doing作非谓语造句
2025中职高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词doing形式
原因 时间 伴随情况 条件
Stop to do 停下来去做某一件事
• They stopped talking. • 他们没讲话了。 • They stopped to talk. • 他们停下来讲话。
动词-ing的句法功能
forget \remember doing sth. 忘记\记得做过某事
forget\remember to do sth 忘记\记得要做某事
• We regrte to inform you that we are unable to offer you a job. • 很遗憾地通知你，我们不能给你提供工作。 • I don’t regret telling her what I thought. • 我并不后悔告诉他我的真实想法。
动词-ing的句法功能
④作定语
如果是单个的单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面， 如果是短语，则放在被修饰词的后面。 • We have a reading room. • The girl standing there is my sister.
动词-ing的句法功能
⑤作宾语补足语
-ing常可用在see、watch、hear、 feel、find、get、keep、notice、 have等后面作宾语补足语。
否认完成停欣赏 ( deny、finish、 complete、stop 、appreciate);
不禁介意准逃亡 ( can't help/ stand/ bear、mind、allow \permit、escape)
பைடு நூலகம்
动词-ing的句法功能
1）有些动词接不定式和-ing都可作宾语，但意义有区别。
动词-ing的句法功能
高中英语人教版必修4非谓语动词doing专题讲解与巩固练习
非谓语动词doing讲解与练习非谓语含义：由动词变形而来，不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分。
结构：1.doing 否定not doing 被动：being done2.having done 否定：not having done 被动：having been done一．主语、表语例句：Learning English well is quite important for us.（主）Seeing is believing.（主）（表）Having known him for 20 years made me always believe him.（主）The boy’s not having done the assignment made his father lose his temper.What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.【归纳】1.doing结构作为主语时，谓语动词多用第三人称单数的形式。
2.doing作为主语通常表示习惯性或经常性的动作3.Having done强调已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响，多和for+时间段一起连用。
4.doing作为主语或表语时，前面接形容词进行修饰。
【拓展】句型It(形式主语) is no use\no good\fun\worthwhile\uselessa hard job\hard work\a waste of time doing…真正主语.【巩固练习】1.It's no use _______(spend)_so much money on clothes.2. I don't think it's much good __________(tell) to him.3.Your __________(fail)the exam will disappoint your parents.4.___________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.5.The president’s __________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.二．宾语位置：放在及物动词或介词之后（1）常见动词口诀2)need, require, want, deserve(应得)+doing=to be done.（以物作为主语）3)在excuse, forgive, pardon+形容词性物主代词+doing或者+宾格+for doing。
非谓语动词doing的时态和语态
非谓语动词——doing （2）1.doing: 一般式表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或在其前发生。
(When)Walking along the beach at dawn,you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise.The students rushed out , talking and laughing.Being ill, I can’t go to school .Not knowing his phone number , I can't get touch with him.2.having done: 完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
The old lady forgot having paid for the goods.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditionalcustoms.Having suffered such heavy loss in the hurricane, the famers didn’t expect to have a good harvest. 3.being done/having been done: 被动形式表示doing和被修饰词或主语是被动关系。
being done 是正在被动的动作；having been done 是已经被动的动作。
Being interviewed by a repoter now, he can't answer your call.The man attended my birthday party without being invited.The building being built beside the playground will serve as our school gym.Having been beaten many times, she still didn’t give upNot having been invited to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.4、doing作插入语Generally speaking, Chinese is more difficult to learn than English.Judging from/by his accent, he must come from Canada.Considering his age, the boy did it quite well.Supposing it rains tomorrow，what shall we do？翻译练习1 He sat there, not daring to say a word.2 The man attended my birthday party without being invited.3 The kind girl ought to be praised instead of being criticized.4 Being watched by strangers now , I feel upset.5 I forgot having given her a call last night.6 The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.7 Having found the cause,the doctors were able to treat the disease and cure it.8 Having suffered such heavy loss in the hurricane, the famers didn’t expect to have a good harvest.9 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.10 Not having received a reply, he wrote again to ask about what was going on.11 Not having completed the programme, we had to stay there for another two weeks.12 The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to the area.13 The old man, having been abroad for 20 years, is on the way to his homeland.14 Having been told many times , she finnally undstood it.15 Having been warned again and again, the student still w ouldn’t realize his mistake.16 Having been shown around the Ware Cube, we were taken to see the Bird’s Nest.17 Not having been invited to the party, the woman felt very unhappy.18 Not having been told the extra departure time, I missed the flight.19 Never having been praised by his teacher , the student gradually lost interest in study.20 For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.句意：对于很多老年人来说，特别是那些独自居住在乡间的老年人，驾驶对于保持他们（老年人）的独立性是非常重要的，这也给了他们出行而不用依赖他人的自由。
to do doing done 非谓语用法
to do doing done 非谓语用法
“To do, doing, done”是英语中一种非常常见的非谓语用法，是指以“to do”、“doing”和“done”开头的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
在句子中，这个结构通常用于表示某个特定的动作或状态，而不涉及主谓关系。
下面我们来详细了解一下这三种非谓语用法的具体用法。
一、to do
“To do”是动词不定式，它的基本结构是“to + 动词原形”。
在句子中，“to do”通常用于表示将要发生的动作或未完成的动作。
具体用法如下：
1. 表示目的：例如：
- I went to the store to buy some groceries.（我去商店买食材。
）
- She went to the library to study. （她去图书馆学习。
）
- He called me to ask for some advice.（他打电话给我问建议。
）
二、doing
综上所述，“to do, doing, done”三种非谓语用法在英语中应用广泛，能够帮助我们表达各种场景下的动作或状态。
熟练掌握这三种非谓语用法，能够让我们的语言表达更加丰富和准确。
非谓语doing
非谓语Doing1.引入：回顾什么叫非谓语，即非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（一副主谓）,又没有连词（并列连词和从属连词）的情况下,还有别的动词出现时，这个动词就要使用非谓语动词形式。
Iloveyou.Iloveyou but youdontloveme.Ilovetheboy who doesn'tloveme.Cherryenjoys sing.???2.非谓语动词形式todo表未作的事情，表目的Doing表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生)Done被动Eg.Cherryenjoys singing(暗含经常发生)Eg.IsawXXsittingthere.(表正在进行)1.分解doing：Doing表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生)2.Doing的时态和语态动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常要用完成式，否则都用一般式。
如：Weareinterestedinplayingchess.Hewaspraisedforhavingfinishedtheworkaheadoftime.I’msorryfornothavingkeptmypromise.及物动词不及物动词主动被动主动一般时doing beingdone doing完成时havingdone havingbeendone havingdone1.分词的时态1、与主语动词同时。
如：Arrivingthere,theyfoundtheboydead.刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。
Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.AtoprepareBpreparingCpreparedDwaspreparing答案：B2、先于主语动词分词作时间状语，如果先于主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用havingdone。
如：Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalk.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalk.做完作业，他出去散步。
非谓语动词用法精讲doing
1 能用动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类， ◎只能用动词-ing形式作宾语， ◎可用动词-ing形式作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语。
①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词
suggest doing it in a different way.
必背
admit 承认 put off 推迟 delay 耽搁 mention 提及 excuse 原谅 fancy想不到 risk 冒险 give up 放弃 imagine 设想
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible
problem is quite puzzling.
1. Her work is ______( look )after the children. 2. My aim is ______( go ) to Tsinghua University. 3. One of my bad habit is ___(bite ) nails（指甲）.
They should not leave us wondering what they will do next. I won‘t have you running about in the room. We kept the fire burning all night long.
一系列
I saw him enter the room sit down and light a cigarette.
动词-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭 配有关。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. I felt my heart beating violently.
非谓语doing
非谓语D o i n g 1.引入：回顾什么叫非谓语，即非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（一副主谓）,又没有连词（并列连词和从属连词）的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时，这个动词就要使用非谓语动词形式。
I love you .I love you but you dont love me .I love the boy who doesn't love me .Cherry enjoys sing.2.非谓语动词形式表未作的事情，表目的表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生)被动Eg.Cherry enjoys 暗含经常发生)Eg.I saw XX sitting there.(表正在进行)1.分解doing：Doing 表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生)2.Doing的时态和语态动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常要用完成式，否则都用一般式。
如：We are interested in playing chess.He was praised for having finished the work ahead of time.1、与主语动词同时。
如：Arriving there, they found the boy dead.刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。
The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech forthe president.A to prepareB preparingC preparedD waspreparing答案：B2、先于主语动词分词作时间状语，如果先于主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。
如：Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.After he had finished his homework, he went out for a walk.做完作业，他出去散步。
高中英语人教版必修4非谓语动词doing专题讲解和巩固练习
非谓语动词doing讲解与练习非谓语含义：由动词变形而来，不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分。
结构：1.doing 否定not doing 被动：being done2.having done 否定：not having done 被动：having been done一．主语、表语例句：Learning English well is quite important for us.（主）Seeing is believing.（主）（表）Having known him for 20 years made me always believe him.（主）The boy’s not having done the assignment made his father lose his temper.What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.【归纳】1.doing结构作为主语时，谓语动词多用第三人称单数的形式。
2.doing作为主语通常表示习惯性或经常性的动作3.Having done强调已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响，多和for+时间段一起连用。
4.doing作为主语或表语时，前面接形容词进行修饰。
【拓展】句型It(形式主语) is no use\no good\fun\worthwhile\uselessa hard job\hard work\a waste of time doing…真正主语.【巩固练习】1.It's no use _______(spend)_so much money on clothes.2. I don't think it's much good __________(tell) to him.3.Your __________(fail)the exam will disappoint your parents.4.___________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.5.The president’s __________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.二．宾语位置：放在及物动词或介词之后（1）常见动词口诀2)need, require, want, deserve(应得)+doing=to be done.（以物作为主语）3)在excuse, forgive, pardon+形容词性物主代词+doing或者+宾格+for doing。
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doing作非谓语造句
1. 作主语
使用doing作为句子的主语，可以强调一个动作正在进行。
例如：
Doing exercise every day is good for our health. （每天锻炼身体有益于健康。
）
Doing homework before playing games is a good habit. （先做作业再玩游
戏是个好习惯。
）
2. 作宾语
使用doing作为句子的宾语，可以表示某个动作的进行。
例如：
I enjoy doing yoga in the morning. （我喜欢在早上做瑜伽。
）
She doesn't like doing housework. （她不喜欢做家务。
）
3. 作表语
使用doing作为句子的表语，可以表达某个状态正在进行。
例如：
My hobby is doing outdoor activities. （我的业余爱好是进行户外活动。
）
His job involves doing a lot of paperwork. （他的工作涉及到很多文书工作。
）4. 作定语
使用doing作为句子的定语，可以修饰名词，表示正在进行的动作与该名词有关。
例如：
The teacher gave us some tips on doing the test. （老师给我们一些关于考试的做题技巧。
）
I saw a man doing push-ups in the park. （我在公园里看到一个人在做俯卧撑。
）
5. 作状语
使用doing作为句子的状语，可以表示某个动作发生的同时正在进行的另一个动作。
例如：
While watching TV, I was doing my homework. （我一边看电视，一边做作业。
）
He burnt his hand while he was doing the cooking. （他在烹饪时烧伤了手。
）。