四级听力常考词
大学英语四级听力常用场景词汇
000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。
英语四级听力常考地名汇总
听力常考地名汇总一、英国（大不列颠）U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain London 伦敦 England 英格兰 Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特 Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰 Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹 Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥 Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士 Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰 Belfast 贝尔法斯特二、爱尔兰Ireland Dublin 都柏林三、澳大利亚Australia Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士兰州 Brisbane 布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威尔士州 Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亚州 Adelaide 阿德莱德 Victoria 维多利亚州 Melbourne 墨尔本 Western Australia 西澳大利亚州 Perth 珀斯四、新西兰New Zealand Wellington 惠灵顿五、加拿大Canada Ottawa 渥太华 British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省 Victoria 维多利亚 Vancouver 温哥华 Alberta 艾伯塔省 Edmonton 埃德蒙顿 Ontario 安大略省 Toronto 多伦多 Quebec 魁北克省 Montreal 蒙特利尔六、美国The United States of America Washington New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A.Chicago各类听力场景词汇一、租房RENTING A HOUSE land/lord, land/lady types dormitory hostel hotel flat，bedsitters surroundings rural areas, suburb, downtown rooms single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, balcony facilities shower, central heater(ing), radiators, refrigerator, carpet, telephone, stove, microwave, oven), bed central air-conditioning(中央空调)。
英语四级高频词汇总结归纳
英语四级高频词汇总结归纳词汇，又称语汇，是指所有词语的总称。
中文词语是指有独立意思，由两个或以上的字组成的词。
词汇随着时代的发展演变，成为人们交流沟通、获取知识的实用工具。
下面是为大家整理的有关英语四级高频词汇总结，希望对你们有帮助!目录★英语四级高频词汇总结★英语四级机考★英语四级模拟作文★英语四级高频词汇总结damage: 法律用语中是“赔偿金”的含义。
daring: “大胆，勇敢的”。
dawn: 名词表示“开始，来临”，动词词组“dawn upon xxxxy”表示“理解，明白”。
deal: 这个词的构词能力很强，中文只能随着后面的名词变化，比如“deal a heavy blow”就表示“给…以沉重的打击”。
defend: 国防中是“保卫”，法律场合是“辩护”。
xxxx: 这个词做动词的时候表示“深思”。
xxxx: “发送，传送”，多用于发送信息，消息，邮件等场合。
xxxx: 名词“存款，押金”。
deputy: 用在有些头衔的前面表示“副职”，比如“deputy prime xxxxr”是“副总理”。
desert: 动词“抛弃”。
xxxxd: 形容地点表示“荒无人烟的”，形容人的心情则表示“孤独，沮丧的”。
xxxxle: xxxx xxxx of xxxxry xxxx中的解释“xxxxng that isxxxxle is worth having or doing”，如果用中文来解释，就是“很好”。
xxxxte: 形容人做事“拼命，买力气”。
xxxxd: xxxx xxxx of xxxxry xxxx对这个词的解释为“not x xxxgto or xxxxg xxxxd in xxxxng in an xxxxalway”，有点象“xxxxt”，表示“超然物外，不关心”。
xxxx: 这个词的英语解释为“xxxxly form /xxxx”，含义为“逐渐形成或获得”，翻译时要根据后面的名词来处理，比如“xxxx an idea”表示“形成观点”，“xxxx axxxx”中文是“得病”。
英语四级听力常见的场所,关系,职业词汇总汇
英语四级听力常见的场所，关系，职业词汇总汇邮局银行机场车站公司英语四级听力常考习语an old hand 有经验的人，老手be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍be fed up with 对。
生腻be out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to ones’ ears –极其忙碌break the ice - 打破沉默brush up on –温习；补习bump into –偶然遇上by and large总的来说be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意，随便save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了make sense 有意义，理解cost sb an arm and a leg 非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of 忘记meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步on the dot 准时；正点once and for all 最后一次；干脆out of earshot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 继续做，坚持straighten out 扯平；结清toss and turn （身体）翻来覆去（通常表示难以入睡）turn one's back （在别人遇到困难时）不愿帮助under the weather 身体不适，生病bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落fit as a fiddle 身体很健康hit the spot（特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后）精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about 略知一二英语四级听力讲义短对话题型分类1．释义题（1）习语真题分析M: Can I borrow your math textbook? I lost mine on the bus.W: You’ve asked the right person. I happen to have an extra copy.Q: What does the woman mean?a.she can find the right person to help the man.b.She can help the man outc.She’s also in need of a textbookd.She picked up the book from the bus floorM: Congratulations, Liming! You’re the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.W: If you are referring to my winning the English speech contest, I don’t think it such a big deal. You know, I’ve spent two summer vocations learning English in Canada.Q: What do we learn about Liming from the conversation?a.She doesn’t want to talk about the contestb.She’s modest about her success in the contestc.She’s spent two years studying English in Canadad.She’s very proud of the success in the speech contestW: Have you guys decided whether you are going to get an apartment off campus next year or are you staying in the dorm?M: We are still talking about the pros and cons. I don’t know. To me it seems like six of one and half of dozen of the other.Q: What does the man mean?a.He wants to live off campus.b.There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campusc.Living space in the dorm is crowdedd.there are only a few apartments available on campus（2）短语M: would you like to try the banana pie? It’s incredible.W: Well, to tell the truth, I don’t care much for dessert.Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie?a. there’s no more leftb. it doesn’t appeal to herc. it’s incredibly deliciousd. she has already tasted itM: I’m going to straighten up my desk now.W: it’s about time.Q: What does the woman mean?a.there is just about enough time do the job.b.The desk has never been so orderlyc.The clock on the desk needs to be setd.The desk really needs organizing2. 细节题真题分析（1）事件题M: Hello! My name is Carlson. I believe you have a room booked for me.W; Carlson? Oh, yes, Mr. Carlson. It’s a single room with a bath. On the second floor. I hope it will suit you, sir. Q: What does the conversation tell us?a.the man wants to reserve a roomb.the man reserved a room some time agoc.the man has booked a room with no bathd.the man wants to buy a flat on the second floorM: It’s seven o’clock. Mary should be at home by now.W: Oh, I forgot to tell you that she called this afternoon and told me she was going to a party at her classmate’s house and wouldn’t be home until 10.Q: What did Mary say she was going to do?a.to attend a party at a classmate’s homeb.to do homework with her classmatec.to attend an evening classd.to have supper out with her classmate(2)虚拟语气题W: I wish my hair were not green.M: What a pity you had it dyed. If only you had listened tome.Q: What can we learn from the talk?a.the man didn’t want the woman to have her hair dyedb.the woman followed the man’s advicec.the woman’s hair isn’t in green color nowd.the man didn’t care if the woman had green hair or black hair.W: If it hadn’t been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 o’clock.M: It’s too bad you didn’t make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you.Q: What happened to the woman?a.she got home before 9 o’clockb.she had a bad .coldc.she had a car accidentd.she was delayed(3) 弦外之音题m: Would you like to have a copy of professor Smith’s article?W: Thanks. If it’s not too much trouble.Q: What does the woman imply?a.she is not interested in the articleb.she has given the man much troublec.she would like to have a copy of the articled.she doesn’t want to take the trouble to read the article.3.态度题W: Did you go to see the concert of the rolling stone yesterday?M: I wouldn’t miss it for anything.Q: What do we learn about the man/?a.he didn’t go to see the concertb.he would rather do anything else than go to the concertc.he did go to the concertd.he missed the concert for something importantM: I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunken driving now.W: I can’t agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunken drivers each year. Q: What does the woman mean?a. most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkersb. people should pay more attention to the danger of drunken driving.c. drunk drivers are not guiltyd. she does not agree with the man.4．建议题W: I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester.M: Wouldn’t four be better?Q: What does the man mean?a. there are too many courses offered to studentsb. the woman should take fewer courses next term.c. the man will take four courses next termd. it is wiser to take more than four courses.5．关系身份题W: I have a sore throat and often feel dizzy recentlyM: Well, let me have a look…Well, it’s nothing serious.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?6．场所题W: Dear, I feel hungry now. how about you?M: So do I. let me call the room service. Hello, room service, please send a menu to room 320 right away. Q: Where are the two speakers?a. in a hotelb. at a dinner tablec. in the streetd. at the man’s house7．数字题M: This jacket costs 40 dollars, but I have only 30 dollars.W: I have 16 dollars.Q: How much money do they have between them?Exercises1.a. the man hates to lend his tools to other peopleb. the man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelfc. the tools have already been returned to the womand. the tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing2. a. given the ring to a policeb. wait for the owner of the ring in the rest roomc. hand in the ring to the security officed. take the ring to the administration building3. a. Save time by using a computerb. Buy her own computerc. borrow Martha’s computerd. Stay home and complete her paper4. a. the man does n’t have money for his daughter’s graduate studies.5. A. the cinema is some distance away from where they are.B. he would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C. they should wait to see the movie at a later time.D. he will find his way to the cinema.6. A. he is been to Seattle many times.B. he has chaired a lot of conferences.C. he has a high position in his company.D. he lived in Seattle for many years.7. A. teacher and student.B. doctor and patient.C. manager and office worker.D. travel agent and customer.8. A. she knows the guy who will give the lecture.B. she thinks the lecture might be informative.C. she wants to add something to her lecture.D. she’ll finish her report this weekend.9. A. an art museum.B. a beautiful park.C. a college campus.D. an architectural exhibition.10. A. the houses for sale are of poor quality.B. the houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C. the housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D. the man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.长对话真题分析Conversation One19. A)The benefits of strong business competition.B)A proposal to lower the cost of production.C)Complaints about the expense of modernization.D)Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20. A)It cost much more than its worth.B)It should be brought up-to-date.C)It calls for immediate repairs.D)It can still be used for a long time.21. A)The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B)A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C)The entire staff should be retrained.D)Better-educated employees should be promoted.22. A)Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.B)TV commercials are less expensive.C)Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D)TV commercials attract more investments.Conversation Two23. A)Searching for reference material. B)Watching a film of the 1930s’.C)Writing a course book. D)Looking for a job in a movie studio.24. A)It’s too broad to cope with.B)It’s a bit outdated.C)It’s c ontroversial. D)It’s of little practical value.25. A)At the end of the online catalogue. B)At the Reference Desk.C)In The New York Times. D)In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Exercises1. A. it is terrible B. it is informative C. it is fashionable D. it is cheap2. A. to prove how foolish the audience wasB. to prove how terrible the television is as the source of newsC. to prove how shallow the report of an important event on TV can beD. to prove how long people have to wait for a program3. A. it coves a wide range of information B. it requires active participationC. the readers can choose what to readD. the new generation prefers it.4. A. persuade Mary not to buy a TV set B. ask Mary to read newspaper dailyC. advise Mary to save her moneyD. help Mary to choose a proper TV set.5．A. we can see ads almost everywhere on the street. B. we can see ads whenever we turn on the television.C. we can hardly hear or read ads.D. advertising is becoming part of our life.6. A. to make the media run smoothly. B. to encourage people to buy goods.C. to offer a job to anyone who wants it.D. to provide the information of goods.7. A. service ads. B. small ads. C. column ads. D. British ads.8. A. because the son spends little time on his schoolwork.B. because the son doesn’t want to have dinner.C. because the son doesn’t know how many hours he has played.D. because the son takes the computer to the playground.9. A. sending e-mails. B. practicing French C. connecting with internet. D. reading news.10. A. there are shops online. B. companies do business online.C. hospitals treat patients online.D. he plays games online.11. A. opposed. B. doubtful. C. interested. D. critical.12. A. from 9:00 am to 9:10 am. B. from 9:00 am to 9:30 am.C. it varies from time to time.D. 9 o’clock in the morning.13. A. read the newspaper. B. do whatever he enjoys doing.C. clean his own desk.D. find something to do.14. A. people appreciate the practice. B. the practice has a along history.C. it is to ensure more family time.D. it is to improve traffic and commuting.Conversation I.W: Hello, Gary. How’re you?M: Fine! And yourself?W: Can’t complain. Did you have time to look at my proposal?M: No, not really. Can we go over it now?W: Sure. I’ve been trying to come up with some new production and advertising strategies. First of all, if we want to stay competitive , we need to modernize our factory. New equipmen t should’ve will that cost?M: How much will that cost?W: We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.M: OK. We’ll have to discuss these costs with finance.W: We should also consider human resources. I’ve been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory. M: And what’s the picture?W: We’ll probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.M: What about advertising?W: Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.M: TV? Isn’t that a bit too expensive for us? What’s wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?W: Quite frankly,it’s just not enough anymore. We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.M: Will we be able to afford all this?W: I’ll look into it , but I think higher costs will be justified. These investments will result in higher profits for our company.M: We’ll have to look at the figures more closely. Have finance d raw up a budget for these investments.W: All right. I’ll see to it.19.What are the two speakers talking about?20.What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory?21.What does the woman suggest about human resources?22. Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?Conversation IIW: Sir, you’ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while , Is there anything I can do to help you?M: Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.W: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why don’t you narrow it down to something like…uh… the history of the studios during that time?M: You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more that 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios.”W: You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want . Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age.”M: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in … Hey, look, just 6 books this time. That’s a lot better. W: Oh… another thin you might consider… have you tried looking for any magaxine or newspaper articles? M: No, I’ve only been searching for books.W: Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Li terature. And we do have the Los Angeles. Times available over there. You might go through their indexes to see if there’s anything you want. M: Okay, I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.W: If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.M: Great, thanks a lot.。
英语四六级过级必备-四级听力真题高频150核心词-L
四级听力真题高频150核心词1. request [rɪˈkwest] vt.请求；要求2. reception [rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待处；反响3. underneath [ˌʌndəˈni:θ] adv.在下面；在…表象之下4. speed bump 路面减速装置5. castle [ˈkɑ:sl] n.城堡6. murder [ˈmɜ:də(r)] n&v.谋杀；杀戮7. narrow sth. down 减少；限制；缩小8. motionless [ˈməʊʃnləs] adj.不动的，静止的;9. countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj.无数的，多得数不清的10. division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n.部门11. revolution [ˏrevəˈlu:ʃn] n.革命；大变革12. specify [ˈspesɪfaɪ] vt.指定；详述13. credit point 学分；信用点14. certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n.证明书；文凭，结业证书15. elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n.电梯16. consult [kənˈsʌlt] vi.咨询；商议，商量17. generous [ˈdʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的，大方的18. suspend [səˈspend] v.暂停；延缓19. revenue [ˈrevənju:] n.收入20. applause [əˈplɔ:z] n.掌声；喝彩21. maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] vt.保持；保养；维修22. era [ˈɪərə] n.年代；历史时期，时代23. fuel [ˈfju:əl] n.燃料v.给…加燃料，给…加油24. assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi.收集；组装25. respectful [rɪˈspektfl] adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的26. standardized ['stændədaɪzd] adj.标准的，定型的27. accuracy [ˈækjərəsɪ] n.准确性28. candidate [ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人29. appeal to [əˈpi:l] 呼吁；吸引30. application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.适用，应用；申请31. battery [ˈbætri] n.电池32. taxpayer [ˈtækspeɪə(r)] n.纳税人33. property [ˈprɒpəti] n.特性，属性；财产，地产34. border [ˈbɔ:də(r)] n.边界；国界35. dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] v.支配，影响36. casualty [ˈkæʒuəlti] n.伤亡；（人数）事故；死伤者37. capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.能力38. vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj.空缺的；未被占用的39. export [ˈekspɔ:t] v. &n. 出口40. trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj.值得信赖的41. standstill [ˈstændstɪl] n.停顿；停止42. attack [əˈtæk] n.&v.攻击；抨击43. be allergic to [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk] 对…过敏44. supervisor [ˈsu:pəvaɪzə(r)] n.监督者，管理者45. gear [gɪə(r)] n.齿轮；排挡；装备46. compatible [kəmˈpætəbl] adj.兼容的，相容的；和谐的47. ownership [ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n.所有权；所有；所有制48. insurance [ɪnˈʃɔ:rəns] n.保险49. capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.夺得；引起（注意、想象、兴趣）50. reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可靠的51. lodge [lɒdʒ] 小屋，草屋;度假屋；山庄52. courtyard [ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n.庭院，院子53. route [ru:t] n.路线54. upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt.使升级；改善55. counsel [ˈkaʊnsl] n.建议；协商，讨论vt.劝告，建议；提供专业咨询56. insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt.辱骂；侮辱57. controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n.争论58. permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.允许；批准59. crash [kræʃ] v.&n. 碰撞60. stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj.稳定的61. expert [ˈekspɜ:t] n.专家adj.熟练的；内行的62. statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明;陈述63. monitor ['mɒnɪtər] v.监视；检查64. estimate [ˈestɪmət] vt.估计，估算65. mystery [ˈmɪstri] n.秘密；神秘的事物66. council [ˈkaʊnsl] n.委员会67. fierce [fɪəs] adj.猛烈的；狂暴的68. curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n.好奇心69. hazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险；冒险的事70. proverb [ˈprɒvɜ:b] n.谚语，格言71. immune [ɪˈmju:n] adj.有免疫力的；不受影响的72. boost [bu:st] vt.促进，提高73. straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd] adj.坦率的；简单的74. investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资75. ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] vt.确保76. approve [əˈpru:v] v.赞成，同意77. recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ] n.复苏；痊愈78. rival [ˈraɪvl] n.竞争者adj.竞争的79. situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] vt.使位于，使处于…地位（位置）80. tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的，微小的81. simultaneous [ˏsɪmlˈteɪnɪəs] adj.同时发生的82. crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机；危难时刻83. deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化84. a pile of 一堆85. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得；得到86. mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] adj.相互的；共同的；彼此的87. military [ˈmɪlətri] adj.军事的88. cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] v.合作89. restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制，限定；约束90. assume [əˈsju:m] v.假定，认为91. mystery [ˈmɪstri] n.秘密；神秘的事物92. precautions [priˈkɔ:ʃənz] n.预防措施93. expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用94. plant [plænt] n.工厂；（工业用的）大型机器95. penalty [ˈpenəlti] n.刑罚；惩罚96. underway [ˌʌndəˈweɪ] adj.在进行中的97. reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应98. routine [ru:ˈti:n] n.常规；例行程序；生活乏味adj.常规的；例行的；日常的99. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明；表明100. petrol [ˈpetrəl] n.汽油101. at length 终于；最后；充分地；详尽地102. terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖主义者103. bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv.伤心地；愤怒地；极其，非常104. extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] adj.极端的105. representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表106. pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n.步行者；行人107. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.任务；作业；分派108. integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] v.使一体化；使整合109. devise [dɪˈvaɪz] v.设计；发明；想出110. region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区111. consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.推论；结果，成果112. pushchair [ˈpʊʃtʃeə(r)] n.折叠式婴儿车113. livelihood [ˈlaɪvlihʊd] n.生活，生计114. administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n.管理;（政府）行政机关115. garage [gəˈrɑ:ʒ] n.车库；汽车修理站116. replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.更换117. renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新，整修118. various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的119. photosynthesis [ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] n.光合作用120. objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标，任务121. arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.引起；唤醒122. curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] adj.好奇的；奇妙的123. identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别，认出124. parking / private lot 停车场/ [法] 宅基地125. innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.革新；创新126. supervision [ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn] n.监督；管理;127. reserved [rɪˈzɜ:vd] adj.矜持的；内向的128. ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj.普通的129. boundless [ˈbaʊndləs] adj.无限的；无穷的130. qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.有资格的，胜任的131. investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] vt.调查132. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革，创新；新观念133. unique [juˈni:k] adj.唯一的134. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] vt.实施，执行；使生效135. ministry [ˈmɪnɪstri] n.（政府的）部136. bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsɪ] n.破产137. duration [djuˈreɪʃn] n.持续，期间138. reinforcement [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:smənt] n.加强；巩固139. criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə] n.（批评、判断等的）标准140. obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] n.肥胖症；肥胖141. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园142. considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常；很；相当多地143. inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事144. artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk] adj.艺术的；有美感的；风雅的145. adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.足够的；适当的146. ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n.票，入场券；传票vt.售票；给…门票147. craft [krɑ:ft] n.手工艺品148. casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj.随便的；偶然的；非正式的149. asset [ˈæset] n.资产150. terminal [ˈtɜ:mɪnl] adj.末端的；末期的。
英语四级听力单词
One dayabroad ad. 在国外acquire vt. 获得；学到adapt vt. 改编affect v. 影响ancient a. 古代的，古老的apartment n. 公寓appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏arise vi. 出现assignment n.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业audience n. 听众，观众author n. 著作家，作者available a. 可得到的；有空的；可取得联系的benefit vt. 有益于vi. 得益biological a. 生物（学）的boot n. 靴challenge n. 挑战vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑charity n. [常pl.]慈善团体chemical a. 化学的n. 化学制品childhood n. 童年classical a. 古典的clue n. 线索comment n./vt. 评论convince vt. 使信服，说服copyright n. 版权detail n. 细节，详情vt. 详细说明disappointing a. 使人失望的disturb vt. 打乱；打扰，妨碍；使不安document n. 文件economy n. 经济employee n. 雇员enjoyable a. 令人愉快的environment n. 环境establish vt. 建立extraordinary a. 非凡的；特别的fancy n. 爱好，迷恋a. 高档的financial a. 财政的，金融的flexible a. 灵活的gesture n. 姿势，手势glove n. 手套graduate a. 研究生的v.（使）毕业handle vt. 处理，应付imply vt. 暗示indicate vt. 指出；表明influence n./vt. 影响inherit vt. 继承injure vt. 伤害，损伤insult vt./n. 侮辱interview vt. 面试n. 面谈，面试invent vt. 发明investment n. 投资laughter n. 笑，笑声local a. 当地的locate vt. 使坐落于misunderstanding n. 误解mysterious a. 神秘的mystery n. 神秘的事物；秘密myth n. 杜撰出来的人（或事物）opposite n. 相反；对立面organization n. 组织；团体；机构outer a. 外面的overseas a.（在）海外的；国外的performance n. 表演permanent a. 永久（性）的physically ad. 身体上plague n. 牙斑vt. 给…造成困难（或麻烦）plastic a. 塑料（制）的postpone vt. 推迟preparation n. 准备（工作）pressure n. 压力process n. 过程vt. 加工professional a. 职业的，专业的n. 专业人员profit n. 利润vi.（by, from）得益quit v. 辞（职）；放弃rare a. 罕见的，稀有的reasonable a. 合理的recognition n. 认出，识别replace vt. 代替，取代reservation n. 预订reserve vt. 预订；保留resource n. [pl.]资源schedule n. 日程安排表vt. 安排scholarship n. 奖学金sensitive a.敏感的significant a. 重要的；意味深长的source n. 来源specialize/-ise vi.（in）专门研究，专攻studio n. 画室；演播室submit vt. 呈送，提交superior n. 上级surround vt. 环绕，围绕surroundings n. 环境temper n. 脾气tend vt. 照管treatment n. 治疗unfair a. 不公平的unique a. 独特的wealthy a. 富裕的worldwide a./ad. 世界范围（的）Two dayabolish vt.彻底废除absent a. 缺席的absolute a.绝对的，完全的absolutely ad.完全地abuse n./vt.虐待accompany vt.陪伴accurate a.正确无误的achievement n.成就acid n.酸adopt vt.采纳adult n. 成年人advantage n.优点agent n. 代理人，经纪人aid n.援助airfare n.机票的费用airline n. 航线；航空公司alternative n. 可供选择的事物aluminum n.铝ambassador n. 大使，派驻国际组织的代表ambulance n.救护车amuse vt. 逗乐，逗笑annoy vt.使恼怒annual a.按年度计算的（annual income 年收入）appeal n./vi.呼吁approach v.接近，靠近arrange vt. 布置assemble vt.装配assistance n.援助attach vt.连接attitude n. 态度attractive a.有吸引力的automatically ad.自动地avoid vt. 避免awful a. 可怕的；非常的bacteria n.细菌（单数形式bacterium）baggage n.行李balance vt. 使平衡bankrupt a.破产的，彻底失败的bar n. 酒吧间，售酒（或食物等）的柜台belief n. 相信；信念biology n.生物学blast n.爆炸bookshelf n. 书架boost vt.提高，使增涨bound a.必然的bow n./v.鞠躬；使俯下bride n.新娘bridge n. 桥牌budget n.预算cafeteria n.自助食堂career n. 事业；职业catalog n.目录（册）caution n.谨慎chapter n. 章characteristic n.特征cheat v. 欺骗chemist n. 药剂师citizen n. 居民claim vt./n. 声称，断言colleague n. 同事combine v. 结合；联合committee n. 委员会communicate v. 沟通communication n. 交流commute vi. 乘公交车上下班，经常乘车（或船等）往返于两地commuter n. 通勤者，经常往返者（commuter class 走读班）competition n. 比赛complaint n. 投诉complication n. 并发症comprehensive a. 综合的concentrate vi. 全神贯注connection n. 联系，关系consequence n. 结果，后果conservation n. 避免浪费consist vi.（of）组成constitutional n. 宪法的construction n. 建筑contact n. 联系vt. 与…取得联系container n. 容器context n. 环境continent n. 大陆，洲contribute vi.（to）促成cope vi.（with）（成功地）应付，（妥善地）处理costly a. 昂贵的council n. 委员会critical a. 关键性的critically ad. 批判地cross-cultural a. 跨文化的culture n. 文化cupboard n. 橱柜current a. 当前的Three daydating n. 约会dealing n. 行为，交易decade n. 十年decay vi./n. 腐烂decent a. 像样的，体面的deliver v. 递送delivery n. 投递demanding a. 要求高的dentist n. 牙科医生despair vi. 绝望destination n. 目的地destruction n. 破坏，毁灭destructive a. 破坏（性）的determination n. 决心differ vi. 不同diplomat n. 外交官diplomatic a. 外交的dirt n. 灰尘，泥土disappear vi. 消失discount n. 折扣discouraged a. 气馁的discriminate vi.（against）歧视discrimination n. 歧视dishonest a. 不诚实的dishwasher n. 洗碗机disposal n. 清除dispose vi.（of）除掉；处理dissolve v. 分解；溶解distinguish vt. 区分distressed a. 痛苦的domestic a. 驯养的；家用的donation n. 捐赠dramatic a. 突然的dumb a. 沉默的；愚蠢的dump vt. 倾倒dust v. 打扫ease n. 容易，不费力economic a. 经济的economist n. 经济学家edition n. 版，版本editor n. 编辑efficient a. 效率高的eliminate vt. 消除；淘汰embarrassing a. 令人难堪的，尴尬的emit vt. 发出（光、热、声音等）empire n. 帝国ending n. 结尾ensure vt. 保证，确保entertain vt. 使快乐environmental a. 环境的；有关环境的erosion n. 腐蚀essay n. 散文，随笔essential n. [常pl.]必需品evaluate vt. 评估，评价evaluation n. 评价exception n. 例外excursion n. 短途旅行exhibit n. 展览，展览品expand v. 扩大，扩张expectation n. 期望，期待expense n. 花费；[pl.]开支expertn. 专家explore v. 探索explosion n. 爆炸export n. 出口（物）extension n. 扩建部分extract vt. 获得extraordinarily ad. 格外地extremely ad. 很，非常地fabric n. 织物facility n. 便利factor n. 因素fail vt. 没有让…通过考试familiar a. 熟悉的father-in-law n. 岳父favo(u)r vt. 喜爱，偏爱favo(u)rite a. 特别受喜爱的feasible a. 可行的fee n. 费finance n. 财政，金融flash n. 闪现flaw n. 缺点flexibility n. 灵活性forefinger n. 食指forgetful a. 健忘的formal a. 正式的，正规的forum n. 论坛frame n. 框架framework n. 框架furnish vt. 为…配备家具fussy a. 大惊小怪的Four daygarage n. 车库generally ad. 通常genuine a. 真的geometry n. 几何（学）gifted a. 有天赋的glamour n. 魅力，诱惑力gloomy a. 令人沮丧的；黑暗的graduation n. 毕业grownup n. 成年人growth n. 生长guilty a. 有罪的hatred n. 憎恨helicopter n. 直升机hierarchical a. 等级制度的hive n. 蜂巢hopeful a. 怀有希望的hospitalize vt. 送（某人）入院治疗host vt. 主办household n. 家庭a. 家庭的humor n. 幽默hunt n./v. 寻找identification n. 身份证明identify vt. 鉴定idiom n.（在艺术等方面所表现的）风格ignorance n. 无知ignorant a. 无知的illegal a. 不合法的imitate vt. 模仿impact n./v. 影响imperfect a. 不完美的import n./v. 进口impressive a. 给人印象深刻的improvement n. 改进inclusion n. 包含inconclusive a. 非决定性的；不得要领的indicate vt. 示意indirect a. 间接的individually n. 分别地inflation n. 通货膨胀inform vt. 通知inhabit vt.（动物）栖居于initiative n. 主动性innovative a. 创新的inquire v. 询问insert vt. 插入，嵌入install vt. 安装institute n. 机构institutional a. 制度的instruct vt. 指示，通知；指导instructor n. 教师，讲师insulate vt. 使隔音；隔离integrate v.（into, with）（使）成为一体intelligent a. 聪明的intense a. 强烈的intensify v. 增强interview n./vt. 面试intolerance n. 不宽容intolerant a. 不宽容的invest v. 投资investor n. 投资者irresponsible a. 不负责任的issue n. 问题，争论点jar n. 广口瓶kindle v. 点燃kindness n. 好意；好心的行为lab n. 实验室label vt. 贴标签于；把…称为laboratory n. 实验室layoff n.（临时）解雇lighten v. 减轻limited a. 有限的loan n. 贷款locate vt. 使坐落于；位于location n. 位置loner n. 孤独的人loungen. 休息室lucky a. 幸运的maintain vt. 维持management n. 管理部门，管理人员manifest vt. 显示，表明manufacturer n. 制造商marvelous a. 极好的match v. 相配，相称maturity n. 成熟mechanic n. 技工media n. 传播媒介memorandum n. 备忘录migration n. 迁移，迁徙milestone n. 里程碑minimize vt. 使减少（或缩小）到最低限度ministry n. 部misconception n. 误解miserable a. 痛苦的misfortune n. 不幸misinterpret vt. 误解multinational a. 多国家的n. 跨国公司musician n. 音乐家nap n. 小睡naturalist n. 博物学家negative a. 消极的neighbo(u)rhood n. 街坊，街区nest n. 窝newly ad. 最近notorious a. 臭名昭著的novel n.（长篇）小说objective n. 目标observer n. 观察者obstacle n. 障碍（物）obviously ad. 明显地；显然occasionally ad. 偶尔occupy vt. 占，占用online a. 在线的opening n. 开始；（公共建筑物等）开始使用的仪式operator n. 操作员。
四级英语高频词汇
四级英语高频词汇准备考大学英语四级的你是不是总觉得词汇量不够，好多单词似曾相识，但一到做题就懵圈啦？别担心，今天咱就来一起看看那些在四级考试中经常露面的高频词汇，掌握了它们，四级考试咱就更有底气啦！一、学习类高频词汇。
- acquire.- 含义：获得，学到。
- 例句：We should try to acquire good learning habits.（我们应该努力养成良好的学习习惯。
）。
- 原因：在四级考试的阅读和写作中，经常会涉及到学习方法、知识获取等内容，所以“acquire”这个词出现的频率较高。
- master.- 含义：掌握，精通。
- 例句：He has mastered several foreign languages.（他精通好几门外语。
）。
- 原因：当描述对某种技能或知识的熟练程度时，“master”是个很常用的词，四级考试的各类题材文章都可能会用到。
二、生活类高频词汇。
- routine.- 含义：日常工作，例行公事，常规。
- 例句：I follow a strict daily routine.（我遵循严格的日常作息。
）。
- 原因：生活话题在四级考试中很常见，而“routine”可以用来描述日常生活的规律和安排。
- entertainment.- 含义：娱乐，消遣。
- 例句：Watching movies is a popular form of entertainment.（看电影是一种受欢迎的娱乐方式。
）。
- 原因：关于休闲娱乐的内容在听力、阅读中都可能出现，“entertainment”这个词可以很好地概括相关内容。
三、社会类高频词汇。
- phenomenon.- 含义：现象。
- 例句：The phenomenon of global warming has attracted worldwide attention.（全球变暖现象引起了全世界的关注。
）。
- 原因：四级考试常常会关注社会热点和各种现象，用“phenomenon”来引出相关话题很合适。
大学英语四级考试听力常考习语详解
1 、提供。
公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job 。
国外大学提供奖学金即：offer scholarship 。
所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer 。
I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。
They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。
2 、帮助。
offer to help others 乐于助人2、gains and losses得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。
3、give1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?2、give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗?3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
4、go1、go broke 破产;身无分文2、go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。
英语四级考试听力常考场景词汇：医疗健康.doc
英语四级考试听力常考场景词汇：医疗健康英语四级考试听力常考场景词汇：医疗健康七、医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic 流行病abdominal pain 肚子疼bird flu 禽流感nausea 恶心SARS 非典型性肺炎vomit 呕吐infectious illness 传染病diarrhea 腹泻contagion 传染infection 感染symptom 症状stomachache 胃痛attack/access/fit发作cavity 牙洞sneeze 打喷嚏toothache 牙疼coughing fit 咳嗽发作dental decay 龋齿have a temperature/fever 发烧allergy 过敏sore throat 嗓子疼fracture 骨折runny nose 流鼻涕fatigue 疲劳医院和医生infirmary 学校医院physician 内科医师clinic 诊所surgeon 外科医生the dentist’s 牙科诊所anesthetist 麻醉师emergency room 急诊室pharmacist 药剂师ward 病室head nurse 护士长department 科special care ward 特护病房检查和治疗register 挂号pill/tablet 药片，药丸make a file 建病历sleeping pill/tablet 安眠药examine 检查drugstore/chemist’s shop 药店take temperature 量体温pharmacy 药房take blood pressure 量血压dosage 剂量physical inspection 体检take injection打针treat 治疗vaccinate 注射疫苗cure治愈transfusion输血fill teeth补牙infusion 输液prescription处方，药方operation手术fill the prescription抓药surgery外科手术herb/herbal medicine草药be in hospital住院drug药go for the admission procedure办理住院手续减肥和锻炼put on weight增加体重，变胖aerobics有氧健身法overweight超重的rock climbing攀岩1ose weight减肥keep-fit class健身班diet pill/slimming drug减肥药fitness center健身中心diet tea/slimming tea减肥茶exercise machine健身器械on diet节食go in for physical training锻炼体魄physical exercise锻炼build up a good physique锻炼身体不良习惯tobacco烟草(制品) heavy smoker烟瘾大的人addict 使沉溺或上瘾(v.) 有瘾的人(n.) give up/stop/quit smoking 戒烟tar 焦油excessive drinking 酗酒nicotine 尼古丁give up/ stop/quit smoking 戒酒lung cancer 肺癌eat and drink too much at one meal 暴饮暴食secondhand smoking 被动吸烟，二手烟。
英语四级考试单词表(精华版)
英语四级考试单词表（精华版）英语四级听力考试热点单词表常考思路：1）找到工作高兴2）失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作3）拒绝工作令人感到奇怪找工作的过程：1）information 信息a. classified ads 分类广告help and wanted section 供求关系栏b. bulletin board 公告栏c. Flyer传单2）make a phone call 打电话Is the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗？3）resume 个人简历线索词：certification 学历证， ID身份证qualification 资历recommendation letter 推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up 填表格interview 面试finance 金融suit 西装accounting 会计tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习travel 出差annual vacation 年假job vacancy 有空缺职位academic background 教育背景offer 聘用信ask for a raise 加钱salary 日薪bonus 奖金allowance 津贴promotion 升职英语四级考试单词表（精华版）1、prosecute vt.对…提起公诉，告发，检举;继续从事 w.起诉，【记】词根记忆：pro(向前、大量的)+secut(跟随)+e：大量跟随：该被检举了!向前跟随：继续从事2、transition n.过渡，转变区分 transit 运输区分 transient 转瞬即逝的3、casualty n.伤亡人员，受害人【记】来自casual (偶然的)：偶然遇害了4、permeate v.弥漫，遍布，散布;渗入，渗透【记】词根记忆：per(贯穿)+meat+e 空气中贯穿着肉味：弥漫!5、pendulum n.摆，钟摆;摇摆不定的事态(或局面)【记】词根记忆：pend(悬挂)+ulum ->o摇摆（例子：suspend=sus-在...下面+pend悬挂=挂在下面=悬挂、延缓、暂停、中止、悬而未决--四六级必考单词！pendant=pend悬挂+ant物体=n.“垂饰，下垂物”记单词一定要记词根，这样英语就变得so easy!）6、refund n.退款[rii'fAnd] vt.退还(钱款)【记】词根记忆：re(向后)+fund(资金)-o退回资金-退款7、linger w.(因不愿离开而)留恋徘徊;慢消失【记】联想记忆：歌手(singer)留恋(linger)曾经的舞台【短语】linger on继续存留8、converge w.(在一点上)会合，互相靠拢;聚集，集中;(思想、观点等)十分相似，相同【记】词根记忆：con(共同)+verge(转)-转到一起-聚集【记】联想记忆：in+cent(分，分币)+ive -用钱(分币)刺激-刺激，鼓励9、associate n.伙伴，同事v.(在思想上)把…联系在一起;使联接【短语】associate with结交，交往10、royalty n.王族(成员);[fpi ](著作的)版税【记】【记】来自royal(王族的)+ty -王族(成员)区分 loyalty 忠诚11、dentist n.牙科医生【记】词根记忆：dent(牙齿)+ist(人)-牙科医生12、literary adj.文学(上)的;文人的，书卷气的【记】词根记忆：liter(文字)+ary -文字上的-文学的13、transmit vt.传送，传递，传染;播送，发射【记】词根记忆：trans(穿过)+mit(送)-送过去-传送14、mock v.嘲笑，嘲弄;15、aviation n.航空，航空学;飞机制造业【记】词根记忆：avi(鸟)+ation(表名词)-像鸟一样飞-o区分 navigation 导航16、incentive n.刺激，鼓励17、overwhelm vt.(感情上)使受不了;征服，18、reliable 可靠的，可依赖的区分 liable 易于……的19、fling 使投身【记】联想记忆：fl(看作fly，飞)+ing一扔,掷20、anticipate 预料，预期，期望;先于…行动，提前使用【记】词根记忆：anti(先)+cip(拿)+ate(做)→先拿到→先于…行动21、rupture [破裂，断裂;(关系的)决裂，断绝(使)破裂【记】词根记忆：rupt(断)+ure ->断裂，破裂22、gleam n.闪光，闪亮;闪现，流露v/.闪烁【短语】gleam with流露23、salvation n.拯救，解救;解救措施【记】联想记忆：salv(看作save，拯救)+ation(表动作)o拯救24、pedestrian 行人(提示：ped-足，脚，pedal-自行车脚踏板；expedition-ex出+ped脚=把脚跨出去=n. 远足，探险；以后大家的医学英语还会学到一个单词：podiatrist：pod=ped足，脚+iatrist 专家=足病医生，是不是又学会了一科“医生”的说法？ )25、interaction 相互干扰26、【多次考】faculty 才能、能力27、clutch 控制、企图抓住、离合器【短语】clutch at 企图抓住28、mourn 哀悼29、limp 跛行区分 limb 腿 (climb爬山，爬山要用腿)30、novelty 新奇（提示：nov=new新的， novel:n.小说，adj. 新奇的，新颖的；今年六级翻译中考到的innovation=革新，变革，新方法，新发明；所以你们应该知道novation的意思了吧：v。
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1.1.1.1. 校园生活校园生活校园生活校园生活 图书馆 shelf书架 overdue 超/过期 renew/renewal(n.)续借 reference room 资料室 periodical room期刊阅览室 fine罚款 study lounge 自习室 librarian图书管理员 index索引 latest issue最新一期 copier 复印机 subject 题目/科目 catalogue 书目 学生及学位 freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 full-time student全日制学生 undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate/graduate 研究生 post doctorate 博士后 bachelor’s degree学士学位 master’s degree硕士学位 doctor’s degree博士学位 上课、选课 semester 学期（美国英语） biology 生物学 pick up 学习、选择 term学期（英国英语） registration 注册 curriculum 课程 course 课程 class permit听课证 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 literature class 文学课 credit 学分 professor 教授 supervisor导师 register 注册 lecturer 讲师 stay awake保持清醒 science 理科 complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子 arts 文科 informative 信息量大 presentation陈述，解释，示范 mission 任务，使命 faculty 全体教职员工 演说 nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛 calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手 a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点 shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范围 阅读 reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论 read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地 character 人物角色 论文及考试 typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订 diploma 毕业证书、文凭 quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版 thesis 毕业论文 proofread 校对 paragraph 段落 quiz 小测 final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格，失败 make up 补考 mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数 stay up 熬夜 release发布（分数） two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束，完成participate in参加 enroll in 登记 extracurricular课余活动 run for 竞选 vote 选票 student union 学生会 2. 生活交际生活交际生活交际生活交际 购物消费 hit 畅销品 in season 正合时令 catalog商品目录 wrap up 包装 price tag价格标签 change 零钱 customer service客服 pay by installment 分期付款 receipt收据 convenience store 便利店 shopping list 购物单 chain store 连锁店 family wear家庭装 department store百货商店 mall购物中心 sell out售完 on sale 出售 out of stock 没货 in stock 有货 grocery 杂货店 deliver 送货 closing time 停业时间 counter 柜台 balance余额，结余 complaint投诉 luxurious items奢侈品 bargain便宜货、讨价还价 brand 品牌 discount折扣 stationary 文具 cosmetics 化妆品 sports goods体育用品 steak 牛排 dessert 甜点 contain 含有 salad 沙拉 居家琐事 trivial affairs 日常琐事 property 财产 open an account 开户 deposit 存款 debt债务 withdraw取钱 housework家务 hoover吸尘器 laundry 洗衣店 keep an eye on 照顾 household expenses家务开支 budget预算 keep down the cost降低开支 clear up 清理 economical 经济的，节俭的 pay off 还清 in a mess 杂乱 日常交往 leisure time闲暇时间 telephone booth 电话亭 call on sb. 拜访某人 hang up 挂断 hold on 别挂 take a message 捎口信 operator接线员 hospitable 好客的 addresser寄信人 addressee 收信人 parcel包裹 postage 邮费 registered letter挂号信 zip/ postal code 邮政编码
participate in参加 enroll in 登记 extracurricular课余活动 run for 竞选 vote 选票 student union 学生会 2. 生活交际生活交际生活交际生活交际 购物消费 hit 畅销品 in season 正合时令 catalog商品目录 wrap up 包装 price tag价格标签 change 零钱 customer service客服 pay by installment 分期付款 receipt收据 convenience store 便利店 shopping list 购物单 chain store 连锁店 family wear家庭装 department store百货商店 mall购物中心 sell out售完 on sale 出售 out of stock 没货 in stock 有货 grocery 杂货店 deliver 送货 closing time 停业时间 counter 柜台 balance余额，结余 complaint投诉 luxurious items奢侈品 bargain便宜货、讨价还价 brand 品牌 discount折扣 stationary 文具 cosmetics 化妆品 sports goods体育用品 steak 牛排 dessert 甜点 contain 含有 salad 沙拉 居家琐事 trivial affairs 日常琐事 property 财产 open an account 开户 deposit 存款 debt债务 withdraw取钱 housework家务 hoover吸尘器 laundry 洗衣店 keep an eye on 照顾 household expenses家务开支 budget预算 keep down the cost降低开支 clear up 清理 economical 经济的，节俭的 pay off 还清 in a mess 杂乱 日常交往 leisure time闲暇时间 telephone booth 电话亭 call on sb. 拜访某人 hang up 挂断 hold on 别挂 take a message 捎口信 operator接线员 hospitable 好客的 addresser寄信人 addressee 收信人 parcel包裹 postage 邮费 registered letter挂号信 zip/ postal code 邮政编码
试 interview 面试 finance 金融 job hunting 找工作 suit 西装 accounting 会计 want ads 招聘广告 tie 领带 brush up on 温习，复习 position 职位 resume 简历 working experience 工作经历 consult 咨询 hand in 上交 travel 出差 annual vacation 年假 impression 印象 inexperienced 没有经验的 unemployment 失业 do odd jobs 打零工 fire 解雇 hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休 job-hopping跳槽 take over 接管，接任 salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周） bonus 奖金 colleague：同事 personnel：人事部 finance：财务部 probation：试用期 benefits package:福利待遇 work overtime：加班 promotion：升职 vacancy：空缺 strong point: 优点 weakness:弱点 be qualified for:胜任，具有„资格 practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能 work in the industry: 在这个行业工作 工作往来 client 客户 cooperation 合作 be involved in参与 in charge of 负责 transfer 调职 be on business 出差 email 邮件 attachment 附件 log in 登录 log off 登出 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给 开会和约会 appointment 约会 move on to 继续 confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题 cancel 取消 presentation 陈述，解释，示范 come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代 on behalf of 代表 工作业绩 career事业 achievement 成就 contribution 贡献 deserve 应得 worthy 值得 compliment赞美 工作态度 personality 品质，个性 positive 积极的 negative消极的 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 determined 有决心的 forgetful 健忘的 diligent勤奋的 persistent坚持不懈的 struggle奋斗 overwork加班 work addict工作狂 workload工作负担 complain 抱怨 wear out 疲劳 4. 娱乐娱乐娱乐娱乐 看戏、电影 Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧 the greatest hit 大片 Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队 too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众 sold out 卖完了 play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了 appreciate 欣赏 action film 动作片 romantic 爱情片 detective film侦探片