部高考题型讲练听力完形填空语法填空阅读理解信息匹配根底写作读写任务第二局部语法专题专题九动词和动词短语I 、重点难点解析对动词和动词短语主要考查词义辨析，动词的用法与搭配与一词多义；在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。

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十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题06 动词及动词短语 (2010﹒全国卷I﹒T22)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up” A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed (2010﹒全国卷II﹒T8)My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together (2010﹒福建﹒T30)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to (2010﹒福建﹒T33)– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. --I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two . A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined (2010﹒安徽﹒T22)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon (2010﹒安徽﹒T23)----How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur (2010﹒江西﹒T25)Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A attach B pay C link D apply (2010﹒江西﹒T26)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with (2010﹒山东﹒T27)Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up (2010﹒山东﹒T31)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct (2010﹒天津﹒T11)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off (2010﹒天津﹒T1)He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London. A. order B. arrange C. take D. book (2010﹒四川﹒T6)Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes (2010﹒四川﹒T8)Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left． A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up (2010﹒江苏﹒T24)Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached (2010﹒江苏﹒T26)The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out (2010﹒陕西﹒T14)You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about (2010﹒湖北﹒T28)Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes (2010﹒湖北﹒T29)Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with (2010﹒辽宁﹒T28)Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out (2010﹒辽宁﹒T32)The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines (2010﹒浙江﹒T4)The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit (2010﹒浙江﹒T12)After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across (2011﹒全国卷﹒T34)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T10)Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised (2011﹒天津﹒T6)I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered (2011﹒江苏﹒T28)——Are you still mad at her? ——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline (2011﹒福建﹒T28)I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve (2011﹒安徽﹒T21)As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly