考博英语完形填空超全解题技巧

考博英语完形填空超全解题技巧
考博英语完形填空超全解题技巧

考博英语完形填空超全解题技巧考博英语完形填空通常不被大家所重视总觉得按照自己的水平再加上考场的发挥可能不成问题,其实越是细节的地方越该重视,新东方在线考博频道给大家整理了考博英语完形填空超全解题技巧,希望大家在解题时能手到擒来。

技巧01:通常考博英语完形填空第(1)(2)题可能比较难。在此,考生们不要着急、害怕。那是纸老虎,是纸,不是老虎,看第一段乃至全文后再定夺亦可。

技巧02:自己努力寻找所谓的搭配关系,尤其是通过角色互换,想到我们中文环境下熟悉而英语环境下陌生的搭配。之前出现过的,之后就会考查你!

技巧03:选项里面有任何修辞意义的词汇,基本上是正确答案。我们用角色互换的感觉去体会出题人的用意,就不难理解,即可确认答案也可做验证。同时,考生们也可积极寻找和思考其他没有出题处的类似情况。

技巧04:考博英语完形填空在“填空”的时候,切忌用中文的“搭配”去感觉,也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的“中文代入”。要思考英语的搭配,不要死记,要理解和搜集。

技巧05:所谓三大出题伎俩之一的“棒打鸳鸯”,也就是物理上的拆散搭配,其解决方法不难,就是找主干!去掉无聊的修饰性成分等等,也就是那个“棒子”。例如:The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be ____49____ to explain....。。

技巧06:我们一起来体会较难的一道题目吧:When the work is well done, a __43__ of accident-free operations is established __44__ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum。

43. [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement

44. [A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless

为什么最难?因为这是相连的两道题,是定语从句的先行词和连接词。

技巧07:从选项中出现过的具体词汇出发,笔者研究了自己所要报考的考博英语真题里的1080个选项,发现其中一共考查了600个左右的不同单词(词组),重复率非常的高。在接下来紧张的倒计时冲刺阶段,我们考生应该做什么,想必已经掌握其中要领。同理也适用于阅读和其他客观题目。

技巧08:某些选项的单词在历史上累计出现过3次或是很多,比如:“about”“at”“if only”“if”“now

that”“restrict”“provided”“similar”“since”“stimulate”“unless”“what”,但是从来都不作为正确答案出现,只是作为“绿叶”点缀。

技巧09:“主系表”结构的应用。考博英语完形填空里面对于“主系表”结构的考查仅仅局限于下列两种:修饰关系和等号关系。如果考生清楚这种关系以及判断这些关系的技巧,可以轻松得分。

技巧10:“前后夹击”。考博英语完形填空里面名词、动词、形容词,这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索,存在于改填空的前后,对该填空进行“夹击”(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主

语后面宾语等等)指示,考生如果能够判断出夹击的关键而又是少量的信息,可以保证题目完全做对。

技巧11:“态度一致”。考博英语完形填空文章通常“完美”,通篇作者态度一致,从一个高度去指导整个行文。有些题目没有具体线索可以找到时,可以从作者态度去判断答案。在最近几年比较多见,尤其是最开头的题目,遇到也不要害怕。

技巧12:“of”结构。考博英语完形填空里面对于“Of”的考查仅仅局限于下列3种:最基本的所属关系;把抽象n。变成它的adj。形式;写作也同样适用动宾关系。如果考生弄清楚这3种关系以及判断这些关系的技巧,可以轻松拿到分数。

技巧13:选项特点。绝对同义选项两个都错:11%的分数,也就是1.1分;相对同义选项,也就是约等于选项,这就是出题点或是题眼,细微的差别就是考试的考点;二选一,其中一个必须对:18%的分数,也就是1.8分。大家还是要认真的思考。而所谓的“反义选项”,理论上应该是二选一,但是实际有反例,请大家注意。

技巧14:如出现陌生的选项词汇,这里注意,两个原则,选择相对简单的词汇,不要选择偏的怪的词汇。请猜测:[A] support [B] cry [C] plea [D] wish。必须是选择B。再请猜测:[A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely。必须是选择D。

技巧15:段落重排。注意:1.答案存在巨大的叠加性和放大性。一损俱损,一荣俱荣。所以笔者个人最不喜欢,有争议。也不是考查“英语”!2.时间分配。要给予前2/3小题足够的时间,后面的几个题是水到渠成。3.

答案取巧?尽量不要……4.迷惑点。通常在于可能引起你“排序”感觉的词汇,比如时间点、代词指代等。

技巧16:匹配题。根本不是考查“阅读”,因为完全可以分段、分裂得去做题。在此注意:1.文章冗长。无用信息肯定很多,时间上面避免前松后紧。或是,前紧后也紧。2.标题特点。小而简洁、吸引力和夸张。3.浓缩信息的重要性。4.迷惑内容的安排和特点。

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