中考英语模拟测试卷(含答案)
中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案)
中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案)第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（）1.A.The day before yesterday.B.For 2 weeks.C.This weekend.（）2. A.Sorry,I have no idea.B.Yes,there is a supermarket.C. It takes you 10 minutes.（）3.A.That's all right.B.It doesn't matter.C.I stayed up late.（）4.A.He teaches math.B.He is a driver.C.He is outgoing.（）5.A.Congratulations!B.Thank you!C.Good luck!（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（）6.Why does the boy like Mickey Mouse?A.Because he is funny.B.Because he is friendly.C.Because he is smart.（）7.What are they going to do this afternoon?A.Go to a concert.B.Go to the movies.C.Go to the doctor.（）8.When did the bus leave this morning?A.At 7:10.B.At 7:15.C.At 7:20.（）9.How does Mark relax on weekends?A.By swimming.B.By reading.C. By shopping.（）10.Where is Amy's mother?A.In the coffee shop.B.In the flower shop.C.In the bookshop.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
广东省东莞市名校2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
广东省东莞市名校2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Jim, I passed the English exam.—Did you? ________________.A．Good idea B．Congratulations C．Best wishes D．With pleasure2、1．—Could you tell me ____? —It’s twenty minutes by underground.A．how can I get to your schoolB．how much it costs to get to your schoolC．how far it is from your home to your schoolD．how long does it take me to get to your school3、In France you________put bread on the table.You are not supposed to put it on the plate.A．shouldn't B．are supposed to C．would like to D．will4、Everyone is born __________ the ability to learn.A．at B．on C．with D．in5、—Surfing first started on the island of Hawaii, didn't it?—Yes, but now it ______ by people all over the world.A．is enjoyed B．is enjoyingC．has enjoyed D．will enjoy6、As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _______________ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught7、What does your father do, lily?－He is _________. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.A．an actor B．a policeman C．a waiter D．a reporter8、This year we are training more ________, so we can do ________ than last year.A．careful; better B．carefully; goodC．careful; better D．carefully; better9、—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?—________. I’m busy prepari ng for my exams these days.A．Seldom B．Often C．Always10、---I hear you gave your mother a big surprise on Mother’s Day?--- Yes, a big bunch of flowers. I think my mum is always giving she has to me.A．which B．that C．what D．all whatⅡ. 完形填空11、In the nature, everything is used again. When an animal dies, it becomes another 1 food. When the leaves fall down from the trees, they can produce power for other plants. 2 is wasted. But humans have made things like plastic bags 3 can’t be reused by the nature. With more and more rubbish created, the environment is getting 4 . What can we do 5 the environment better? First, we mustn’t drop litter everywhere and we must drop 6 into the dustbin. Second, 7 is also very important. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 8 these materials are not endless. Each year, we cut 9 more than 600,000 trees. But it takes about 25 years for a new tree to grow. So we need to recycle to save the eart h. Let’s take 10 right now. 1．A．animals B．animal’s C．animals’D．animal2．A．Anything B．Everything C．Nothing D．Many things3．A．who B．which C．where D．when4．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly5．A．to make B．makes C．making D．make6．A．them B．they C．it D．themselves7．A．recycling B．recycle C．recycled D．recycles8．A．and B．so C．but D．or9．A．off B．for C．in D．down10．A．notes B．photos C．action D．placeⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Some students1．(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2．(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3．play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4．(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5．already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn’t keep herfrom6．(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7．(believe) in luck as well as hard work.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Shenzhen Daily news: A team of volunteers in Shenzhen set out at night to search destroyed or not properly placed bikes. They called themselves as "shared bikes hunters", who are trying to "rescue" the shared bikes.Wang Bing is a team leader of these volunteers. He is also the city's first "hunter". His highest record for one hunters and rescue was 300 bikes.Wang and his team members are not paid for their work. A mobile phone, charge pal (充电宝), flashlight and card... These are the only things the volunteer hunt needs. And in the day, the hunters return to their usual jobs.The team of 10 volunteers usually work in four groups. They move the bikes to the right places. They also report broken bikes to the company through the app, because the company needs the number.They search, take photos, report problems and move bikes. Each of them walks more than 8,000 metres in about three hours. They finally finish rescuing nearly 200 bikes.Many people don't understand why the hunters do this for no pay. "We want to warn people not to break the rules of sharing, moreover we want more people realize the importance of protecting the shared bikes" said Wang.1．What do the "shared bikes hunters" often do?A．To destroy bikes.B．To hunt something to share.C．To rescue the shared bikes.D．To find news for Shenzhen Daily.2．Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Bing?A．He rescues shared bikes for no money.B．He is the team leader of these volunteers.C．He is Shenzhen's first "hunter" to rescue shared bikes.D．His highest record for one hunt and rescue was 200 bikes.3．Which of the following is TRUE about how the volunteer team do their work?A．They work without mobile phones, charge pal or flashlight.B．The team of 10 volunteers usually do their jobs in four groups.C．They report how many bikes people have used to the company.D．Everybody walks more than 8,000 metres in about five hours.4．What can be the best title of the news?A．Shared bikes in ShenzhenB．The importance of shared bikesC．Wang Bing, the first shared bikes hunterD．"Shared bikes hunters" team up to protect shared bikesB14、A Mystery (神秘的) ArtistThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. All I knew was that she was an orphan, who had no parents, from Africa. She had just been adopted (收养) by a family, and they thought that the best way for her to learn American ways of life is to be with American kids.Suzy was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. I looked down at this small girl and promised myself that I must help her. But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to be a way.One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, and then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s posters were everywhere — all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “We have a special award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw that well?”Mr. Brown waited for a while before saying, “Since this student work ed so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too. Our mystery artist is our new student —Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.I realized, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she had probably never owned anything in her whole life. Everyone started to clap their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. 1．The writer wanted to help Suzy became ______.A．Suzy was laughed at by the boys in her classB．Suzy couldn’t answer the teacher’s questionC．Suzy was really small for her age of twelveD．Suzy was adopted by the writer at that time2．Suzy Khan was in ______ when she met the writer.A．Africa B．Japan C．America D．London3．Miss Parker asked Suzy Khan to draw more pictures for her, because ______.A．she was lazyB．she had no timeC．she couldn’t draw wellD．she didn’t like drawing4．According to the passage, we can infer that ______.A．a mystery artist helped Suzy win the prize finallyB．at first everyone knew that Suzy could draw wellC．the writer thought Suzy wouldn’t own anythingD．Suzy would be more confident than beforeC15、February4,2017 must be an important day for Yao Ming.His No.11 jersey(球衣)was officially retired(退休)on that day.It means no players in Houston Rockets will wear the number in any future basketball competition.Retiring a jersey is a special way to praise a player’s performance.It has been a great honor for Yao Ming,one of the China’sbest-known athletes.Yao Ming,who was born in Shanghai in 1980,started playing for Shanghai Sharks as a teenager.In2002,Yao was chosen to play for Houston Rockets of the NBA．So he went to the United States and made his career(事业)take off until he retired in 2011. He was chosen to start for the Western Conference in the NBA All-Star Game eight times. After the retirement,Yao Ming was also elected(选举)to the Hall of Fame.Dary1 Morey.the Rocket general manager,thinks highly of Yao Ming.“Yao had a sense of h umor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility.I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA．”In 2011,the foot and leg disease made him put an end to his basketball career.When Yao decided to end his career as a basketball player,he said,“I’ve been thinking about my future over and over again.It’s miserable that I can’t go on playing basketball ,but one door is closing and another is opening.”Yao was right.Life is full of surprises.He was chosen an the chairman of Chinese Basketball Association(CBA).Weall believe Yao Ming will make greater achievement in the future.1．Which of the following is True about Dary1 Morey?A．He is Yao Ming’s coach in the Rocket.B．He speaks highly of Yao Ming.C．He plays basketball with Yao Ming in the NBA,too.D．He is a big fan of NBA．2．The underlined world“miserable”means .A．wonderful B．peaceful C．painful D．thankful3．Yao Ming retired at the age of .A．29 B．31 C．33 D．35D16、By making some preparations before you board a plane, you can make the flight much more comfortable. In fact, you can make things easier for your whole trip !Plan a trip and find an expert in that field to give you advice. Read books about the places you are going to visit. Learn the language. Knowing a greeting or two will make the local people like you more.Pack lightly. Too much luggage will break your trip and your back. Pack what you need, and pack well. Airline now weigh your suitcases, so you'll have to pay money if they're over the weight limit.Don't take lots of things with you on the plane. You're only allowed to have two bags nowadays, and that includes a purse or backpack. Take only the things you need most.Bring a few health items. You should get travel insurance(保险). To keep yourself healthy, take some medicine with you. The workers on the plane aren't there just to serve drinks. Their main job is to keep every passenger safe. Respect and follow their instructions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷A、B、C三个选项中选出（每小题1.5分，共9分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．A．No, I don't.B．Yes, sure.C．I am cleaning my room.2．A．White.B．A clock.C．It's yours.3．A．It doesn't matter.B．You'd better not.C．It's too bad.4．A．On the sofa.B．It's a schoolbag.C．In October.5．A．All right.B．Fine, thanks.C．I am Jim.6．A．Thanks a lot.B．That's all right.C．I'm sorry to hear that.A、B、C三个选项（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．How's the weather in Toronto?A．Warm.B．Hot.C．Cold.8．When should you arrive at the train station if you want to catch the first train?A．Before 7:00.B．Before 7:10.C．Before 7:20.9．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home.B．At a store.C．At a restaurant.10．Why does Alice like music?A．It's fun.B．It's easy.C．It's cool.11．What are they going to do after school?A．Play soccer.B．Play basketball.C．Play tennis.12．Who is the tallest of the three?A．Jim.B．Ben.C．Nick.A、B、C三个选项中选（每小题1.5分，共6分）听录音，回答问题。
中考模拟考试英语试卷与答案解析(共三套)
D. when we ill have the school leavers’ party
15. ________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.
A In China. B. In Italy. C. In Australia.
15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The job. B. The weather. C. The radio.
第四节：听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
C. that’s a good ideaD. I think you’re right
20. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”?
A. “Susan”B. “walks to”C. “school”D. “every day”
—So they have. ________ nice of them!
A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a
7. We left ________ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A. onB. forC. toD. in
8. Don’t keep up with him—he runs ________ than me.
17. Tom wants you to visit him. Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation.
中考英语模拟考试卷(附带答案)
中考英语模拟考试卷(附带答案)选择题部分共90分I.听力测试（30分）A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1.A.This is my sister. B.Lily can play the guitar. C.I’d like some noodles.2.A.Do you have a baseball? B.Are you a soccer player? C.Is there a post office?3.A.Have a good time. B.Don’t run in the classroom. C.Glad to see you.4.A.Tara can’t play the guitar. B.Sam isn’t taller than Tom. C.It doesn’t matter.5.A.How’s it going? B.Why do you like pandas? C.What does he look like?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
6.When is Bill’s birthday?A.On Friday.B.Next Sunday.C.On Monday.7.Where’s the park?A.In front of the school.B.Near the hospital.C.Across from the bank.8.How does Jane go to school every day?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.9.How often does Mary have a swing dance class?A.Once a week.B.Twice a month.C.Hardly ever.10.How long has Amy had the toy monkey?A.For two years.B.For five years.C.For three years.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2含答案
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2一．选择题（共12小题）1．We will live in a greener world if we ______ the earth well.（）A．protect B．are protectingC．protected D．will protect2．My father is interested in news and ______ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.（）A．her B．his C．your D．their3．After swimming for a year，I am much than before.（）A．fit B．fitterC．fittest D．the fittest4．The Paris Olympic Games ______ from July to August，2024.（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held5．It is my father's birthday today.I have got a present for .（）A．her B．him C．you D．me6．﹣Chris，what are you doing？﹣I______ to some music.（）A．listen B．am listeningC．listened D．will listen7．We up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.（）A．come B．came C．will come D．have come8．—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.（）A．will realize B．realizeC．realized D．have realized9．Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______they think red can bring good luck.（）A．so B．because C．but D．or10．—Jack，which season do you like ？—Spring，of course.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best11．—How wonderful the music is!—My brother the piano in the next room.（）A．plays B．will playC．is playing D．has played12．Our hometown is much _____ than before．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful二．完形填空（共1小题）13．In her grandparents' old house，Maya discovered an old family calendar，with each page filled out carefully.On June 6，1892："Helped Mr：Thompson repair his house."On November 14，1907：". （1）my time at an old people's home. "Curious，she asked her grandmother about it."That is the tradition of our family，"her grandmother explained."Every day，for generations（世代），we complete one act of kindness and take it down.No matter how （2）it is."Maya was interested."Why？"Her grandmother smiled，"It's a belief that through continuous kind actions，we can create a life of （3）.Every day，we find a moment of light through offering help to others，even when the world around us is dark."With admiration，Maya decided to keep the tradition.Every night，she would record her act of kindness for the day.As the years went by，Maya's entries of her kind act （4），from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean﹣ups.One day，as she sat at a café，a young woman came to her."Are you Maya？"She asked politely.Maya nodded，feeling（5）.The woman went on，"Years ago，you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons.Because of you，I graduated top of my class.Today，I （6）an organization providing help for students from poor families.'Maya was moved and proud.She realized her actions were creating ripples（涟漪）in ways she had never imagined.The calendar became a community legend（传奇）.Inspired by Maya，the town started a"Calendar Day"，encouraging everyone to do good.When Maya was old，she often sat with her grandchildren，turning the filled pages."This was when your grandpa and I met.I helped him find his lost dog."One day，her oldest grandchild，Sophie，looked up from the calendar."I want to （7）this，Grandma."Maya handed the calendar over.She knew the tradition would live on.Years after Maya passed，the town built a statue （雕塑）in her honor，with the words on its base：In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday（8）.（1）A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D .Volunteered（2）A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting（3）A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery（4）A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered（5）A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.confused（6）A.run B.need D.visit（7）A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember（8）A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．The idea is not new that the spaces we live and work in influence our feelings and behaviours.Winston Churchill noted："We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us."Buildings and the city environment have been found to influence our general emotion and wellbeing.Architects（建筑师）have often been focused on their imagination and design above how a space may influence its residents（居住者）.However，there are a number of architects moving in a new direction，interested in creating people﹣centred building designs.Research carried out by Colin Ellard of the University of Waterloo，Canada，has found that people are often strongly affected by building plex （复杂的）and interesting appearance design influences people much more positively than simple design.Many studies have shown the value of green space and woodland in a city environment and how they can help to reduce the stress that comes with city life.The visual （视觉的）complexity of green spaces plays into Ellard's theory that the human brain prefers complex and lively environment.Another study in Iceland in 2023 found that streets which vary because of their architecture were the most emotionally pleasant.This all leads to the idea that we want variation in our environments.Another research has shown that growing up in an city environment can double a person's chance of developing problems such as worry.It shows that the stress of city life is something that needs to be considered and new spaces should be designed with stress management and wellness in mind.It would be wrong to say style isn't important.We want things which look fantastic as well as work practically，but things can go wrong and influence us negatively if style becomes more important than the building itself.Architects who want to show their skills must consider the purpose of the building.For example，schools should look bright with open spaces，green areas and comfortable corners for reading and learning.No one wants a building to create bad feelings.If we can create spaces which appeal to residents，as well as achieving their purpose，then the end result is much more satisfying and much more likely to stand the test of time.Our cities are set to grow year on year with no end in sight，so we should make sure new development s are built more with people in mind.（1）What do you know about architects from the passage？A.They are running out of creativity.B.Their stress needs to be considered.C.They have to take tests from time to time.D.Their design starts to focus on human feelings.（2）The writer probably agrees that .A.there should be more buildings in green colour in citiesB.visually complex design is more likely to create stressC.it is a must to consider the building itself and its styleD.buildings with simple appearance bring us comfort（3）The words"appeal to"in the last paragraph are closest in meaning to .A.pleaseB.houseC.shapeD.upset（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To criticize architects for their great mistakes.B.To call for the people﹣centred design of buildings.C.To suggest how to make architectures emotionally pleasant.D.To stress the importance of architectures to a city environment.15．A 16﹣year﹣old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China.One day，while Li Tao was doing his science homework，he came up with a great idea.He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply（供应）for his town，which had a problem with its electricity supply.To make his idea come true，Li Tao began to experiment at home.He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing.He made and took apart many models.Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures，he didn't give up.He fixed his mistakes，changed his plans，and kept working hard.After two years of hard work，he finally succeeded.He made a small device（设备）that could change wind power into electrical power successfully.This was a new，environmentally﹣friendly way for his town's power problem.News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town，and everyone really took pride in his achievement.The group of science﹣technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention.He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier（阻碍）to achieve their dreams.Even a common teenager can do something amazing!（1）What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived？A.Water pollution.B.Experiment device testing.C.Electricity supply.D.Wind power lightning protection.（2）When Li Tao faced challenges and failures，he .A.encouraged other teenagers to join himB.fixed his mistakes and kept working hardC.gave a speech and learnt more about scienceD.asked the group of science﹣technology for help（3）How did people feel after knowing Li Tao's invention？A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Confident.D.Surprised.16．We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences.Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events.And whenever these mistakes happen，they can have long﹣term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.Take storytelling for example.When we describe our memories to other people，we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight，or whether we only want to make the listener laugh.And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes.It isn't only the message that changes，but sometimes it's also the memory itself.This is known as the"audience﹣tuning effect"，showing us how our memories can change automatically over time，as a product of how，when，and why we access them.In fact，sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change.This is known as"retrieval﹣enhanced suggestibility".In a typical study of this effect，participants watched a short film，then took a memory test a few days later.But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test，two other things happened.First，half of the participants took a practice memory test.Second，all of the participants were given a description of the film to read，which contained some false details.Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information inthe final memory test.Why might this be？One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable.In other words，retrieving （找回）a memory might be a bit like taking ice﹣cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while.By the time our memory goes back into the freezer，it might have naturally become a little misshapen，especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them.Remembering is an act of storytelling，after all.And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.（1）The writer takes storytelling for example to prove that .A.it is impossible to change the listener's attitudesB.it is important to describe our memories directlyC.we can make other people laugh to y telling storiesD.we may change our memories according to the listener（2）What do you know about memory from the passage？A.Our memories can change our personalities.B.Our memories can correct mistakes on their own.C.We can take a practice memory test to strengthen our memories.D.We can reproduce the information while repeating our memories.（3）The word"malleable"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .A.reasonableB.valuableC.changeableD.controllable17．Clean electricity is the power of the future，but engineers are facing a big challenge.How can we store electricity to be used at times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining？In some cases，the answer will be batteries；but in other cases，it could come from a variety of different solutions—starting with gravity.Gravity is the most abundant source of power on Earth.It's always been everywhere since the beginning of time.Nobody knew about it until around 1700，when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in hisgarden.Newton asked himself the question："Why did that apple fall to the ground？" And he soon worked out the answer.Everything will fall to the ground if it can do so，because there is a massive force that pulls things towards the centre of the earth.Newton decided to call this force "gravity"，a word that then just meant "weight".Engineers have used gravity as a source of power for centuries，long before Newton first explained it.In particular，they used gravity to move water from one place to another to irrigate（灌溉）field s and bring water to cities.They knew that water would flow downhill，but never uphill，so they built structures to use the force of gravity most effectively.In 1907，engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose：to store energy.They pumped（用泵抽送）water up a hill，where they stored it in a lake.Then when they needed more electricity，they let the water come back down the hill，driving electric turbines（涡轮机）as it fell.The idea was just so simple，and it is now used in many parts of the world.However，the problem is that "pumped storage" hydro schemes（抽水蓄能水电方案）can't be built just anywhere，as they need lots of water and big hills or mountains.Some experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricity.Gravity﹣stored electricity is maybe half the price of battery﹣stored electricity，but even so it is not cheap.In order to make gravity more effective，we would need to increase its force—and that，of course，is quite impossible.Yet gravity is not the only way of storing energy，and engineers are working on systems that store it using water pressure or compressed air...and even sand!Storage is one of the big scientific challenges of our time，as storage is the essential partner of wind power and solar power.We need clean electricity 24 hours a day，not just when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.（1）The word "abundant" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．expensiveB．environmentalC．famousD．plentiful（2）From the passage，we can know that .A．gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricityB．"pumped storage" hydro schemes can be built on small hillsC．engineers in Switzerland first stored energy by using gravity creativelyD．experts have already made gravity more effective by increasing its force（3）Why does the author write this passage？A．To tell the story of finding gravity.B．To show the importance of gravity.C．To call on people to use clean electricity.D．To introduce a good way to store electricity.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站正在开展以"突破自我，我拼过"为主题的征文活动。
湖北省武汉市武昌区重点名校2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
湖北省武汉市武昌区重点名校2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Do you know ________? I’m going to visit him.—Sorry, I don’t know.A．where does Mr Li live B．where did Mr Li liveC．where Mr Li lives D．where Mr Li lived2、Here is a message for Jake from Peter. What does Peter want?Hi JakeSorry, I can't make it to thecinema this weekend as a friendis coming to stay. Can we go nextSaturday? Call me and I'll bookthe ticketsPeterA．He wants his friend to get the tickets.B．He wants Jake to come to meet his friendC．He wants to go to the cinema one week later.D．He wants to bring another friend along to the cinema.3、—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer ________ you give it up halfway.—I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A．unless B．if C．since D．though4、Don't be afraid to make mistakes, you'll never really make progress.A．or B．soC．but D．and5、—Who is __________ young man with long hair? —He’s a friend of mine.A．a B．an C．the D．\6、- The dress looks so _____ on you. -Yes, it fits me _____.A．well; good B．well; wel C．good; well D．good; good7、“One Belt(带)，One Road”will serve to________markets for China as well as other countries along．A．put up B．set upC．take up D．open up8、We stopped _________, but there was not any sound.A．to listen B．listens C．listen D．listening9、I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely10、________ you to get good marks in the English exam.A．Wish B．Wishes C．Hope D．HopesⅡ. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷4含答案
First I looked at Rachel，and I（3）the first day of school.I was a little five﹣year﹣old.When my mother left me，I just didn't know what to do but cry.Then I felt a hand on my shoulder.I turned around and saw Rachel.
I was finally ready for high school.
（1）
A.drawing
B.diary
C.picture
D.poster
（2）
A.politely
B.closely
C.immediately
D.aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้grily
（3）
A.discovered
B.remembered
pared
As a way of celebrating our childhoods，we were asked to bring in pictures of ourselves growing up.As I looked（2）from photo to photo，from preschoolers to ninth﹣graders，I began to look at my classmates around me.
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中考英语模拟测试卷（含答案）第I卷(共95分)I.听力测试。
(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1. A.Good morning,sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir.2.A. Nothing much. B.Yes, please C. You're welcome.3.A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job!4.A.I'd love to. B. Thank you. C. It's cool5.A. Here you are. B.I don't know. C. Have fun.6.A. OK, I will B. It doesn’t matter. C. Not at all.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A.Tom. B. Lily. C.Peter.8.A. By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.9.A.New classmates B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.10.A.Spring B.Summer. C.Winter.11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12.A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's noisy C. Because it's big第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14 小题。
13.Where is the man going?A.To the airport.B. To the police station.C. To Main Street Station14 How much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollarsC. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15 和16 小题。
15.Why did the girl get a cold?A.Because she didn’t wear enough clothesB. Because she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didn't bring the raincoat with her.16. What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B. Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the .A.trafficB. weatherC.playground18.The coach of the football team for girls is from________.A.C hongqingB.LiaoningC. Beijing19.For the free playground on Saturday aftemoon, come with your__________.A. parentB. teacherC.friend20.If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at________.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823I.单项选择。
(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21.I usually have_______ egg an some bread for breakfastA.aB.anC.theD./22. Father's Day comes _______June every year.A.inB.onC.atD.to23. It's raining heavily. Please take the_________.A.stoneB.flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard24.I________a party/next Saturday. I hope you can come.A.hadB. was havingC.have hadD. will have25.Believe in __________and you can make it.A. myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD. herself26. The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us_________new hobbies.A.developB. developingC.to developD.developed27.__________Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When28Last year, a new old people’s home__________in our community.A.buildsB.builtC. is builtD. was built29. Roy is a great dancer. He dances___________ than othersA.beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. less beautifullyD. most beautifully30.-Excuse me, do you know__________?-Yes. Next FridayA.when will the volunteers come backB.when the volunteers will come backC. how will the volunteers come backD.how the volunteers will come backШ.完形填空。
(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 31 the room“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked“Could I use them to make a 32 ?”“Great idea!”said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on.Let’s go and see what else we can find in 33 _house," said Mom.Then, they walked around and kept 34 “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out.“ 35 it’s full of books.”“I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架). Can you give me a 36_ ? Then you can have the box,”said Mom.“Sure,no problem!”said Sam_37 “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.“I like your robot,”said Lily.“Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t 38 it,”said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily.She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat“Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too 39 for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”“I love it,”said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice.“You are really good 40 making things out ofre cycling materials.”B31.A.fill up B. clean out C.build up D. find out32.A.box B.book C.robot D. plane33.A.our B.your C. their D.its34.A.running B. listening C. cutting D. searching35.A.Because B. But C.So D.Or36.A.pen B. hat C. leg D.hand37.A.sadly B. carefully C.angrily D. excitedly38.A.see B.find C.fix D. hit39.A.big B. small C. perfect D.new40.A.at B.to C.for D.withv.阅读理解。