2020最新高考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

2020高考虽然延期，但是我们更要抓紧练习，找出自己的问题并且努力解决掉，加油，好吗？

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第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.

A. a; an

B. a; 不填

C. 不填; the

D. the; an

2. --- Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier? --- Yes, but I _____ home earlier than I usually do.

A. was coming

B. will come

C. came

D. had come

3. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.

A. those

B. one

C. ones

D. that

4. ----Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

----_________, if you insist.

A. Not at all

B. It depends

C. All right then

D.I don't care

5. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.

A. set aside

B. set down

C. set off

D. set up

6. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

A. to be tested

B. being tested

C. tested

D. to test

7. The door _______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.

A. shouldn‘t

B. couldn't

C. wouldn't

D. mightn't

8. You can’t judge a book by its cover, ____________.

A. as the saying goes old

B. goes as the old saying

C. as the old saying goes

D. goes as old the saying

9. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

A. whatever

B. whoever

C. wherever

D. whichever

10. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside, but was asked by the police _________.

. A .not to do B. not to C. not do

D. do not

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of __11___ and what color red is. It would be ___12__ to see again, but a (n) __13__ can do strange things to people. I don’t mean I would __14__ to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had _15___.

My parents and my teachers saw something in me ----- a __16__ to live ---- which I didn’t see, and they made me want to fight in out with _17__.

The __18__ lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of __19__ that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. I __20___ something bigger

than that: a confidence that I am, despite being __21__, a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.

It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things. __22___ a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was __23__. “I can’t use this,” I said. “Take with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words __24___ in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could _25___ where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought _26__ before; playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind I _27__ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.

I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my 28___. It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was _29___ out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, __30___ on the average I made progress.

11. A. sky B. cloud C. sunshine D. mist

12. A. helpful B. wonderful C. hopeful

D. successful

13 A. disaster B. environment C. incident D. wonder

14. A. manage B. try C. want D. prefer

15. A. lost B. left C. used D. cared

16. A. purpose B. potential C. pressure D. preparation

17 A. energy B. happiness C. luck D. blindness

18. A. hardest B. dullest C. simplest D. easiest

19. A. self-respect B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-defence

20. A. think B. consider C. guess D. mean

21. A. imperfect B. perfect C. unfair D. fair

22. A. Later B. Soon C. Once D. Then

23. A. worried B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt

24. A. stuck B. impressed C. occupied D. held

25. A. see B. hear C. notice D. observe

26. A. important B. unimportant C. possible

D. impossible

27. A. invented B. discovered C. instructed D. directed

28. A. experience B. advantages C. knowledge D.

limitation

29. A. hardly B. wildly C. highly D. deeply

30. A. so B. for C. but D. and

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,”Deluca recalls saying, “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’”

That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.

But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, bu t we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial

controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.

Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful; we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.

But the partners' learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” Deluca says.

And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” Deluca adds.

Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.

31. Which of the following is true of Buck?

A. He put money into the sandwich business.

B. He was a professor of business administration.

C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.

D. He rented a storefront for Deluca.

32. What can we learn about their first shop?

A. It stood at an unfavorable place.

B. It lowered the prices to poor management.

C. It made no profits due to poor management.

D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.

33. They decided to open a second store because they ________.

A. had enough money to do it

B. had succeeded in their business

C. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers

D. wanted to make believe that they were successful

34. What contributes most to their success according to the author?

A. Learning by trial and error.

B. Making friends with supplies.

C. Finding a good partner.

D. Opening chain stores.

B

China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. T oyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car.

Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.

Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.

The onboard (车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to

use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.

The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car's batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.

35. The author writes this passage mainly to________.

A. teach people how to drive a hybrid car

B. introduce a new kind of “green” car

C. show how to save their gasoline when driving a car

D. announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China

36. Which of the followings is NOT true?

A. The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil shortages.

B. The car's gasoline engine doesn't work until it reaches about 24 km/h.

C. This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.

D. A specially designed battery motor provides extra