河南省2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试题分类汇编：词语运用

词语运用

2017

五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids to 66 their family history.

In search of some 67 for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 68 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.

When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was quite 69. Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 70 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 71 she replied," Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you." She said no 72 , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.

"So , where did Mom come from?"

"The stork brought her also."

"Well, then where did you come from?"

" The stork brought 73 too, sweetie"

"All right, thanks, Granny"

74 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 75 at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper," For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family".

五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

66. understand 67. answers 68. knew 69. nervous 70. with

71. so 72. more 73. me 74. Jimmy's 75.looking

2018

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。

So only ask friend there her talk start because later like interest

Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending

___66__ free time with her friends, but there was something different about

Meredith. She was always interested in things ___67__ chemistry and

history . Meredith never wanted to ___68__ about these interests because

she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more

about these topics when she was by herself, ___69__ no one could find

out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and

the new girl was ___70__ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and ___71__ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was ___72__in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. ___73__,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. ___74__ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻）became ___75__and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.

五、词语运用

66.【答案】her

【解析】横线后是free time,中心词是名词,名词前形容词或者形代修饰。所给词中无形容词但有形代her,所以该空填her。翻译: Meredith喜欢和朋友一起度过她的空闲时间。67.【答案】like

【解析】空前句意为“她总是对一些事情感兴趣”,空后意为“化学和历史”,说明在进一步展开对哪些事物感兴趣,所以该空填like,介词“像”、“例如”。翻译:她总是对像化学历史这样的事物感兴趣。

68.【答案】talk

【解析】空前为wanted to,我们知道want to后加动词原形,所以该空应填动词原形。又因为该空后有about,与它搭配并符合句意的动词是talk。翻译:她从不想谈论起这些兴趣因为她害怕被评头论足。

69.【答案】so

【解析】该空前后分别是一句话,能够连接两句话的是连词,所以该空应填连词,根据句意此处应填so前后两句话因果关系。翻译:因为她总是在独自一人时才学习她感兴趣的这些内容,所以没有人知道这件事。

70.【答案】asked

【解析】该空前为be动词,该空后的“ to sav”是todo形式,所以该空应填动词。根据句意本空填“ asked”,用了be done被动语态, be asked to do sth被要求做某事。翻译:一天,一个新来的女孩Josie加入了六年级的班级,她被要求说出三件关于自己的事情。

71.【答案】started

【解析】该空后“t0 talk about”是todo不定式,所以该空应填动词:又因为该空前是and,and 前后表并列,and前用了“ stood up”动词过去式,所以该空应填动词过去式。根据句意填“ started”。翻译: Josie站起来开始谈论她的兴趣爱好。

72.【答案】interested

【解析】该空前为be动词,后有in,根据固定搭配以及句意,该空填interested, be interested in…“对感兴趣”。翻译:首先,她说她对读写故事感兴趣。

73.【答案】Third

【解析】根据前两句话的“ First”和“ Second”可知本空填“ Third”。翻译:第三,她说她喜欢化学。

74.【答案】Later

【解析】该空后为“ that day”,可知在表时间,根据句意应填“ Later之后”。翻译:那天晚些时候, Meredith发现Josie在操场上就跑过去和她聊天

75.【答案】friends

【解析】该空前beeame是“变成,成为”的意思,是系动词,系动词后加名词或形容词。所给词中无形容词只能填名词,根据句意填“ friends”。翻译:她们立刻成为了朋友,并开始在周末时在彼此家里玩。

2019

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 67 his friends there. They would play for 68 .

Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach，but we have to 69 your father’s changed his job. He is already 70 waiting for us. You will have a much 71 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 72 his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.

When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a 73 voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 74 Can I have a look at your tree house?”

“I think I’m going to 75 it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.

?五、词语运用

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一名小男孩在一个暑假因搬家而引起的故事。?

66. during【解析】句意：在暑假期间,他将不得不搬家。during”在……期间?

67. taking【解析】根据题目要求，每空限填一词。故like后用只能v - ing形式。又根据句意:他也?喜欢带朋友来这里。故用taking

68. hours【解析】for后接一段时间。hour用复数。

69. because【解析】空缺处前后句表示因果关系，故用because

70. there!解析】此处应填表示地点的词。句意:他已经在那里等着我们了。

71. bigger【解析】much后接形容词的比较级，故用big的比较级bigger,“一个更大的房间”。

72. promised【解析】根据上文可知,Zach的母亲许诺了许多事情，且事情发生在过去，故用promise的过去式promised

73. boy’s【解析】句意:Zach听到一个男孩的声音。用boy的所有格形式“boy’s”。

74. door［解析］固定搭配next door“隔壁”。

75. like【解析】句意:我想我终究会喜欢上这里的。故用like符合题意