2020新目标中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读(4)含答案解析
中考英语复习ppt课件任务型阅读分析讲解
考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和 考评办 法对考 评项目 进行考 评，评 出各考 评项目 的考评 实际得 分，考 评类目 下各考 评项目 考评实 际得分 之和为 该考评 类目的 考评实 际得分
考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和 考评办 法对考 评项目 进行考 评，评 出各考 评项目 的考评 实际得 分，考 评类目 下各考 评项目 考评实 际得分 之和为 该考评 类目的 考评实 际得分
考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和 考评办 法对考 评项目 进行考 评，评 出各考 评项目 的考评 实际得 分，考 评类目 下各考 评项目 考评实 际得分 之和为 该考评 类目的 考评实 际得分
考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和 考评办 法对考 评项目 进行考 评，评 出各考 评项目 的考评 实际得 分，考 评类目 下各考 评项目 考评实 际得分 之和为 该考评 类目的 考评实 际得分
考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和 考评办 法对考 评项目 进行考 评，评 出各考 评项目 的考评 实际得 分，考 评类目 下各考 评项目 考评实 际得分 之和为 该考评 类目的 考评实 际得分
考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和 考评办 法对考 评项目 进行考 评，评 出各考 评项目 的考评 实际得 分，考 评类目 下各考 评项目 考评实 际得分 之和为 该考评 类目的 考评实 际得分
考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和 考评办 法对考 评项目 进行考 评，评 出各考 评项目 的考评 实际得 分，考 评类目 下各考 评项目 考评实 际得分 之和为 该考评 类目的 考评实 际得分
考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和 考评办 法对考 评项目 进行考 评，评 出各考 评项目 的考评 实际得 分，考 评类目 下各考 评项目 考评实 际得分 之和为 该考评 类目的 考评实 际得分
2020年中考英语一轮复习八下题组训练
第10课时八年级(下)Unit 3~Unit 4一、单项选择1.We all avoid that name.A.mentionB.mentioningC.to mentionD.mentioned2.I won’t attend the meeting,.A.tooB.eitherC.as wellD.also3.The number of the students in the school over 1,000.A.beB.areC.wereD.is4.I a gift from John,but I didn’t it.A.receive;acceptB.received;acceptedC.received;accept C.accepted;receive5.I invite the twins to my birthday party.eB.will comeingD.to come6.(2016河北唐山路南质检一)The lady dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it.A.dressed upB.looked upC.took upD.put up7.—Mrs. Lee, can you tell me how I can read faster?—Of course. Whether or not you can read fast mainly your reading habits. Try to read word groups while reading.A.depends onB.turns onC.takes offD.hears from8.(2017河北模拟经典二)—I don’t know if it tomorrow.—Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be canceled.A.will rain;will rainB.rains;will rainC.will rain;rainsD.rains;rains9.(2017湖南长沙中考)—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?—I’m afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on .A.myselfB.yourselfC.themselves10.(2017湖北黄冈中考)—Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰会议)successfully.—Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the meeting.A.invitedB.are invitedC.were invitedD.will invite二、完形填空Save the Wild TigerWhen people think of tigers,they think:strong and dangerous.But now,the biganimal is calling for our help.There were once eight kinds of1in the world,but three died out during the 20th century.In the last 70 years,the2of Siberian tigers(东北虎)has gone from as many as 300 to 322 somewhere.The Siberian tiger has been4dying out completely.If the government doesn’t take any action,it’s quite5that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to double the number of wild tigers in the6ten years,the World Wildlife Fund(世界自然基金会)has started a program recently.It7save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.China,together with twelve other8,has joined in.Wild animals,such as red deer and wild pigs,are the tigers’ main9.The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(威胁)to tigers.So the most important thing is10the animals that tigers eat.To protect the wild tigers,we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.1.A.pigs B.tigers C.deer B.kind C.number3.A.less than B.more than C.bigger than4.A.in need of B.in danger of C.in front of5.A.possible B.impossible C.necessaryst B.next C.past7.A.aims to ed to C.refuses to8.A.cities B.provinces C.countries9.A.friends B.food C.members10.A.to sell B.to kill C.to save三、阅读理解(2016北京中考)From Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧) bestand hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian decidedto take part. He had never acted on stage(舞台) before, and he was very excited.But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said tohim. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!1.What did Brian love best when he was a student?A.Going to school.B.Helping classmates.C.Watching comedies.D.Meeting new friends.2.Brian decided to prepare for the show because.A.his friends liked his jokesB.he was invited by a TV stationC.he wasn’t busy acting in moviesD.Ken was expecting his performance3.After winning the first prize, Brian.A.began to understand KenB.became a teacher of actingC.encouraged others to join himD.continued to work towards his goal4.Brian’s fans thanked him because his comedies brought them.A.successB.happinessC.luckD.pride四、任务型阅读(2016天津中考)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
中考英语(人教新目标)一轮复习基础考点一遍过七年级(下)Units 1~4
35. according to
词形词块 拓展
补充词块
重点句式
语法
话题
1. brush my teeth; take a shower 2. does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk 3. practice the guitar; do the dishes 4. between their school and the village 5. lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch 6. it’s not good for ; tastes good 7. have to wear the school uniforms and be quiet
词形词块 拓展
补充词块
重点句式
语法
话题
1. 情态动词can表能力Ⅰ&Ⅱ(见本书P154） 2. 频度副词I(见本书P137) 3. how词组(见本书P164) 4. 祈使句(见本书P167) 5. 情态动词have to与must(见本书P154)
词形词块 拓展
补充词块
重点句式
语法
话题
Unit 1 Joining a club(加入社团/俱乐部) Unit 2 Daily routines(日常活动) Unit 3 Transportation(交通工具) Unit 4 Rules(规章制度)
28. either...or...
29. lots of/a lot of
30. between... and...
31. let’s do sth.
32. as many/much as
33. How about you？/What about you?
专题04 任务型阅读【名师导航】2024中考英语二轮专题复习题型技巧解读学案---学生版
专题05 任务型阅读命题特点阅读匹配的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
其主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
技巧剖析解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语任务型阅读高效方法练习题50题
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语任务型阅读高效方法练习题50题1. Read the following passage about a school day and answer the question.I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. After that, I have breakfast at 7:00. I leave home for school at 7:30. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, I often play basketball with my friends for an hour and then go home.Question: How many classes does the writer have in a day?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Seven答案：D解析：文章中提到上午有四节课，下午有三节课，4 + 3 = 7，所以一天有七节课。
2. Read the passage about shopping and answer the question.I went to the supermarket yesterday. I wanted to buy some fruits, like apples, bananas and oranges. I also needed to buy a notebook and a pen for my study. The apples were 5 yuan per kilo, the bananas were 3 yuan per kilo and the oranges were 4 yuan per kilo. I bought 2 kilos of apples, 3 kilos of bananas and 1 kilo of oranges. And I bought a notebook for 5 yuan and a pen for 3 yuan.Question: How much did the writer spend on fruits?A. 22 yuanB. 23 yuanC. 24 yuanD. 25 yuan答案：A解析：根据文章，苹果每公斤5元，买了2公斤，花费5×2 = 10元；香蕉每公斤3元，买了3公斤，花费3×3 = 9元；橙子每公斤4元，买了1公斤，花费4×1 = 4元。
中考英语任务型阅读高效方法练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语任务型阅读高效方法练习题50题含答案解析1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The author's childhood memories.B.A beautiful place for vacation.C.An exciting adventure story.D.A meaningful life lesson.答案解析：通读文章可知，文章主要讲述了作者的一段经历并从中得到了有意义的人生感悟，所以答案是D。
解题思路是先快速浏览文章，了解文章大致内容，然后分析每个选项，A 选项只是提到童年记忆，比较片面；B 选项文章中未提及度假的美丽地方；C 选项文章并非主要讲一个刺激的冒险故事。
2.Who is the main character in the story?A.A famous writer.B.A brave soldier.C.An ordinary student.D.A kind teacher.答案解析：文章围绕一个普通学生的经历展开，答案是C。
解题思路是从文章中找关于人物的描述，A 选项著名作家文章未提及；B 选项勇敢的士兵也不符合文章内容；D 选项善良的老师也不是文章的主要人物。
3.Where does the story take place?A.In a big city.B.In a small town.C.In the countryside.D.On an island.答案解析：根据文章中的描述可以判断出故事发生在一个小town，答案是B。
解题思路是从文章中找关于地点的关键词，A 选项大城市文章未体现；C 选项乡村也不符合；D 选项岛屿文章中没有提到。
4.What problem does the main character face?ck of money.B.Family problems.C.School difficulties.D.Health issues.答案解析：文章中主要讲述了主人公在学校遇到的一些difficulties，答案是C。
中考英语第一轮复习教案七篇
中考英语第一轮复习教案七篇中考英语第一轮复习教案七篇中考英语第一轮复习教案怎么写？英语，自从电子计算机普及以来，使不少与这范畴相关的词语进入大众的生活；另外，与电信科技相关的新词，有不少都是透过词缀的组合来构成新词。
下面是小编为大家带来的中考英语第一轮复习教案七篇，希望大家能够喜欢！中考英语第一轮复习教案（精选篇1）一、教学内容：Unit4 How do you get to school二、教学目标：1、知识目标：单词：subway take the subway train ride a bike walk 等。
2、语言目标：how引导的特殊问句;肯定句与否定句。
听：能听懂谈话出行的方式。
说：能表达自己想到达目的的出行方式。
读：能正确朗读本单元的对话和句型。
写：能写本单元的单词和句型。
3、学习策略：注意通过语言语调的表达来推测词义，也可借手势动作和表情来完成。
(主动参与学习，善于和他人合作交流)。
4、情感目标：学会在交流活动中尊重和理解别人，学会交换不同的看法，了解他人的生活习惯，增进情谊。
5、德育目标：在歌曲和游戏中习他人积极、乐观、努力进取的团队合作精神。
6、多元智能：人际交往逻辑表达个性呈现7、文化意识：了解英、美国家中小学生上学的方式，培养世界意识。
了解中西文化的差异。
三、教学重点、难点：1. how /how far /howlong 引导的特殊疑问句.2. 乘坐交通工具的表示方法.3. It takes /willtake/took sb. some time to do sth.四、课前准备：cards and atape-recorder .五、教学运用：情景交际法、游戏法等。
六、教学手段：多媒体演示、flash动画、ppt演示、歌曲游戏及肢体语言的应用。
七、教学过程：Step 1.Warming up.Greatthe class as usual.Talkabout the weather .T:How’s the weather todayT：How was the weatherlike yesterday ……pointstudent A say“ Hello! Listen to me ok .I willsing a song to you .But youmust …”.(用手指作安静动作)Listening to a song歌曲欣赏，创造轻松愉快的学习气氛, 激发学生的好奇心，为学习新课打下伏笔。
2024中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编4
2024中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（4）一、阅读理解。
A（2024中考选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality（质量） of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of his or her ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals（化学物质） in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may fee l unable to control their feeling.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get bettersleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A.With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B.People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C.Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D.Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word “effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A.knowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that shows you are not sleeping well?A.You often get hungry.B.Your eyesight is failing.C.You have poorer memory.D.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A.a middle school textbookB.a travel guideC.a magazine on healthD.an ad in the newspaper[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了不同年龄段的人每晚须要多长时间的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表现。
(河南专用)2020版中考英语八上第7课时Units3_4习题人教新目标版
第7课时八年级(上) Units 3~4一、阅读理解ALiving placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.1.The elephant likes the part of the forest.A.bright and sunnyB.deep and coolC.dry and deepD.wet and sunny2.Elephants like to do the following things except .A.bathingB.having fruitsC.eating leavesD.harming people3.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A.To keep safe.B.To avoid making noises.C.To break the trees.D.To walk faster.4.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A.Working for people.B.Fighting in the army.C.Performing for people.D.Selling for money.5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D.A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.BYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and ca n do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling.First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is justfrom your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developin g andlearning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ inthe body like the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.6.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us .A.eyes and muscles react quicklyB.the brain controls everything in your bodyC.the computer is the best thing in the worldD.the brain is more powerful than any computer7.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) .A.the body weightB.2% of the body weightC.all energy in the bodyD.around 20% of the energy in the body8.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A.The brain doesn’t work during sleeping.B.The brain is the only organ that never stops.C.The brain keeps growing during human lives.D.The brain keeps on developing during human lives.9.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?A.Magic.B.Quick.C.Light.D.Developing.10.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?A.Business WeeklyB.MedicineC.ScienceD.Sports二、任务型阅读(2019河南平顶山二模)Peng Jiachen is a boy from Pingdingshan. He is the only child of his family. He is happy and confident, but he feels lonely sometimes. “It’s not fun, especially when I travel with my parents. 1 ” he said.It is time for Peng to realize his dream. China has ended its one-child policy and every couple can have two children now. 2A sibling can stop children from having bad feelings such as loneliness and fear, according to an expert. “Siblings can give children something that parents can’t give,” said the expert. 3 They can also talk about various things and share secrets with each other.But there are disadvantages, too. You need to share things with your sibling, including attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and even the TV. 4 Children with siblings need to learn to compromise(妥协) and control their feelings.Even the birth order can make a difference. According to recent research, the birth order decides how parents treat their children. It will then lead to different personalities in children. 5 So firstborns are often responsible and thirsty for success. When the couple have a second child, they are more relaxed. So the later-born children are usually funny and creative.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
中考复习一轮新目标七年级下英语1-6单元试卷
第三讲作业二、单项选择(15分)( )21. Tom likes to play ______ violin in the morning and play ______ volleyball in the afternoon.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /( )22. —Can Jim paint or sing?—______.A. No, he doe sn’tB. Paint, I thinkC. Yes, he canD. He can’t dance ( )23.One of China’s _____ ______the panda .A.symbols;areB.symbols; isC. symbol;areD.symbol;is( )24.Li Ping watches TV for __________ hour every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )25. My brother often goes to school ______ 7:00 ______ the morning.A. at; inB. in; atC. at; onD. in; on( )26. Listen!A lot of girls_______ outside.A. is singingB. singC. are singingD. sings( )27. —______? —It’s three o’clock.A. What time is itB. What day is itC. How much is itD. When do you usually get up( )28.—What’s her ______?—She is a teacher. She has a lot of _____ to do.A. work; workB. job; jobC. work ; jobD. job; work ( )29. There _____ much water and apples in the fridge.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( )30.—________ is it from here to the Great Wall?—About five kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How many ( )31. This is _____cute animals, but they are_____ shy.A. a kind of ; kind ofB. kind of; a kind ofC. a kind of ; a kind ofD.kind of ; kind of( )32.—We just need one of you for the game.So __ you__ your brother can join us.— Let my brother join you.A. From; toB. Or; orC. Between; andD. Either; or ( )33. Don’t forget________ me this evening.A. to callB. callC. callsD. calling( )34. Lions are from ___.A. AustraliaB. North PoleC. AmericaD. Africa( )35. —Are you good _____ looking after(照顾) old people?—Yes, and I am good ___ them.A.at ; forB. with ;atC. at; withD.for; with三、完形填空。
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2020中考英语：任务型阅读（4）及答案（解析） （2020中考选练）阅读表达。 I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one or an exciting one. __46．__ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves. This year, Joanna is going to Greece with her parents. _47．__ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. __48．_ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. I’m not sure where to go. __49．__ It doesn’t mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _50．_ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks. Which one should I choose? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A． It would cost each of us $1400 to go to Africa. B． For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach. C． Last year, I went to southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling. D． So it’ll be just Ling and me. E． We will walk in the desert and sleep out in the open.
【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者他们计划去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子，并有一个美妙的体验。虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。 1．C根据下文“We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。结合选项可知应选C。 2．D根据上文“I’m planning my summer vacation.”以及下文“Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa.------ I’m not sure where to go.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在计划之中。结合选项可知应选D。 3．E根据短文“I’m not sure where to go”以及“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”的描述并计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。故应选E。 4．B根据短文“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”以及“I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。故应选B。 5．A根据下文“However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。结合选项可知应选A 【难度】一般
第四段 Passage 1 2020中考任务型阅读题
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black’s name on it. Black took it and danced happily.
Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
1.Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night?
2.What was put into the young violinist’s hat by mistake? 3. What was Black’s job? 4.Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturday morning? 5.What do you think of the young violinist? 【答案】 【小题1】At the entrance of the subway station. 【小题2】A lottery ticket. 【小题3】He was an office worker. 【小题4】No, he didn't. 【小题5】He is honest. 【解析】 根据On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subway station.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家星期五晚上在地铁站的入口处弹奏小提琴。故答案是At the entrance of the subway station. 根据The violinist asked, "Did you lose something?" "Lottery (彩票)" The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black's name on it.可知，一张彩票错误地被放进了这位钢琴家的帽子里。故答案是A lottery ticket. 根据Black was an office worker.可知，Black是一位办公室工人。故答案是He was an office worker. 根据However, when he found the ticket, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.可知，这位钢琴家星期六上午没有坐飞机去Vienna。故答案是No, he didn't. 根据If I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家是诚实的。故答案是He is honest.