浙江省高等教育自学考试法语试题
(最新整理)4月浙江自考语言与文化试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年4月自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：10058Ⅰ. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which one of the four alternatives best completes the statement (20%).1. The medium of verbal interaction is _____. ( )A. thoughtB. languageC. cultureD. communication2. Such interjections as “aha”, “my God”, “oh”, “dear”are chiefly used to convey _____ meaning. ( )A. affectiveB. reflectedC. socialD. conceptual3. The Chinese name “党生”is related to _____. ( )A. the date of birthB. the place of birthC. historical eventsD. natural phenomena4. The Chinese counterpart for “Busman’s holiday”is _____. ( )A. 公共汽车驾驶员的假日B. 公共汽车乘务员的假日C. 消磨于与日常工作类似之活动的假日D. 公交车日5. English and Chinese advertising differ in what can be advertised. In English _____ cannot be advertised. ( )A. sexual serviceB. domestic serviceC. medicinesD. cigarettes6. “I’m full”is signified in English culture by _____. ( )A. moving quickly his open hand, palm down, across his throatB. a raised open hand, palm forwardC. one or both open hands lightly patting one’s own stomachD. an open hand, palm down, raised to one’s throat17. Cowboy can represent the _____ aspects of culture. ( )A. geographicalB. politicalC. ChristianD. historical8. When you received a gift from your friend on your birthday, normally your response is _____.( )A. “It’s very beautiful, but I already have one.”B. “You may give it to Jane. She will love it.”C. “It’s so nice, I love it. Thank you.”D. “No, thank you. For it costs you too much.”9. “to kick the bucket”is often associated with _____. ( )A. to get into a temperB. to dieC. to have bad luckD. to go to bed10. “That idea went out of style years ago”illustrates the metaphor that ideas are _____.( ) A. people B. productsC. commoditiesD. fashion11. “Show no surprise or concern about something unusual that happens”is synonymous to _____. ( )A. cast your eye overB. keep an eye out forC. turn a blind eyeD. not to bat an eyelid12. “White room”corresponds to _____. ( )A. 白色的房间B. 病房C. 空房D. 绝尘室13. A Don Quixote represents _____. ( )A. a captivating man known as a great lover or seducer of womenB. an idealistic and impractical personC. a meek person who submits to indignities and sufferings without any thought of act ofrebellingD. a handsome young man, passionate, dashing, who has a way with woman14. “The weather cleared just as the party approached the summit. Until then they had seen2nothing of the panorama around them.”demonstrates _____ relation between the two sentences. ( )A. a temporalB. a causalC. an adversativeD. an additive15. “She drives me out of my mind”is a metaphorical expression about love is _____.( ) A. a physical force B. madnessC. magicD. patient16. It has been claimed that English texts develop _____. ( )A. in a spiral wayB. in a linear fashionC. in a flowery styleD. in a way of much uses of hyperboles17. “A black day”is a day _____. ( )A. when something sad or disastrous happensB. when something remarkable and usually pleasurable happensC. when something should be rememberedD. when there is no moon or sun18. The word in American English for “staff”is _____. ( )A. stuffB. facultyC. teacherD. employee19. _____ relations refer to constructions whose components are linked in meaning through juxtaposition and punctuation/intonation and not through the use of conjunctions. ( ) A. logical B. hypotacticC. paratacticD. hypocritical20. The distance zone ranging from touching to 18 inches is referred to as the _____ zone.( ) A. intimate B. casual-personalC. socio-consultativeD. publicⅡ. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternative can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)31. Culture is a _____ phenomenon. ( )A. systematicB. socialC. nationalD. historical2. _____ are facilities where people get served without having to leave their cars. ( )A. Drive insB. MotelsC. HotelsD. Diners3. Possible answers to the question “Have they never invited you home?”could be _____.( ) A. Yes, they have never. B. No, they have never.C. Yes, they have.D. No, they have.4. Michael Stone is a professor, so it is quite common for his students to call him _____.( ) A. Michael B. Professor StoneC. Michael StoneD. Professor Michael5. In English culture “pink”can be associated with _____. ( )A. something bestB. something unpleasantC. womenD. dismal6. Words pejorative in meaning in English but positive or neutral in Chinese are _____.( ) A. propaganda B. dragonC. comradeD. peasant7. V ocatives normally include _____, epithets, etc. ( )A. greetingsB. standard appellativesC. terms for occupationsD. names8. “To throw in the sponge”_____. ( )A. derives from baseballB. means “abandon a struggle or contest”C. derives from boxingD. means “acknowledge defeat”9. When people are introduced to others, they often say to each other, “_____”. ( )A. How are you?B. How do you do?C. How have you been?D. Nice to meet / know you.410. If someone says, “What a big house you’ve got”, the complimented might respond, “_____”.( )A. Thank you. It’s quite big.B. Thank you, I was lucky to be able to get it.C. Thank you, but I think it’s not as big as yours.D. Oh, you really think so?Ⅲ. Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression. (24%)1. ___________ is a collection of religious books comprising the Old Testament and New Testament.2. The British English equivalent for “check”is ___________.3. English pronouns are marked for four cases: ___________, objective, genitive determinative and genitive independent.4. “保持一身清白”corresponds to “___________”in English.5. ___________ is a book with the telephone numbers of different shops, restaurants, business, organizations, etc.6. “Homer sometimes nods.”can be translated into “___________”in Chinese.7. In its broad sense culture is the attributes of man, and it is also called “large C culture”or “___________ culture”.8. The English equivalent for “黄道吉日”is ___________.9. Beautician is an euphemism, referring to ___________.10. It is generally accepted that at the sentential level ___________ relations are observed far more frequently in English than in Chinese.11. The Chinese equivalent for “Wester”is ___________.12. Through the study of psychological time, three psychological orientations have emerged: the past, ___________, and future.Ⅳ. Translation (16%)A. Translate the following into Chinese. (8%)1. Niagara Falls2. Rats desert a sinking ship.53. totem4. Excuse me, would you tell me the way to the nearest post-office?B. Translate the following into English. (8%)1. 敬请光临2. 趁热打铁3. 五月结婚，悔恨终身4. 红白事Ⅴ. Define the following terms. (10%)1. language2. the present-oriented society3. similes and metaphors4. taboos5. text structuresⅥ. Discuss the following topics. (20%)1. Are “please”in English and “请”in Chinese used in the same way in communication? If they are not, what differences can you find between them?2. What cross-cultural contrast can you find between English and Chinese when naming their children?6。
自考本科浙江试题及答案
自考本科浙江试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是浙江省的简称？A. 浙B. 苏C. 闽D. 赣答案：A2. 浙江省的省会城市是？A. 杭州B. 宁波C. 温州D. 绍兴答案：A3. 以下哪个不是浙江省的著名景点？A. 西湖B. 千岛湖C. 黄山D. 普陀山答案：C4. 浙江省的地理位置在中国的哪个方向？A. 东北B. 东南C. 西南D. 西北5. 浙江省的总面积是多少？A. 100,000平方公里B. 200,000平方公里C. 300,000平方公里D. 400,000平方公里答案：B6. 浙江省的气候类型是什么？A. 热带雨林气候B. 亚热带季风气候C. 温带大陆性气候D. 寒带气候答案：B7. 浙江省的人口数量大约是多少？A. 5000万B. 6000万C. 7000万D. 8000万答案：B8. 浙江省的GDP在中国各省中排名？A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案：C9. 浙江省的著名传统工艺是什么？B. 浙绣C. 景泰蓝D. 景德镇瓷器答案：B10. 浙江省的著名特产是什么？A. 龙井茶B. 铁观音C. 普洱茶D. 大红袍答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 浙江省的简称是________。
答案：浙2. 浙江省的省会城市是________。
答案：杭州3. 浙江省的著名景点之一是________。
答案：西湖4. 浙江省的地理位置在中国的________方向。
答案：东南5. 浙江省的总面积大约是________平方公里。
答案：100,0006. 浙江省的气候类型是________。
答案：亚热带季风气候7. 浙江省的人口数量大约是________万。
答案：50008. 浙江省的GDP在中国各省中排名第________。
答案：三9. 浙江省的著名传统工艺是________。
答案：浙绣10. 浙江省的著名特产是________。
答案：龙井茶三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简述浙江省的地理位置和地形特点。
法语教程2018年10月真题及答案解析(00841)(浙江)_1
法语教程 2018 年 10 月真题及答案解析(00841)（浙江）1、A、B、C、D、试题答案：[['C']]试题解析：介词是A时，复数国家前用aux2、A、B、C、D、试题答案：[['C']]试题解析：一位朋友，不确指，不定冠词3、A、B、C、D、试题答案：[['D']]试题解析：介词是 de 时，阴性单数国家前用 de 4、A、B、C、试题答案：[['C']]试题解析：初次提到用不定冠词，从属关系用定冠词5、A、B、C、D、试题答案：[['B']]试题解析：Ne...rien 什么都不做6、A、B、C、D、试题答案：[['B']]试题解析：修饰的名词为阳性复数。
7、A、B、C、D、试题答案：[['A']]试题解析：冬天下雪8、B、C、D、试题答案：[['C']]试题解析：中性代词 le 代指金色头发9、A、B、C、D、试题答案：[['D']]试题解析：代词 toutes 代指 ses amies 10、A、A、B、C、D、试题答案：[['A']]试题解析：Comme + c’est 表示惊讶11、A、B、C、D、试题答案：[['D']]试题解析：CROIRE A 所以用间接宾语人称代词12、A、B、C、D、试题答案：[['A']]试题解析：数量词后的名词用 en 代替13、A、B、C、D、试题答案：[['C']]试题解析：P ENSER A , Y代替A引导的没有生命的间接宾语14、A、B、C、D、试题答案：[['D']]试题解析：指示代词与代替的名词性数一致15、A、B、C、D、试题答案：[['B']]试题解析：气的脸红16、A、B、C、D、试题答案：[['C']]试题解析：Si 未完成过去时，主句条件式现在时17、A、B、C、试题答案：[['C']]试题解析：Il est + adj + de + inf18、A、B、C、D、试题答案：[['D']]试题解析：Passer qch, 所以用直接宾语人称代词。
法语专升本真题及答案
法语专升本真题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. Le mot "chambre" signifie _______.A. chambre à coucherB. chambre d'hôtelC. chambre d'étudiantD. chambre de commerce2. Quelle est la différence entre "aller" et "venir"?A. Ils signifient tous les deux "aller"B. "Aller" signifie "aller" et "venir" signifie "venir"C. "Aller" signifie "venir" et "venir" signifie "aller"D. Ils sont des verbes invariables3. Lequel des choix suivants est un adjectif possessif?A. monB. tonC. sonD. tous les options sont correctes4. Quelle est la traduction de "Je suis désolé(e)" en anglais?A. I'm sorryB. I'm happyC. I'm boredD. I'm angry5. Lequel des verbes suivants est à l'impératif?A. ParlezB. ParleC. ParlerD. Parlé6. Quelle est la forme passée composée du verbe "manger" au passé?A. j'ai mangéB. j'ai mangé(e)C. j'ai mangé(e)sD. j'avais mangé7. Lequel des verbes suivants est un verbe pronominal?A. vendreB. prendreC. vendreD. entendre8. Quelle est la traduction de "Je suis allé(e) à la bibliothèque"?A. I went to the libraryB. I go to the libraryC. I will go to the libraryD. I have been to the library9. Lequel des adverbes suivants indique une action future?A. déjàB. encoreC. jamaisD. bientôt10. Quelle est la traduction de "Il fait beau"?A. It's uglyB. It's nice weatherC. It's coldD. It's raining11. Quelle est la traduction de "Je suis étu diant(e)"?A. I am a studentB. I am a teacherC. I am a doctorD. I am a nurse12. Lequel des verbes suivants est conjugué avec l'article "y"?A. aimerB. vendreC. allerD. prendre13. Quelle est la traduction de "Je ne sais pas"?A. I knowB. I don't knowC. I know everythingD. I know a little14. Lequel des verbes suivants est conjugué au subjonctif?A. Il est venuB. Il vientC. Il viendraD. Il soit venu15. Quelle est la traduction de "Je suis en train de faire la cuisine"?A. I am cookingB. I am going to cookC. I have cookedD. I have been cooking16. Lequel des verbes suivants est un verbe à sensréfléchi?A. se leverB. se coucherC. se brosser les dentsD. tous les options sont correctes17. Quelle est la traduction de "Je suis très occupé(e)"?A. I am very busyB. I am very freeC. I am very tiredD. I am very bored18. Lequel des verbes suivants est conjugué au conditionnel?A. Il a parléB. Il parleC. Il parleraitD. Il parlera19. Quelle est la traduction de "Je suis heureux(se)"?A. I am sadB. I am happyC. I am angryD. I am tired20. Lequel des verbes suivants est conjugué au futur simpl e?A. Il a mangéB. Il mangeC. Il mangeraD. Il mangeraient二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）21. Le mot "____" signifie "book" en français.22. "____" est la traduction de "。
浙江2020年7月自考语言与文化试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自考语言与文化试题课程代码：10058请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple Choice(45%)Directions: Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.1. Language is ______ in that there is no logical relationship between words and the objects these words are used to refer to.A. arbitraryB. symbolicC. vocalD.systematic2. In English“culture" is a loan word from ______.A. DutchB. FrenchC. SpanishD. Latin3. The medium of verbal interaction is ______.A. thoughtB. languageC. cultureD. communication4. The chief Christian feast on the first Sunday after the full noon that comes after the spring equinox is called ______.A. EasterB. St. Valentine’s DayC. Thanksgiving DayD. Boxing Day5. Connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning, reflected meaning and collocative can be brought together under the heading ______ meaning.A. thematicB. associativeC. peripheralD. conceptual6. Such interjections as “aha”, “my God”, “oh”, “dear”are chiefly used to convey ______ meaning.A. collocativeB. affectiveC. thematicD. connotative7. In English culture young, middle-aged and old often correspond to ______.A. 18,40,60B. 18,30,50C. 18,35,55D. 18,45,658. Which of the following is considered an appropriate form of address in English culture?A. Director SmithB. Mayor BushC. Teacher JonesD. Manager Li9. “Goodbye”is derived from the expression______.A. “Good luck for you”B. “God bless you”C. “God be with you”D. “Looking forward to seeing you again”10. ______ can be said as a reply to thanks.A. It’s my dutyB. It’s my jobC. Nothing for thatD. You’re welcome11. When an English speaker picks up the phone，normally he would say ______.A. Hello，this is Mary speaking. Who is calling?B. Will you please tell me who you are?C. Will you please tell me whom you would like to speak to?D. Who are you?12. Which of the following reflects social amenities in English-speaking countries?A. Walk slowly, please.B. It’s my duty to help you.C. No. No. That’s not true.D. You’ve got a hard job.13. English idiom “look about”corresponds in meaning to ______ from French.A. seekB. despiseC. thinkD. examine14. When an Englishman says “I was only pulling your leg”he means: ______.A. I was only warning youB. I was only trying to prevent you from making progressC. I was only jokingD. I was only asking you for help15. “To make one’s flesh creep”means ______.A. to show no alarmB. to make surpriseC. to cause one to feel fearD. to make one uncomfortable16. A person who submits to indignities and sufferings without any thought or act of rebelling can be referred to as ______.A. a HamletB. a ShylockC. an Uncle TomD. a Frankenstein17. “To throw in the sponge”derived from______.A. card gamesB. boxingC. baseballD. football18. “I’m insane about her”illustrates the metaphor that ______.A. love is magicB. love is a patientC. love is madnessD. love is war19. “That idea won’t sell”illustrates the metaphor that ______.A. ideas are productsB. ideas are commoditiesC. ideas are moneyD. ideas are resources20. “A white Christmas”refers to ______.A. snow at Christmas timeB. purity at Christmas timeC. innocence at Christmas timeD. nothing done at Christmas time21. “Red rag”conveys roughly the same meaning as “waving a red flag”which means ______.A. doing something that could stop othersB. doing something that could cause other people’s attentionC. doing something that celebrate an event of happinessD. doing something that could cause quick anger in other people22. “Involuntarily leisured”is a euphemistic expression for ______.A. sickB. retiredC. unemployedD. handicapped23. “Chink”and “洋鬼子”are clear cases of ______.A. swear wordsB. sexist languageC. terms of humilityD. verbal taboos24. Deductive argumentation has been related to ______.A. the linear thinking patternB. the branching thinking patternC. deductive reasoningD. direct sentence25. Which style of oral English might be used for conducting most business matters?A. frozenB. formalC. consultativeD. casual26. The word in British English for “faculty”is ______.A. departmentB. stuffC. teacherD. staff27. Which of the following belongs to the British English dialect?A. flatB. candyC. scheduleD. drugstore28. ______ can be viewed as occurring whenever an individual communicates without the use of sounds.A. Nonverbal communicationsB. Facial expressionsC. GesturesD. Postures29. “Crossing one’s forefinger and middle finger”signifies ______ in English culture.A. sadnessB. good luckC. respectsD. secrecy30. “I’m full”is signified in English culture by ______.A. an open hand, palm down, raised to one’s throatB. one or both open hands lightly patting one’s own stomachC. a raised open hand, palm forwardD. moving quickly his open hand, palm down, across his throatII. Gap Filling(15%)Directions: Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.1. Margaret Thatcher is a former leader of ______ Party in Great Britain.2. Words such as old，peasant，comrade，do-gooder and propaganda are ______ in meaning in English but positive or neutral in Chinese.3. Dog for male, female and young respectively is ______.4. The English equivalent for“跑表”is ______.5. “Rest room”corresponds to ______ in Chinese.6. The word endings such as “-s”, “-ed”“-ing”and “-er”are called ______.7. The English equivalent for “人不犯我，我不犯人”is ______.8. Holistic thinking interacts with Chinese，thus the ______ sentence pattern can be observed in Chinese.9. The proverb “rats deserts a sinking ship”is related to ______.10. “A Judas”alludes to a ______.11. ______ is something useless, seldom used, or too costly to be worth maintaining.12. The euphemistic expression “to be in a family way”means______.13. The British English equivalent for “ticket office”is ______.14. “Plough”is spelled in American English as ______.15. ______ created the victory gesture.Ⅲ. Translation (20%)A: Translate the following into Chinese1. a black sheep2. Man proposes, God disposes3. to put one’s foot in one’s mouth4. Continental Congress5. the marriage of true mindsB: Translate the following into English6. 捧腹大笑7. 一见钟情8. 英联邦国家9. 智者千虑，必有一失10. 敬请指正Ⅳ. Discuss the following topics. (20%)1. Can you explain the reasons why there are more honorifics in Chinese than in English?2. List several proverbs to discuss individualism in English culture.3. Why is it said that English is a language with explicit grammar and Chinese a language with implicit grammar? Discuss this linguistic contrast in relation to English and Chinese cultures.。
法语专业试题题库及答案
法语专业试题题库及答案一、选择题1. 以下哪个选项是“你好”的正确法语表达？A. BonjourB. AdieuC. SalutD. Au revoir答案：A2. 法语中“我爱你”怎么说？A. Je t'aimeB. Je t'adoreC. Je t'apprécieD. Je t'honore答案：A3. 法语中“再见”的正确表达是？A. Au revoirB. AdieuC. SalutD. Bonne journée答案：A4. 以下哪个词是法语中的“书”？A. LivreB. PoissonC. MaisonD. Voiture答案：A5. 法语中“谢谢”怎么说？A. MerciB. De rienC. Excusez-moiD. Pardon答案：A二、填空题1. 请用法语填写下列句子中的空缺部分。
- 我的名字是 _______。
- 答案：je m'appelle2. 用法语表达“今天天气很好”。
- _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. - 答案：Il fait beau aujourd'hui3. 请用法语表达“你去哪里？”- _______ _______ _______ _______ ?- 答案：Où vas-tu ?4. 用法语说“我不懂法语”。
- _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.- 答案：Je ne comprends pas le français.5. 请用法语表达“请给我一杯咖啡”。
- _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. - 答案：S'il vous plaît, donnez-moi un café.三、阅读理解阅读以下法语短文，并回答问题。
7月浙江自考语言与文化试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：10058I. Multiple Choice (24%)Directions: Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.1．The first anthropological definition of culture was offered by the British scholar( ) A. Edward B. Tylor B. Howard Lee NostrandC. George MurdockD. Nelson Brooks2．A hot, freshly cooked sausage sandwiched in a split roll of bread is( ) A. Hot dog B. SandwichC. HamburgerD. Pudding3．Facilities where people get served without having to leave their cars is called( ) A. drive-ins B. motelsC. dinersD. hotels4．“Disinterested”corresponds to ( )A. 公正的B. 不感兴趣的C. 讨厌的D. 无聊的5.The first week day after Christmas，a legal holiday in England is called( ) A. Thanksgiving Day B. Boxing DayC. EasterD. Anzac Day6. Deductive argumentation has been related to ( )A. the linear thinking patternB. the branching thinking patternC. paratactic featuresD. direct personality7．“Laura”means ( )in Chinese.A. 月桂B. 劳拉C. 常青藤D. 百合8．“Henry”means ( ) in Chinese.A. 亨利B. 快乐C. 勇敢D. 家庭统治者9．( )can be said as a reply to thanks.A.“ It’s my duty”.B. “It’s my job”.C. “Nothing for that”.D. “You’re welcome”.10．When your English hostess asks you “would you like some more of this dish?”, your answer should be ( ) if you want.A.“Yes, please”.B. “Thank you”.C. “Yes, thank you”.D. “OK”.11．“My knee only hurts when I dance, that’s because I have two left feet”. The last sentence means ( )A. that’s because I have to be independentB. that’s because I have recove red after an illnessC. that’s because I dance swiftlyD. that’s because I am too clumsy12．“To make a cat laugh”is synonymous to ( )A. to be specially ludicrousB. to cause one to feel loathingC. to make a jokeD. to create a wonder13．“To keep one’s nose clean”is the same meaning with ( )A. to keep out of troubleB. to be fond of cleannessC. to separate from othersD. to feel fresh air14．“From whipping post to pillory”is related to( )A. individualismB. English literatureC. the history of EnglandD. Bible15．“Hit and run”derived from( )A. baseballB. footballC. horse racingD. boxing16. “That idea won’t sell” illustrates the metaphor that( )A. ideas are productsB. ideas are commoditiesC. ideas are moneyD. ideas are resources17. “Waving a red flag” means ( )A. doing something that could stop othersB. doing something that could cause other people’s attentionC. doing something that celebrates an event of happinessD. doing something that could cause quick anger in other people18. “A black spot” is a place ( )A. where unpleasant things occur regularly and without chance of improvementB. where everything is decorated in black colorC. where people use to honor something or somebodyD. where people are due to have bad fortune19. The Chinese equivalent for “blue film” is( )A. 伤感电影B. 黄色电影C. 蓝色电影D. 暴力电影20. “Red blooded” corresponds to ( )A. 精力充沛的B. 现行犯的C. 共产党人的D. 红色政权的21. “( ) ” can be got as a reply when you ask an English speaker questions such as “how old are you?”, etc.A. None of your businessB. I’m afraid I can’t tell youC. I’m thirty, thank youD. I’m sorry I don’t remember22．It is often said that Chinese learners of English speak( ) English because they learn it mainly through reading.A. bookishB. excellentC. standardD. common23．In American English “cookie”is a loan word from Dutch, meaning ( ) in Chinese.A. 炊具B. 厨师C. 曲奇饼干D. 厨房24. “Crossing one’s forefinger and middle finger” signifies() in English speaking countries.A. good luckB. sadnessC. respectsD. secrecyII. Gap-filling (10%)Directions: Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.1．There are more than four hundred words for camel in Arabic while there is only one word for it in English or Chinese. It reflects such fact that language is strongly influenced and shaped by _______ .2．The Federal legislature of the USA is_______ .3．The word in British English for “corn”is _______ .4．The contrast between grammatical explicitness in English and grammatical implicitness in Chinese may bebrought about by different _______ traditions of English speaking countries and China.5．English is a hypotactic language and Chinese is a _______ language.6．_______ refers to a meek person who submits to indignities and sufferings without any thought or act of rebelling.7．The English equivalent for “对牛弹琴”is “_______ ”.8．The English equivalent for “黑货”is “_______ ”.9．“_______”refers to a strike breaker, someone who accepts work in place of strikers.10．The English speakers who expect a text to be developed_______ may find it difficult to follow a spirally developed text.III. Define the following terms (20%)1．Individualism2．Taboos3．Coherence and cohesion4．Public territoryIV. Translation (16%)1．Red hunter2．Orthodox Eastern Church3．A marriage of convenience4．Even reckoning makes long friends.5．智者千虑，必有一失6．红茶7．白手起家的人8．白菜V.Discuss the following topics (30%)1．How do English speakers bid farewell to one another? What cross-cultural contrasts can you find between English and Chinese farewell?2．What are the English euphemisms for “lavatory”?3．How do you understand the statement that English speakers prefer deductive argumentation while Chinese speakers prefer inductive argumentation when producing argumentative texts?。
浙江1月自考现代语言学试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题课程代码：00830一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题2分，共20分)1. English consonants can be classified into stops. fricatives, nasals, etc. , in terms of ( ).A. manner of articulationB. openness of mouthC. place of articulationD. voicing2. The study of how words are combined to form sentences is called ( ).A. phoneticsB. morphologyC. syntaxD. semantics3. According to Chomsky, ( ) is the ideal user’s internalized knowledge of his language.A. competenceB. paroleC. performanceD. langue4. “Sweets”and “candy”are used respectively in Britain in and America, but refer to the same thing. The words are ( ) synonyms.A. collocationalB. dialectalC. completeD. stylistic5. Different meanings can be associated with one linguistic form, but there is no basic meaning among them. This is known as ( ).A. homonymyB. hyponymyC. polysemyD. antonymy6. “How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?”( ) “He ran the red light”.A. entailsB. contradictsC. presupposesD. includes7. The word “lab”is formed through ( ).A. back formationB. blendingC. clippingD. derivation8. ( ) in the brain fulfills the function of speech production.A. Angular gyrusB. Broca’s areaC. The right hemisphereD. Wernicke’s area9. When a child uses “mummy”to refer to any woman, most probably his “mummy”means ( ).A. + HumanB. + Human + AdultC. + Human + Adult – MaleD. + Human + Adult - Male + Parent10. ( ) is not a suprasegmental feature.A. AspirationB. IntonationC. StressD. Tone二、在下列空格中填上以给出字母开始的恰当的单词。
法语测试题库及答案高一
法语测试题库及答案高一一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个单词的意思是“书”？A. livreB. voitureC. maisonD. chien答案：A2. 法语中“你好”怎么说？A. BonjourB. BonsoirC. SalutD. Adieu答案：A3. 哪个选项是正确的法语数字表达？A. vingt-deuxB. vingt-deuxsC. vingt-deuxesD. vingt-deuxs答案：A4. 法语中“再见”怎么说？A. Au revoirB. SalutC. BonjourD. Adieu答案：A5. 以下哪个单词的意思是“桌子”？A. tableB. chaiseC. litD. fenêtre答案：A6. 法语中“谢谢”怎么说？A. MerciB. PardonC. Excusez-moiD. D'accord答案：A7. 以下哪个单词的意思是“女孩”？A. garçonB. filleC. hommeD. femme答案：B8. 法语中“我爱你”怎么说？A. Je t'aimeB. Je t'adoreC. Je te détesteD. Je te plains答案：A9. 以下哪个单词的意思是“窗户”？A. fenêtreB. porteC. murD. toit答案：A10. 法语中“是的”怎么说？A. OuiB. NonC. Peut-êtreD. D'accord答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 法语中“我”是______。
答案：je2. 法语中“你”是______。
答案：tu3. 法语中“他”是______。
答案：il4. 法语中“我们”是______。
答案：nous5. 法语中“他们”是______。
答案：ils6. 法语中“是”的第三人称单数形式是______。
2021年4月高等教育自学考试第二外语(法语)试卷 及答案
2021年4月高等教育自学考试第二外语（法语）试卷及答案2021年4月高等教育自学考试第二外语（法语）试卷及答案课程代码00841）i.1.选出划线部分读音与每组词汇不同者。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2.从每个子问题的备选答案中选择错误的名词。
（本主要问题共有10个子问题，每个子问题得1分，共计10分）11.a.uncabineb.uncadeauc.uncahierd.unecaisse12.a.unecapitalb.uncartec.unecaused.unechaine13.a.unfilmb.unfleurc.uneforced.unforêt14.a.unefouleb.unfrancc.unfrèred.unefroid15.a.uncrib.unecrisec.unecuird.unecuisine16.a.unpageb.unpainc.une paixd.unepanne17.a.unpatronb.unepeinec.unepeurd.unphoto18.a.undangerb.unedatec.undébutd.unedéchet19.a.unedirectionb.undocdoratc.unedouted.unedouche20.a.unef fortb.uneéglisec.uneendroitd.uneentréeii.单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21.ilestcontentdesanouvellevie,enes-tucontentaussi?a、好的。
托伊奇。
路易斯。
elle22。
伊尔瓦布劳皮德。
a、帕尔布。
结束。
avec23。
j'aiachetélelivretum'aspalé。
a、奎布。
魁克。
oùd.不要24.lesénégalestunpaysd’afriquel’onparlelefran?ais.a、奎布。