英语语法大全PPT课件
合集下载
英语语法基础-PPT
It is too difficult a test for us beginners.
He didn’t kown how great a mistake he had made. C)quite,rather与单数名词连用，冠词位于其后，但若 rather,quite前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词置于前后均可，如：
It was rather a disaster. He is rather an unplearant person.=He is a rather unpleasant person.
❖ 2,定冠词的位置
❖ 通常位于名词或名词修饰语之前，但若遇上 all,both,double,half,twice,three times等词的时候，定冠词置于其中。如：
consider one’s feelings make friends with 与某人交朋友 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 make repairs 修理 make matters better使情况好转
第二章冠词
❖ 分类：不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词 ❖ 冠词的位置： ❖ 1、不定冠词的位置A）若遇上such,what,many,half等词，不
❖ If I were her ,I would leave. ❖ 注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格。如：
❖ “I want to leave.” “Me too.”
❖ “Who did this?” “Me.” ❖ B)人称代词的排列顺序。对于单数人称代词，其排列通常为“二、三、一”
即you,he and me.而对于复数人称代词，则其排列通常为“一、二、三” 即we,you and they.如：
❖ i)用于某些习语
He didn’t kown how great a mistake he had made. C)quite,rather与单数名词连用，冠词位于其后，但若 rather,quite前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词置于前后均可，如：
It was rather a disaster. He is rather an unplearant person.=He is a rather unpleasant person.
❖ 2,定冠词的位置
❖ 通常位于名词或名词修饰语之前，但若遇上 all,both,double,half,twice,three times等词的时候，定冠词置于其中。如：
consider one’s feelings make friends with 与某人交朋友 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 make repairs 修理 make matters better使情况好转
第二章冠词
❖ 分类：不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词 ❖ 冠词的位置： ❖ 1、不定冠词的位置A）若遇上such,what,many,half等词，不
❖ If I were her ,I would leave. ❖ 注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格。如：
❖ “I want to leave.” “Me too.”
❖ “Who did this?” “Me.” ❖ B)人称代词的排列顺序。对于单数人称代词，其排列通常为“二、三、一”
即you,he and me.而对于复数人称代词，则其排列通常为“一、二、三” 即we,you and they.如：
❖ i)用于某些习语
《英语语法大全》课件
Voice
CHAPTER
Complex presence patterns
03
composed of two or more independent clauses, usually separated by commas or semicolons.
Summary word
A compound sentence contains two or more simple sentences, which are independent in meaning but interconnected in some way (such as coordinate conjunctions). For example, "She wet to the store and bulky some crops."
PPT courseware for Complete English Grammar
IntroductionBasic knowledge of English grammarComplex presence patternsThe Application of English Grammar in PracticeSummary and Outlook
CHAPTER
Basic knowledge of English grammar
02
Noun: A word that represents entity or non entity names such as people, things, abstract concepts, etc. For example: Apple, teacher, happiness.
This courseware comprehensively covers all aspects of English grammar, including sentence structure, parts of speech, tense usage, and more
CHAPTER
Complex presence patterns
03
composed of two or more independent clauses, usually separated by commas or semicolons.
Summary word
A compound sentence contains two or more simple sentences, which are independent in meaning but interconnected in some way (such as coordinate conjunctions). For example, "She wet to the store and bulky some crops."
PPT courseware for Complete English Grammar
IntroductionBasic knowledge of English grammarComplex presence patternsThe Application of English Grammar in PracticeSummary and Outlook
CHAPTER
Basic knowledge of English grammar
02
Noun: A word that represents entity or non entity names such as people, things, abstract concepts, etc. For example: Apple, teacher, happiness.
This courseware comprehensively covers all aspects of English grammar, including sentence structure, parts of speech, tense usage, and more
英语语法PPT课件
谓语
➢ 定义 谓语表示主语所做的动作或所处的状态。
➢ 分类 （1）简单谓语
(2) 复杂谓语
❖ 简单谓语：凡由一个动词（或动词词组）构 成的谓语都是简单谓语
Eg I like walking.(一般现在时主动语态)
I made your birthday cake last night. (一般 过去时主动语态)
carefully. ❖ China does not want to copy the USA’s
example.
✓ 代词
❖ It’s a young forest. ❖ I don’t know if it will grow. ❖ That’s a bit expensive. ❖ You’d better buy a new pair. ❖ I’m afraid we haven’t got any black shoes.
持续 He always keeps silent in class. This matter rests(remains) a mystery.\
表象
• He looks tired. • He lost his girlfriend so he seems to be very sad. 感官
rainy.(天气) ❖ How far is it? It’s about one kilometer away. (距
离)
✓ There be 句型中，be 作谓语，主语位居其后 ❖ There are many different kinds of
mooncakes. ❖ There will be a strong 语补足语）
有些及物动词除跟一个宾语外，还需要加上 宾语补足语,否则意思不完整,它们一起构成复 合宾语,复合宾语中宾语和后面的宾语补足语 有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，这也是判断是两 个宾语还是复合宾语的依据,宾语可以由名词 或起名词作用的词担任。
英语语法：定语、状语、补语ppt课件
可编辑课件PPT
6
不定式短语作定语
不定式 不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形。 I have nothing to worry about. 我没什么好担忧的。
He gave me some books to read. 他给我一些书看。 注：不定式不能做谓语。
可编辑课件PPT
7
不定式作定语
Do you have anything more to say? 你还有什么话要说吗？ There is nothing to worry about. 没什么好担心的。 I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。
可编辑课件PPT
9
句子作定语
句子作定语即是定语从句 She has found the necklace that she lost
two weeks ago. 她找到了两年前丢的项链。 It happened at the time when I left the
office. 这事就发生在我离开办公室之时。
可编辑课件PPT
10
状语
状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。 表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、 方式、程度等。可作状语的有：副词、 介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、 词组、复合结构、从句。
可编辑课件PPT
11
副词作状语
Speak politely.说话要有礼貌。 It is very nice of you.你真好。 Read loudly.大声读。
定语、状语、补语
定语
用来修饰名词或代词，可分为前置定 语和后置定语。一般由形容词、形容 词性物主代词（my、his、your、her 等）、数词、介词短语、不定式短语、 分词或句子充当。
初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)
附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是： • 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby． She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分，虽然未说出来，却在句中表示 一定的意思：
（You） Come here． （I wish you）Good luck！ Some gave him praises，but others（gave him）rotten eggs．
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。
Vi（不及物动词）
主 语
谓 语
Vt（及物动词）
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的词、
初中英语语法课件ppt
vacation together.
过去将来时的使用：
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作，在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想，设想”（接近if ……want to,或 if ……should） 例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式： 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句：I watch television every day.
否定句：I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句：Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用：
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.
过去将来时的使用：
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作，在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想，设想”（接近if ……want to,或 if ……should） 例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式： 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句：I watch television every day.
否定句：I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句：Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用：
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.
基本英语语法大全PPT课件PPT42页
各时态中的
“四大基本句型”
.
1第2页，共42页。
什么是四大基本句型
1 主动句型：主语+谓语（动词或 动词短语）
I study. We listen to the music. She takes care of her baby.
.
2第3页，共42页。
2 被动句型：主语+谓语（ Be的过去分词）
I am thirsty.
My father is an engineer.
It will be cloudy tomorrow.
He has been in Beijing.
.
21第22页，共42页。
2变得：get, turn, grow, go, fall, become, come
He got angry. The leaves have turned red. The man has grown old. It never goes wrong. She soon fell asleep. My dream has come true.
一、时态的定义：时间+状态 二、时态的划分方法： 三、对四个时间段和四种状态的定义 时间分为：现在，过去，将来，过去将来。 状态分为：一般，进行，完成，完成进行。共 组合16种时态，其中8种是常用的。
.
23第24页，共42页。
感官联系动词：看起来， 听上去，闻 起来， 尝起来，摸起来，看来，显得 等等。
You look great.
His advice sounds reasonable.
The cheese smelled terrible.
The table feels smooth.
“四大基本句型”
.
1第2页，共42页。
什么是四大基本句型
1 主动句型：主语+谓语（动词或 动词短语）
I study. We listen to the music. She takes care of her baby.
.
2第3页，共42页。
2 被动句型：主语+谓语（ Be的过去分词）
I am thirsty.
My father is an engineer.
It will be cloudy tomorrow.
He has been in Beijing.
.
21第22页，共42页。
2变得：get, turn, grow, go, fall, become, come
He got angry. The leaves have turned red. The man has grown old. It never goes wrong. She soon fell asleep. My dream has come true.
一、时态的定义：时间+状态 二、时态的划分方法： 三、对四个时间段和四种状态的定义 时间分为：现在，过去，将来，过去将来。 状态分为：一般，进行，完成，完成进行。共 组合16种时态，其中8种是常用的。
.
23第24页，共42页。
感官联系动词：看起来， 听上去，闻 起来， 尝起来，摸起来，看来，显得 等等。
You look great.
His advice sounds reasonable.
The cheese smelled terrible.
The table feels smooth.
英语语法大全【优质PPT】
The students of the universities like English very much.
My daughter sings very well. My brother works very hard 3. 表示客观事时或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east Two and two is four
Unit 5 现在进行时
• 1.用法： • 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 • They are watching TV in the
living room. • He is listening to the radio. • I am reading English.
2.构成
• 主语+be+现在分词 • 现在分词的构成： • 1）、在动词原形后+ing. • watch-watching talk-talking • Go-going tell-telling • 2).重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音
母双写这一辅音字母+ed • plan-planned admit-admitted • 4.以不发音e结尾，+d • arrive-arrived live-lived
倒装句
• So+be/do/will/did+主语 • She is French, and so am I. • They were late, and so were we. • He went to India last year, and so
•
What a wonderful day it is.
• What+ 名词复数
• What lovely children.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
copper ( 铜 )
a copper ( 铜币／板 )
tin ( 锡 )
a tin ( 罐头 )
paper ( 纸 )
a paper ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 报纸，证件，论文 )
iron (铁 )
an iron (熨斗 )
wood ( 木头 )
a wood ( 树林 )
gold (金子 )
a gold (金牌 )
youth (青春 )
a poem(一首诗 ) a machine(一台机器 ) a job(一件工作 ) a laugh(一个笑声 ) a permit(许可证 ) a garment (一件衣裳 ) a bag(case) (一件行李 ) a loaf (一只面包 ) a hair(一根头发 )
A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little
7. We always keep ____C____ spare paper, in case we ran out.
A. too much B. a number of
C. plenty of D. a good many
可数名词 (Countable Nouns)
Q 1：
He gained his _____ by printing _____ of
famous writers.
A. wealth; work
B. wealths; works
✓ C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
we took __B____pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
5. We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our new apartment. We need to
3.__D___work has been done to improve the people‘s living standard.
A . Many
B.A great many
C. A large number of
D. A great deal of
4. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that
English Grammar
Unit Two Noun
Importance
1、可数(countable)与不可数(uncountable) 名词 的转换； 2、名词的单(singular)、复数(plural form)； 3、名词作定语(复合名词)； 4、名词的搭配; 5、名词的属格； 6、词语辨析。
3. 表示“一场/段/件/种……”时，要用a或an，此时多有形容词或 of短语修饰。
如，a fine rain(一阵细雨),a heavy snow(一场大雪), a long time(很长一段时间)。 4. 表示“一杯/罐/瓶”的tea, coffee, drink, beer等，可以用a(n) 或数词修饰，也
抽象名词和物质名词被称为不可数名词。本题中
wealth 为不可数名词，works 作“作品”解，属 单复数同形的可数名词。
other un.（consult C on P.13）
Then do Ex. A, on P 14 .
1.I need___A___ cloth, for I'm hoping to make ______clothes.
有复数形式。如two teas and a coffee(两杯茶和一杯咖啡)； 5. 有的名词可数与否由意思而定。如：
paper glass time exercise experience room 见下页
有些名词可以兼作可数名词和不可数名词。
glass ( 玻璃 )
a glass ( 玻璃杯 )
8.Many people agree that __A__of English is a must in international trade today.
A. a knowledge B. knowledges
C. knowledge D. the knowledge
不可数名词与可数名词的转换
buy ___D___ more furniture.
A. any
B. many
C. little
D. some
6. I hear____B___ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,
though others prefer basketball.
名词的种类
专有名词(Proper Nouns)
抽象名词(Abstract Nouns)
普通名词
(Common Nouns)
物质名词(Material Nouns) 集体名词(Collective Nouns) 个体名词(Individual Nouns)
不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)
1. 有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以有复数形式。如，fishes, fruits, teas, all weathers。
2. 有些抽象名词表示具体的事物时，是可数名词。如, shame/ pity(憾事), interest(乐事), pleasure(乐事), surprise(意外事), disappointment(令人失望的 人或事), success (成功的人或事), difficulty (难事), help (帮手)等。
A. a lot of; many B. much; much C. many; many D. many; a lot
2.We waited ___B___ for the bus.
A. long time B. a long time C. the long time D. some long time
a youth (年青人 )
power ( 力量 )
a power ( 大国 )
beauty ( 美 )
a beauty ( 美人，美的东西 )
pleasure( 愉快 )
a pleasure( 使人感到愉快的事 )
relation(关系）
a relation(亲戚）
英语中有许多对词，一个可数，一个不可数。