2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
2011年6月英语四级（CET4）真题
2011年6月英语四级（CET4）真题命题人：大学英语教研室试卷类别：_B 卷大学英语课程试卷2005至2006学年第二学期专业：非英语专业年级：05级姓名：_____ 学号：______成绩:_____ 考试形式：闭卷时间：100分钟Part I Vocabulary and StructureSection AChoose the correct item to complete each sentence. (0.5’ X 10)1. It is important to give children _________ to think for themselves.A. locationB. placeC. roomD. position2. He always ___________ the latest fashions.A. commentedB. appearedC. followedD. attempted3. The twins were dressed ________ in blue jeans so I couldn’t tell which was which.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. liking4. It’s wrong to leave a hotel without _______ all your bills.A. givingB. payingC. charging C. taking5. We should take pride ______ our great country.A. aboutB. inC. onD. at6. Their religion(宗教) is based on a respect for all _________ things.A. liveB. livingC. livedD. alive7. Nobody knows _______ will happen next.A. whenB. howC. ifD. what8. I could n’t find my dictionary, so I asked Mary ________ use hers.A. toB. if I couldC. can ID. could I9. He wondered ________ she would accept the offer or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which10. The village was very small. There were only ________houses.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleSection BComplete each sentence with the correct form of the word given. (1’ X 10)1.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in (dangerous) ____________.2.Many young people are crazy about this handsome (act) _________.3.After her mother left for Beijing, her calls became less (frequently) __________.4.I have complete (confident) _____________ in my best friend.5.The lucky couple had a long and happy (marry) __________.6.Once again we were very (disappoint) _____________ at the outcome of the talks.7.The events were (faith) _________ recorded in her diary.8.By and by, she was getting (impatience) ______________ at having to wait so long.9.The proposed plan will not (satisfaction) ________________ everyone.10.The speech was so (humor) _____________ that the audience kept laughing all through it.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirection: This part is to test your reading ability. There are some tasks for you to fulfill. Y ou should read the reading material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.T ask 1Y our Public Affairs Studies Course requires that you understand a major investigation（调查）on any topic of interest and it also requires that your draw together all the areas of your study. However, you do not need to give equal emphasis to each area. With this in mind, you can now start planning your project for investigation. Y our course of study will bring you in contact with many issues; some of these will be of more interest to you than others. Y our teacher or classmates may be able to make suggestions. Newspapers and magazines that you read carry issues of relevance (关联) to your studies; look at these carefully. Y ou are sure to find sources of ideas from them which you can adapt to form the basis of your report. Career interests are also a source for inspiration（灵感）, as you may have in mind a career which you wish to enter. Whatever you choose, it must be something that you are interested in. It should have some meaning to you, either now or in the future. Interest is of great importance because it helps to keep motivation (动力) or concentration.1. What is the course in the passage about?A. InvestigationsB. Career InterestsC. Public RelationsD. Public Affairs2. The course can help you to _______.A. select your career interestsB. make suggestions to your friendsC. design your investigationD. find solutions to many issues3. To get i nformation related to your study, you’d better pay close attention to _____.A. newspapers and magazinesB. the problems and solutionsC. all the areas of your studyD. the suggestions of the teachers4. The topic of your investigation must be one ______.A. from which you can form your reportB. that you are interested inC. that your teacher approvesD. that you already have in your mind5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you like your career, you will be motivated to do it well.B. If you have chosen a good career, you will be interested in it.C. If you like your career, you must do it well.D. If you find it difficult to enter a good career, you must wait.Task 2Doctors estimated that about 40% of women over thirty in Britain are overweight. This figure may well be misleading as certainly large number of overweight people never seek medical advice.Many women are very worried about being overweight. They feel that it shows a lack of will-power or self-control on their part. In addition, fat women do not conform to the modern ideal of beauty exemplified (作为例子) by fashion models and young films stars who are all incredibly （难以置信地）thin.Apart from aesthetic (审美的) reasons, there are strong medical grounds for not overeating. Overweight people are particularly more likely to get heart disease and are easily tired by physical activity. Losing weight would certainly make them feel healthier and increase their life expectancy (期望).Some women feel guilty about being fat and their guilt is repressed by eating more. It is a vicious (邪恶的) circle. On the other hand, there are women who unnecessarily lose weight in order to conform (使符合) to a model of social acceptability. Some of them end up by starving (挨饿) themselves to death! So pe rhaps it might be better to try to remove fat people’s unhappiness than to try to remove the fat.6. The best title for this passage would be _______.A. The percentage of overweightB. Overweight peopleC. Doctor’s estimationD. Losing weight7. Many women are worried about being overweight because _________.A. they would like to be fashion models.B. they would like to be film star.C. they want to follow the modern ideal beauty.D. they lack will-power.8. The author mentioned some medical grounds for not being overweight. Which of the followingis not included?A. Overweight people are easily tired by physical activity.B. Overweight people usually get heart disease.C. Losing weight would help overweight people increase their life expectancy.D. Being overweight doesn’t conform to the modern ideal of beauty.9. Some women lose weight by ________.A. refusing to eatB. overeatingC. getting rid of their happinessD. getting rid of their heart disease10. What is the author’s attitude towards losing weigh t?A. He is for this idea.B. He is against this idea.C. He is neutral.D. His attitude is not mentioned.T ask 3English for Cambridge ExaminationThis course prepares non-native speakers for the internationally recognized First Certificate in English.Syllabus (课程大纲)Speaking skills are taught as part of an integrated approach. Special emphasis is placed on the ability to communicate successfully at all levels. Listening skills are also taught as part of integrated approach. Extensive use is made of our modern language laboratory and video self-access center.Grammar practice is an essential part of the preparation for the examination. Student are introduced to word processing on computers.Integrated into our basic syllabus for speaking, listening and reading are regular classes onBritish life and institutions including the legal system, politics and the press. Literary (文学的) text form a part of all courses.Careers and future studyThe FCE is an intermediate qualification internationally recognized in commerce, industry and higher education.AdmissionApplication --- refer direct to the Language Center, University Brighton, Falmer, Brighton BN 19 PH for details andapplication form.ContactT ask 4A--- End Held CallB--- Read MessageC--- Last One CallD--- Fixed DialingE--- Call V oice-mailF--- Call WaitingG--- V oice DialingH--- Play V oice-notesI--- Call BarringJ--- Key Answer OnlyK--- Edit MessageL--- Call DivertingM--- End Current CallN--- Phone BookO--- Reply to Message16．（）结束当前通话（）只能用按键应答17．（）连接语音信箱（）最后一次通话18．（）固定号码拨号（）播放语音记事19．（）呼入转移（）禁止通话20．（）语音拨号（）编辑短消息T ask 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements below it. Y ou should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Job-hunting Myths(误区)Don’t defeat yourself by accepting common myths, says the head of an international consulting(咨询)company.Myth 1: If there’s noting available in your field, switch careers.Fact1 : That’s one of the wor st things you can do. Y ou compete against others with experience, and you will not approach your old salary level.Myth 2 : Lower your salary demands. Y ou’ll be more attractive to employers in an uncertain economy.Fact 2 : People who aks for less are vi ewed as “undesirable property”. If you are considered anything less than first-class, you are not likely to be hired.Myth 3 : If you are over 50, it will be very hard to find another job.Fact 3 : Workers over 50 win new jobs almost as quickly as youngste rs do, Today’s employers place a premium(额外补贴) on experience.Myth 4 : Bring up salary as quickly as possible in the first interview.Fact 4 : That’s a fast way to be removed (取消)from consideration. It tells employers you are more concemed with yourself than with the company.Myth 5 : Y ou can only get interviews between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.on weekdays.Fact 5 : Employers are often available before and after regular hours when the office is quieter. If you get an interview then,you’ve got an employer’s concentrated attedtion.21. What is the disadvantage o changing your career?Y ou will not reach22. What will be the result if you are not considered as first-class?Y ou are less possible to23. What actually will experienced older people get?They are likely to get24. What will happen if you ask for a high salary in the first interview?It will make you the job.25. What is a better time for and interview?Not .Part III T ranslationPut the following into English:1. 他似乎以贬低别人为快.(speak poorly of )2. 他知道那项任务很难,但还是接受了. (be conscious of )3. 只要你经常锻炼,你又会变得健康起来.(as long as )4. 我们应该从失败中吸取教训,这是很重要的.(learn a lesson from)Put the following into Chinese1. My father often said that it was only because my grandmother was so economical that thewolves were kept at bay.2. These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with theirmemories.3. It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; it isa whole way of living.4. Helen was in her 60s, had red hair, and tons of self-respect---something I was really lacking.Part IV WritingDirections:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. Write an English schedule for Tom according to the information given below in Chinese. Some parts of it have been done for you. Remember to write it on the Composition/Translation Sheet.汤姆是公司销售部经理,工作繁忙，下面是他某一周的工作安排：周一上午写业务报告，下午和总经理讨论业务报告。
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
大学英语四级阅读理解Upon reaching an appropriate age (usually between 18 and 21 years), children are encouraged, but not forced, to “leave the nest” and begin an independent life. After children leave home they often find social relationship and financial support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married, Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young adults meet their future spouses (配偶) through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions, Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.来源：In many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career. Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to assert their independence. A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear that he will lose his autonomy in his father’s workplace. This independe nce from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family Coexisting with such love in the American familyare cultural values of self – reliance and independence.1. The writer discusses the marriage of young adults in order to show which of the following?A) They enjoy the freedom of choosing their spouses.B) They want to win the permission of their parents.C) They have a strong desire to become independent.D) They want to challenge the authority of their parents.2. Most young adults in the U.S. get married for the sake of ____.A) loveB) financial concernC) their parentsD) family background3. Based on the passage, it can be assumed that ______.A) American young adults are likely to follow the suit of their parentsB) most American people never make major decisions for their childrenC) American young adults possess cultural values of independenceD) once a young person steps into his twenties, he will leave his home permanently4. A son is unwilling to work in his father’s business mainly because _____.A) he wishes to make full use of what he has learnt in schoolB) he wants to prove his independenceC) he wishes to do the opposite of what his parents approve ofD) he wants to show his love for his parents5. The subject matter of this selection is _____.A) family valuesB) marriage arrangementsC) the pursuit of a careerD) decision making答案：CACBA来源：考试大子女一旦到适当年龄（通常是18至21岁），要鼓励而不是强迫他们“离开窝的，财政的巢”，开始独立生活。
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
一、关于新加坡航空我们是在新航官网预订的机票，新航官网最近改版了，用起来不如过去方便。
因为是急性子，预订的比较早，价格贵了2K多，唯一好处是官网付完款即可在线选择座位和餐食等，预订得早位置会比较靠前，汗~~这里想跟大家分享一下在新航网站购买机票如果报销的问题。
新航官网可以下载电子版的receipt，国内很多外企用receipt就可以报销。
但是很多事业单位或政府部门仅有receipt是不行的，还要在新航当地代表处开一张原始收据才行，收据上盖有新航的章（北京代表处开的收据是手写的）。
关于新航飞机，这次去的路上不巧来了大姨妈，居然发现新航飞机洗手间里是提供卫生巾的，不同机型放的位置可能不同。
波音系列飞机大部分放置在洗手间头顶右侧上方，空客系列飞机大部分放置在洗手间左右两侧。
关于新航座位选择，北京往返新加坡的航班是波音系列飞机，座位是3+3+3，建议坐在中间3的位置，进出方便。
新加坡往返马累的航班是空客系列飞机，座位是2+4+2，建议坐在两边2的位置上，理由也是进出方便。
位置当然是越靠前越好，我们这次往返四个航班都选择了33排，没怎么感觉到颠簸，比起之前坐在50几排舒服一些。
关于衣着，坐新航飞机，建议大家穿长衣长裤，即使觉得热，也最好随身带一件长袖外套。
这次老公穿了长裤，蛮明智的，在新加坡机场和马累机场候机时超冷，新航飞机上也超冷，因为穿得不多，每次都要跟空姐要两个毛毯御寒。
] 二、关于新加坡机场购物新加坡机场免税店的物价总体比首都机场免税店贵一些。
比如墨镜，新加坡机票比首都机场大概贵500元人民币左右。
下面有几个小贴士想跟大家分享：1、新加坡机场T3比T2的店多，建议T3全部逛完以后再去T2小转一下。
2、T3有屈臣氏，T2有万宁（好像是叫这个名字）。
屈臣氏的雅漾优惠套装比较多，比如两个大瓶喷雾套装才27.9新元，超划算。
如果忘记带晕车药之类的东东，可以在屈臣氏里买，我们就在屈臣氏买了晕车药（motion sickness pill）。
2011年6月英语四级（CET4）真题
2011年6月英语四级（CET4）真题有限冲击响应滤波器（FIR）算法实验一、实验目的1．掌握用窗函数法设计FIR数字滤波器的原理和方法；2．熟悉线性相位FIR数字滤波器特性；3．了解各种窗函数对滤波特性的影响。
二、实验设备计算机，CCS 3.1 版软件，E300实验箱，DSP仿真器，导线三、实验原理1．有限冲击响应数字滤波器的基础理论；2．模拟滤波器原理（巴特沃斯滤波器、切比雪夫滤波器、贝塞尔滤波器）；3．数字滤波器系数的确定方法。
四、实验步骤1．E300底板的开关SW4的第1位置ON，其余置OFF。
其余开关不用具体设置。
2．E300板子上的SW7开关的第1位置OFF，其余位置ON3．阅读本实验所提供的样例子程序；4．运行CCS软件，对样例程序进行跟踪，分析结果；5．填写实验报告。
6．样例程序实验操作说明A．实验前准备用导线连接“Signal expansion Unit”中2号孔接口“SIN”和“A/D单元”的2号孔接口“AD_IN0”。
（实验采用的是外部的AD7887模块）具体的采样数据请参看前面的“AD 实验样例”B．实验1.启动CCS 3.1，Project/Open打开“algorithm\02_fir”子目录下“fir.pjt”工程文件；2.双击“fir.pjt” 及“Source”可查看各源程序；加载“fir.out”；3.单击“Debug\Go main”进入主程序，在主程序最后“flag=0；”处，设置断点，4.单击“Debug \ Run”运行程序，程序将运行至断点处停止；5.用View / Graph / Time/Frequency打开一个图形观察窗口；设置观察图形窗口变量及参数为：采用双踪观察启始地址分别为x和y，长度为1024，这两个数组中分别存放的是经A/D转换后的输入混叠信号（输入信号）和对该信号进行FIR滤波的结果；设置如下：6.单击“Debug \ Animate”运行程序，或按F10运行程序；调整观察窗口并观察滤波结果，记录实验数据及波形；7.单击“Debug \ Halt”暂停程序运行，选择“fir.c”的编辑窗口；8.该程序为201阶FIR低通滤波器算法程序，采用矩形窗函数实现，数组h和xmid长度均为201，fs为采样频率，fstop为滤波器截止频率，可以修改以上参数来改变滤波器性能。
大学英语四级试卷和答案-2011年6月大学英语四级真题
大学英语四级试卷和答案-2011年6月大学英语四级真题2011大学英语四级Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions willbe asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions willbe spoken only once. After each ques tion there will be a pause. Duringthe pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the correspond ing letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) He is careless about his appearance.B) He is ashamed of his present condition.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B) Jane should have started a little earlier.C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.D) He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C) Collecting information about baseball games.D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C) He lost his mother two weeks ago.D) He has been having a hard time.15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C) The man is making a fuss about nothing.D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's.C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.B) Jill missed her class lastweek.D) She is in the same class as the man.18. A) A computer game. C) An exciting experience.B) An imaginary situation. D) A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside. C) Pain and pleasurein sports.B) Dangers of cross-country skiing. D) A sport he participatesin.20. A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point.B) He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C) He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D) He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. A) New ideas come up as you write.B) Much time is spent on collecting data.C) A lot of effort is made in vain.D) The writer's point of view often changes.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Journalist of a local newspaper.B) Director of evening radio programs.C) Producer of television commercials.D) Hostess of the weekly "Business World".23. A) He ran three restaurants with his wife's help.B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter.=D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C) He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.D) He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25. A) The restaurant location. C) The food variety.B) The restaurant atmosphere. D) The food price.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 shortpassages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Boththe passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passageyou have justheard.26. A) Its protection is often neglected bychildren.B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C) There are many false notions aboutit.D) There are various ways to protect it.27 A) It may make the wearer feel tired.B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D) It can permanently change the eye structure.28 A) It can never be done even with high technology.B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C)It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D) It can only be partly accomplished now.Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have justheard.29. A) They think they should follow the current trend.B) Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C) Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.D) They have jobs and other commitments.30. A) They don't want to use up all their life savings.B) They fear they will regret it afterwards.C) They would like to spend more time with them.D) They don't want to see their husbands poorly treated.31. A) Provide professional standard care. C) Be frank and seek helpfrom others.B) Be affectionate and cooperative. D) Make full use of communityfacilities.Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have justheard.32. A) Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B) Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C) Common complaints made by office workers.D) Conflicts between labor and management.33. A) Replace its out-dated equipment.B) Improve the welfare of affected workers.C) Follow government regulations strictly.D) Provide extra health compensation.34. A) They requested to transfer to a safer department.B) They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C) They sought help from union representatives.D) They wanted to work shorter hours.35. A) To show how they love winter sports.B) To attract the attention from the media.C) To protest against the poor working conditions.D) To protect themselves against the cold weather.Section C Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listencarefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 withthe exact words you have just heard. For blanks numberedfrom 44 to 46you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down themain points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for thethird time, you should check what you have written.Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows downwhen you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, whichmeans astronauts (宇航员) someday may (36) _____ so long in space thatthey would return to an Earth of the (37) _____ future. If you could moveat the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move fasterthan light, your time would move (38) _____.Although no form of matter yet (39) _____ moves as fast as or faster thanlight, (40) _____ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (41)_____ causes a traveler's time to be stretched. Albert Einstein (42) _____ this in 1905, when he (43) _____ the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter (44)____________________________________.An obsession (沉迷) with time –saving, gaining, wasting,losing, and mastering it –(45) ____________________________________. Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein (46) ____________________________________. Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.。
2011年06月大学英语四级考试完整版答案及解析
2011年06月大学英语四级考试完整版答案及解析Part I Writing标准版Doing Shopping OnlineWith the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don't even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick. However, people's opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist thatmis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we'd better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.文章点评：这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
内容摘要有人把婚姻称为“坟墓”，也有人把婚姻视为“天堂”，婚姻直接影响着社会个体的生存质量和生命质量。
家庭是社会的基本生活单位，关系着社会的稳定与发展。
因此，妇女婚姻家庭权利的实现，不仅关系着妇女自身摆脱对丈夫的人身依附和人格独立程度，也影响着社会的稳定，和谐与协调发展。
关键词妇女婚姻家庭权利一，中国传统的妇女与婚姻家庭问题传统的中国家庭以生育为第一要旨。
每个家庭都非常看重家庭或者家族的延续。
故有“不孝有三，无后为大”的说法。
“孝”作为一种道德观念，一直是中国家庭伦理思想的核心，在传统中国家庭中具有非常重要的价值。
妇女在婚姻家庭中的地位较男性低下，儒家思想强调女子要遵守“三从四德”的妇道，平民百姓则认为女人在家庭生活中应该扮演“贤妻良母”“相夫教子”的角色，以此体现自身价值。
主要是“男主外，女主内”的性别分工模式。
其影响是男人的职责是挣钱养家，而他们迫切地期望从劳动市场获得稳定的收入，为此而不断对自己进行人力资本投资。
与之相比，女性扮演的是承担养育孩子和从事家务的劳动这是她们“天经地义”的责任。
同时她们还承担着其他生产性劳动。
然而，家务劳动一直不为人们所重视，“家庭主妇”意味着没有能力。
由于传统的社会性别期待与分工的影响，男女两性在受教育和培训的机会，而男性会一直被鼓励接受更多的教育。
其结果是，男女两性在劳动力市场竞争中处于不平等的境地，男性所得报酬较女性高，工作晋升机会也比女性多，在技术含量高的岗位或研究领域里工作的男人多于女性。
导致女性的职业层次和收入水平均低于男性，之所以在家庭中，男性掌握主动权，而女性则处于被支配的地位上，经济上依附于配偶，使女性不能主动，自由的社会交往。
由于家庭的生产资源控制在男人手中，这影响了女性的经济收入。
尽管在近几十年来妇女的地位已经有了革命性的改变，但还是由于男人对女性雇员的旧观念，认为她们总会把生儿育女放在第一位，而工作则是次要的所以这也影响妇女职业生涯的主要因素之一。
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
安福县钱山乡新民村新民自然村农村环境综合整治项目实施方案安福县钱山乡人民政府1．1项目概况 (1)1．2实施方案编制依据 (1)1．3指导思想 (2)1．4项目建设基本情况 (2)第二章基本概况 (3)2．1基本情况 (3)2．2自然概况 (3)2．3经济状况 (3)第三章生态环境问题 (4)3．1水环境 (4)3．2大气环境 (4)3．3声环境 (4)3．4固体废弃物 (5)第四章环境整治目的、意义及原则 (5)4．1农村环境综合整治的总体目标 (6)4．2农村环境综合整治的意义 (7)4．3农村环境综合整治的原则 (7)第五章主要实施内容 (8)5．1排水排污管、沟、渠道建设（所括改厕等） (8)5．2清洁饮用水池建设和水源地保护 (8)5．3垃圾填埋场及配套设施建设 (8)6．1工程总投资 (8)6．2编制依据 (9)6．3其他费用计取 (9)6．4投资估算表 (9)6．5资金筹措 (9)第七章保障措施 (10)7．1加强领导，明确责任 (10)7．2编制计划，组织申报 (10)7. 3坚持标准，保证质量 (10)7 .4强化监督，注重管理 (11)第八章主要成效 (11)8 .1主要成效 (11)第一章：总论为全面贯彻落实科学发展观，推进和谐社会和社会主义新农村建设，切实有效开展农村环境综合整治工作，乡党委政府非常重视新民村环境整治工作，结合新民村实际情况，特制定新民村2010年农村环境综合整治方案：农村生态建设是新民村加强环境保护工作，增强全村村民环保意识，促进新民村生态文明，改善人居环境的重大举措。
为切实加强新民村的环境整治工作，确保整治工作富有成效，结合新民村实际情况，制定本实施方案:1．1项目概况1、项目名称：新民自然村农村环境综合整治项目2、项目申报单位：新民村村委会3、项目建设地点：吉安市安福县钱山乡新民村新民自然村1．2实施方案编制依据1、《关于编制农村环境综合整治规划的通知》(赣环然字[2008]23号)；2、《关于修改完善农村环境综合整治申报材料的通知》(赣环然字[2008]23号)3、《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》；4、《地表水环境质量》标准GHIBI--1999；5、《污水综合排放标准》688978--96；6、国家及地方有关环保的法律法规；7、其他相关材料1．3指导思想认真贯彻落实“三个代表”重要思想和党的七大精神，以安福县人民政府关于切实改善农村环境质量，促进社会主义新农村建设总体要求为指导，以建设“村容整洁的社会主义新农村”为目标，紧紧抓住新农村建设的重点、难点、热点问题。
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
生态旅游与环境保护作业教育学院10级小教三班熊宜20108010339一、泰山旅游资源的优势泰山位于中国东部,地处华北大平原的东侧,盘亘于山东的中部,总面积约426平方公里,主峰玉皇顶海拔1545米,拔起于鲁中南群山之上,一峰独峙,群山拱卫,雄伟壮丽,气势磅礴,被誉为东方一柱和五岳之尊。
泰山作为世界自然和文化双遗产的著名风景名胜区,拥有极丰富的旅游资源,具有巨大而珍贵的历史文化价值,风格独特的美学价值和世界意义的地学价值。
这三大价值的遗产,相互衬托和有机融合成一体,构成了自然生态环境十分优美、中外闻名的泰山风景名胜区。
1.久远的历史渊源,众多的文物古迹泰山是中外少有的名山、圣山,拥有五千年的文化历史。
它保存有历代帝王祭祀封禅的记载和踪迹,以及与帝王封禅密切联系的宗教活动和许多宫观寺庙、不同历史时期文人墨客流下来的诸多诗文、游记和摩崖石刻。
如与封禅活动有关的秦刻石、汉无字碑、唐《纪泰山铭》、宋宣和碑,明朝修建的遥参亭和万仙楼、清朝修建的岱庙东御座、御碑亭等等;与宗教活动有关的岱庙、碧霞祠、王母池、斗母宫、关帝庙、三官庙、元君庙、三阳观、灵岩寺、普照寺、玉泉寺等等。
泰山的碑刻从春秋战国到秦汉,直至唐宋元明清的各朝代皆有,随处可见,据不完全统计,目前现有各种刻石1400多处,有大观峰唐摩崖刻石、经石峪摩崖刻石、岱庙碑群、岱顶题刻群等。
其中,经石峪的金刚经刻石是世界上刻经最大的摩崖,字达一尺半,字势雄浑,每个字都像一座小泰山,细看每一个字,在圆笔中却流露出轻舒、圆缓、从容,富有韵味,真正体现了“雄中藏秀”。
这些刻石的美和泰山的自然美融为一体,自然美溶化在刻石中,刻石的美溶化在自然中,相得益彰,浑然一体,洋溢着和谐之美。
上述诸多文物古迹,反映了泰山极为深厚丰富的历史文化内涵,使泰山成为中华民族历史文化的缩影,成为历数千年的历史文化博物馆。
2.漫长的地壳演化历史,典型的地质遗迹,奇特的地貌景观泰山经历了近30亿年的漫长演化历史,地学内容非常广博,地质内涵十分复杂而深邃,保存有许多典型而重要的地质遗迹,分布有众多奇特的地貌景观,地学旅游资源丰富,是一个天然的地学博物馆。
2011年6月大学英语四级考试阅读真题及答案
2011年6月大学英语四级考试阅读真题及答案Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people 47 to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) 48 effect on their brain’s performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping 49 straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is 50 with better health, and most older people would feel better and more 51 if they slept for longer periods, he said.“The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to 52 well does not change,” Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.“It’s 53 a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54 . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55 to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That’s 56 from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75.”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
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1. 英语四级核心词690个附高频词汇表 2. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 49.network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 106. expense n. 开销，费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 110. private a. 私人的，个人的 111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 142. racial a. 人种的种族的 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 144. radical a.根本的；激进的 145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑 147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道
151. adequate a. 适当地；足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探 163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的 165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 166. removal n. 除去，消除 167. render vt. 使得，致使 167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！ 1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还 render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等： a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金 render good for evil 以德报怨 render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱 render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务 render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助 render thanks to God 感谢上帝 2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）： account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单