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一、文章大意和总体结构分析

这篇文章，向我们介绍了一种全新的能量利用方式，收集人体热能用于供热。在大力提倡环保的当今社会，这种能源的回收再利用意义重大，这篇文章开阔了学生的视野。

文章的开头作者便提出身体热能这个人人皆知的概念，虽然我们知道身体会排除热量，但是却从未想过去利用这些热量。第二句作者便将读者带入一个全新的视角，即如何在生活中利用这些热量。匹兹堡大学的例子很好地证明了人体热量的利用价值。

接下来，作者比较详细地介绍了这种利用人体热量的系统，即热量回收再利用，并指出已经有一些大楼正在利用这种自然、环保的资源。

最后一段，作者向我们介绍了一项有趣的研究成果，即身体强壮、学习刻苦的男性会排放出更多的热量。

二、试题详解

1.C 答案是开头的第二句：The usual problem is how to dispose of it。Dispose of “处理解决”。

2.B 答案在第一段的第三句中。他们设计了一种收集系统，它不但利用身体的热，还收集由灯泡、冰箱等散发出来的热。有了这两种热能，作者指出在校园中已无需任何conventional fuel

3.C 第二段中说：大多数现代化的大楼有些部分—戏院、办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的，有时候甚至在冬天的空调也

是由它们来供热。Even意为“甚至”。

4.D 回收再利用热能。此题考察学生对全文的总结能力，以及reclaim和re-use的词义。

5.B 最后一段倒数第二句说：男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多，学生体重越重产生的热量越多。学习刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热量多。所以最瘦的女生产生的热量最少。

三、文章长难句分析

Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. 男学生散发的热量多于女学生，并且身体体积越大，产生的热量就越多。

Emit排放、散发。The more…, the more…,为固定句式，意为“越…，越…”。

四、核心词汇

no matter无论;gives off散发;conventional fuel常规燃料;heat recovery热能回收;a great

deal 大量;the more…, the more… 越…，越…

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