自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案
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2011 7月
II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）
A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.
16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海
22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油
24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会
B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.
26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government
28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle
30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife
32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf
34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响Profound impact
2011 4月
II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)
16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷
18. applied entomology应用昆虫学19. member state会员国、成员国20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域
24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链
B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)
26、中低纬度medium and low latitudes27.双向贸易two-way trade
28、噪音污染noise pollution 29.版权保护copyright protection
30、客串演出guest performance 31.福利基金welfare fund
32、社会保障social security 33.国际竞争力international competiviveness
34、候机室waiting hall 35.防火墙fire wall
2010 7月
二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）
16. pottery industry陶瓷业17. summer resort避暑胜地
18. 1.8 trillion dollars1.8万亿美元19. investment policy投资政策
20. keen interests浓厚的兴趣21. county history（annals）县史（志）
22. soda fountain汽水柜台;冷饮柜23. living organisms活生物体
24. court of appeals上诉法院25. Contracting States缔约国
（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）
26. 流传久远Widely circulated 27. 五卅运动The May 30th Movement
28.十五世纪初At the beginning of fifteenth Century29. 有利因素Favorable factors
30. 游记Travel notes31. 试工期trial period
32. 排队queue up33. 大陆岸线Mainland coastline
34. 注册资本Registered capital35. 区域自治Regional autonomy
2010 4月
II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)
A. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into Chinese. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)
16. anti-doping agency反兴奋剂机构17. Achilles’heel唯一致命的弱点、阿基里斯的脚踵18. enforcement power执法的权利19. geologist地质学家
20. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神21. life imprisonment无期徒刑、终身监禁
22. duty-free goods 免税商品23. the New Testament《新约》
24. global positioning system 全球定位系统
25. blue chips蓝筹股B. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)
26.琉璃瓦glazed tiles27.残奥会the Paralympics
28.丝绸之路Skill Road 29.旅游旺季tourist season\tourist boom
30.余震aftershock 31.中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China
32.履行义务to fulfill obligations 33.知识密集型产业konwledge-intensive industry 34.多边外交multilateral diplomacy 35.同声传译simultaneous interpretation
2009 7月
二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）
16. full diplomatic relations外交关系17. graduate school研究院;研究所
18. racial discrimination种族歧视19. bilateral trade双边贸易
20. a major economy一个主要的经济21. sustainable development可持续发展
22. traffic congestion交通拥塞23. the international community国际社会