非谓语动词短语归类
非谓语动词用法总结
非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是历年高考英语的重要考点之一，同时也是较难掌握的难点之一。
它贯穿于英语学习和考试过程的始终。
但是，只要认真分析、透彻理解、看透本质、准确把握，就一定能在高考中运筹帷幄，游刃有余。
一．非谓语动词区别简表二．不定式的用法不定式不可作谓语，但它可以有自己的宾语、状语，构成不定式短语，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语（表用途）、状语或补足语。
高考对不定式的考查主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否定、省略、连词＋不定式等。
作主语不定式作主语表示具体的动作，通常指一件已知的事或目的。
不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事，做是另外一回事。
)（2）不定式短语较长时，通常放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
eg:①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。
)②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。
)③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。
)2.作宾语（1）常只用不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend,decid e,ask,promise,aim,offer,agree,plan,learn,choos e,refuse,fail,manage,pretend等。
eg:①He refused to help me.(他拒绝帮助我.)②She has agreed to come tomorrow.(他已同意明天来.)(2) 不定式较长时，作宾语，也可用it代替，放在后面。
eg;I find it difficult to do the job well.(3) “特殊疑问词﹢不定式to do结构”具有名词特征，可作宾语。
非谓语动词用法总结
非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词作主语一.动词不定式作主语1.不定式作主语表示具体的动作，通常指一件已知的事或目的。
不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事，做是另外一回事。
)2. 不定式短语较长时，通常放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。
)②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。
)③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。
)二.动词ing不定式作主语1.动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
Watching news on TV has become a routine for me.(经常性、习惯性的动作)Talking is easier than doing.(状态）(1)动名词直接置于句首。
Talking is easier than doing.(2).Ving 形式作主语时常后置,用it作形式主语Playing video games is a waste of timeIt is a waste of time playing video games常见句式：It is no good/no use/ useless doing sth 做...没有用的It is a waste of time doing sth做...是浪费时间的(3).There be 结构中作主语：A. There is no+doing 表示不可能做某事There is no knowing the future ==we can’t know the future. 我们不可能知道未来发生什么B.There is no point doing 做某事没有意义There’s no point having wishes if you don’t at least try t o do them.拓展：动名词作主语时，单个V-ing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它可以用来修饰主语或宾语，增强句子的表达力和信息量。
在本文中，我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。
希望通过本文的阅读，读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词，提高自己的英语写作水平。
一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分，但不具备谓语的功能。
它不受主语的人称和数的限制，也不受时态的影响。
根据其形式和功能的不同，非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
1. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词，常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
例如：- Smoking is harmful to health.（吸烟对健康有害）- I enjoy swimming in the sea.（我喜欢在海里游泳）- His hobby is playing basketball.（他的爱好是打篮球）2. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式，常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。
例如：- He wants to buy a new car.（他想买一辆新车）- I have a lot of work to do.（我有很多工作要做）- The book is too heavy to carry.（这本书太重，无法携带）3. 分词（Participle）分词是动词的-ing形式（现在分词）或-ed、-en等形式（过去分词）构成的形容词，常用作定语、状语或补语。
例如：- The running water is very clear.（流动的水非常清澈）- The broken vase has been repaired.（打破的花瓶已经修好了）- We were surprised by the exciting news.（令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶）二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能，可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等，以及构成复合句的各种从句。
非谓语的短语
非谓语的常用短语一、不定式的相关短语1. 动词+to doAgree to do 同意做Fail to do 做。
失败了Promise to do 允诺做Plan to do 计划做Pretend to do 假装做Prepare to do 准备做Offer to do 主动提出做Afford to do 担负的起做Hope to do 希望做Decide to do 决定做Manage to do 设法做（成功）Refuse to do 拒绝做Seem to do 似乎Appear to do 似乎choose to do 选择做intend to do 打算做want to do 想要做attempt to do 尝试做learn to do学会做help (to )do帮助做can’t wait to do迫不及待做used to do 过去常常做get to do 逐渐做2.动词+sb+to doWant sb to do 想要某人做Ask sb to do 要求某人做Get sb to do让某人做Tell sb to do 告诉某人做Order sb to do命令某人做Beg sb to do 祈求某人Allow sb to do 允许某人做Advise sb to do建议某人做Persuade sb to do 劝说某人做Force sb to do强迫某人做Invite sb to do邀请某人做Forbid sb to do禁止某人做Encourage sb to do鼓励某人做Prefer sb to do宁愿某人做Warn sb to do警告某人做Urge sb to do催促某人做Would like sb to do 想要某人做Wish sb to do希望某人做Teach sb to do 教某人做Train sb to do 培训某人做Lead sb to do 领导某人做Mislead sb to do 误导某人做Expect sb to do 期盼某人做Remind sb to do 提醒某人做sb of dongenable sb to do是能够做3有些动词之后加不带to的不定式，即v+sb+do但是变为被动用to do 一感觉、feel 二听、listen to 三让、have make let五看、look at 、see、watch、observe、noticeWhy not doWhy don’t you doYou’d better do 最好做Can’t choose but do别无选择只能做Do nothing but do只能做Would rather do …..than doPrefer to do rather than do4、to do 其他用法：疑问词之后加不定式，when where what how which whether+to do主语+think/feel/find/…….+it+adj+to+do 某人认为/发现做某事怎么样Too……..to……太。
(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳
Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握 .)
考点三：非谓语动词作表语 不定式、动名词、分词做表语：
1. 不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。不定式一般紧跟在系动词如
: be, seem, remain,
appear 等后面 , 用来说明主语的内容。这类结构中的主语一般为名词，如：
We met many guests ,most of them Americans.( 补充说明 )
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括 不定式，动名词和分词 。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是 高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：
①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知o melt.
2) 当 begin 和 start 用于进行时时 .
eg: He is beginning to study English.
3) 当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 . eg: I began to believe his story.
2.分词 解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辨逻辑关系，析动作先后
语法作用：
1）表示时间，相当于表示时间，相当于状语从句
when, while 。常用于连词 When, before, while, after,
since 等后面。也可以省略连词
eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.
非谓语动词9种形式
非谓语动词9种形式
1.不定式：to+动词原形，表示目的、原因、结果等。
2. 现在分词：动词+ing，表示主动、进行或描述。
3. 过去分词：动词+ed，表示被动、完成或描述。
4. 动名词：动词+ing，作主语、宾语或介词后的宾语。
5. 分词短语：现在分词或过去分词+其他成分，作状语或定语。
6. 带to的分词短语：to+过去分词，表示被动或完成，作状语或定语。
7. 带having的分词短语：having+过去分词，表示完成，作状语或定语。
8. 带不定式的分词短语：动词+不定式，表示目的、结果、方式，作状语或定语。
9. 带介词的分词短语：动词+介词+现在分词或过去分词，作状语或定语。
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初中英语非谓语动词短语总结
give up doing放弃干某事manage to do sth. 设法完成干……be able to do sth.能够干……get into the habit of doing sth. 养成……的习惯instead of doing sth. 而不是……be supposed to do sth.应该干……stop/keep sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事take steps采取措施干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事try to do 尽力干某事try doing 尝试干某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力干……sb. can’t wait to do sth.某人等不及干某事sb. can’t help sb. doing sth.忍不住干某事……can/can’t afford to do sth.能够/不能够支付得起干……prefer doing A to doing B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do 更喜欢做……refuse to do sth.拒绝干……regret to do sth.遗憾去干……regret doing sth. 遗憾干……encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事avoid doing sth.避免干……practise doing sth.练习干……advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事suggest doing建议干……remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记去干……remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记干过某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干……mind doing sth.介意干……have chance of doing/to do sth. 有机会干……choose to do sth.选择去干……offer to do sth.主动干……allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. do sth.看见某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干某事pay attention doing sth.集中注意力干……wish/hope to do sth.希望干……be harmful doing/do harm to doing 干……是有害的warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事would like to do sth.想干某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人干某事start to do/doing sth.开始干某事be ready to do sth.乐于干某事promise to do sth.承诺干某事look forward to doing sth.盼望干某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事sb. need to do sth.某人需要干某事sth. need doing sth.某物需要被……ask sb. to do sth.要求某人干某事be able to do sth.能够干某事why not do sth.为什么不干……It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.干某事花费某人多长时间decide to to do sth.决定干某事notice sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在干……finish doing sth.完成干……What/How about doing sth.干……是怎么样的be busy doing忙于干……be good at doing sth.擅于干……use sth. to do sth.用某物干某事sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花费时间干某事be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.害怕干某事feel like doing sth.想要干某事stop to do sth.停止去干某事stop doing sth.停止干某事It is adj. (for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说干……是怎么样的imagine doing sth.想象干……have trouble doing 在干……有困难make/let/have sb. do sth.让某人干某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人干某事have fun doing sth.干某事很快乐介词后加动词ing 特殊疑问词后加to do。
非谓语动词时态和语态的结构及短语
非谓语动词时态和语态的结构1. 不定式有哪些时态和语态呢？主动被动一般时to do to be done进行时to be doing 无完成时to have done to have been done 完成进行式to have been doing 无2. 动名词的时态和语态主动被动一般时doing being done完成时having done having been done 3. 分词的时态和语态主动被动现在分词一般时doing being done现在分词完成时having done having been done 过去分词无done中考英语非谓语动词总结一．接动词不定式（to do/ do sth）1. do nothing but do sth除了做某事外不做任何事2. be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被期望干某事3. Let's (not ) do sth4.want to do sth5.want sb to do sth7.ask sb (not ) to do sth8.stop to do sth停下来去做某事9.tell sb (not ) to do sth10.watch sb do sth观察某人做某事11.It's time (for sb) to do sth到了该去做某事的时间12.help sb (to ) do sth13.help do sth14.make sb do sth15.decide (not ) to do sth决定做某事16.find it +adj + to do sth17.have to do sth必须做某事18.try (not ) to do sth尽力做某事19.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大能力做某事20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth21.plan to do sth计划去做某事22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间24.send sb to do sth派某人做某事25.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事26.forget to do sth忘记要去做某事27.live to be +时间活到…28.be able to do sth能够做某事29.have sth to do 有事要做30.seem to do sth似乎做；好像31.get sb /sth to do sth32.疑问词+ to do sth33.need sth to do sth需要……做某事e sth to do sth用某物来做某事35.follow sb to dosth跟随某人做某事36.need to do sth需要做某事37.a good time to do sth做某事的好时候38.the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间39.the best way to do sth做某事最好的方法40.be the first / last one to do sth最后一个或者第一个(人或事吧)去做某事41.would like to do sth想要做某事42.be excited /surprised to do sth对做某事感到兴奋43.be useful to do sth有助于做某事44.be allowed to do sth被允许做某事45.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事46.It's better to do sth干某事比较好47.It's best to do sth48.take care (not) to do sth小心(不要)做某事49.see sb do sth看见某人做了某事50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth有足够的时间干某事52.too…to do sth太…以至于不能53.not…enough to do sth 不-----足够做某事54.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事55.choose to do sth选择做某事56.wait to do sth等着做某事57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth高兴做某事58.make it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth小心做某事60.be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事61.It's our duty to do sth做某事是我们的责任ed to do sth过去常做某事63.can't afford to do sth不能担负起干某事64.make a decision to do sth决定做某事65.have an opportunity to do sth有做某事的机会66.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事67.would do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事68.would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事69.hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事70.refuse to do sth拒绝干某事71.agree to do sth同意干某事72.pretend to do sth假装做某事73.pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事74.prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事75.prefer not to do sth76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth77.be willing to do sth乐意去做某事78.volunteer +时间/ 钱+ to do sth79.volunteer to do sth自愿去做某事80.offer to do sth提出要做…81.rush to do sth赶着做某事82.in order (not ) to do sth为了做某事83.be certain to do sth一定做…84.be sure to do sth一定会做某事85.make plans to do sth制定计划做某事86.go out of one’s way to do sth特别费心地（为某人）做某事87.lead sb to do sth致使某人做某事88. warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事89.It's one's turn to do sth该轮到某人做某事90.urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? 请你（不要）做某事好吗？92.it is great fun to do sth做…很有趣二、接动名词（doing sth）1.like doing sth3.have great fun doing sth做…玩得很高兴4.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣5.Thanks for doing sth感谢某人做某事6.look at sb doing sth看到某人做某事7.stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事8.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事9.go + v-ing10.do the (some )+v-ing11.What/How doing sth ?12.practice doing sth练习做某事13.watch sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事14.find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事15.mind (one's ) doing sth介意（某人）做某事。
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非谓语动词短语归类
1．Doing类短语
allow doing sth允许做某事
by doing sth 通过做某事
be always doing sth总是做某事
be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be against doing sth反对做某事
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be careful of doing sth 小心做某事
can’t \ couldn’t stop doing sth情不自禁做某事continue doing sth 继续做某事
dream of \ about doing sth向往做某事
end up doing sth结束做某事
enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
go on doing sth 继续做某事
have difficulty\trouble\problem (in) doing sth
做某事遇到困难麻烦问题
how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢？
have great fun doing sth做某事快乐
instead of doing sth 代替做某事
join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事
keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
look forward to doing sth期待做某事
make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生mind doing sth介意做某事
need doing sth ……需要被做某事
practice doing sth 操练做某事
put off doing sth 推迟做某事
prefer doing sth to doing sth和做……相比更喜欢做某事
plan on doing sth计划做某事
plan for doing sth做某事的计划
sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花了……钱
suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事
think about \ of doing sth 思考做某事2．不带to的动词短语
had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事Would you please (not) do sth请你（不）做某事，好吗？
let \ have \ get sb do sth让某人做某事
被动语态：sb be permitted to do sth某人被允许做某事=sb be allowed to do sth
make sb do sth迫使某人做某事
被动语态：sb be made to do sth
watch sb do sth看见某人做了某事
被动语态sb be watched to do sth
watch sb doing sth注视某人正在做某事
see sb do sth看见某人做了某事
被动语态sb be seen to do sth
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
find sb do sth发现某人做了某事
被动语态sb be found to do sth
find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事
被动语态sb be felt to do sth
feel sb doing sth感觉到某人正在做某事notice sb do sth感觉某人做了某事
被动语态sb be noticed to do sth
notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事3．带to的动词短语
allow sb to do sth允许做某事
ask for sth 请求某物
ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事afford to do sth 有能力做某事
agree to do sth 同意做某事
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必(不) 做某事
be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事be ready to do sth乐意做某事
be hard to do sth 做某事艰难
be used to do sth
be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事be willing to do sth乐意做某事
be able to do sth能够做某事
be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样
be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某事
be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事
begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事forget to do sth忘记做某事（事未做）forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)
fail to do sth 做某事失败
go on to do sth 继续做某事
happen to do sth碰巧做某事
have a change to do sth
= have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
have (no) time to do sth（没有）有时间做某事How long does it take sb to do sth?
花费某人多少时间做某事
in order to do sth 为了做某事
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
It’s a good time to do sth做某事的好时候
It’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责It’s +形容词+ for\ of sb to do sth
做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\ of用法It’s time （for sb）to do sth = It’s time for sth 该（某人）做某事了。
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了
It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人…时间做某事（注意take的时态, sb用宾格）like to do sth \ like doing sth喜欢做某事learn to do sth 学习做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事、
plan to do sth计划做某事
prefer to do rather than do sth
和做某事相比更喜欢做某事
remember to do sth 记住做某事
remember doing sth、记住做了某事
start to do sth \ start doing sth开始做某事stop to do sth 停下来做（另一件）某事、stop doing sth停止做某事
try to do sth 努力做某事
try doing sth 企图做某事
tell sb . sth \告诉某人某事
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不) 做某事the best way to do sth做某事的最好途径teach sb .sth 教某人某事
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
too+形容词+ to do sth 太……而不能做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事
used to like to do sth 过去喜欢做某事volunteer one’s time to do sth
某人自愿花时间做某事
Would like to do \ would like sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事
Want to do sth \ want sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事
wish to do sth \ wish sb to do sth \ hope to do sth希望（某人）做某事
wait for sb \sth 等待某人\物
wait for sb to do sth 等待（某人）做某事。