VOA笔记-单词掌故
VOA特别英语1500词汇
A.accept - v. to aGREe to receive 接受accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event 事故accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statementagainst someone 指责activist - n. one who seeks change through action 激进分⼦administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by apresident or prime minister 政府admit - v. to accept ("admitted to the United Nations"); to express one's guilt or responsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong.") 承认adult - n. a grown person 成⼈advise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decision 建议affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence ("A lack of sleep affected the singer's performance.") 影响agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group ("an agency of the United Nations") 机构agGREssion - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country'sborders 侵略agriculture - n. farming 农业air force - n. a military organization using airplanes 空军album - n. a collection of recorded music 歌集alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in industrial products 酒精ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose 联合体ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative (to anothergovernment) ⼤使amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law) 修正ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns 弹药anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness ⽆政府状态ancestor - n. a family member from the past 祖先ancient - ad. very old; long ago 远古的anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in thepast 周年announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially 宣布apologize - v. to express reGREt for a mistake or accident for which one accepts responsibility 致歉appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call onsomebody for help 上诉；呼吁appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem 出现appoint - v. to name; to choose ("appoint a judge") 任命approve - v. to aGREe with; to agree to support 赞成archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities 考古学argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disaGREe 争论arms - n. military equipment; weapons 兵器arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner 逮捕artillery - n. big guns 炮assist - v. to help 帮助astronaut - n. a person who travels in space 宇航员astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe 天⽂学asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from anothercountry 政治庇护atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet ⼤⽓层attach - v. to tie together; to connect 系上；连接attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight 袭击attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort 尝试attend - v. to be present at 出席automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car 汽车average - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normal 平均，平常avoid - v. to stay away from 避免award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service 奖励Bbalance - v. to make two sides or forces equal 平衡balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighterthan air ⽓球ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting 选票ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction 禁⽌bar - v. to prevent or block 禁⽌，阻碍barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult 障碍base - n. a military center 军营 ; v. to establish as a fact 基于 ("Her research was based on experiments.") battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces 战⽃beat - v. to hit again and again 击打betray - v. to turn against; to be false to 背叛bill - n. a legislative proposal 议案biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their forms ⽣物学blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible 责备block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement 堵塞，阻碍bomb - n. a device that explodes with GREat force 炸弹 ; v. to attack or destroy with bombs 炸弹袭击border - n. a dividing line between nations 边界boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with 联合抵制brief - ad. short; not long 简短的broadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radioor television program ⼴播brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee 褐⾊的budget - n. a spending plan 预算bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun ⼦弹burst - v. to break open suddenly 爆裂business - n. one's work; buying and selling to earn money; trade ⼯作，商业Ccabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government 内阁camp - n. a place with temporary housing 露营campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters; a connected series of military actions during a war 活动cancel - v. to end; to stop 取消cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body 癌症candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor 候选⼈capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods andservices is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies 资本主义capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to get control of 捕获case (court) - n. a legal action 案例case (medical) - n. an incident of disease ("There was only one case of chicken poxat the school.") 病例cause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a result 导致ceasefire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by aGREement 停⽕协议celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities 庆祝ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition 仪式chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group 主席champion - n. the best; the winner 冠军charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime 控诉 ; n. a statement in which someone is accused of something 指控chase - v. to run or go after someone or something 追逐cheer - v. to shout approval or praise 欢呼chemicals - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in the science of chemistry 化学物质chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how theyact under different conditions, and how they form other substances 化学chief - n. the head or leader of a group ⾸领 ; ad. leading; most important 主要的civilian - ad. not military 平民civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people ofa nation 公民权⼒claim - v. to say something as a fact 声明clash - n. a battle 冲突 ; v. to fight or oppose 发⽣冲突clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization 神职⼈员climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place ⽓候coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel 煤coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together 联盟coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean 海岸colony - n. land controlled by another country or government 殖民地combine - v. to mix or bring together 联合，结合command - v. to order; to have power over something 命令comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something 评论committee - n. a group of people given special work 委员会communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange information 交流，通信community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area 社区compare - v. to examine what is different or similar 对⽐compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others 竞争complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple 复杂的compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side aGREes to acceptless than first demanded 折衷concern - n. interest, worry ("express concern about") ; v. to fear ("to be concerned") 关注，关⼼condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad 遣责condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an aGREement 条件 ; a person's health ⾝体状况conference - n. a meeting 会议confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true 确定conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one 冲突congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck 祝贺ConGREss - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the UnitedStates (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization inother countries 议会conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes GREat change 保守派constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system of government 宪法contain - v. to hold; to include 包容container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something 容器continent - n. any of the seven GREat land areas of the world ⼤陆control - v. to direct; to have power over 控制convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose ⼤会cooperate - v. to act or work together 合作court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law 法院crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with GREat force 碰撞，坠毁create - v. to make; to give life or form to 创造creature - n. any living being; any animal or human ⽣物credit - n. an aGREement that payments will be made at a later time 信⽤crew - n. a group of people working together 全体⼈员crime - n. an act that violates a law 罪⾏。
51voa慢速英语听力
51voa慢速英语听力
51VOA慢速英语是美国之音（Voice of America）的一个特色
节目，旨在帮助非英语为母语的听众提高英语听力和阅读能力。
该
节目以慢速、清晰的语速播报国际新闻和人文故事，适合英语学习
者和听力较差的人士收听。
通过51VOA慢速英语，听众可以在愉悦
的听觉环境中了解世界各地的重要事件和文化动态，同时提高英语
听力水平。
51VOA慢速英语节目内容涵盖国际新闻、科技、健康、教育、
文化等领域，每篇报道都会以简单易懂的语言进行解说，配有重点
词汇和短语的解释，有助于听众更好地理解和吸收信息。
此外，
51VOA慢速英语还提供在线文本稿件，方便听众阅读跟读，加强对
听力材料的理解和记忆。
通过51VOA慢速英语听力，听众不仅可以增进对英语语言的了
解和掌握，还能够开阔视野，深入了解国际社会的多元文化和多样
化发展。
这对于那些希望提高英语水平、了解国际动态的人士来说，是一个非常有益的资源和工具。
总的来说，51VOA慢速英语听力节目为英语学习者和对国际新
闻感兴趣的听众提供了一个优质的学习平台，通过生动有趣的报道和专业的解说，帮助听众提高英语听力水平，丰富知识储备，增进对世界的了解。
希望这个介绍能够对你有所帮助。
VOA 单词 G、H
ground [(1) land; (2) the earth's surface; (3) soil]
The ground here is very dry. (1)
The airlines plane flew almost nine kilometers above the ground. (2)
We have several goals for the year. (2)
We reached our goal after two days of hard walking. (3)
god [(1) the spirit that is honored as creator of all things; (2) a spirit or being believed in many religions to have special powers]
I like bread made from several different grains. (1)
The famp3er raises two grains, wheat and corn. (2)
granddaughter [the daughter of a person's daughter or son]
Our school won the baseball game.
gas [(1) any substance that is not solid or liquid; (2) any substance that burns to provide heat, light or power]
普特慢速英语新闻听写版块导航
【普特慢速英语新闻听写版块导航】欢迎您来到PUT慢速英语(Special English，简称SE)听力训练版块。
VOA慢速英语（VOA Special English）是VOA播出的特别英语节目，内容分NEWS，REPORT，FEATURE，每天四个时段。
由于其语速慢，词汇量少，特别适合非英语国家的听众。
节目一经推出便受到广泛欢迎。
它是英语入门及提高的极好材料，对纠正您的发音，提高听力、口语及写作能力将会有极大的帮助。
本版块共设4个栏目：REPORT：节目长4分钟左右，题材涉及健康、教育、经济、农业等。
长度适中，内容广泛，特别适合刚开始练习英语听写的朋友，是本版块中最受欢迎的栏目，有众多网友参与听写。
除周日Words and Their Stories外，其他均有VOA官方标准文本以供参考，Words and TheirStories由本版版主整理标准文稿。
NEWS：VOA慢速英语新闻每天报道当天发生在世界各地的大事，节目长10分钟。
我们提供15:30时段的音频下载。
为了方便大家的听写后的比较，我们提供15:30的整理稿。
自2005年12月19日起，1530NEWS可以听写5分钟的内容，以“You are listening to the news in VOA Special English. ”为分界点。
斑竹在整理时会给出10分钟完整的整理稿.FEATURE：节目时长约15分钟，题材涉及科学探索，美国历史，美国人物，美国社会万象等，是了解美国历史、社会与文化的绝佳材料。
除周六的American Stories，其他均有标准文本供网友参考。
American Stories：'American Stories' 一直是Special English的经典节目，每周六播出，时间为15分钟左右。
VOA选用经典美国小说，进行缩略，具有时代气息和文化底蕴。
语速虽为慢速，但是要真正听懂实属不易。
VOA慢速英语
How many people died in Sunday's plane crash?
All 157 people on board died
American President Donald Trump on Wednesday said the United States would ground all Boeing 737 Max 8 and Max 9 planes "effective immediately." The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (or FAA) said in a statement that it "made the decision as a result of the data gathering process and new evidence collected at the site and analyzed today." The agency added, "This evidence, together with newly refined satellite data available to FAA this morning, led to this decision." ground vi. 着陆；搁浅 effective immediately即时生效 refined adj.精确的；site n. 地点；位置；场所 aviation n. 航空；飞行术 Administrationn. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构
英语词汇立体记忆笔记(第二版)282-300讲
my patience. 噪声已经超过了我忍耐的极限。
→ utter [5QtE] 说出 What he is doing is utter stupidity. 他完全是在
做傻事。 He looks at her without uttering a word. 他呆
投入大量的时间和精力念高一级的学位。 → investment [in5vestmEnt] 投资
lucrative investment 有利可图的投资 -------------------- 第 286 讲 （ 北 京 大 学 刘 莉 Linda）-------------------vers, vert 词根表“旋转” → version [5vE:FEn] 版本，译本；说法
第 48 课 --------------------第 283 讲（北京大学 王子涵
Miranda）---价值，强大” → valid [5vAlid] 有效的，有据的，正当的；有效期
be valid for two years 有效期两年；a valid excuse 有根据的理由 → value [5vAlju:,-ju] 价值；有用性，重要性；评价， 重视，尊重
迁 → various [5vZEriEs] 各种各样的，多方面的
There are various colors to choose from. 有多种颜 色可供选择。 → variety [vE5raiEti] 种类，多样性
At school we learn a variety of things. 在学校我们 学习各种东西。 velop 词根表“把…包起来，卷起来” → develop [di5velEp] 发展，开发，洗印
VOA慢速英语词汇表-(以W开头的单词)
VOA慢速英语词汇表-（以W开头的单词）VOA慢速英语词汇表-（以W开头的单词）Wwage-n.moneyreceivedforworkdonewait-v.todelayacting;topostponewalk-v.tomovebyputtingonefootinfrontoftheotherwall-n.thesideofaroomorbuildingformedbywood，stoneorothermaterial;astructuresometimesusedtoseparateareasofland want-v.todesire;towishfor;toneedwar-n.fightingbetweennations，orgroupsinanation，usingweapons warm-ad.almosthot;havingorfeelingsomeheatwarn-v.totellofpossibledanger;toadviseorinformaboutsomethingbadthatma yhappenwash-v.tomakeclean，usuallywithwaterwaste-v.tospendorusewithoutneedorcare;tomakebaduseof;n.aspendingofmon ey，timeoreffortwithnovaluegainedorreturned;somethingthrownawayashavingno value;theliquidandsolidsubstancesthatresultfrombodyprocessesandarepas sedoutofthebodywatch-v.tolookat;toobserveclosely;tolookandwaitforwater-n.theliquidthatfallsfromtheskyasrainorisfoundinlakes，riversandoceanswave-v.tomoveorcausetomoveonewayandtheother，asaflaginthewind;tosignalbymovingthehandonewayandtheother;n.alargemas sofwaterthatformsandmovesonthesurfaceofalakeoroceanway-n.apathonlandorseaorintheair;howsomethingisdone;methodwe-pro.twoormorepeople，includingthespeakerorwriter("HeandIwillgotogether，andwewillreturntogether.")weak-ad.havinglittlepower;easilybroken，damagedordestroyed;oppositestrongwealth-n.alargeamountofpossessions，moneyorotherthingsofvalue weapon-n.anythingusedtocauseinjuryortokillduringanattack，fightorwarwear-v.tohaveonthebody，asclothesweather-n.theconditionoftheatmosphereresultingfromsun，wind，rain，heatorcoldweek-n.aperiodoftimeequaltosevendaysweigh-v.tomeasurehowheavysomeoneorsomethingiswelcome-v.toexpresshappinessorpleasurewhensomeonearrivesorsomethingde velopswell-ad.inawaythatisgoodorpleasing;ingoodhealth;n.aholeinthegroundwhe rewater，gasoroilcanbefoundwest-n.thedirectioninwhichthesungoesdownwet-ad.coveredwithwaterorotherliquid;notdryedtoaskaboutsomethingortoaskforinformationaboutsomething(" Whatisthis?");ad.whichorwhichkind("Hewantstoknowwhatyouwouldliketodri nk.")wheat-n.agrainusedtomakebread;theplantthatproducesthegrainwheel-n.aroundstructurethatturnsaroundacenterwhen-ad.atwhattime;atanytime("Whenwillshecomehome?");conj.duringoratt hetime("IstudiedhardwhenIwasinschool.")where-ad.，conj.at，toorinwhatplace("Whereishishouse?""Thehousewherehelivesisintheoldpart ofthecity.")edtoaskaboutwhatoneorwhatonesofagroupofthingsorpeople("Wh ichprogramdoyoulikebest?""Whichstudentswilltakethetest?")while-n.aspaceoftime("Pleasecometomyhouseforawhile.");conj.atorduring thesametime("Itmaynotbeagoodideatoeatwhileyouarerunning.")white-ad.havingthecolorlikethatofmilkorsnowwho-pro.whatorwhichpersonorpersonsthat("Whowantstogo?");thepersonorpe rsons("Theyaretheoneswhowanttogo.")whole-ad.thecompleteamount;alltogether;notdivided;notcutintopieceswhy-ad.forwhatcauseorreason("Whydidshedoit?");conj.thereasonforwhich( "Idonotknowwhyshedidit.")wide-ad.havingagreatdistancefromonesidetotheother;notlimitedwife-n.awomanwhoismarriedwild-ad.livingandgrowinginnaturalconditionsandnotorganizedorsupervise dbyhumans;angry;uncontrolledwill-v.awordusedwithactionwordstoshowfutureaction("Theywillholdtalkst omorrow.")willing-ad.beingreadyorhavingadesireto("Theyarewillingtotalkaboutthep roblem.")win-v.togainavictory;todefeatanotherorothersinacompetition，electionorbattlewind-n.astrongmovementofairwindow-n.anopeninginawalltoletinlightandair，usuallyfilledwithglasswinter-n.thecoldesttimeofyear，betweenautumnandspringwire-n.along，thinpieceofmetalusedtohangobjectsortocarryelectricityorelectroniccomm unicationsfromoneplacetoanotherwise-ad.havingmuchknowledgeandunderstanding;abletouseknowledgeandunde rstandingtomakegoodorcorrectdecisionswish-v.towant;toexpressadesireforwith-prep.alongorbythesideof;together;using("Hefixeditwithatool.");ha ving("thehousewiththereddoor")withdraw-v.totakeormoveout，awayorback;toremovewithout-prep.withno;nothavingorusing;freefrom;notdoingwoman-n.anadultfemalehumanwonder-v.toaskoneself;toquestion("Shewondersifitistrue.");n.afeelingo fsurprisewonderful-ad.causingwonder;especiallygoodwood-n.thesolidmaterialofwhichtreesaremadeword-n.oneormoreconnectedsoundsthatformasinglepartofalanguagework-v.tousephysicalormentalefforttomakeordosomething;n.theeffortused tomakeortodosomething;thatwhichneedseffort;thejobonedoestoearnmoney world-n.theearth;thepeoplewholiveontheearthworry-v.tobeconcerned;tocontinuethinkingthatsomething，possiblybad，canhappenworse-ad.morebadthanworth-n.valuemeasuredinmoneywound-v.toinjure;tohurt;tocausephysicaldamagetoapersonoranimal;n.anin jurytothebodyofahumanoranimalinwhichtheskinisusuallycutorbrokenwreck-v.todamagegreatly;todestroy;n.anythingthathasbeenbadlydamagedor brokenwreckage-n.whatremainsofsomethingseverelydamagedordestroyedwrite-v.touseaninstrumenttomakewordsappearonasurface，suchaspaper。
VOA慢速英语听力：珍珠港事件回顾
Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in December of nineteen forty-one was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern warfare. Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen.They launched their plannoes on a quiet Sunday morning and attacked the huge American naval and air base at Pearl Harbor.(SOUND: Pearl Harbor attack)ANNOUNCER: "We interrupt this program to bring you a special news bulletin: The Japanese have attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii by air, President Roosevelt has just announced."ANNOUNCER: "The attack apparently was made on all naval and military activities on the principal island of Oahu. A Japanese attack upon Pearl Harbor naturally would mean war."STEVE EMBER: Many of the American sailors were asleep or at church. They were unprepared for the attack. In fact, some people outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be new types of American aircraft on training flights. The sounds of guns and bombs soon showed how wrong they were.The Japanese planes sank or seriously damaged six powerful American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand sailors. They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii.American forces, caught by surprise, were unable to offer much of a fight. Japanese losses were very low.There was so much destruction at Pearl Harbor that officials in Washington did not immediately reveal the full details to the public.They were afraid that Americans might panic if they learned the truth about the loss of so much military power.The following day, President Franklin Roosevelt went to Congress to ask for a declaration of war against Japan.FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT: "Mr. Vice President, Mr. Speaker, members of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives: "Yesterday, December seventh, nineteen forty-one -- a date which will live in infamy -- the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor, looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific ..."No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory..."We will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us ..."I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December seventh, nineteen forty-one, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire."STEVE EMBER: The Senate approved President Roosevelt's request without any opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected to the declaration of war against Japan.(MUSIC)VOA慢速英语听⼒：珍珠港事件回顾Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries.The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor ended the long American debate over whether to become involved in the Second World War.American politicians and citizens had argued for years about whether to remain neutral or to fight to help Britain and France and other friends.Japan's aggressive attack at Pearl Harbor united Americans in a common desire for military victory. It made Americans willing to do whatever was necessary to win the war. And it pushed America into a kind of world leadership that its people had never known before.President Franklin Roosevelt and his advisers had to make an important decision about how to fight the war. Would the United States fight Japan first, or Germany, or both at the same time?Japan's attack had brought America into the war. And it had severely damaged American military power. But Roosevelt decided not to strike back at Japan immediately. He would use most of his forces to fight Germany.There were several reasons for Roosevelt's decision. First, Germany already controlled much of Europe, as well as much of the Atlantic Ocean. Roosevelt considered this a direct threat. And he worried about possible German intervention in Latin America.Second, Germany was an advanced industrial nation. It had many scientists and engineers. Its factories were modern. Roosevelt was concerned that Germany might be able to develop deadly new weapons, such as an atomic bomb, if it was not stopped quickly.Third, Britain historically was one of America's closest allies. And the British people were united and fighting for their lives against Germany. This was not true in Asia. Japan's most important opponent was China. But China's fighting forces were weak and divided, and could not offer strong opposition to the Japanese.(MUSIC)Adolf Hitler's decision to break his treaty with Soviet leader Josef Stalin and attack the Soviet Union made Roosevelt's choice final.The American leader recognized that the Germans would have to fight on two fronts: in the west against Britain and in the east against Russia.He decided it was best to attack Germany while its forces were divided. So the United States sent most of its troops and supplies to Britain to join the fight against Germany.American military leaders hoped to attack Germany quickly by launching an attack across the English Channel. Stalin also supported this plan. Soviet forces were suffering terrible losses from the Nazi attack and wanted the British and Americans to fight the Germans on the west.However, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and other leaders opposed launching an invasion across the English Channel too quickly. They worried that such an invasion might fail, while the Germans were still so strong. And they knew this would mean disaster.For this reason, British and American forces decided instead to attack the Italian and German troops occupying North Africa.British forces had been fighting the Italians and Germans in North Africa since late nineteen forty. They fought the Italians first in Egypt and Libya. British forces had successfully pushed the Italians across Libya. They killed more than ten thousand Italian troops and captured more than one hundred thirty thousand prisoners.But the British success did not last long. Hitler sent one of his best commanders, General Erwin Rommel, to take command of the Italians. Rommel was brave and smart. He pushed the British back from Libya to the border with Egypt. And in a giant battle at Tobruk, he destroyed or captured more than eight hundred of Britain's nine hundred tanks.(SOUND: Rommel's tanks)Rommel's progress threatened Egypt and the Suez Canal. So Britain and the United States moved quickly to send more troops and supplies to stop him.Slowly, British forces led by General Bernard Montgomery pushed Rommel and the Germans back to Tripoli in Libya.In November nineteen forty-two, American and British forces commanded by General Dwight Eisenhower landed in northwest Africa. They planned to attack Rommel from the west, while Montgomery attacked him from the east.But Rommel knew Eisenhower's troops had done little fighting before. So he attacked them quickly before they could launch their own attack.A major battle took place at Kasserine Pass in western Tunisia. American forces suffered heavy losses. But in the end Rommel's attack failed. Three months later, American forces joined with Montgomery's British troops to force the Germans in North Africa to surrender.The battle of North Africa was over. The allied forces of Britain and the United States had regained control of the southern Mediterranean Sea. They could now attack Hitler's forces in Europe from the south.(SOUND)The Allies wasted no time. They landed on the Italian island of Sicily in July of nineteen forty-three. German tanks fought back. But the British and American forces moved ahead. Soon they captured Sicily's capital, Palermo. And within weeks, they forced the German forces to leave Sicily for the Italian mainland.In late July, Italy's dictator, Benito Mussolini, was overthrown and placed in prison. The Germans rescued him and helped him establish a new government, protected by German troops. But still the Allies attacked.They crossed to the Italian mainland. The Germans fought hard. And for some time, they prevented the allied troops from breaking out of the coastal areas.The fighting grew bloodier. A fierce battle took place at Monte Cassino. Thousands and thousands of soldiers lost their lives. But slowly the allies advanced north through Italy. They captured Rome in June of nineteen forty-four. And they forced the Germans back into the mountains of northern Italy.The allies would not gain complete control of Italy until the end of the war. But they had succeeded in increasing their control of the Mediterranean and pushing back the Germans.One reason Hitler's forces were not stronger in Africa and Italy was because German armies also were fighting in Russia. That will be our story next week.(MUSIC)Our program was written by David Jarmul. You can find our series online with transcripts, MP3s, podcasts and pictures at . You can also follow us on Facebook and Twitter at VOA Learning English. I'm Steve Ember, inviting you to join us again next week for THE MAKING OF A NATION – American history in VOA Special English.点击试听：。
VOA单词大师：第184课Broadway
AA: I'm Avi Arditti with Rosanne Skirble, and this week on Wordmaster: a track from the original Broadway cast recording of The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee. RS: The show is a musical satire of spelling competitions and the pressure to go to Washington 鈥?where, in real life, the best young spellers compete in the National Spelling Bee. VOICE: Ms. Peretti. Please spell syzygy. RONA: S-y-z-y-g-y. Syzygy? VOICE: We have a winner! RONA: Oh, thank you. Thank you. Thank you. CHIP: At the 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee My parents keep on telling me Just being here is winning. Although I know it isn't so. RONA: But it's a very nice Very, very nice ... RONA, CHIP: Very, very nice Very nice beginning. RONA: Our winner here last year: Chip Tolentino. SCHWARZY: Ms. Peretti! RONA: And our youngest competitor, Logainne Schwarzandgrubeniere. CONEYBEAR: At the 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling game -- Bee! I'll stand when they announce my name: RONA: Leaf Coneybear. CONEYBEAR: And try and keep from shaking. SCHWARZY: Alas His shaking will not pass CONEYBEAR/CHIP/RONA/SCHWARZY: 'Cause it's a very big, Very fraught Simple but it's not It's a very big undertaking. RONA: Returning after last year's tragic setback, William Barfee. BARFEE: It's pronounced Barfee, there's an accent egue. RONA: I'm not sure who this girl is. MARCY: Marcy Park. Recent transfer. SCHWARZY: Winner's destination: Washington, D.C. CHIP/SCHWARZY: Plasma TV In a fancy hotel. MARCY/CHIP/SCHWARZY: Where they treat you well. ALL: All because you love to spell. We spell. RONA: It's a marvelous memory If you win the spelling bee. One's life improves from A to Z The minute you are crowned here. I see a trophy held by me! And when I won Did I swell? Oh the stories I could tell! But braggarts don't do well Around here. OLIVE: Hi, I'm Olive Ostrovsky. Do you know where I check in? BARFEE: Shut up! CONEYBEAR: At the 25th Annual We memorize the manual ... ALL: About how to spell these words. Words that require thought. People think we're automatons. But that is exactly what we're not. MARCY: We hear the word. SCHWARZY: We breathe. CONEYBEAR: We wait. ALL: Unlike idiots we ideate. RONA: To ideate is to form an image or idea, to think CONEYBEAR: At the 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee ... SCHWARZY: We feel no animosity. SCHWARZY/OLIVE: And yet our heads are spinning. BARFEE: We are The slightest bit bizarre. MARCY: But since the time is now ... CONEYBEAR: Holy cow! SCHWARZY: We shall make a solemn vow To concentrate on winning. ALL: We concentrate on winning. At the 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee We speak so damn convincingly. RONA: They're nervous but they're grinning. GIRLS: It seems We're living out our dreams. BOYS: Which is a very nice Very nice, very very very nice ALL: Very nice, very nice Very very very nice Very nice Beginning RONA: 25th Annual SPELLERS: 25th Annual ALL: Putnam County Spelling Bee! RS: The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee is on stage in New York and San Francisco. A national tour is scheduled to begin later this year. AA: And that's Wordmaster for this week -- online at /wordmaster. Our e-mail address is****************.WithRosanneSkirble,I'mAviArditti.。
bbc和voa常见单词
1, hijack ['haidʒæk]n. 劫持；威逼；敲诈vt. 抢劫；揩油vi. 拦路抢劫hijack: 劫机|劫机事件|抢劫IFEO hijack: 映像劫持Hijack Outdoor: 户外劫持2, overshadow [,əuvə'ʃædəu]vt. 使失色；使阴暗；遮阴；夺去的光彩overshadow: 使相形见绌|遮蔽|投上阴影GetWord（"overshadow"）: 使相形见绌3, amplified ['æmplifai]adj. 放大的；扩充的v. 放大；详述（amplify的过去分词）amplified: 放大的|扩大，详述|被放大的amplified verification: 扩大核查amplified telephone: 扩音电话4, signalled ['signəld]adj. 暗示的；告知的v. 标志着（signal的过去分词形式）；给发信号；用信号传递signalled: 告知|向...发射|成为预兆track signalled in both directions: 双向信号线路track signalled in one direction: 单向信号线路5, Saudi Arabian. 沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia: 沙乌地阿拉伯|沙特|沙地阿拉伯Saud av Saudi-Arabia: 沙特·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特Saudi Arabia-- Riyadh: 沙特阿拉伯 - 利雅得6, Jewish ['dʒu:iʃ]adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的Jewish: 犹太人的|犹太教|犹太语Jewish cowboy: 犹太牛仔Jewish Talmud: 塔木德经|犹太法典7, palestinian [,pælis'tiniən]n. 巴勒斯坦人adj. 巴勒斯坦的；巴勒斯坦人的Palestinian: 巴勒斯坦人|巴勒斯坦|巴勒斯坦的Palestinian canon: 巴勒斯坦正典Palestinian Talmud: 巴勒斯坦塔木德8, Venezuela [,veni'zweilə]n. 委内瑞拉VENEZUELA: 委内瑞拉|委內瑞拉|委瑞内拉Streptomyces venezuela: 由委内瑞拉链霉菌|链丝菌venezuela": 委内瑞拉的平顶山区9, Islamization [,izləmai'zeiʃən]n. 伊斯兰化Islamization: 伊斯兰化re-Islamization: 再伊斯兰化10, emblem of是…的象征Fire Emblem Path Of Radiance: 火焰之纹章苍炎的轨迹|火焰之纹章-苍炎之轨迹Fire Emblem Sword of Flame Premium SoundTrack: 火焰之纹章烈火之剑Fire Emblem Genealogy of Holy War: 火焰之纹章圣战之系谱11, axis ['æksis]n. 轴；轴线；轴心国Axis: 坐标轴|轴向|轴线Axis Guide: 轴套neutral axis: 中性轴|中和轴|中性轴，中和轴12, philosophy [fi'lɔsəfi, fə-]n. 哲学；哲理；人生观philosophy: 哲学|哲学系|哲学类Marketing philosophy: 营销理念|营销哲学Operation philosophy: 经营理念13, facilitate [fə'siliteit]vt. 促进；帮助；使容易facilitate: 使便利|帮助|促进Facilitate trade: 便于贸易facilitate vt: 帮助促进14, elegant ['eliɡənt]adj. 高雅的，优雅的；讲究的elegant: 幽雅的|高雅的|文雅,高雅的Elegant simplicity: 雅致朴素elegant solution: 优质解|柔性攻击|丰田创新管理之道15, Brussels ['brʌslz]n. 布鲁塞尔（比利时首都）Brussels: 布鲁塞尔|比利时|布魯塞爾Brussels system: 布鲁塞尔系统，通用十进制系统|通用十进制系统SN Brussels: 布鲁塞尔航空公司16, euabbr. 欧盟（European Union）；能量单位（Energy Unit）；熵的单位（Entropy Unit）；等效单位（Equivalent Unit）EU: Execution Unit|Endotoxin unitEU Flower: 欧盟之花eu-: 好，正常，优，真|好、优、佳|优，美好17, calm [kɑ:m, kɑ:lm]n. 风平浪静vt. 使平静；使镇定adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的vi. 平静下来；镇定下来calm: 使平静，使镇定|风平浪静|另一种平静dead calm: 风平浪静|航越地平线|完全无风calm down: 平静下来|镇定下来|平静18, chile ['tʃili]n. 红番椒，辣椒的一种；辣椒酱CHILE: 智利|辣椒|智利智利智利CL Chile: 智利chile sauce: 辣酱油|辣味番茄沙司19, leaksn. 泄漏，渗漏（leak的复数）v. 泄漏；渗（leak的单三形式）leaks: 泄漏|失禁|爆破air leaks: 漏气Refrigerant leaks: 制冷剂泄漏20, house of parliament国会大厦House of Parliament: 国会大厦|议会大厦|(英国)议会两院xiàyuàn] lower house (of parliament): 下院下院the House of Parliament: 议会大厦21, ideology [,aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi-]n. 意识形态；思想意识；观念学ideology: 意识形态|意识型态|观念学MANAGEMENT IDEOLOGY: 经营理念tripartite ideology: 三分意识形态22, target to对准目标；指定软件面向target-to-background ratio: 释义：靶本底比值TAD Target-to-axis Distance: 靶轴距23, infrastructure ['infrə,strʌktʃə]n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造infrastructure: 基础设施|基本建设|基础建设infrastructure construction: 基础设施|基础设施建设|基础建设electrical infrastructure: 电气基础设施24, elab orate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit]adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）vi. 详细描述；变复杂elaborate: 使扩大,完美,复杂|精心制作的|详尽的elaborate on: 详细说明|阐明|详细谈论elaborate embroidery: 掺针绣25, Argentine ['ɑ:dʒəntain; -ti:n]adj. 阿根廷的；银的n. 阿根廷人；银Argentine: 阿根廷|银色的|银的Argentine merino: 阿根廷美利奴毛metal argentine: 银色锡基餐具合金26, guilty ['ɡilti]adj. 有罪的；内疚的GUILTY: 原罪|有罪的|基鲁提Guilty Gear: 罪恶装备|圣骑士之战|罪恶工具Something guilty: 也有些罪过|几分愧疚|这是罪过27, moratorium [,mɔrə'tɔ:riəm, ,mɔ:-]n. 暂停，中止；延期偿付moratorium: 延缓履行|冻结|延期付款命令adolescence moratorium: 青年期延缓moratorium area: 限制发展范围|限制发展范围房屋地政28, protestsn. 抗议（protest的复数）v. 抗议；反对（protest的三单形式）protests: 抗议|第十一章抗议|尖声Dongzhou protests: 汕尾惨案|汕尾流血事件|汕尾市东洲镇电厂征地赔偿纠纷Republic Protests: 共和示威29, nomination [,nɔmi'neiʃən]n. 任命，提名；提名权nomination: 提名|任命|委任invalid nomination: 提名无效|提名无效-----Nomination Cargo: 指定（指派）货30, JumpStart ['dʒʌmp,sta:t]vt. 安装；引进JumpStart: 郑明俊|启动|引进Project JumpStart: 跨越式增长计划Jumpstart宠物营救: Jump Start Pet Rescue31, cradle ['kreidl]n. 摇篮；发源地；发祥地；支船架vt. 抚育；把...搁在支架上；把...放在摇篮内cradle: 送料架|摇篮|摇台Cradle Song: 摇篮曲|催眠曲|（摇篮曲）开始播放Cradle Mount: 克雷德尔山32, vaccine ['væksi:n]adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的n. 疫苗；牛痘苗vaccine: 疫苗|菌苗|疫苗的influenza vaccine: 流感疫苗|流感预防疫苗|流行性感冒疫苗combined vaccine: 联合疫苗|混合疫苗|混合菌苗33, parcel ['pɑ:sl]n. 包裹，小包vt. 打包；捆扎34, prudent ['pru:dənt]adj. 谨慎的；节俭的；精明的35, pharmacy ['fɑ:məsi]n. 药房；制药业；配药学，药剂学；一批备用药品36, synthesis ['sinθisis]n. 综合，合成；综合体37, merchandise ['mə:tʃəndaiz, -dais]n. 商品；货物vt. 买卖；推销vi. 经商38, diarrhea [,daiə'riə]n. 腹泻，痢疾39, vomitingv. 呕吐（vomit的ing形式）40, conspiracy [kən'spirəsi]n. 阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团41, tie the knot[法]结婚tie the knot: 打结（结婚）|结婚|喜结良缘tie the nuptial knot: 喜结良缘Tie the Knot at Sea: 海上婚礼42, intrusive [in'tru:siv]adj. 侵入的；打扰的intrusive: 侵入的|贯入体|打扰的discordant intrusive: 不整合侵入岩体intrusive vein: 侵入脉|侵入岩脉43, screenings ['skri:niŋz]n. 筛后残余的物；筛屑；残渣screenings: 筛屑|筛选过的物质|筛渣，浆渣chemical screenings: 化学浆筛渣screenings board: 浆渣纸板44, evaporated [i'væpəreitid]adj. 浓缩的；脱水的；蒸发干燥的v. 蒸发；消失（evaporate的过去式）；失去水分Evaporated: 炼乳|挥发后|浓缩的, 脱水的, 蒸发干燥的evaporated milk: 脱脂牛奶|炼乳|花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水evaporated latex: 蒸发橡浆|蒸浓胶乳|蒸发胶乳英文：45, tackle ['tækl]vt. 处理；抓住；固定；与交涉vi. 扭倒；拦截抢球n. 滑车；装备；用具；扭倒Tackle: 索具(滑车)|滑车|复滑车block tackle: 正面抢截|正面抢截:|拦截lifting tackle: 提升滑轮|起重滑车|滑轮起吊设备46, austerity [ɔ'sterəti]n. 紧缩；朴素；苦行；严厉austerity: 紧缩|严正|严峻austerity measures: 紧缩措施|财政紧缩措施austerity program: 紧缩计划|财政紧缩方案|紧缩方案47, deficit ['defisit]n. 赤字；不足额deficit: 赤字|亏损|亏绌accumulated deficit: 累计赤字|累计亏损|累计亏空budgetary deficit: 财政预算赤字|预算亏绌|财政赤字48, financial crisis金融危机；财政危机financial crisis: 财务危机|金融风暴|经济危机shift a (financial) crisis on to: 转嫁危机Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission: 金融危机调查委员会49, budget deficit预算赤字budget deficit: 预算赤字|财政预算赤字|财政赤字budget in deficit: 赤字预算financing a budget deficit: 弥补预算赤字50, outraged ['autreidʒid]v. 使愤怒（outrage的过去式，过去分词）adj. 义愤填膺的；愤慨的，气愤的outraged: 气愤|暴行?|愤慨And takes the flute in outraged scorn: 狂怒地夺过了长笛，51, artillery [ɑ:'tiləri]n. 火炮；大炮；炮队；炮术artillery: 火炮|大炮|炮兵artillery rockets: 火箭炮saluting artillery: 礼炮52, marines [mə'ri:ns]n. 海军陆战队（marine的复数）；陆战队员Marines: 陆战队员|海军陆战队|美国舰队Royal Marines: 英国皇家海军陆战队|皇家海军陆战队red marines: 海军陆战队步兵53, unleash [,ʌn'li:ʃ]vt. 发动；解开的皮带；解除的束缚vi. 不受约束；自由自在；放荡不羁unleash: 解放|发挥,放开,解开...的皮带,解除...的束缚,解放,释放|解除...的束缚unleash on: 发泄在...身上|放狗咬人|向...横施暴行Unleash Ideavirus: 行销不过是个喷嚏54, enormous [i'nɔ:məs]adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的enormous: 巨大的|极大的|相当多的，大量的，巨大的enormous -: 巨大的,极大的enormous implications: 影响很大55, retaliation [ri,tæli'eiʃən]n. 报复；反击；回敬retaliation: 报复|同态复仇|反击，报复Starfire Retaliation: 星火战队Ranged Retaliation: 远程反击56, upcoming ['ʌp,kʌmiŋ]adj. 即将来临的upcoming: 即将来临的|预定将要|即将到来的upcoming wave: 上行波upcoming talk: 即将开始的会谈57, spectators [spek'teitəs]n. 观众；旁观者（spectator复数）spectators: 观众|目击者|旁观者，观众eager spectators: 热切的观众们For Spectators: 观众通道58, parade [pə'reid]n. 游行；阅兵；炫耀；行进；阅兵场vi. 游行；炫耀；列队行进vt. 游行；炫耀；列队行进Parade: 拨挡|大游行|帕拉德parade:: 游行|列队行进Halloween Parade: 万圣节大游行|节大游行|万圣节游行59, boost [bu:st]vt. 促进；增加；支援n. 推动；帮助；宣扬vi. 宣扬；偷窃boost: 增压|推进|提升（一般指低音），放大，增强boost pressure: 升压|增压压力|增压bass boost: 低音提升|低频提升|低音增强60, lash out猛击；猛烈抨击；大肆挥霍lash out: 攻击,猛烈抨击|攻击|猛烈抨击lash lash out: 急速甩动to lash_out at: 猛烈抨击61, reckless ['reklis]adj. 鲁莽的，不顾后果的；粗心大意的Reckless: 疏忽大意|鲁莽的，不顾后果的|不注意的reckless driving: 鲁莽驾驶|鲁莽驾驶鲁莽驾驶|驾驶疏忽reckless disregard: 贸然不顾|毫不顾及|全然不顾62, provocation [,prɔvə'keiʃən]n. 挑衅；激怒；挑拨provocation: 激发|挑衅|激怒provocation background: 诱发背景pain provocation: 疼痛复制效应63, shelves [ʃelvz]n. 架子（shelf 的复数）v. 装架（shelve的第三人称单数形式）Shelves: 书架|架子|搁架closed shelves: 闭架式|闭架Cosmo Shelves: 都市书架|都市书架？|柯兹莫书架64, coalition [,kəuə'liʃən]n. 联合；结合，合并coalition: 联合,联盟|联盟|结合体coalition commanders: 联军指挥官Christian Coalition: 基督教联盟|基督徒联盟|基督教联合会65, primary ['praiməri]n. 原色；最主要者adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的primary: 主要的|主分区|初级的，最初的primary cell: 原生电池|原电池|初生细胞primary education: 初等教育|小学教育|基础教育66, slumsn. 贫民，贫民区（slum的复数）v. 到贫民窟去；过贫苦生活（slum的第三人称单数）slums: 贫民窟,贫民区|贫窟,贫区|贫民窟，贫民区Andorian Slums: 安多里亚贫民窟Urban Slums: 城市贫民窟67, stitchesn. 缝线；缝针；针法；线步（stitch的复数）STITCHES: 针步线步|缝线|缝针CHAIN STITCHES: 锁链线步|线步BACK STITCHES: 回针/返针|回针法|返针，回针，倒针68, inadvertentlyadv. 非故意地；不注意地inadvertently: 不注意地|疏忽|疏忽地inadvertently adv.: 不注意地online inadvertently discove: 网上无意中发现到，还不知道是什么懂东，拿出来与大家分享一下-69, elbow ['elbəu]n. 肘部；弯头；扶手vt. 推挤；用手肘推开elbow: 弯头|手肘|电加热器twin elbow: 双弯弯管|双弯头|双肘管elbow drop: 肘部坠击|肘击落下70, resume [ri'zju:m, -'zu:m]n. 履历；个人简历；摘要vt. 重新开始；重新获得vi. 再开始resumed: 被恢复的resumed properties: 收回物业resumed operation: 恢复作业71, cruise ship游轮，游艇cruise ship: 旅游船|豪华旅游客船|旅游客船Cruise Ship Tycoon: 游轮大亨Cruise Ship Sunset: 航行轮船日落图片72, in custody被拘留in custody: 被拘留|拘留|被拘留中remand in police custody: 还押警方看管be in the custody of: 托...保管|受...保护73, priority [prai'ɔrəti]n. 优先；优先权；优先次序；优先考虑的事priorities: 优先权|优先等级|优先顺序by priorities: 依优先|按优先|按优先依优先Input Priorities: 输入优先级74, standoff ['stændɔf, -ɔ:f]n. 和局；僵持；冷淡；平衡adj. 冷淡的；有支架的standoff: 远离|冷淡的|谈判先锋bit standoff: 钻头支距tool standoff: 下井仪的间隙75, panel ['pænl]n. 仪表板；嵌板；座谈小组，全体陪审员vt. 嵌镶板panel: 平板|板|面板Control Panel: 控制面板|控制板|控制台SIDE PANEL: 侧幅，小身|侧幅|小身，侧片76, premier ['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-]n. 总理，首相adj. 第一的；最初的Premier: 总理|拍得丽|高级的Vice Premier: 副总理|局长|全国主席Premier League: 英格兰超级足球联赛|英超联赛|超级联赛77, swear in使宣誓就职swear in: 宣誓就职|使宣誓就职（常被动）|使宣誓参加But I swear in the days still left: 但我要在剩余的日子里发誓swear in ~swear into: 使宣誓参加78, coalition government联合政府coalition government: 联合政府|聯合政府Coalition/Coalition government: 联合，联合政府multi-party coalition government: 多党联合执政79, oust [aust]vt. 驱逐；剥夺；取代oust: 推翻|剥夺|驱逐oust somebody: 迫走某人出局oust from: 驱逐|从...手中剥夺|从...处赶出80, inquest ['inkwest]n. 审讯；验尸；讯问inquest: 查询|审讯|审理Serpentis Inquest: 天蛇集团调查处inquest interrogate: 讯问81, tropical ['trɔpikəl]adj. 热带的；热情的；酷热的tropical: 热带的|热带彩虹|哥拉斯彩虹tropical storm: 热带风暴|(T.S.) 热带风暴|熱帶風暴Tropical Green: 热带绿|温泉绿|印度 - 花岗岩82, equator [i'kweitə]n. 赤道equator: 赤道|赤道，中纬线|赤道赤道fictitious equator: 假赤道|虚构赤道|假想赤道oblique equator: 斜切投影赤道|斜赤道|斜切投影赤道,斜轴投影赤道83, fall victim to成为的牺牲品；成为的受害者；屈服于；被降服fall victim to: 成为的受害者/牺牲品|被降服，屈服于|成为---的受害者fall a victim to: 为...之牺牲，坠入。
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VOA笔记——单词掌故1.pull a fast one on you 欺骗2.get away 离开3.One’s number is up完蛋4.Be back to square one 从头再来5.Grapevine 小道消息,葡萄藤by the grapevine6.Telegraphy 电报通讯术telegraph lines 电缆7.Wrought 制造的8.Workmanship 工艺，技艺9.Crooked 歪曲的mander 指挥官，负责人11.Battlefield 战场，沙场12.Hush 安静13.Whisper 低语14.Go by the board(想法、计划等）被抛弃her in 开启，开创her someone into 领某人进入17.Drop off 让....下车；睡着；下降18.Run out on sb.（在苦难的情形下）抛弃某人19.Put my foot in my mouth 说错话，多嘴20.Down in the mouth 沮丧，愁眉苦脸21.Put words into someone’s mouth 硬说某人说过某话；发表见解22.Word of mouth 口耳相传；口头传述；口碑行销ernment mouthpiece 政府的喉舌24.Take the words right out one’s mouth 不谋而合25.Leave a bad taste in one’s mouth 留下坏印象26.Have one’s heart in my mouth 提心吊胆27.Be born with a sliver spoon in one’s mouth 含着金汤匙出生28.Live from hand to mouth 度日为艰29.Mouth off 顶嘴30.Run one’s mouth说太多31.Don’t let the grass grow under our feet.不要拖延32.In a spin 晕头转向33.The living speech 现在还使用的语言34.Carry a chip on one’s shoulder愤愤不平，叫板35.Chip off the old block 酷像父母的小孩36.Let the chips fall where they may不计后果采取行动37.Cash in chips 兑换筹码38.Soaked to the skin/bone 湿透了39.Exclamation 感叹40.Oath 誓言41.Course 诅咒，咒骂42.Great scoot 天啊43.Election 选举44.Nomination 提名，任命，推荐45.Praise 表扬，称赞46.Opponent 对手，敌手47.General 将军48.Instinct/gut feeling/gut reaction 直觉49.Fall guy 替罪羊50.Make a jump from A to B 从A演变到B51.Wrestle 摔跤52.Take the fall 代人受罪53.Be tricked into 诱骗54.Country fairs 乡村集市55.Take the rap 背黑锅56.Bump rap 不公正的惩罚57.Be framed 遭到陷害58.Mayday=help me59.Have nothing to do无关60.Sabotage 蓄意破坏61.Subversion 破坏，覆灭62.Leave alone and not interfere 不干涉63.Entrepreneur 创业者64.Film noir 具有悲观色彩的电影65.Avant garde 先锋队66.Resume 简历，摘要，重新开始67.One of a kind 独一无二，其中一类68.Saute 快炒69.Be dead in the water 一蹶不振70.To be in hot water =be in trouble71.Be in deep water 水深火热72.To keep your head above water =staying out of debt 远离债务73.Water over the dam无法改变的事74.hold water 言之有理75.Throw cold water 泼冷水76.Have the time of one’s life 过得愉快77.Nuts and bolts 具体细节，基本要素78.Fall apart 土崩瓦解79.Diplomacy 外交80.Prime minister 首相81.Senate 参议院senator 参议员82.Ambassador 大使83.Joint action 联合行动84.Logistics军事后勤85.Supply an army 为军队提供补给86.For want of a nail,the shoe is lost.For want of a shoe,the horse is lost.For want of a horse,the rider is lost.For want of a rider,the battle islost.For want of a battle,the kingdom is lost.And all for the want of a horseshoe nail.87.Down to earth/both feet on the ground 现实的，实际的，实事求是的88.Go to one’s heads 冲昏头脑89.Have a big head/have one’s nose in the air 自高自大的人90.Head in the clouds/daydreamer不切实际，胡思乱想91.Have a monkey on one’s back 有大难题，有无法承担的重担92.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.93.You are what you eat.人如其食94.The early bird catches the worms.95.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜于双鸟在林（this means you should not risk losing something you have by seeking that is not guaranteed.）96.Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.鸡蛋尚未孵，别忙数鸡雏。
（you should not think too much about some future event before it really happens.）97.Haste makes waste.欲速则不达98.People who lives in glass houses should not throw stones.正人先正己（this means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.）99.Sink or swim 成败全靠自己100.Hit a home run 全垒打101.Struck out three times 三振出局102.Differ about 持不同的意见103.Down in the dumps 情绪低落104.Paint oneself into a corner 让自己陷入困境105.Get off your high horse 别摆架子106.Hold your horses 别着急，别轻举妄动107.Horse around 起哄，胡闹，捣蛋108.One-horse town 落后的小地方，小镇109.Wild horses could not drag me away 全心投入110.The horse’s mouth 可靠信息111.You can lead a horse to water,but you cannot make him drink.牵马到河易，强马饮水难112.Beat a dead horse 白费口舌；徒劳113. A dark-horse candidate114.Do not change horses in midstream 不要中途变卦，不要做太大变动115.Fireworks 烟火，激烈争论，终年116.Be out the woods 脱离险境，困境117.An average Joe /Joe Blow 普通人118.Not know Jack about 对某事一无所知119. A doubting Thomas 多疑的人120. A plain Jane 外貌平凡的女人121.Shelia 在口语中表示少女，年轻貌美122.Jack of all trades 一个洋洋都懂得人；博而不精的人123.Uncle Sam 代表美国政府124.John Hancock 亲笔签名125.Declaration of Independence 独立宣言126.Jhnny One Note 五音不全的人127.Dig yourself into a hole 使自己陷入困境128.Wig=false hair129.Bigwig=big wheel=top banana=kinpin重要人物130.Lead a dog’s life 过穷困潦倒的日子131.Dog-eat-dog 自相残杀的，竞争激烈的132.Dog-tired 疲倦至极的133.Sick as a dog 病得厉害134.Every dog has its day 风水轮流转135.His bark is worse than his bite面恶心善136.Be in the doghouse 失宠的，遇到冷落137.Let sleeping dog lie 不惹是生非138.Dog days 三伏天139.Rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨140.Go-between 中间人141.Let the cat out of the bag 泄漏机密142.Leave someone holding the bag 背黑锅143.Out of date=as dead as the dodo144.As easy ae falling off a log 易如反掌=easy as pie=piece of cake=as easy as shooting fish in a barrel145.Easy come ,easy go.146.EasyStreet 康庄大道147.Go easy on a person 对人宽容148.Easy touch=soft touch 有求必应的人，容易受骗的人149.The world is someone’s oyster（牡蛎）世上一切尽在某人掌握之中，可以随心所欲。