词性转换表

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词性转换总表

词性转换总表

高考英语习性转换总表A1. able ability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.)enable (v.)2. absent absence(n.)3. absolute absolutely(adv.)absoluteness(n.)4. absorb absorbed(adj.)5. accept acceptable(adj.)acceptance(n.)6. access accessible(adj.)7. accident accidental(adj.)accidentally(adv.)8. accomplish accomplishment(n.)9. achieve achievable(adj.)achievement(n.)10. act action(n.)11. active activity(n.)activate(v.)刺激、激活12.actual actually(adv.)13. advertise advertisement(n.)advertiser (n.)14. accurate accuracy (n) inaccurate (反形)1. addict addicted(adj.)addiction(n.)2. addition additional(adj.)3. adjust adjustment(n.)4. admire admirable(adj.)admiration(n.)5. admit admission(n.)6.advance advanced(adj.)7.advantage advantageous(adj.)8.advise advice(n.)9.affect(影响) effect(n.)affective(adj)10.age aged(adj.)年老的;…岁的;11.agree agreeable(adj.)agreement(n.)12.agriculture agricultural(adj.)13. allow allowable(adj.)allowance(n.)14.amaze amazing / amazed(adj.)amazement(n.)15. adopt adoption采用;收养;接受17. adap t使适应;改编adaptation (n.) adapted18. addict有瘾的人;入迷的人vt. 使沉溺;使上瘾addicted adj. 沉溺于某种addictive 上瘾的1.ambition ambitious(adj.)2.amuse amusing / amused(adj.)amusemen(n.)3.analyze analysis(n.)analytic(adj.)4.ancient anciently(adv.)5.angry anger(n.)6.announce announcement(n.)7.annoy annoying(adj.)annoyance(n.)8.annual annually(adv.)9.anxious anxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.)10.apologize apologetic(adj.)apology(n.)11.appear appearance(n.)disappear (v.)消失12.apply applicant (人) / application(n.)13.appoint appointed(adj.)appointment(n.)14.appreciate appreciation(n.)15.approve approval(n.)disapprove (v.) (不赞同)16.argue argument(n.)17.arrange arrangement(n.)D)1. arrive arrival(n.)2. assist assistant / assistance(n.)3. associate association(n.)4. astonish astonishment(n.)astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj.)5. attend attendance(n.)6. attract attractive(adj.)attraction(n.)7. avail available(adj.)B1.bath bathe(v.)2. beautiful beauty(n.)beautify(v.)3.believe believable(n.)beneficial (adj.)4.benefit bravery(adj.)5.brave bravely (adv)6.breath breathe(v.)breathless (反形)C1.calculate calculation(n.)2.careful careless(反)care(v./ n. )carelessness(反n.)3.caution cautious(adj.)4.celebrat e celebration(n.)5.center central(adj.)6.change changeable(adj.)7.character characteristic(adj.)8.cheer cheerful(adj.)9.choose choice(n.)10.cloud cloudy(adj.)11.collect collection(n.)for t (un)comfortable(adj.)discomfort (v.)pete competition(n.)competitor (adj.)14.concentrate concentration(n.)15.conclude conclusion(n.)16.confident confidence(n.)17.congratulate congratulation(n.)18.connect connection(n.)19.consider considerate(adj.)consideration(n.)considerable (adi.)20.construct construction(n.)21.contribute contribution(n.)22.convenience convenient(adj.)23.correct correction(n.)24.curious curiosity(n.)25.creat creation(n.)creator(n.)(人)25. cruel cruelty (n.)26. culture cultural(adj.)multicultural 多种文化的;DA)1.danger dangerous(adj.)endanger (v.) 危及endangered(adj.)濒临灭绝的;2.dark darkness(n.)3.date dated / dateless(adj.)4.decide decision(n.)5.deep depth(n.)deepen(v.)6.defend defense(n.)7.describe description(n.)descriptive(adj.)8.determine determined(adj.)determination(n.)9.develop development(n.)developing / developed(adj.)10.devote devoted(adj.)devotion(n.)B)1.differ different(adj.)difference(n.)2.difficult difficulty(n.)3.disadvantage disadvantageous(adj.)4.disagree disagreeable(adj.)disagreement(n.)5.disappoint disappointed / disappointing(adj.)disappointment(n.)6.discourage discouraged / discouraging(adj.)discouragement(n.)7.discover discovery(n.)8.discuss discussion(n.)8. die death(n.)dying(adj.)垂死的;快要死了饿dead(adj.)死了的Ecate education(n.)educator(n.)(人)2.effect effective(adj.)affect (v.)3.employ employment(n.)employer(employee)(n.)(人)4.encourage encouragement(n.)discourage(反)5.enjoy enjoyable(adj.)joy(n.)6.enter entrance(n.)entry(n.)7.equip equipment(n.)equipped(adj.)8.exact exactly(adv.)9.examine examination(n.)10.excite exciting / excited(adj.)excitement(n.)11.exist existence(n.)12.explain explanation(n.).13.express expression(n.)14.extreme extremely(adv.)15. explore explorer (n.)(人)exploration (n.)exploratory (adj.)16. energy energetic (adj.)17. edit editor(编辑) edition版本F1.fail failure(n.)2.fair fairness(n.)3.fluent fluency(n.)4.fog foggy(adj.)5.far farther(adj.)further(adj.)6. fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately7. finance financial (adj.)8. formal informal(形反)9. frequent frequently(adv.)frequency(n.)G1. gentle gently(adv.)2. gift gifted(adj.)3. govern government(n.)governor (人)4. graduate graduation(n.)5.guide guidance(n.)guide (人)6. guilt guilty(adj.)guiltless(形反)H1.health healthy(adj.)2.heat heated(adj.)3.high height(n.)4.help helpful(adj.)helpless(adj.)5.hesitate hesitation(n.)6.honest honestly(adj.)honesty(n.)7.honor honorable(adj.)honorably(adv.)8.hope hopeful(adj.)hopeless (形反).9.horror horrible(adj.)horribly(adv.)10.humo(u)r humorous(adj.)humorless (形反) humorist(人)11.hunger hungry(adj.)hungrily(adv.)I1. ignore ignorance(n.)ignorant(adj.)2. legal illegal(反)3. ill illness(n.)4. imagine imagination(n.)imaginable可想像的/ imaginary虚构的,假想的imaginative富于想像的;有创造力的(adj.)5. immigrate immigration(n.)immigrant (人)6. important unimportant (反形) importantly(adv.)7. impossible possible (反形) impossibly(adv.)possibility (反名)8. impress impression(n.)impressive(adj.)impressively(adv.)9. introduce introduction(n.)10. invent invention(n.)inventor(人)11. invite invitation(n.)12. inspire inspiring(adj.)inspired(adj.)inspiration (n)13. injure injury(n) injured(adj.)J1.joy joyful(adj.)2. judge judgment(n.)3. justice just(adj.)K1.kind kindness (n.) kindly (adv.)Lrge enlarge(v.)largely (adv.)ugh laughter(n.)zy laziness(n.)lazily (adv.)4.long length(n.)lengthen5.limit limited(adj.)6.live lively(adj.)living(adj.)7.lose loss(n.)lost (adj.) 8.love lovely(adj.)9.luck lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)unlucky (反形) unluckily (反形副)M1. major majority(n.)2. manage manager(n.)(人)management (n.)3. mean meaning(n.)4. medical medicine(n.)5. memory memorial(adj.)6. mistake mistaken(adj.)7. mix mixture(n.)8. mountain mountainous(adj.)9.move movement(n.)moving (adj.) 10. mud muddy(adj.)11. music musical(adj.)musician(n.)(人)12. mercy merciful (adj.)merciless(adj.)N1 nation national(adj.)nationality(n.)2.nature natural(adj.)naturally(adv.)3 necessary necessity(n.)unnecessary (反形)4 nois e noisy(adj.)5 north northern(adj.)5. normal abnormal(反形)O1 occupy occupation(n.)occupied(adj.)2 operate operator(n.)operation(n.)3 organize organization(n.)organizer(n.)4 office official(adj.)5. obey disobey(动反) obedient adj.)(n.)obedienceP1. pain painful(adj.)painless(反形)2. patient patient(n.)patience(n.)impatient(反形)3 peace peaceful(adj.)4 perfect perfectly(adv.)5 permit permission(n.)6. physics physical(adj.)physicist(人)物理学家physician (人)内科医生7 poison poisonous(adj.)8.please pleased(adj.)pleasant(adj.)pleasure(n.)9.politics political(adj.)politician(人)10.possible possibly(adv.)possibility(n.)11.prepare preparation(n.)12.pride proud(adj.)13.private privacy(n.)14.promote promotion(n.)15.pronounce pronunciation(n.)16.protect protection(n.)protective(adj.)17.punish punishment(n.)18.president presidential(adj.)19. price priceless(adj.)无价的;极其重要的20. participate participant (人)participation (n.)R1.real really(adv.)realize(v.)reality/realization(n.)2.reason reasonable(adj.)unreasonable (反形)3.relax relaxation(n.)4.rely reliable(adj.)5.religion religious(adj.)6.remain remaining(adj.)7.respect respectful / respectable(adj.)irrespective adj. 无关的;不考虑的;8.represent representative (人) 9.repeat repetition(n.)10. require requirement(n.)11.reserve reservation(n.)12.responsible responsibility(n.)irresponsible (反形) 13.rob robbery(n.)14. receive reception(n.)receptionist (人) 15. rich enrich (v.)richness 16. rude rudeness (n.)rudely(adv.)17. refuse refusal(n.)18. resist resistant抵抗的,反抗的;resistance(n.)抵抗力resister抵抗者;反抗者;[物]电阻器S1.safe safety (n.)2.satisfy satisfied(adj.)satisfaction(n.)(un)sastisfactory (un)satisfying3.science scientist (人) scientific(adj.)scientifically(adv.)4.secure security(n.)5.self selfish(adj.)selfishness (n.) unselfish(反形)6.sense sensible(adj)7.separate separation(n.)8.serve service(n.)servant (人) 9.silent silence(n.)silently(adv.)10.sleep sleepy(adj.)sleepless失眠的;不休息的;警觉的;永不停息的11.social society(n.)socialism(n.)socialist (人)12.specal specialist(n.)specially(adv.)13.spirit spiritual(adj.)14. starve starvation(n.)15..strong strength(n.)strengthen(v.)16.succeed success(n.)successful(adj.)unsuccessful不成功的;失败的17.suggest suggestion(n.)18.suitable suit(v.)suit(n.)19..survive survival(n.)surviver (人) 20.surround surrounding(adj.)21. simple simply simplify 22. society social socialist socialismT1.taste tasty(adj.)2. terror terrible terribly(adv.)terrorist(n.)terrorism(n.)3.thirst thirsty(adj.)4.traditiona traditional(adj.)5.translate translation(n.)translator (人)6.treat treatment(n.)7.true truly(adv.)truth(n.)U1.unconscious conscious (反形)consciousness (反名)2.violent (adj.)violence(n.)violently(adv.)V1. value valuable(adj.)invaluable (反形)2. vary variety(n.)various(adj.)W1. warm warmth(n.)2.weak weakness(n.)weakly(adv.)wealen (v.)3.wealth wealthy(adj.)4.week weekly(adj.)5.wind windy(adj.)6.wise wisdom(n.)7. worth worthless (adj.)无价值的,不值钱的。

词性转换一览表

词性转换一览表
不诚实的
160
adj.
饥饿的
adv.
饥饿地
162
adj.
有病的;不健康的
n.
病;疾病
164
adj.
重要的
n.
重要性
166
adj.
室内的
adj.
户外的
168
prep.
adv.
在……里面;在……之内
……之内;在里面,在内部
prep.
adv.
在……外边
在外
170
n.
兴趣;趣味
adj.
感兴趣的
adj.
有趣的;有意思的
出现
v.
消失
17
n.
艺术
n.
艺术家;画家
19
v.
吸引
n.
吸引;吸引力;吸引物
adj.
有吸引力的
22
n.
澳大利亚
adj.
n.
澳大利亚的
澳大利亚人
24
adj.
糟糕的;可惜的;坏的;严重的
adj.
更糟糕的;更可惜的;更坏的;更严重的
adj.
最糟糕的;最可惜的;最坏的;最严重的
27
adj.
美丽的
adv.
优美地
adj.
不健康的
145
adj.
热的
n.
v.
热度;热量
加热
147
adj.
重的
adv.
沉重地;大量地
149
adj.
高的
n.
高度
151
n.
v.
帮助
帮助
adj.
有帮助的;有益的
153

(完整版)英语词性转换大全

(完整版)英语词性转换大全

(完整版)英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty (内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。

如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。

如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste (口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。

例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced (平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident(f)。

词性转换表

词性转换表

ability 能力able 能够aboard 上船abroad 在国外accept 接受accident 意外accidental 意外的accurate 准确的accurately准确地achieve 获得achievement成就across 穿过cross 穿过act 行动v. action 行动n. active 积极的actively 积极地activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员add 加addition 加法advice 建议n. advise 建议v. afford 承担(得起)address 地址advantage 优点advertise 做广告advertisement 广告afraid 害怕Africa 非洲African 非洲人against 对抗age 年龄aged 年老的agent 代理人agency 代办处agree 同意agreementdisagree 不同意ahead 向前aim 目标air conditioned有空调的air-conditioner空调airline 航班alarm 警报alive 活着的living 活的lively 活泼的allow 允许almost 几乎most 大多数alone 独自的lonely 寂寞的along 沿着,顺着although 尽管though 尽管altogether总共;完全地together 一起amazing 令人吃惊的amazed 感到吃惊的ambition 野心,目标ambitious 雄心勃勃的America 美国America美国人among 其中amount 总计amusement娱乐amusing令人愉快的amused感到愉快的ancient 古代的angry 生气的angrily 生气地another 另一个the other (有范围)其他的other 其他的any 任何anybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything 任何事anywhere任何地方apologize道歉v.apology 道歉n.April 五月area 地区argue 争吵argumentarm 手臂army 军队arrange 安排arrangementarrive 到达arrivalart 艺术artist 艺术家article 文章Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人Assist 帮助Assistant 助手the Atlantic 大西洋attack 攻击v.attend 加入August 八月author 作者automatic自动的automatically自动地autumn 秋天fall 秋天n.;掉落v.Australia 澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人Available 珍贵的average 平均的award 授予v.reward 报答n.;奖励v.awful 可怕的appear 出现disappear 消失attract 吸引v.attractive 有吸引力的attraction 吸引力balance 平衡n.balloon 气球bank 银行banker 银行家bar (一)条base 基地basic 基础的baseball 棒球basket 篮子basketball 篮球bat 球拍;蝙蝠bath 洗澡v.battle 战争beach 沙滩bear 熊;出生beauty 美丽n.beautiful 美丽的beautifully 美丽地beer 啤酒beg 请求beggar 乞丐begin 开始v.beginning 开始n.beginner 创始者believe 相信unbelievable bell 铃belong 属于above 在…上面below 在…下面beside 在旁边besides 此外bicycle 自行车bike 自行车bill 账单bin 垃圾桶biscuit 饼干bit 小块board 木板blackboard黑板noticeboard 布告栏blanket 毛毯blank 空白的blind 瞎的;百叶窗block 街区body 身体everybody每个人somebody有的人anybody任何人nobody没有人boil 煮沸bone 骨头bored感到无聊的boring 令人无聊的bottom 底部button 按钮brave 坚强的break 休息n.;弄坏v.breakfast 早餐breath 呼吸n.breathe 呼吸v.brief 简短的briefly 简短地bright 明亮的brightly 明亮地Britain 英国British 英国人build 建造builder 建造者building大楼rebuild重建the Bund外滩busy忙的busily忙地business 业务businessman商务人士businesswoman商务人士(女)butter 黄油butterfly 蝴蝶buy 买buyer 买主;采购员bye 再见goodbye 再见cabbage 卷心菜calculate 计算v.calculator 计算机calculation 计算n.camera 照相机camp 露营n.&v.campsite 营地n.Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大人Cancel 取消cap 帽子capital首都(的)captain 船长,首领care关心careful小心的carefully小心地carelesscarelesslycarrotcarrycartooncartoonistcasesuitcasecause 课程because 因为celebrate 庆祝celebrationcentcentre (center)centralcenturycertain 一定的certainly 一定地chance 机会dancer 舞者change 变化changeable 多变的exchangechannelcharacterchargecharitycheckcheckoutcheercheerfulcheesechesschemicalchemistrychestchildchildrenChina 中国ChinesechocolatechoicechooseChristmas 圣诞节Church 教堂cigarcigarettecinema 电影院circle 圆cyclecyclistcity 城市citizen 市民clapclass 班级classmate 同学clear 清楚地clearly 清楚地clerkclimate 气候climb 爬climberclinicclose 关闭cloth 布料clothescloud 云cloudycoastcollect 收集collectioncollegecomfortcomfortablecomfortablycommoncommunicatecommunicationcompany 公司comparecompetecompetetivecompetitioncomplain 抱怨complaint 抱怨concert 演唱会conclude conclusion conductor conference confident confidence confuse confused confusing congratulation connect 连接connection consist contest contestant continent continental continue control 空置converse conversation copycorrect 正确的incorrect coughcount countable countless couple course cousincrazycreate creative crowd crowdedcryculture cultural customcustomscustomerdaydailydamagedanger 危险dangerous 危险的dark 黑暗的darknessdie 死v。

高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全

高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全
entertain
employ
encourage
equip
move
treat
judge
require
development发展;研制
disappointment失望
entertainment娱乐
employment受雇,就业
encouragement鼓励
equipment设备
movement运动;移动
reference参考;查阅
preference偏爱,偏好
appear
assist
enter
perform
guide
insure
appearance出现;外貌
assistance帮助
entrance入口
performance表演;节目
guidance指引;指导
insurance保险
动词变y名词
discover
length长度
strength力气;强项
youth青春
形容词“花式”变名词
short
shortage不足;短缺
free
wise
freedom自由;自主
wisdom明智;智慧
动词变ence/ance名词
exist
differ
refer
prefer
existence存在;生存
difference差异,不同
production生产
动词变ation名词
examine
imagine
organize
realize
prepare
starve
invite
examination考试;调查
imagination想象力

(完整版)词性转换一览表2.0版

(完整版)词性转换一览表2.0版
adj.
小心的;仔细的
carefully
adv.
小心地;仔细地
51
cause
n.
v.
原因
使产生;引起
because
conj.
因为
53
certain
adj.
一定的;有把握的
certainly
adv.
一定;无疑;是的;当然;好
55
change
v.
n.
改变;更改;兑零钱
变化;找头;零钱
changeable
building
n.
建筑物;大楼
rebuild
v.
重建
42
busy
adj.
忙的
business
n.
商业;生意
businessman
n.
商人
businesswoman
n.
女商人
46
Canada
n.
加拿大
Canadian
adj.
n.
加拿大的
加拿大人

care
n.
v.
小心;关心;照管
小心;关心;照管
careful
difference
n.
区别
91
difficult
adj.
困难的;艰难的
difficulty
n.
困难
93
discuss
v.
讨论
discussion
n.
讨论
95
drive
v.
驾驶;驱赶
driver
n.
驾驶员;司机
97
easy
adj.
容易的;不费力的

词性转换

一、词性转换:adj.-adv.1.rude – rudely2.angry – angrily3.busy – busily4.possible – possiblyfortable – comfortably6.true – truly7.extreme – extremely8.simple – simply 9.magic – magically 10.public – publiclyn. - adj.1.centre– central2.practice – practical3.nature – natural4.politics – political5.north– north6.access – accessible7.terror – terrible8.mercy– merciful/merciless 9.beauty – beautiful 10.self – selfish/selfless11.anxiety– anxious 12.ambition – ambitious 13.significance – significant14.absence– absent 15.convenience – convenient 16.efficiency – efficient17.time– timely 18.friend – friendlyadj. – n.1.responsible– responsibility2.flexible – flexibility3.difficult – difficulty4.sunny– sun5.noisy – noise6.sad – sadness7.happy – happiness8.strong– strength 9.true – truth 10.private –privacy 11.free – freedom12.safe– safety 13.brave – bravery 14.short – shortage 15.wise – wisdom v.-n.1.expect– expectation2.explain – explanation3.invite – invitation4.pronounce– pronunciation5.prepare –preparation6.introduce- introduction7.describe– description 8.contribute – contribution 9.intend – intension10.discuss– discussion 11.admit – admission 12.conclude – conclusion13.appear– appearance 14.guide – guidance 15.exist –existence16.prefer– preference 17.agree – agreement 18.announce – announcement19.arrive– arrival 20.refuse – refusal 21.fail – failure 22.press – pressure23.discover– discovery 24.choose – choice 25.advise – advice26.apologize– apology 27.grow – growthv. – adj. (1-7) & adj. –v(8-12)1.rely– reliable2.reason – reasonable3.doubt –doubtful4.harm– harmful/harmless5.impress – impressive6.create – creative7.imagine– imaginary 8.deep – deepen 9.less – lessen rge –enlarge11.rich– enrich 12.able – enable表示人的后缀1.village– villager2.visit – visitor3.interview – interviewer4.employ– employee/employer5.host – host/hostess6.Australia – Australian– Asian 8.music – musician 9.library-librarian 10.novel – novelist11.tour– tourist 12.apply – applicant 13.consult – consultant 14.lie – liar15.beg– beggar表示否定的前缀和后缀1.appear– disappear2.legal – illegal3.polite – impolite4.patient – impatient5.convenient– inconvenient6.understand – misunderstand7.fair – unfair8.fortunate– unfortunate 10.hope – hopeless 11.end – endless 12.taste – tasteless比较级和最高级1.tall– taller – tallest2.heavy – heavier – heaviest3.big – bigger – biggest4.thin– thinner – thinnest5.slowly – more slowly – most slowly6.good/well – better – best7.little – less –least8.few – fewer – fewest9.bad / badly / ill – worse – worst 10.many / much – more –most11.old–older – oldest 12.far –farther/further – farthest /furthest名词单数变复数1.approach– approaches2.stomach – stomachs3.activity – activities4.story– stories5.thief – thieves6.self – selves7.leaf – leaves8.roof– roofs 9.safe –safes 10.here – heroes 11.tomato – tomatoes12.photo– photos 13.foot – feet 14.mouse – mice 15.child – children16.sheep– sheep 17.tooth – teeth 18.zoo – zoos不定冠词a 还是an1.an honest man2.an honor3.an hour4.a European country5.a one-way ticket6.a unit7.a university8.an unhappy girl9.a usual answer 10.a“u”11.an“f”12.an“s”高考加油金榜题名。

英语词性转换规则大全

英语词性转换规则大全
词性转换是根据词的意思、用法和形态等因素将词从一种词性转换为另一种词性。

下面是一些常见的英语词性转换规则:
名词转动词:
1. 加后缀 -ize/-ise:civil(名词)→civilize(动词)
2. 加后缀 -en:broad(名词)→broaden(动词)
3. 加前缀 en-:light(名词)→enlighten(动词)
4. 加前缀 de-:value(名词)→devalue(动词)
动词转名词:
1. 加后缀 -er/-or:sing(动词)→singer(名词)
2. 加后缀 -ment:develop(动词)→development(名词)
3. 加后缀 -tion/-sion:inform(动词)→information(名词)
4. 加后缀 -al/-ance/-ence/-dom:perform(动词)→performance (名词)
形容词转副词:
1. 加后缀 -ly:quick(形容词)→quickly(副词)
2. 变化辅音字母结尾的字母:easy(形容词)→easily(副词)
3. 保持不变:high(形容词)→high(副词)
副词转形容词:
1. 去掉后缀 -ly并加后缀 -al:actively(副词)→active(形容词)
2. 去掉后缀 -ly并加后缀 -y:quickly(副词)→quick(形容词)动词转副词:
1. 加后缀 -ly:slow(动词)→slowly(副词)
2. 保持不变:run(动词)→run(副词)
以上是一些常见的英语词性转换规则,但并不是所有词都能完全按照
这些规则进行转换,还需根据具体情况灵活运用。

上海初中英语单词词性转换汇总

149. interest-interested-interesting
150. surprise—surprised—surprising
151. amaze—amazed—amazing
152. mean--meaning
153. bore—boring
154. grate—grateful(近)thankful
102. begin-beginner
103. colour-colourful
104. importanrt--importance
105. paint-painter
106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully
107. good--goodness
108. rob-robber--robbery
24. kind-kindness
25. farm-farmer
26. joural-jouralist
27. nature--natural
28. mange-manger
29. library-librarian
30. cover-discover
31. foreign-foreigner
32. music--musician
15. sleep—asleep
16. cook—cook(人)—cooker(物)
17. science—scientist
18. miss—missing
19. dance—dancer
20. art—artist
21. fish--fishing
22. drive-driver
23. tour-tourist
180. two-second-twice

英语单词词性变化表

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree—(in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (nation—national 国家的私人的) education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来slow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。

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电的 电 引擎; 发动机 工程师 欣赏;享有;喜欢 使人愉快的 欢乐;高兴 进入;参加 入口 兴奋的 兴奋的 花费;费用 昂贵的 农场;农庄 农民;农夫 恩惠 最喜爱的 装满;注满;充满 满的 最后的;最终的 最终;最后 鱼;鱼肉;捕鱼 渔夫 飞;飞行 飞行 听从 下列的 傻子; 愚弄;欺骗 愚蠢的; 傻的 外国的 外国人 忘记; 忘掉 健忘的 自由的;休闲的;免费的 自由 结冰 冻结的; 极冷的 冰冻的 朋友 友好的 友谊 使害怕 受惊吓的 恐怖的 乐趣;趣事;玩笑 滑稽的; 可笑的 金; 黄金 金色的 温柔的 轻柔地 德国人; 的 德国
a. ad. n. a. a. n./v. a. ad. a. n. a. v./n. a. a. n. n./ad. a. ad. a. n. a. a. a. ad. n. a. a. n. n./a. v. n. n. n. v. n. n./a. a. n. v. n. n. a. n. n. v. n. a. ad. n. a. ad. a.
2 3 4
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32 33 34
35
36 37 38 39 40 41
18 19
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49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
64
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词性转换
1 act active activity actor actress add addition age aged alive live life amusement amusing angry angrily America American attract attractive appear disappear art artist attend attentively Australia Austrailan beautiful beautifully begin beginning bright brightly Britain British build rebuild building busy business care careful carefully Canada Canadian certain certainly change changeable exchange v./n. a. n. n. n. v. n. n. a. a. v./a. n. n. a. a. ad. n. n./a. v. a. v. v. n. n. v. ad. n. n./a. a. ad. v. a. a. ad. n. n./a. v. v. n. a. n. v./n. a. ad. n. n./a. a. ad. n./v. a. v. 扮演;表演;行动 积极的;主动的 活动 男演员 女演员 加上 加;增加;另外 时代;年龄 有…之年岁的 活着的 居住;活着;生活 生命 娱乐; 消遣;娱乐活动 引起乐趣的; 娱人的 生气的;愤怒的 生气地;愤怒地 美国 美国的; 美国人 吸引 有吸引力的 出现 消失 艺术 艺术家; 画家 出席, 参加 聚精会神地 澳大利亚 澳大利亚的, 人 美丽的 优美地 开始; 着手 开始; 开端 明亮的; 聪明的 明亮地 英国 英国人; 英国的 建筑; 建造 重建 建筑物; 大楼 忙 商业; 生意 小心; 关心; 照管 小心的; 仔细的 小心地;仔细地 加拿大 加拿大人; 的 一定的; 有把握的 一定; 无疑地 改变; 变化 易变的; 可变的 交换 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 China n. 中国 Chinese n./a. 中国人; 的 chemical a. 化学的 chemstry n. 化学的 choice n. 选择 choose v. 选择 city n. 城市 citizen n. 市民 clear a. 清晰的, 明亮的 clearly ad. 清晰地; 明亮地 cloud n. 云 cloudy a. 多云的; 阴天的 collect v. 收集; 采集 collection n. 收集 cross v./n. 穿越; 十字 across prep. 穿过 cycle v. 骑车 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 recycle v./n. 回收利用 daily a. 日报 day n. 白天; 日 danger n. 危险 dangerous a. 危险的 dead a. 死的; 无生命的 die v. 死 death n. 死亡 decide v. 决定;下决心 decision n. 决定 determined a. 决意的; 坚决的 develop v. 发展; 开发;培养 development n. 发展 difference n. 区别 different a. 不同的; 差异的 difficult a. 困难的; 艰难的 difficulty n. 困难 discover v. 发现; 看出 cover v./n. 覆盖; 覆盖物; 封面 discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论 dishonest a. 不诚实 honest a. 诚实的 honesty n. 诚实 dishonesty n. 不诚实 dislike v. 不喜欢 like v./prep. 喜欢 drive v. 驾驶; 驱赶 driver n. 驾驶员; 司机 easily ad. 容易地 easy a. 容易 education n. 教育 educational a. 教育的
116 117 118 119 120 121
122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
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135 136 137 138 139
power powerful practise practice professional professor quick quickly rain rainy real realize really recent recently record recorder report reporter rob robbery review revision Russia Russian return turn sad sadly safe safely safety save say saying science scientist second secondary see sight sightseeing sell sale serious seriously serve service sit seat slow slowly
electric electricity engine engineer enjoy enjoyable joy enter entrance excited exciting expense expensive farm farmer favour favourite fill full final finally fish fisherman fly flight follow following fool foolish foreign foreinger forget forgetful free freedom freeze freezing frozen friend friendly friendship frighten frightened frightening fun funny gold golden gentle gently German Germany
70 71
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happy happily health healthy unhealthy heat hot heavily heavy height high help helpful historical history home homeless hungrily hungry importance important impossible possible possibly interest interested interesting Italy Italian invent invention inventor invitation invite Japan Japanese kind kindness know knowledge length long librarian library locate location loud loudly luck lucky luckily unlucky
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
幸福的;快乐的 幸福地;快乐地 健康 健康的;健壮的 不健康的 热度; 加热 热的 沉重地;大量地 重的 高度 高的 帮助 有帮助的;有益的 历史的;历史上 历史 家; 在家 无家可归的 饥饿地 饥饿的 重要性 重要的 不可能的 可能的 可能地 兴趣; 趣味 感兴趣的 有趣的; 有意思的 意大利 意大利人;的 发明;创造 发明;创造;发明物 发明者;发明家 邀请 邀请 日本 日本人;的 友好的; 种类 仁慈;好意 了解;知道;认识 知识 长度 长;远 图书管理员 图书馆 确定…的地点;设置 位置;场所 响亮的;大声的 大声地 幸运 幸运的;吉祥的 幸运地;侥幸地 不幸的
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
102 103 104 105 106
107 108 109 110 111
112 113
114 115
love v./n. lovely a. main a. mainly ad. manage v. manager n. medical a. medicine n. meet v. meeting n. memroy n. memorize v. message n. messenger n. mix v. mixture n. nation n. national a. international a. nationality n. nature n. natural a. need v. necessary a. neighbour n. neighbourhood n. noise n. noisy a. office n. officer n. official a. once n./ad. one pron. operation n. operate v. organize v. organization n. own a./n./v. owner n. paint v./n. painter n. painting n. physical a. physics n. pleasant a. please v. pleased a. pleasure n. pollute v. pollution n. post n./v. postage n.
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