高三英语语法填空专练总结

高三英语语法填空专练

★故事类语法填空的思路

1．根据语法知识进行填充

2．根据上下文的逻辑关系进行填充

要留意所要填的空格附近是否有表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way，as a result等。

3．根据固定词组进行填充

熟练掌握常见的词组，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from，congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one's living, keep one's word, make up one's mind 等，对解题很有帮助。

4．根据句型搭配进行填充, 就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such...that...，it is...(for sb.) to do sth.，There is no doubt that...，there is no sense in doing sth．等来解题。

5．根据词汇知识进行填充

指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接to do作宾语的动词，接to do作补语的动词，接do 作补语的动词，接doing或done作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。

6．根据生活常识进行填充

(A)

A father sat 1 his desk looking at and carefully studying his 2 (month)

bills when his young son rushed in and announced, "Dad, because this is your birthday and you're 55 years old, I'm going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!" But the father exclaimed, "Oh, Andrew, don't do it now; I'm too busy!"

The youngster immediately felt silent as tears flew down from 3 big blue eyes. Apologetically, the father said, "You can finish it later."

The boy said nothing but quietly walked away, 4 (disappoint). That evening the father said, "Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!" But the boy didn't respond.

5 (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote...

"If only I could tell him how much I regret my 6 (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows 7 much my heart is aching."

Love is 8 two-way street. Any loving act must be warmly accepted or it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar.Nothing is more important 9 responding with love to the cry for love from those 10 are near and precious to us, because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.

(B)

Charles Pink was a young 1 (Canada)who had a good house and he knew 2 to enjoy himself. Every Saturday, he went to the theatre and 3 (party). His car was one of the best in his city. He had lots of money and one day bought 4 plane. He learned to fly and flying became one of his main enjoyments.

One day about thirty years ago, he set off in 5 small plane on a trip across Mexico, At first everything went well, 6 when he was over the part of the country, the engine of the little machine failed.

7 (fortunate), Pink was flying at a good 8 (high) when the bad thing happened, and he had time to find a place to land. Below him he could see a number of fields 9 looked nice enough to land on, and he managed to bring his machine down on one of 10 .

(C)

I remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. I remember tearing across town 1 my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb. "There is no Santa Claus." she laughed. "Even dummies(傻瓜) know that!" I 2 (flee) to Grandma 3 I knew she would be straight with me. She always told the truth.

"No Santa Claus?" she said. "Ridiculous！Don't believe 4 . Put on your coat, and let's go."

"Go where, Grandma?" I asked,

As we walked through the doors of the general store Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, "Buy something for someone 5 needs it. I'll wait for you in the car."

I was only eight years old. Never had I shopped for anything all by myself. For a few moments I just stood there, 6 (wonder) what to buy, and who 7 (buy) it for. I thought of everybody I knew. Then I thought about Bobbie Decker.

He was my classmate with bad breath and 8 (mess) hair, and he sat right behind me. He didn't have a coat. I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter. I fingered 9 bill with growing 10 (excite). I would buy Bobbie a coat.

(D)

The king of Camera in Africa was a proud and stem man, feared by all his subjects.

One day 1 sitting in his mud palace, surrounded by fawning(阿谀奉承的) courtiers and watched by a multitude of people who 2 (come ) to see him, he was suddenly overcome by a sense of grandeur(至高无上的) and 3 (loud) declared that he was master of the world and that all men were his servants.

"You're 4 (mistake)", said a frail voice."All men are servants of one another."

A deadly silence followed the remark. The blood froze in the veins of the people assembled there. Then the king explored 5 anger.

"Who said that!" he demanded, 6 (rise) from the royal stool "who dares suggest that I am a servant?"

"I do," said 7 voice in the crowd, and the people parted to reveal a white-haired old man, leaning heavily on a stout stick.

"Who are you?" asked the king.

"I am Boubakar," said the man. "We have no water in our village. I have come to ask for a well to be dug there."

"So you are a beggar！" roared the king, striding down to 8 the man stood. "Yet

you have the temerity to call me a servant!"

"We all serve one another," said Boubakar, showing no fear, "and I will prove it to you before nightfall."

"Do that," said the monarch. "Force me to wait on you. If you can do that I will have not one 9 three wells dug in your village. But if you fail, you l0 (lose) your head!"

(E)

The Ostrich (鸵鸟) Stretches Its Wings

Mantis, the creator-god, felt that mankind was not ready for the gift of fire. So he entrusted it to the ostrich who kept it safely under one of its wings.

A Bushman learnt that the ostrich had fire and made up his mind to steal it. So one day he paid the ostrich 1 visit.

"I've come to tell you my dream," he said.

" 2 should your dream interest me?" asked the ostrich.

"Because it concerns you," said the Bushman. "In my dream I learnt that 3 you were to stand with your wings spread out in the strong wind preceding dawn, you would soar into the sky 4 an eagle."

"That's interesting," said the ostrich, secretly 5 (thrill). Its greatest wish was to be able to fly.

"Do not pass up this chance to get the gift of flight," advised the Bushman before 6 (leave). Before dawn 7 next day, the ostrich spread out its wings and waited to be lifted into the sky. As it waited, the Bushman crept up to it, 8 (grab) the fire and ran.

That is how people got fire and that is why, say he Bushman, the ostrich is not as smart as 9 birds. The 10 (lose) of the fire upset it so much that it became feeble-minded.

★说明文

说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体；解题要领是通

过阅读“已知”，了解短文内容，然后结合上下文或提示内容完成填充；在此过程中，既要

考虑“句”的意思，还要考虑“文章”的整体内容表达，也就是要做到“瞻前顾后”。

许多同学过度“迷信”语法填空的“解题技巧”，实际上“阅读能力”远比“解题技巧”重要且实用；而阅读能力的提高主要依靠词汇和句式的积累。

(F)

Newspapers, whether small-town weeklies 1 big cities dailies, are business enterprises. They are 2 (divide) administratively into several departments headed by the publisher. These include business offices which deal with 3 (classify) ads and advertising, etc.

Most newspaper have several editorial departments, each responsible for different sections of the paper. The editor-in-chief and assistants are responsible for editorials and policies. There are also editors in charge of such departments 4 sports, finance, 5 (social), science, education and so on.

The news editor assigns stories to reporters and writers. The picture editor has quite a few photographers. All information 6 flows into a newspaper from 7 (vary) sources

must be assessed, checked, and possibly rewritten.

Everything, published in a newspaper goes through the hands of editors or copyreaders. 8 prepare copy for printing; correct 9 (spell), grammar and usage according to specific style

guidelines.

Many articles have bylines: they are signed by 10 reporters who write them. Others are unsigned.

(G)

Americans love pets very much. Lots of pet owners treat their pets as part of the family. Sometimes they even provide amusing toys for 1 . If pet owners have an eye 2 Fashion, they may dress their pets in stylish clothes. On special occasion, some people even use perfume to make their dogs smell less beastly.

Some Americans keep exotic creatures such as monkeys and snakes in their homes, but all-time favorites are dogs and cats. Americans sometimes have strong feelings about 3 dogs or cats make better pets.

In Houston, Texas, the owners can have their pets' dinner 4 (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza. Those dogs kept in rich families can be sent to doggy daycare centers 5 their owners have to work. Pets can even accompany their owners 6 vacation. Fancy hotels are beginning to provide foods and beds for both people and their pets.

Most of the Americans believe that pets have the right 7 (treat) well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America. They provide care and adoption (收养) for 8 (home) or abused animals. 9 it's time to say good-bye to them, owners can bury their pets in 10 respectable pet cemetery (墓地).

(H)

Culture has been described in many ways. We see culture 1 having a more specific meaning that deals with the 2 (pattern) ways of behaviors for a particular group of people.

Culture is day-to-day living pattern. The ways in which you eat, dress, use the computer and so on all allow you 3 (have) routines (常规) that make sense to people around you. To people of other cultures, these behaviors could be hard to understand or even wrong, 4 they do some of these things in ways that are not logical and natural for them.

Culture sets the boundary between groups. Culture varies from group to group, 5

gives people varies identities. Generally speaking, people are culturally determined. They seldom accept or adapt themselves 6 other patterns of behaviors. As is known to us all, drinking a cup of tea can be very ceremonial (讲究礼仪的) in Japan, 7 it is only a break in

Britain, or a cup of refreshment in the United States.

Culture has many 8 (universe) features, which are learned behavior patterns 9 (share) by all human beings. For example, people like to use age and gender to group people like teenagers, senior citizens, women and men;people have 10 concept of privacy, etc.

In a word, culture is the full range of human behavior patterns and no person can live without culture.

参考答案

[A] 1. at 2. monthly 3. his 4. disappointed 5. Unfortunately

6. thoughtless

7. how

8. a

9. than 10. who

[B] 1. Canadian 2. how 3. parties 4. a 5. his

6. but

7. Fortunately

8. height

9. which 10. them

[C] 1. on 2. fled 3. because/as 4. it/that 5. who/that

6. wondering

7. to buy

8. messy

9. the 10. excitement

[D] 1. when/while 2. had come 3. loudly 4. mistaken 5. in

6. rising

7. a

8. where

9. but 10. will lose

[E] 1. a 2. Why 3. if 4. like 5. thrilled

6. leaving

7. the

8. grabbed

9. other 10. lose

[F] 1. or 2. are divided 3. classified 4. as 5. society

6. that

7. various

8. They

9. spelling 10. the

[G] 1. them 2. for 3. whether 4. delivered 5. when

6. on

7. to be treated

8. homeless

9. When 10. a

[H] 1.as 2. patterned 3. to have 4. because 5. which

6. to

7. while

8. universal

9. shared 10. a