非谓语动词后面加tododoing单词及短语
(完整版)高考英语之非谓语动词作宾语
高考英语之非谓语动词作宾语在一般句子中，谓语后或非谓语后的词称为宾语，其放在动词或介词的后面。
下面为大家讲解下非谓语to do 和doing 作宾语。
一、to do 作宾语（一）、常见to do 作宾语，表一次性、无意识动作和将要。
但实际上，常将此种用法，看作是某些动词后接to do 的固定用法。
例如：1、I like to eat out tonight. 我想今晚外出吃饭。
（一次性动作）2、He meant to fight with you. 他打算和你一起作战。
（一次性动作）3、The girl forgot to turn off the light when leaving.离开时，那个女孩忘记关灯了。
（将要）4、We prefer to stay at home。
我宁愿待在家。
（将要）5、He refused to help his friends in need.他拒绝帮需要他的朋友。
（无意识）6、It starts to rain soon. 开始下雨了。
（无意识）高考常见to do 做宾语的动词：want 想要decide/determine 决定learn 学会plan 计划pretend 假装wish/hope 希望help 帮助ask 要求expect/long 期望manage 成功做到intend/tend 打算refuse/decline 拒绝dare 敢need 需要agree 同意mean 打算offer 提供arrange 安排promise 答应afford 承担得起prepare 准备attempt 企图aim 旨在beg祈求desire 渴望fear 恐惧care 关心hesitate 犹豫swear 发誓threaten 威胁claim 声称，主张trouble 麻烦（二）、it 作形式宾语，to do 作真正的宾语。
常用动词为：consider/think/find 认为，believe 相信，feel感觉（+其他感官动词类），make使，让(+其他使役动词类)等。
非谓语动词后面加to-do--doing单词及短语
Doing后面只接动名词的动词：enjoy 喜欢mind 介意miss 错过practice 练习finish 完成keep 保持allow 允许imagine 想象appreciate 欣赏consider 考虑risk 冒险advise 建议suggest 建议delay 耽搁deny 否认avoid 避免admit 承认permit 允许forbid 禁止escape 逃避tolerate 容忍后面只接动名词的短语：1. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事2. can’t stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事3. can’t understand sb doing sth 无法理解某人做某事4. waste one’s time doing sth 浪费时间做某事5. be worth doing sth = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做某事6. put off doing sth 推迟做某事7. set about doing sth 开始做某事8. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事10. equal to doing sth 胜任/有能力做某事11. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事12. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事13. devote… to doing sth 奉献…去做某事14. make contributions to doing sth 为…做贡献15. object to doing sth 反对做某事16. refer to doing sth 提到做某事17. lead to doing sth 通往/导致做某事18. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事19.get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事20. the key to doing sth 做某事的关键/秘诀21. open the door to doing sth 为…创造便利条件22. come close to doing sth 几乎做了某事To do后面只接不定式的动词：want 想要hope 希望wish 希望expect 期望fail 没能mean 打算decide 决定pretend 假装manage 设法offer 提供agree 同意promise 答应承诺undertake 承担refuse 拒绝attempt 企图打算happen 碰巧seem 似乎swear 发誓choose 选择determine 决定appear 好像hesitate 犹豫long 渴望后面只接不定式的短语：1.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事2.turn out to be 结果是3.can’t afford to do sth 付不起/抽不出（时间/钱）做某事4.spare no efforts to do sth 不遗余力做某事5.take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事6.be made to do sth 被让做某事7.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事8.be considered to do sth 被认为做某事9.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事10.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事11.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事12.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事13.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事14.only to do sth 结果…15.be likely to do sth 可能做某事e sth to do sth 用…做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事18.be willing to do sth 乐意做某事19.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事20.ask/ tell/ order sb to do sth 让/告诉/命令某人做某事21.warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事22.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事23.intend to do sth 打算做某事24.try/ do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事。
to do doing done 非谓语用法
to do doing done 非谓语用法
“To do, doing, done”是英语中一种非常常见的非谓语用法，是指以“to do”、“doing”和“done”开头的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
在句子中，这个结构通常用于表示某个特定的动作或状态，而不涉及主谓关系。
下面我们来详细了解一下这三种非谓语用法的具体用法。
一、to do
“To do”是动词不定式，它的基本结构是“to + 动词原形”。
在句子中，“to do”通常用于表示将要发生的动作或未完成的动作。
具体用法如下：
1. 表示目的：例如：
- I went to the store to buy some groceries.（我去商店买食材。
）
- She went to the library to study. （她去图书馆学习。
）
- He called me to ask for some advice.（他打电话给我问建议。
）
二、doing
综上所述，“to do, doing, done”三种非谓语用法在英语中应用广泛，能够帮助我们表达各种场景下的动作或状态。
熟练掌握这三种非谓语用法，能够让我们的语言表达更加丰富和准确。
初中常用非谓语动词固定搭配
初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配1. 谓语动词后只跟to do 的动词有：afford to do sth 负担的起做某事 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth= make plans to do sth 计划、打算做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事 take action to do sth = take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事= be used for doing sth注意：be / get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”hope to do sth = wish to do sth = expect to do sth 希望做某事= look forward to doing sthpromise to do sth 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事注意：没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sthlearn to do sth 学着做某事 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 help towant to do sth = would like to do sth = would love to do sth想要做某事= feel like doing sthdare to do sth 敢做某事dare是实意动词 need to do sth 需要做某事need是实意动词be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 确保/ 保证做某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事be going to do sth = be about to do sth 将要做某事do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 sb be advised to do sth 某人被建议做某事sb be allowed / permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事be notsupposed to do sth 不应该做某事 = should not do sthsb be heard ,listened to / seen ,watched , looked at , noticed, observed / let, had, made to do sth 某人被听见、被看见、被使得去做某事;make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 be happy / glad to do sth 开心/高兴做某事fail to do sth 没能够做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth 似乎做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事= be afraid of doing sth in order toadj + enough to do sth 足够……可以做某事了= so……that肯定句eg: The boy is careful enough to get good grades.= The boy is so careful that he gets good grades.too ……to do sth 太……而不能做某事 = so……that否定句eg: The boy is too careless to make many mistakes in his homework. = The boy is so careful that he gets good grades in his homework. be ready to do sth 乐意做某事= be willing to do sthbe ready to do sth 准备做某事= prepare to do sthI do what I can to do sth 我做我能做的去做某事此句型中“to do sth 做目的状语”be sorry to do sth抱歉做某事 be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事be pleased to do sth 满意做某事be successful to do sth 成功做某事= succeed in doing sth be surprised to do sth 吃惊做某事a good time / place / way to do sth 一个做某事的好时间 / 好地方 / 好方法the best time / place / way to do sth 做某事最好的时间 / 地点 / 方法It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时候了;eg: It’s time to go to school = I’s time for school.It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了;※疑问词 + to do stheg: He didn’t know what to do=He didn’t know how to do it.※ It takes / took sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事此句型中的“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth = 主语spend some time indoing stheg: It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day. 我每天花费半小时步行去学校 = I spend half an hour going to school on foot every day.※ It is + adj / n + for / of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do stheg: It is important for us to study English well. 对我们来说把英语学好很重要;It is our duty to study hard. 努力学习是我们的责任;注意：当此句型中的形容词为涉及某人行为、品质即表扬或批评的相关形容词good；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没有礼貌的；generous慷慨的,大方的;foolish / stupid 愚蠢的; rude 粗鲁的………时,句型中的介词用of 而不用for.eg: ①It is kind of you to help me. ② It is impolite of you to smoke in the hospital.※主语 + find / think / make / consider …… + it + adj / n for sb to do sth. 主语发现 / 认为/ 使得 / 认为做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式 to do stheg: 1 I find it difficult to study English well. 我发现把英语学好很难;2 I don’t think it difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years. 我认为对一个中国学生来说在五年之内掌握一门外语是不容易的;3 We consider it our duty to help him. 我们认为帮助他是我们的责任;4 WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with eachother.微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷;2. 谓语动词后接 sb to do 的词有：want = would like =would love 想要 / expect=wish 希望 / tell告诉 / ask , request 要求 / help 帮助 invite 邀请 / teach 教 /warn 警告 remind 提醒 / order命令 / allow=permit 允许 / advise建议 / encourage 鼓励 / call on 号召 / wait for 等待 / warn 警告 /force 强迫……… sb to do sth. 注意：1 如果要把以上句型改为否定句,不能在句型中加助动词“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t”而是直接在 sb 之后加上 not.2 help 之后既可以跟sb to do 也可以跟sb do sth. help sb to do sth= help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth 意为“在某方面帮助某人”3 没有没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.4 没有 feel like sb doing sth 这种表达;eg: Our teacher remind us not to go to the dangerous places. 我们老师提醒我们不要去危险的地方去;3. 谓语动词后只跟doing的动词有：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事keep doing sth = keep on doing sth = hold on to doing sth“to”是介词 = stick to doing sth“to”是介词坚持、做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practise / practice doing sth 实践、练习做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建议做某事imagine doing sth 设想、想像做某事bear doing sth 忍受做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事allow doing sth = permit doing sth 允许做某事give up doing sth = part with doing sth 放弃做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事can’t / couldn’t help doing sth = can’t / couldn’t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事have fun doing sth = have a good / great time doing sth 做某事很开心dream of doing sth 梦想做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事= want to do sth=would like to do sth=would love to do sthbe worth doing sth 值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙着做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事=be afraid to do sthbe against doing sth 反对做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事end up doing sth 以做某事结束how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯做某事注意：used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事spend …… in doing sth 花费……时间、金钱做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 = be successful to do sth have trouble / difficulty / problems in doing sth 做某事有困难stop sb from doing sth = prevent sb from doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事注意：上面三个句型中“keep sb from doing sth ”中的“from”绝对不能省略,当这三个句型变为被动语态时,三个句型中的“from”都不能省略;即： sb be stopped / prevented /kept from doing sth4. 谓语动词后既可以加 to do 也可以加doing 的动词：1：意义差别不大的动词有：like =love喜欢/ dislike不喜欢/ prefer 更喜欢/ hate讨厌/ begin=start开始 / continue 继续prefer to do sth = prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer to do A instead of doing B 更喜欢做A 不愿做不B =prefer doing A to doing B 此句式中“to”是介词would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2：意义差别很大的结构有：remember / forget / stop / try / mean /go on. remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另一件事go on doing sth 继续做同一件事5．谓语动词后接 do 的动词有：1 had better not do sth最好做不做某事 / why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事/ please do sth 请做某事好吗 would rather do A sth than do B sth 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2 could / would / will / can you please not do sth. 请做/ 不要做………好吗3 情态动词：cancould, shall, should, may, might, will, would, must………/ have to / has to / had to ………+ do sth 即动词原形6. 谓语动词后只跟sb do的动词有： let / make / have sb do sth 使、让某人做某事7. 谓语动词后接sb do / doing 的动词主要有：listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice注意/ observe观察sb do 听到2个/ 看见5个某人做某事listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice / observe / find / discover sb doing sth 听见 / 看见/发现某人正在做某事注意：此句型中的do sth 强调动作的全过程或经常性而doing 强调动作正在进行eg: ① I saw tom cross the street. 我看见汤姆穿过了街道;强调“看见穿的全过程”② I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场打篮球;强调动作的经常性③ I look out over the window and saw Tom crossing the street.我朝着窗户望去看见汤姆正在穿过街道;强调动作正在进行④ When I passed his room, I heard him practicing playing the piano.当我经过他房间的时候,我听见他正在练习弹钢琴;强调动作正在进行※注意：主动语态中感官动词一感：feel, 二听：listen to, hear,五看：see, watch, look at, notice observe以及使役动词let, have, make 等,之后必须跟省略to的动词不定式即：do sth. 但是,当要把这些含有感官动词和使役动词的句子变为被动语态时,则被省略的“to”必须还原;eg: 主动语态： I saw Tom enter the room just now. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了;被动语态：Tom was seen to enter the room just now by me. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了;8.主语 + make / keep + 宾语j经常为sth+ adj 作宾语补足语eg: We should make / keep our classroom clean.9. 谓语动词后接 doing主动表被动 / to be done 的动词有：want需要 / need 需要/ require需要注意：此时的want不是意为“想要”而是意为“需要”. sth want /need/ require doing = sth want / need / require to be done “某物需要被做”eg: The computer wants / needs /requires repairing = The computer wants / needs /requires to be repaired. 这个电脑需要被修理;10. have / get sth done 动词的过去分词意为“让别人做某事,使某事被做”eg : ① I have my hair cut. 我让我的头发被剪;别人剪② I have my bike repaired. 我让我的自行车被修理;别人修理③ I get my ear pierced. 我让我的耳朵被穿孔;别人穿孔11. 与give. buy 用法相同的词①与givegive sb sth = give sth to sb用法相同的词有：tell告诉, teach教, show展示, lend借出, return归还, offer提供, rent 租,send寄,post邮寄,sell卖,teach教,hand传递,pass传递,write 写,refuse拒绝,feed喂养,throw扔,promise允诺eg: Will you please show me the way = Will you please show the way to me 请你给我带路好吗②与buybuy sb sth = buy sth for sb 用法相同的词有：purchase购买,cook做饭,make制作,choose选择,build建立,mend修理find找到,paint绘画,fetch取,save储存,order点菜、订购,spare抽出,book订购eg: Her boyfriend bought her a ring = Her boyfriend bought a ring for her. 她男朋友给她买了一枚戒指;Tom made his son a birthday card = Tom made a birthday card for his son.汤姆给他儿子制作了一张生日贺卡;。
非谓语动词作宾语知识点
非谓语动词作宾语知识点非谓语动词有三种，分别是动名词doing、不定式to do、现在分词doing或过去分词done。
其中，只有动名词doing与不定式to do可以用来作宾语，分词不能作宾语。
1、动名词作宾语①以下动词只接动名词作宾语：admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy,escape, excuse, finish, forbid, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practise, resist, risk, suggest等。
②以下动词短语只接动名词作宾语：can’t help, can’t stand, give up, put off, be/get used to, devote oneself to, get down to, look forward to, lead to, pay attention to, see to, turn to 等。
2、不定式作宾语①及物动词后跟不定式to doafford, appear, agree, decide, demand, desire, fail, hope, intend, learn, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish等。
②动词+疑问代（副）词+不定式to do动词：advise, decide, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, think, teach, wonder, discover, understand, guess, explain等。
疑问词：what, when, which, where, how,whether。
e.g. He will tell you how to deal with it.特别说明：不定式作宾语时，有时会使用it作形式宾语，然后把不定式放后面。
非谓语动词及其他固定搭配
非谓语动词及其他固定词组“原谅某人做某事"excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.“安排某人做某事"arrangeforsb.todosth.“要求某人做某事"demandofsb.todosth.“感谢某人做某事''thanksb.fordoingsth.=begratefu1tosb.fordoingsth. “祝贺某人做某事"congratu1atesb.ondoingsth.“阻止某人做某事"preventsb.fromdoingsth.六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词1iketodosth/1ikedoingsth.喜欢做某事11ovetodosth/1ovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingSth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事can,tbeartodosth/can,tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事七、可接不同非谓语的动词及结构(1)使役动词(have/make/get/1eave/keep)have/makeA do∕d<me∕doi∏c get/1eaveA tode∕dane/doingkeepA doi∏c⑵感官类see/hearAdo/doing/done find/catchA doi∏csth.(3)withAdoing/done/t。
do八、可接双宾语的常用动词十一、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误：OPeratesb.正：OPerateOnsb.为某人做手术误：participatesth.正：participateinsth.参力口某事误：refersth.正：refertosth.查阅某物误：rep1ya1etter正：rep1ytoa1etter回信、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词serveforsb.正：servesb.为某人服务marrywithsb.正：marrysb.与某人结婚discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.讨论某事mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提至U某事enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打电话beworriedabout 为…担忧十五、常用“be+形容词+at”结构 beangryat 为...生气 begood/badat 擅长于/不善于... bec1everat 擅长于... bedisappointedat 对...失望 beexpertat/in 在...方面是内行bemadat 对…发怒 十六、常用“be+形容词+for ”结构 beanxiousfor 渴望 begood/badfor 对...有利/有害beangryabout 为...生气 becarefu1about 当心... becuriousabout 对,.・好奇 beexcitedabout 对...感到兴奋 behappyabout 为...感至IJ 高兴 bemadabout 对...入迷beparticu1arabout 对...讲究beseriousabout 对...认真beanxiousabout 为...担忧becertainabout 确信... bedisappointedabout 对,..失望beg1adabout 对...感至IJ 高兴behopefu1about 对...抱有希望benervousabout 为...感至U 不安besadabout 为...而难过besureabout 对...有把握十九、常用“be+形容词+of+∙Ving/n.”结构beafraidof 害怕 beawareof 意识到，知道 becarefu1of 小心,留心 befu11of 充满 beproudof 为...自豪betiredof 对…厌烦beashamedof 为...感到羞愧becapab1eof 能够，可以 befondof 喜欢 beworthyof 只得，配得上beshortOf 缺乏二十、常用“be+形容词+to”结构 bec1oseto 靠近，接近 bedevotedto 献身，专心于 befami1iarto 为（某人）所熟悉 beimportantto 对,..重要 beopposedto 反对，不赞成 bepo1iteto 对…有礼貌 berespectfu1to 尊敬 besimi1arto 与…相似 becrue1to 对…残酷,对…无情 beequa1to 等于，能胜任 beharmfu1to 对...有危害=doharmto beopento 对…开放，易受到 beoppositeto 在...对面，和...相反 bere1atedto 与…有关（是亲戚） berudeto 对...无礼 betrueto 忠实于，信守二H ^一\常用“be+形容词+with ”结构 beangrywith 对（某人）生气 bebusywith 忙于 befami1iarwith 熟悉，精通 bepopu1arwith 受...欢迎 二十二、常用“in+其他词+o 广结构 incaseof 如果，万一，以防infaceof 面对infrontof 在...前面inmemoryof 纪念inp1aceof 代替inpraiseOf 称赞insightof 看得见，在看见…的地方inspiteof 虽然，尽管insupportof 为了支持（拥护）inviewof 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：inreturnfor 作为...的报答inadditionto 加之,除...之外 incontrastto[with]与…形成对比inrep1yto 作为对・・・的回答（答复）beconvenientfor 对...方便 beeagerfor 渴望begratefu1/thankfu1for 感⅛⅛ be1atefor 迟到bereadyfor 为...准备好十七、常用“be+形容词+from ”结构 benecessaryfor 对...有必要befamous/we11-knownfor 因…闻名 behungryfor 渴望得到befit/suitab1efor 合适，适合 besorryfor 因…抱歉beabsentfrom 缺席，不在befarfrom 离…远，远远不 besafefrom 没有...的危险十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构beengagedin 从事于，忙于be1ackin 缺乏1bedifferentfrom 与...不同befreefrom/of 没有，免受betiredfrom 因…而疲劳beexperiencedin 在…方面有经验berichin 富于,在...方面富有 besuccessfu1in 在...方面成功beweakin 在...方面不行 beinterestedin 对...感兴趣 beboredwith 对...厌烦 becontent/satisfied/p1easedwith 以…为满足 bepatientwith 对（某人）有耐心 bestrictwith 对（某人）严格 inchargeof 负责，管理infavourOf 赞成，主张inhonorof 纪念，祝贺inneedOf 需要 inpossessionof 拥有 insearchof 寻找，搜找。
非谓语动词搭配必背笔记
非谓语动词搭配必背笔记一、不定式to do和分词doing/ done1、V+ to do〔作宾语〕：只能接to do：want, decide, expect, hope, wish, manage, promise, plan, pretend, ask等2、V+宾语+to do〔作宾补〕：(1)可接to do：invite, allow, advise, like, love ,order, prefer, teach, require, persuade, want, tell, ask,forbid, beg, expect, intend,need, permit,,remind,等(2)只能接to do：happen 碰巧，offer 主动提出，promise 容许，agree 同意，refuse拒绝，decide决定，determine 决定、决心，pretend 假装，fail 未能够，learn，wish希望，hope，expect，afford 负担得起(3)后接do〔省略to〕：使役动词：make, let , have ；感官动词see, watch, observe, look at ,notice, hear,listen to, feel。
〔变为被动语态必须带to〕3、V+do (省略to不定式)：(1)当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，动词是使役动词和感官动词(2)在以下结构后：had better, would rather, would rather…than, cannot but〔不得不〕, can’t help but 等(3)在介词but , except 之后，如果其前有实义动词do 的某种形式，不定式不带to,反之须带to . —have no choice but to do(4)表建议：Why do sth或why not do sth，后接省略to的不定式动词4、V+ 宾语〔动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同〕：1)Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做2)Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过3)Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过4)Regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 懊悔做过5)Try to do 企图做，尽力做try doing 试着做6)Go on to do 继续做〔另一件事〕go on doing 继续做〔同一件事〕7)Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做5、主动式表示被动意义：need, require, want“需要〞，be worth值得，后接动名词但意思表被动need/ want/require to be done/doingsb to do stheg：The flowers need watering/to be watered.6、感官动词的宾补的四种形式：see, watch, observe, look at ,notice, hear, listen to, feel, smellsee +宾语+ doing 看见正在做do 看见做了being done 看见正在被做7、使役动词+宾补：make, let , have, getmake +宾语+ do让…做done让…被做注：have sth to do，该结构中have表“有〞，不是使役动词，不定式作后置定语8、常接done作宾补：get / find/ keep/ with sth done二、动名词〔doing〕1、作主语：It’s no good/use doing···，There is no point/ good/ use (in) doing2、V+doing 〔宾语)只能接动名词作宾语的动词：Admit允许，advise建议，risk冒险，appreciate感谢，envy嫉妒，avoid防止，consider考虑，delay延迟，deny否认，dislike不喜欢，enjoy喜欢，escape逃避，excuse原谅、宽恕，finish完成，forgive原谅，understand 理解，imagine想象，keep保持，mind介意，miss未到达，practise训练，resist抵抗，suggest建议；stand 忍受3、介词to后作宾语：look forward to doing期望、盼望，be devoted to doing致力于…，stick to doing坚持，(get) be used to doing 习惯于，object to doing反对，pay attention to doing注意，look up to doing尊敬4、动词短语后作宾语：can’t help doing禁不住，can’t stand doing无法忍受，，be busy doing忙于···，fee like doing想要···，be surprised at doing对……感到惊讶，be proud of doing以……为骄傲，succeed in doing在某方面成功，be afraid of doing 害怕，give up doing放弃，put off doing推迟。
非谓语动词用法总结to do
非谓语动词用法总结（-to do）1.ask sb to do2.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do3.be+adj.+enough to do sth.4.be allowed to do (allow sb to do/allow doing)5.be supposed to do6.be willing to do7.be sure to do8.can’t wait to do9.decide to do10.expect sb to do11.encourage sb to do12.get sb to do13.have a chance/ opportunity to do14.have some time to do15.hope to do16. It’s time to do sth.17. It takes sb. some time to do sth.18. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.19. It’s good/bad to do sth.20. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.21. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.22.It’s one’s duty to do23.It’s one’s turn to do24.It takes sb some time to do sth25.It’s time for sb to do26.invite sb to do27.in order(not) to do28.make up one’s mind to do29.plan to do30.pretend to do31.offer to do sth32.refuse to do7. 8. sb. is ready to do sth.33.something to drink /eat34.seem to do35.too …to…(enough to do )36.3used to do37.volunteer to do (volunteer +时/钱+to do)38.want to do39.want sb to do40.wish to do / wish sb to do。
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Doing
后面只接动名词的动词：
enjoy 喜欢mind 介意miss 错过practice 练习
finish 完成keep 保持allow 允许imagine 想象appreciate 欣赏consider 考虑risk 冒险advise 建议
suggest 建议delay 耽搁deny 否认avoid 避免
admit 承认permit 允许forbid 禁止escape 逃避tolerate 容忍
后面只接动名词的短语：
1. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
2. can’t stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事
3. can’t understand sb doing sth 无法理解某人做某事
4. waste one’s time doing sth 浪费时间做某事
5. be worth doing sth = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做某事
6. put off doing sth 推迟做某事
7. set about doing sth 开始做某事
8. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
10. equal to doing sth 胜任/有能力做某事
11. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
12. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
13. devote… to doing sth 奉献…去做某事
14. make contributions to doing sth 为…做贡献
15. object to doing sth 反对做某事
16. refer to doing sth 提到做某事
17. lead to doing sth 通往/导致做某事
18. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
19.get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事
20. the key to doing sth 做某事的关键/秘诀
21. open the door to doing sth 为…创造便利条件
22. come close to doing sth 几乎做了某事
To do
后面只接不定式的动词：
want 想要hope 希望wish 希望expect 期望
fail 没能mean 打算decide 决定pretend 假装manage 设法offer 提供agree 同意promise 答应承诺undertake 承担refuse 拒绝attempt 企图打算happen 碰巧seem 似乎swear 发誓choose 选择determine 决定appear 好像hesitate 犹豫long 渴望
后面只接不定式的短语：
1.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
2.turn out to be 结果是
3.can’t afford to do sth 付不起/抽不出（时间/钱）做某事
4.spare no efforts to do sth 不遗余力做某事
5.take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事
6.be made to do sth 被让做某事
7.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
8.be considered to do sth 被认为做某事
9.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
10.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
11.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
12.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
13.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
14.only to do sth 结果…
15.be likely to do sth 可能做某事
e sth to do sth 用…做某事
ed to do sth 过去常常做某事
18.be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
19.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
20.ask/ tell/ order sb to do sth 让/告诉/命令某人做某事
21.warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
22.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
23.intend to do sth 打算做某事
24.try/ do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事。