VOA笔记-单词掌故
VOA特别英语1500词汇
A.accept - v. to aGREe to receive 接受accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event 事故accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statementagainst someone 指责activist - n. one who seeks change through action 激进分⼦administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by apresident or prime minister 政府admit - v. to accept ("admitted to the United Nations"); to express one's guilt or responsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong.") 承认adult - n. a grown person 成⼈advise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decision 建议affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence ("A lack of sleep affected the singer's performance.") 影响agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group ("an agency of the United Nations") 机构agGREssion - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country'sborders 侵略agriculture - n. farming 农业air force - n. a military organization using airplanes 空军album - n. a collection of recorded music 歌集alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in industrial products 酒精ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose 联合体ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative (to anothergovernment) ⼤使amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law) 修正ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns 弹药anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness ⽆政府状态ancestor - n. a family member from the past 祖先ancient - ad. very old; long ago 远古的anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in thepast 周年announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially 宣布apologize - v. to express reGREt for a mistake or accident for which one accepts responsibility 致歉appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call onsomebody for help 上诉；呼吁appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem 出现appoint - v. to name; to choose ("appoint a judge") 任命approve - v. to aGREe with; to agree to support 赞成archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities 考古学argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disaGREe 争论arms - n. military equipment; weapons 兵器arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner 逮捕artillery - n. big guns 炮assist - v. to help 帮助astronaut - n. a person who travels in space 宇航员astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe 天⽂学asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from anothercountry 政治庇护atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet ⼤⽓层attach - v. to tie together; to connect 系上；连接attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight 袭击attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort 尝试attend - v. to be present at 出席automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car 汽车average - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normal 平均，平常avoid - v. to stay away from 避免award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service 奖励Bbalance - v. to make two sides or forces equal 平衡balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighterthan air ⽓球ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting 选票ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction 禁⽌bar - v. to prevent or block 禁⽌，阻碍barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult 障碍base - n. a military center 军营 ; v. to establish as a fact 基于 ("Her research was based on experiments.") battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces 战⽃beat - v. to hit again and again 击打betray - v. to turn against; to be false to 背叛bill - n. a legislative proposal 议案biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their forms ⽣物学blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible 责备block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement 堵塞，阻碍bomb - n. a device that explodes with GREat force 炸弹 ; v. to attack or destroy with bombs 炸弹袭击border - n. a dividing line between nations 边界boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with 联合抵制brief - ad. short; not long 简短的broadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radioor television program ⼴播brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee 褐⾊的budget - n. a spending plan 预算bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun ⼦弹burst - v. to break open suddenly 爆裂business - n. one's work; buying and selling to earn money; trade ⼯作，商业Ccabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government 内阁camp - n. a place with temporary housing 露营campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters; a connected series of military actions during a war 活动cancel - v. to end; to stop 取消cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body 癌症candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor 候选⼈capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods andservices is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies 资本主义capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to get control of 捕获case (court) - n. a legal action 案例case (medical) - n. an incident of disease ("There was only one case of chicken poxat the school.") 病例cause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a result 导致ceasefire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by aGREement 停⽕协议celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities 庆祝ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition 仪式chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group 主席champion - n. the best; the winner 冠军charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime 控诉 ; n. a statement in which someone is accused of something 指控chase - v. to run or go after someone or something 追逐cheer - v. to shout approval or praise 欢呼chemicals - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in the science of chemistry 化学物质chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how theyact under different conditions, and how they form other substances 化学chief - n. the head or leader of a group ⾸领 ; ad. leading; most important 主要的civilian - ad. not military 平民civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people ofa nation 公民权⼒claim - v. to say something as a fact 声明clash - n. a battle 冲突 ; v. to fight or oppose 发⽣冲突clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization 神职⼈员climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place ⽓候coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel 煤coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together 联盟coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean 海岸colony - n. land controlled by another country or government 殖民地combine - v. to mix or bring together 联合，结合command - v. to order; to have power over something 命令comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something 评论committee - n. a group of people given special work 委员会communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange information 交流，通信community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area 社区compare - v. to examine what is different or similar 对⽐compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others 竞争complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple 复杂的compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side aGREes to acceptless than first demanded 折衷concern - n. interest, worry ("express concern about") ; v. to fear ("to be concerned") 关注，关⼼condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad 遣责condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an aGREement 条件 ; a person's health ⾝体状况conference - n. a meeting 会议confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true 确定conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one 冲突congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck 祝贺ConGREss - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the UnitedStates (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization inother countries 议会conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes GREat change 保守派constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system of government 宪法contain - v. to hold; to include 包容container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something 容器continent - n. any of the seven GREat land areas of the world ⼤陆control - v. to direct; to have power over 控制convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose ⼤会cooperate - v. to act or work together 合作court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law 法院crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with GREat force 碰撞，坠毁create - v. to make; to give life or form to 创造creature - n. any living being; any animal or human ⽣物credit - n. an aGREement that payments will be made at a later time 信⽤crew - n. a group of people working together 全体⼈员crime - n. an act that violates a law 罪⾏。
51voa慢速英语听力
51voa慢速英语听力
51VOA慢速英语是美国之音（Voice of America）的一个特色
节目，旨在帮助非英语为母语的听众提高英语听力和阅读能力。
该
节目以慢速、清晰的语速播报国际新闻和人文故事，适合英语学习
者和听力较差的人士收听。
通过51VOA慢速英语，听众可以在愉悦
的听觉环境中了解世界各地的重要事件和文化动态，同时提高英语
听力水平。
51VOA慢速英语节目内容涵盖国际新闻、科技、健康、教育、
文化等领域，每篇报道都会以简单易懂的语言进行解说，配有重点
词汇和短语的解释，有助于听众更好地理解和吸收信息。
此外，
51VOA慢速英语还提供在线文本稿件，方便听众阅读跟读，加强对
听力材料的理解和记忆。
通过51VOA慢速英语听力，听众不仅可以增进对英语语言的了
解和掌握，还能够开阔视野，深入了解国际社会的多元文化和多样
化发展。
这对于那些希望提高英语水平、了解国际动态的人士来说，是一个非常有益的资源和工具。
总的来说，51VOA慢速英语听力节目为英语学习者和对国际新
闻感兴趣的听众提供了一个优质的学习平台，通过生动有趣的报道和专业的解说，帮助听众提高英语听力水平，丰富知识储备，增进对世界的了解。
希望这个介绍能够对你有所帮助。
VOA 单词 G、H
ground [(1) land; (2) the earth's surface; (3) soil]
The ground here is very dry. (1)
The airlines plane flew almost nine kilometers above the ground. (2)
We have several goals for the year. (2)
We reached our goal after two days of hard walking. (3)
god [(1) the spirit that is honored as creator of all things; (2) a spirit or being believed in many religions to have special powers]
I like bread made from several different grains. (1)
The famp3er raises two grains, wheat and corn. (2)
granddaughter [the daughter of a person's daughter or son]
Our school won the baseball game.
gas [(1) any substance that is not solid or liquid; (2) any substance that burns to provide heat, light or power]
普特慢速英语新闻听写版块导航
【普特慢速英语新闻听写版块导航】欢迎您来到PUT慢速英语(Special English，简称SE)听力训练版块。
VOA慢速英语（VOA Special English）是VOA播出的特别英语节目，内容分NEWS，REPORT，FEATURE，每天四个时段。
由于其语速慢，词汇量少，特别适合非英语国家的听众。
节目一经推出便受到广泛欢迎。
它是英语入门及提高的极好材料，对纠正您的发音，提高听力、口语及写作能力将会有极大的帮助。
本版块共设4个栏目：REPORT：节目长4分钟左右，题材涉及健康、教育、经济、农业等。
长度适中，内容广泛，特别适合刚开始练习英语听写的朋友，是本版块中最受欢迎的栏目，有众多网友参与听写。
除周日Words and Their Stories外，其他均有VOA官方标准文本以供参考，Words and TheirStories由本版版主整理标准文稿。
NEWS：VOA慢速英语新闻每天报道当天发生在世界各地的大事，节目长10分钟。
我们提供15:30时段的音频下载。
为了方便大家的听写后的比较，我们提供15:30的整理稿。
自2005年12月19日起，1530NEWS可以听写5分钟的内容，以“You are listening to the news in VOA Special English. ”为分界点。
斑竹在整理时会给出10分钟完整的整理稿.FEATURE：节目时长约15分钟，题材涉及科学探索，美国历史，美国人物，美国社会万象等，是了解美国历史、社会与文化的绝佳材料。
除周六的American Stories，其他均有标准文本供网友参考。
American Stories：'American Stories' 一直是Special English的经典节目，每周六播出，时间为15分钟左右。
VOA选用经典美国小说，进行缩略，具有时代气息和文化底蕴。
语速虽为慢速，但是要真正听懂实属不易。
VOA慢速英语
How many people died in Sunday's plane crash?
All 157 people on board died
American President Donald Trump on Wednesday said the United States would ground all Boeing 737 Max 8 and Max 9 planes "effective immediately." The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (or FAA) said in a statement that it "made the decision as a result of the data gathering process and new evidence collected at the site and analyzed today." The agency added, "This evidence, together with newly refined satellite data available to FAA this morning, led to this decision." ground vi. 着陆；搁浅 effective immediately即时生效 refined adj.精确的；site n. 地点；位置；场所 aviation n. 航空；飞行术 Administrationn. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构
英语词汇立体记忆笔记(第二版)282-300讲
my patience. 噪声已经超过了我忍耐的极限。
→ utter [5QtE] 说出 What he is doing is utter stupidity. 他完全是在
做傻事。 He looks at her without uttering a word. 他呆
投入大量的时间和精力念高一级的学位。 → investment [in5vestmEnt] 投资
lucrative investment 有利可图的投资 -------------------- 第 286 讲 （ 北 京 大 学 刘 莉 Linda）-------------------vers, vert 词根表“旋转” → version [5vE:FEn] 版本，译本；说法
第 48 课 --------------------第 283 讲（北京大学 王子涵
Miranda）---价值，强大” → valid [5vAlid] 有效的，有据的，正当的；有效期
be valid for two years 有效期两年；a valid excuse 有根据的理由 → value [5vAlju:,-ju] 价值；有用性，重要性；评价， 重视，尊重
迁 → various [5vZEriEs] 各种各样的，多方面的
There are various colors to choose from. 有多种颜 色可供选择。 → variety [vE5raiEti] 种类，多样性
At school we learn a variety of things. 在学校我们 学习各种东西。 velop 词根表“把…包起来，卷起来” → develop [di5velEp] 发展，开发，洗印
VOA慢速英语词汇表-(以W开头的单词)
VOA慢速英语词汇表-（以W开头的单词）VOA慢速英语词汇表-（以W开头的单词）Wwage-n.moneyreceivedforworkdonewait-v.todelayacting;topostponewalk-v.tomovebyputtingonefootinfrontoftheotherwall-n.thesideofaroomorbuildingformedbywood，stoneorothermaterial;astructuresometimesusedtoseparateareasofland want-v.todesire;towishfor;toneedwar-n.fightingbetweennations，orgroupsinanation，usingweapons warm-ad.almosthot;havingorfeelingsomeheatwarn-v.totellofpossibledanger;toadviseorinformaboutsomethingbadthatma yhappenwash-v.tomakeclean，usuallywithwaterwaste-v.tospendorusewithoutneedorcare;tomakebaduseof;n.aspendingofmon ey，timeoreffortwithnovaluegainedorreturned;somethingthrownawayashavingno value;theliquidandsolidsubstancesthatresultfrombodyprocessesandarepas sedoutofthebodywatch-v.tolookat;toobserveclosely;tolookandwaitforwater-n.theliquidthatfallsfromtheskyasrainorisfoundinlakes，riversandoceanswave-v.tomoveorcausetomoveonewayandtheother，asaflaginthewind;tosignalbymovingthehandonewayandtheother;n.alargemas sofwaterthatformsandmovesonthesurfaceofalakeoroceanway-n.apathonlandorseaorintheair;howsomethingisdone;methodwe-pro.twoormorepeople，includingthespeakerorwriter("HeandIwillgotogether，andwewillreturntogether.")weak-ad.havinglittlepower;easilybroken，damagedordestroyed;oppositestrongwealth-n.alargeamountofpossessions，moneyorotherthingsofvalue weapon-n.anythingusedtocauseinjuryortokillduringanattack，fightorwarwear-v.tohaveonthebody，asclothesweather-n.theconditionoftheatmosphereresultingfromsun，wind，rain，heatorcoldweek-n.aperiodoftimeequaltosevendaysweigh-v.tomeasurehowheavysomeoneorsomethingiswelcome-v.toexpresshappinessorpleasurewhensomeonearrivesorsomethingde velopswell-ad.inawaythatisgoodorpleasing;ingoodhealth;n.aholeinthegroundwhe rewater，gasoroilcanbefoundwest-n.thedirectioninwhichthesungoesdownwet-ad.coveredwithwaterorotherliquid;notdryedtoaskaboutsomethingortoaskforinformationaboutsomething(" Whatisthis?");ad.whichorwhichkind("Hewantstoknowwhatyouwouldliketodri nk.")wheat-n.agrainusedtomakebread;theplantthatproducesthegrainwheel-n.aroundstructurethatturnsaroundacenterwhen-ad.atwhattime;atanytime("Whenwillshecomehome?");conj.duringoratt hetime("IstudiedhardwhenIwasinschool.")where-ad.，conj.at，toorinwhatplace("Whereishishouse?""Thehousewherehelivesisintheoldpart ofthecity.")edtoaskaboutwhatoneorwhatonesofagroupofthingsorpeople("Wh ichprogramdoyoulikebest?""Whichstudentswilltakethetest?")while-n.aspaceoftime("Pleasecometomyhouseforawhile.");conj.atorduring thesametime("Itmaynotbeagoodideatoeatwhileyouarerunning.")white-ad.havingthecolorlikethatofmilkorsnowwho-pro.whatorwhichpersonorpersonsthat("Whowantstogo?");thepersonorpe rsons("Theyaretheoneswhowanttogo.")whole-ad.thecompleteamount;alltogether;notdivided;notcutintopieceswhy-ad.forwhatcauseorreason("Whydidshedoit?");conj.thereasonforwhich( "Idonotknowwhyshedidit.")wide-ad.havingagreatdistancefromonesidetotheother;notlimitedwife-n.awomanwhoismarriedwild-ad.livingandgrowinginnaturalconditionsandnotorganizedorsupervise dbyhumans;angry;uncontrolledwill-v.awordusedwithactionwordstoshowfutureaction("Theywillholdtalkst omorrow.")willing-ad.beingreadyorhavingadesireto("Theyarewillingtotalkaboutthep roblem.")win-v.togainavictory;todefeatanotherorothersinacompetition，electionorbattlewind-n.astrongmovementofairwindow-n.anopeninginawalltoletinlightandair，usuallyfilledwithglasswinter-n.thecoldesttimeofyear，betweenautumnandspringwire-n.along，thinpieceofmetalusedtohangobjectsortocarryelectricityorelectroniccomm unicationsfromoneplacetoanotherwise-ad.havingmuchknowledgeandunderstanding;abletouseknowledgeandunde rstandingtomakegoodorcorrectdecisionswish-v.towant;toexpressadesireforwith-prep.alongorbythesideof;together;using("Hefixeditwithatool.");ha ving("thehousewiththereddoor")withdraw-v.totakeormoveout，awayorback;toremovewithout-prep.withno;nothavingorusing;freefrom;notdoingwoman-n.anadultfemalehumanwonder-v.toaskoneself;toquestion("Shewondersifitistrue.");n.afeelingo fsurprisewonderful-ad.causingwonder;especiallygoodwood-n.thesolidmaterialofwhichtreesaremadeword-n.oneormoreconnectedsoundsthatformasinglepartofalanguagework-v.tousephysicalormentalefforttomakeordosomething;n.theeffortused tomakeortodosomething;thatwhichneedseffort;thejobonedoestoearnmoney world-n.theearth;thepeoplewholiveontheearthworry-v.tobeconcerned;tocontinuethinkingthatsomething，possiblybad，canhappenworse-ad.morebadthanworth-n.valuemeasuredinmoneywound-v.toinjure;tohurt;tocausephysicaldamagetoapersonoranimal;n.anin jurytothebodyofahumanoranimalinwhichtheskinisusuallycutorbrokenwreck-v.todamagegreatly;todestroy;n.anythingthathasbeenbadlydamagedor brokenwreckage-n.whatremainsofsomethingseverelydamagedordestroyedwrite-v.touseaninstrumenttomakewordsappearonasurface，suchaspaper。
VOA慢速英语听力：珍珠港事件回顾
Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in December of nineteen forty-one was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern warfare. Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen.They launched their plannoes on a quiet Sunday morning and attacked the huge American naval and air base at Pearl Harbor.(SOUND: Pearl Harbor attack)ANNOUNCER: "We interrupt this program to bring you a special news bulletin: The Japanese have attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii by air, President Roosevelt has just announced."ANNOUNCER: "The attack apparently was made on all naval and military activities on the principal island of Oahu. A Japanese attack upon Pearl Harbor naturally would mean war."STEVE EMBER: Many of the American sailors were asleep or at church. They were unprepared for the attack. In fact, some people outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be new types of American aircraft on training flights. The sounds of guns and bombs soon showed how wrong they were.The Japanese planes sank or seriously damaged six powerful American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand sailors. They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii.American forces, caught by surprise, were unable to offer much of a fight. Japanese losses were very low.There was so much destruction at Pearl Harbor that officials in Washington did not immediately reveal the full details to the public.They were afraid that Americans might panic if they learned the truth about the loss of so much military power.The following day, President Franklin Roosevelt went to Congress to ask for a declaration of war against Japan.FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT: "Mr. Vice President, Mr. Speaker, members of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives: "Yesterday, December seventh, nineteen forty-one -- a date which will live in infamy -- the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor, looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific ..."No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory..."We will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us ..."I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December seventh, nineteen forty-one, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire."STEVE EMBER: The Senate approved President Roosevelt's request without any opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected to the declaration of war against Japan.(MUSIC)VOA慢速英语听⼒：珍珠港事件回顾Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries.The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor ended the long American debate over whether to become involved in the Second World War.American politicians and citizens had argued for years about whether to remain neutral or to fight to help Britain and France and other friends.Japan's aggressive attack at Pearl Harbor united Americans in a common desire for military victory. It made Americans willing to do whatever was necessary to win the war. And it pushed America into a kind of world leadership that its people had never known before.President Franklin Roosevelt and his advisers had to make an important decision about how to fight the war. Would the United States fight Japan first, or Germany, or both at the same time?Japan's attack had brought America into the war. And it had severely damaged American military power. But Roosevelt decided not to strike back at Japan immediately. He would use most of his forces to fight Germany.There were several reasons for Roosevelt's decision. First, Germany already controlled much of Europe, as well as much of the Atlantic Ocean. Roosevelt considered this a direct threat. And he worried about possible German intervention in Latin America.Second, Germany was an advanced industrial nation. It had many scientists and engineers. Its factories were modern. Roosevelt was concerned that Germany might be able to develop deadly new weapons, such as an atomic bomb, if it was not stopped quickly.Third, Britain historically was one of America's closest allies. And the British people were united and fighting for their lives against Germany. This was not true in Asia. Japan's most important opponent was China. But China's fighting forces were weak and divided, and could not offer strong opposition to the Japanese.(MUSIC)Adolf Hitler's decision to break his treaty with Soviet leader Josef Stalin and attack the Soviet Union made Roosevelt's choice final.The American leader recognized that the Germans would have to fight on two fronts: in the west against Britain and in the east against Russia.He decided it was best to attack Germany while its forces were divided. So the United States sent most of its troops and supplies to Britain to join the fight against Germany.American military leaders hoped to attack Germany quickly by launching an attack across the English Channel. Stalin also supported this plan. Soviet forces were suffering terrible losses from the Nazi attack and wanted the British and Americans to fight the Germans on the west.However, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and other leaders opposed launching an invasion across the English Channel too quickly. They worried that such an invasion might fail, while the Germans were still so strong. And they knew this would mean disaster.For this reason, British and American forces decided instead to attack the Italian and German troops occupying North Africa.British forces had been fighting the Italians and Germans in North Africa since late nineteen forty. They fought the Italians first in Egypt and Libya. British forces had successfully pushed the Italians across Libya. They killed more than ten thousand Italian troops and captured more than one hundred thirty thousand prisoners.But the British success did not last long. Hitler sent one of his best commanders, General Erwin Rommel, to take command of the Italians. Rommel was brave and smart. He pushed the British back from Libya to the border with Egypt. And in a giant battle at Tobruk, he destroyed or captured more than eight hundred of Britain's nine hundred tanks.(SOUND: Rommel's tanks)Rommel's progress threatened Egypt and the Suez Canal. So Britain and the United States moved quickly to send more troops and supplies to stop him.Slowly, British forces led by General Bernard Montgomery pushed Rommel and the Germans back to Tripoli in Libya.In November nineteen forty-two, American and British forces commanded by General Dwight Eisenhower landed in northwest Africa. They planned to attack Rommel from the west, while Montgomery attacked him from the east.But Rommel knew Eisenhower's troops had done little fighting before. So he attacked them quickly before they could launch their own attack.A major battle took place at Kasserine Pass in western Tunisia. American forces suffered heavy losses. But in the end Rommel's attack failed. Three months later, American forces joined with Montgomery's British troops to force the Germans in North Africa to surrender.The battle of North Africa was over. The allied forces of Britain and the United States had regained control of the southern Mediterranean Sea. They could now attack Hitler's forces in Europe from the south.(SOUND)The Allies wasted no time. They landed on the Italian island of Sicily in July of nineteen forty-three. German tanks fought back. But the British and American forces moved ahead. Soon they captured Sicily's capital, Palermo. And within weeks, they forced the German forces to leave Sicily for the Italian mainland.In late July, Italy's dictator, Benito Mussolini, was overthrown and placed in prison. The Germans rescued him and helped him establish a new government, protected by German troops. But still the Allies attacked.They crossed to the Italian mainland. The Germans fought hard. And for some time, they prevented the allied troops from breaking out of the coastal areas.The fighting grew bloodier. A fierce battle took place at Monte Cassino. Thousands and thousands of soldiers lost their lives. But slowly the allies advanced north through Italy. They captured Rome in June of nineteen forty-four. And they forced the Germans back into the mountains of northern Italy.The allies would not gain complete control of Italy until the end of the war. But they had succeeded in increasing their control of the Mediterranean and pushing back the Germans.One reason Hitler's forces were not stronger in Africa and Italy was because German armies also were fighting in Russia. That will be our story next week.(MUSIC)Our program was written by David Jarmul. You can find our series online with transcripts, MP3s, podcasts and pictures at . You can also follow us on Facebook and Twitter at VOA Learning English. I'm Steve Ember, inviting you to join us again next week for THE MAKING OF A NATION – American history in VOA Special English.点击试听：。
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VOA笔记——单词掌故1.pull a fast one on you 欺骗2.get away 离开3.One’s number is up完蛋4.Be back to square one 从头再来5.Grapevine 小道消息,葡萄藤by the grapevine6.Telegraphy 电报通讯术telegraph lines 电缆7.Wrought 制造的8.Workmanship 工艺，技艺9.Crooked 歪曲的mander 指挥官，负责人11.Battlefield 战场，沙场12.Hush 安静13.Whisper 低语14.Go by the board(想法、计划等）被抛弃her in 开启，开创her someone into 领某人进入17.Drop off 让....下车；睡着；下降18.Run out on sb.（在苦难的情形下）抛弃某人19.Put my foot in my mouth 说错话，多嘴20.Down in the mouth 沮丧，愁眉苦脸21.Put words into someone’s mouth 硬说某人说过某话；发表见解22.Word of mouth 口耳相传；口头传述；口碑行销ernment mouthpiece 政府的喉舌24.Take the words right out one’s mouth 不谋而合25.Leave a bad taste in one’s mouth 留下坏印象26.Have one’s heart in my mouth 提心吊胆27.Be born with a sliver spoon in one’s mouth 含着金汤匙出生28.Live from hand to mouth 度日为艰29.Mouth off 顶嘴30.Run one’s mouth说太多31.Don’t let the grass grow under our feet.不要拖延32.In a spin 晕头转向33.The living speech 现在还使用的语言34.Carry a chip on one’s shoulder愤愤不平，叫板35.Chip off the old block 酷像父母的小孩36.Let the chips fall where they may不计后果采取行动37.Cash in chips 兑换筹码38.Soaked to the skin/bone 湿透了39.Exclamation 感叹40.Oath 誓言41.Course 诅咒，咒骂42.Great scoot 天啊43.Election 选举44.Nomination 提名，任命，推荐45.Praise 表扬，称赞46.Opponent 对手，敌手47.General 将军48.Instinct/gut feeling/gut reaction 直觉49.Fall guy 替罪羊50.Make a jump from A to B 从A演变到B51.Wrestle 摔跤52.Take the fall 代人受罪53.Be tricked into 诱骗54.Country fairs 乡村集市55.Take the rap 背黑锅56.Bump rap 不公正的惩罚57.Be framed 遭到陷害58.Mayday=help me59.Have nothing to do无关60.Sabotage 蓄意破坏61.Subversion 破坏，覆灭62.Leave alone and not interfere 不干涉63.Entrepreneur 创业者64.Film noir 具有悲观色彩的电影65.Avant garde 先锋队66.Resume 简历，摘要，重新开始67.One of a kind 独一无二，其中一类68.Saute 快炒69.Be dead in the water 一蹶不振70.To be in hot water =be in trouble71.Be in deep water 水深火热72.To keep your head above water =staying out of debt 远离债务73.Water over the dam无法改变的事74.hold water 言之有理75.Throw cold water 泼冷水76.Have the time of one’s life 过得愉快77.Nuts and bolts 具体细节，基本要素78.Fall apart 土崩瓦解79.Diplomacy 外交80.Prime minister 首相81.Senate 参议院senator 参议员82.Ambassador 大使83.Joint action 联合行动84.Logistics军事后勤85.Supply an army 为军队提供补给86.For want of a nail,the shoe is lost.For want of a shoe,the horse is lost.For want of a horse,the rider is lost.For want of a rider,the battle islost.For want of a battle,the kingdom is lost.And all for the want of a horseshoe nail.87.Down to earth/both feet on the ground 现实的，实际的，实事求是的88.Go to one’s heads 冲昏头脑89.Have a big head/have one’s nose in the air 自高自大的人90.Head in the clouds/daydreamer不切实际，胡思乱想91.Have a monkey on one’s back 有大难题，有无法承担的重担92.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.93.You are what you eat.人如其食94.The early bird catches the worms.95.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜于双鸟在林（this means you should not risk losing something you have by seeking that is not guaranteed.）96.Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.鸡蛋尚未孵，别忙数鸡雏。
（you should not think too much about some future event before it really happens.）97.Haste makes waste.欲速则不达98.People who lives in glass houses should not throw stones.正人先正己（this means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.）99.Sink or swim 成败全靠自己100.Hit a home run 全垒打101.Struck out three times 三振出局102.Differ about 持不同的意见103.Down in the dumps 情绪低落104.Paint oneself into a corner 让自己陷入困境105.Get off your high horse 别摆架子106.Hold your horses 别着急，别轻举妄动107.Horse around 起哄，胡闹，捣蛋108.One-horse town 落后的小地方，小镇109.Wild horses could not drag me away 全心投入110.The horse’s mouth 可靠信息111.You can lead a horse to water,but you cannot make him drink.牵马到河易，强马饮水难112.Beat a dead horse 白费口舌；徒劳113. A dark-horse candidate114.Do not change horses in midstream 不要中途变卦，不要做太大变动115.Fireworks 烟火，激烈争论，终年116.Be out the woods 脱离险境，困境117.An average Joe /Joe Blow 普通人118.Not know Jack about 对某事一无所知119. A doubting Thomas 多疑的人120. A plain Jane 外貌平凡的女人121.Shelia 在口语中表示少女，年轻貌美122.Jack of all trades 一个洋洋都懂得人；博而不精的人123.Uncle Sam 代表美国政府124.John Hancock 亲笔签名125.Declaration of Independence 独立宣言126.Jhnny One Note 五音不全的人127.Dig yourself into a hole 使自己陷入困境128.Wig=false hair129.Bigwig=big wheel=top banana=kinpin重要人物130.Lead a dog’s life 过穷困潦倒的日子131.Dog-eat-dog 自相残杀的，竞争激烈的132.Dog-tired 疲倦至极的133.Sick as a dog 病得厉害134.Every dog has its day 风水轮流转135.His bark is worse than his bite面恶心善136.Be in the doghouse 失宠的，遇到冷落137.Let sleeping dog lie 不惹是生非138.Dog days 三伏天139.Rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨140.Go-between 中间人141.Let the cat out of the bag 泄漏机密142.Leave someone holding the bag 背黑锅143.Out of date=as dead as the dodo144.As easy ae falling off a log 易如反掌=easy as pie=piece of cake=as easy as shooting fish in a barrel145.Easy come ,easy go.146.EasyStreet 康庄大道147.Go easy on a person 对人宽容148.Easy touch=soft touch 有求必应的人，容易受骗的人149.The world is someone’s oyster（牡蛎）世上一切尽在某人掌握之中，可以随心所欲。