2012年广东省中考英语试卷及答案
广东省广州市2012中考英语试题含解析
秘密★启用前20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、听力(共两节，满分35分)第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，．满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
’听下面一段对话，回答第l~3三个小题。
1．What does the man give the woman?A．A birthday card．B．A birthday present．C．A birthday invitation．2．When will the woman go shopping?A．On Friday．B．On Saturday：C．On Sunday．3．Why does Anne think she is going to the man’s home?A．To discuss his study problems．B．To heIp him with his computer．C．To attend his birthday party．听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
4Where does the talk take place?A．At the ticket Office．B．In the football stadium．C．In the street．5．Why does the woman want to buy a ticket?A．To go to see the match．B．T0 give her son a reward．C．To selI it and earn money．6．What does the woman finally decide to do?A．To go to the ticket office．B．T0buytheticketfromtheman．C．T0 return home without a ticket．听下面一段独自，回答第7～9三个小题。
广东省梅州市2012年中考英语试题
一、听力理解。
（本题共20分，每小题1分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
（本节只听一遍）听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
1.When will Jim leave?A. 5:50.B. 6:15.C. 6:50.听第2段对话，回答第2小题。
2.What does the girl collect？A. Coins.B. Old books.C. Stamps.听第3段对话，回答第3小题。
3.Why is Jim's Chinese great？A. Because he works hard at it.B. Because he studies in China.C. Because his sister often helps him.听第4段对话，回答第4小题。
4.What will the man probably lend to the woman?A. An umbrella.B. A raincoat.C. An umbrella and a raincoat.听第5段对话，回答第5小题。
5.What does the man want to drink?A. Juice.B. Tea.C. Coffee.第二节听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
（本节听两遍）听第6段对话，回答第6--7题。
6. Where may the talk happen?A. In a school.B. In a hospital.C. At home.7. What’s the matter with the boy?A. A bad cold.B. Not to eat anything.C. He can’t go to school.听第7段对话，回答8--9题8. How many ways are mentioned to save the environment in the dialogue?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.9. What will the girl tell her parents?.A. Not to use the plastic bags.B. To recycle paper.C. To turn off the lights.听第段8对话，回答第10--11题10. Where is the woman going?A. To Chinese Hakka Museum.B. To Hakka Overseas Chinese Museum.C. To a parking center.11. Where will the woman have to turn?A. On the first corner.B. On the second corner.C. On the third corner.听第9段对话，回答第12-14题12.What sports does Jack like?A. Playing basketball and hiking.B. Hiking and diving.C. Riding and diving.13.What does Jack think of playing basketball?A. It’s boring.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s healthy.14.What does the woman think of diving?A. It’s dangerous.B. It’s good for health.C. It’s as exciting as watching TV.听第10段对话，回答第15-17题15.What’s the number of the plane?A. Flight No. CA3504.B. Flight No. CA3405.C. Flight No. CA4503.16.When does the plane arrive in Moscow?A. Half past one in the afternoon.B. Eleven thirty in the morning.C. Three in the afternoon.17. Which gate do the passengers who fly to Moscow have to go to?A. Gate 11.B. Gate 8.C. Gate 12.听第11段对话，回答第18-20题18.What does the woman want to buy?A. A bag.B. A watch.C. A book.19. How much should the woman pay if she buys it today?A. 670 dollars.B.650 dollars.C.620 dollars.20. Who stole the wo man’s purse?A. Her brother.B. Her boy friend.C. A Thief.二、短文理解。
2012年广东省佛山市中考英语试题
2012年广东省佛山市中考英语试题本试卷共10 页，四大题，满分为120 分。
考试用时90 分钟。
一、听力(共三节，满分20 分)第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)每句播放两遍。
各句播放前每小题有 4 秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各句内容及其相关小题，在 4 秒钟内从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. Don’t mention B. Thank you. C. You’re right.2. A. It’s B. Yes, I love C. I don’t3. A. Don’t give up! B. Guess what! C. No idea!4. A. Welcome! B. Good luck! C. That’s a great5. A. Congratulation B. That’s a C. Enjoy第二节听力理解(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)每段播放两遍。
各段播放前每小题有 4 秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段内容及其相关小题，在 4 秒钟内从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答 6~7 两个小题。
6. Who feels happy about the new school year?A. Lingling.B. Mike.C. Neither of them.7. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their summer plan.B. The new school year.C. Their holiday experiences.听下面一段材料，回答8~9 两个小题。
8. Where is Jack now?A. At home.B. Outside the cinema.C. On the way home.9. Haw long has lack waited?A.30 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 50 minutes.听下面一段材料，回答10~12 三个小题。
2012广东东莞英语中考
2012广东东莞英语中考第Ⅰ卷（选择题 70分）请将第I卷答案写在答题卡上一、听力第一部分（计20分）A．情景应答，根据听到的内容选择正确的答语（听一遍）。
（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1. A. Really? Wonderful! B. I go to school at seven. C. It’s time to go to school.2. A. She is better now. B. She likes dancing. C. She is tall and pretty.3. A. No, I don’t agree. B. That’s all right. C. Y es, I think so.4. A. What a pity. B. Y ou are unlucky. C. Congratulations!5. A. Y es, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Y es, I play it every day.B．听对话，选择正确的答语（听两遍）。
（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）听5段对话，每段对话后各有一个问题，请选择正确的答语。
6. A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom.7. A. To the factory. B. To the store. C. To the hospital.8. A. Tom’s friend. B. Tom. C. Tom’s uncle.9. A. In a hospital. B. At fourth street. C. On a bus.10. A. He’ll buy another kind. B. They’ll get some more tea. C. They don’t have any more tea. 听下面一段对话，回答11－12小题。
2012年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
2012年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Shenzhen lies in the south of China．（）A．keeps B．finds C．is D．belongs2．（1分）The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers．（）A．lucky B．excited C．happy D．grateful3．（1分）Liu Xiang's success came at a price．（）A．Without difficulty B．With a lot of hard workC．With little money D．without much time4．（1分）When Jason was painting the wall，some boys passed by and wanted to join him．（）A．Went out B．Went through C．Went away D．Went past5．（1分）The plane will take off in half an hour．（）A．Leave forB．Leave the ground and begin to flyC．RemoveD．Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共14小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）﹣________ the small town is!﹣Yes，it is more beautiful than ________ town that I visited last year．（）A．How beautiful；the B．How beautifully；theC．How beautifully；a D．How beautiful；a8．（1分）﹣What are the _______ doing there？﹣They are busy _______ their science experiment．（）A．Boys students；to do B．Boy students；to doC．Boys students；doing D．Boy students；doing9．（1分）﹣Mom，I got _______ place in the English Speech Competition？﹣_______!That's really good news，dear!（）A．The first；CongratulationB．first；I'm sorry to hear thatC．The first；CongratulationsD．first；What a pity10．（1分）﹣Who will teach _______ oral English next term？Can it be a new teacher？﹣Perhaps．But our head teacher hasn't told us ________．（）A．your；already B．you；yetC．you；already D．your；yet11．（1分）﹣What does the fresh juice contain？﹣________of the juice ________ orange．It's very pure．（）A．Four﹣fifth；are B．Four﹣fifths；areC．Four﹣fifth；is D．Four﹣fifths；is12．（1分）﹣It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars．﹣Luckily，_______of three drivers was hurt．（）A．terribly；none B．terrible；noneC．terrible；neither D．terribly；neither13．（1分）﹣Is there _______ in today's newspaper？﹣Yes，it's really cheerful to read that a group of _______ kids joined the volunteers!（）A．anything new；ten﹣year﹣oldB．something new；ten﹣years﹣oldC．anything new；ten﹣years﹣oldD．something new；ten﹣year﹣old14．（1分）﹣It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening．Is itLang Lang？﹣Yes，it _______ him．He _______ for a week．（）A．must be；has arrived hereB．maybe；has been hereC．must be；has been hereD．maybe；has arrived here15．（1分）﹣It's time for dinner，Linda．Let's ________ out this evening．﹣Nice．But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food．（）A．eat；to B．to eat；than C．eat；than D．to eat；to16．（1分）﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow17．（1分）﹣_______ do you think of the football match？﹣It's perfect．It's more exciting than _______ match that I have ever watched．（）A．How；any other B．How；any othersC．What；any other D．What；any others18．（1分）﹣What will you do _______ the summer holiday？﹣I think I shall watch London Olympic Games．It will _______ in August．（）A．during；be held B．at；holdC．during；hold D．at；be hold19．（1分）﹣Rose，we will start at six tomorrow morning．Don't be late，_______？﹣_______．I'll be there on time．（）A．won't you；Yes，I will B．will you；Yes，I willC．will you；No，I won't D．won't you；No，I won't20．（1分）﹣Can you guess _______？﹣I've no idea about it．（）A．why was he lateB．when shall we have the sports meetingC．where was she bornD．how much he paid for the cameraII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题10分）21．（10分）Do you like going to a zoo to see （21）？How about（22）a zoo and feeding the animals yourself？It's not a joke．It happened both in a film and in the（23）．Benjamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles，the US．His wife dies and he has to （24）his two young kids．Hoping for a fresh start for his family．Mee （25）his job and buys an old house on 73000square meters（26）the city．The land comes with a special gift：a zoo in the country called the Rosemoor Animal Park!The zoo was （27）because of the economy crisis （经济危机）．With（28）raising them，about 200animals are still living there．The Mee family decide to help reopen the zoo．But it's not an easy job（29）they have no experience and little money．There are also unexpected （30），such as a bear running away one day．This is the story of American movie We Bought a Zoo．It tells the real amazing story of Benjamin Mee．21．A．tigers B．lions C．animals D．birds 22．A．buying B．visiting C．building D．renting 23．A．story book B．international website C．TV program D．real world 24．A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at 25．A．finds B．gets C．quits D．loses 26．A．outside B．inside C．behind D．before27．A．opened B．closed C．watched D．rebuilt 28．A．engineers B．nurses C．doctors D．zookeepers 29．A．since B．though C．whether D．however 30．A．surprises B．joys C．problems D．excitementIII.阅读理解（35分）i.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题5分）22．（5分）The Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very different characters （性格）：Elizabeth was very serious and tidy；Margaret was outgoing and headstrong．But they kept close as sister．When had lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford．Margaret was often naughty．Elizabeth always protected her every time when she broke rules．When they grew up．Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage．The Queen gave her a lot of help．Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temper with the Queen．Even as an adult，she would sometimes shout at her．Once she threw a disbeloth at Elizabeth's face when they had a picnic．But they never quarreled for long．To Queen Elizabeth，it was a sadness that her sister never found lasting （持久的）personal happiness．31．What kind of person was Elizabeth like？She was．A．serious and tidy B．outgoing and tidyC．easygoing aand headstrong D．serious and headstrong32．The word"governess"means．A．服务员B．家庭女教师C．牧师D．管家33．Who had an unhappy family life according to the story？A．Elizabeth．B．Margaret．C．Marion Crawford．D．Both Elizabeth and Margaret．34．According to the story，which of the following is not true？A．The queen and her sister had quite differentB．Elizabeth always protected her sisterC．The sisters often fought each otherD．Elizabeth felt sorry for her sister for her unsuccessful marriage．35．What is the main idea of the story？A．Elizabeth was a kind person B．The two sisters lived happily C．Margaret had sad love stories D．The two sisters had a very good relationship．23．（5分）Shenzhen's fast development has made it become China's most crowded city!There are about 15million people living on its 1991square kilometers．On each square kilometer averagely live 7500people．It is 1080more than that in Hong Kong，and nearly 800more than that in Guangzhou．Besides，Shenzhen owns 2million local vehicles，and about 300000vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day．The total length of the city's road is 6041kilometers．It means each resident only owns 0.58meters of road!As a result，the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems．One of the problems is water shortage．The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country's average．What's more，most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other are as．36．According to the passage，which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded？A．Shenzhen has not enough water．B．There are too many people C．Shenzhen is developing very fast D．Shenzhen is too small37．There are people living in Shenzhen now．A．about 1991 B．about 15000000 C．about 150000 D．about 300000 38．In Hong Kong，there are people on every kilometer？A．about 7500 B．about 1080 C．about 800 D．about 6420 39．Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage？A．Traffic accidents．B．Water shortage．C．Environmental problems D．Population problem．40．Which is the best title for this passage？A．Largest Population in China．B．Biggist Problems in Shenzhen C．Busiest Roads in Shenzhen D．Most Crowded City in China．24．（5分）Old George bought the black gloves for just 35tenyearsago．They were made of lamb skin，soft and warm and very strong．Until then，he had worn cheaper man﹣made material．Those gloves never lasted longer than three years．He first decided to buy the expensive gloves，because they would make him feel nice in front of others．George never let adrop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves，so they looked new．Losing this favourite thing was almost like losing a child to him．Bad luck!George lost his expensive gloves on New Year's Day．…Back home．George was at a loss．In deep winter，he could not do without apair of gloves．If he bought cheap ones again，he would have to replace（更换）them very soon．If he bought a new leather pair，it would cost $50 now．He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road．After the holiday，poor George decided to buy another leather pair．Before boarding the subway，he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office （失物招领处）．"What colour are they？"the woman in the office asked again．"Black，"he gave the same answer．She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves．"Are they？""Yes!Those are mine!"George explained，with great joy in his eyes．41．When did George buy the leather gloves？A．On New Year's Day．B．Before the holiday．C．Ten years ago．D．In the winter．42．Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves？A．Because they were black．B．Because they made him feel good before others．C．Because they had a long history D．Because they were much cheaper．43．The leather gloves looked new after years because．A．George took very good care of them．B．they were soft and warm．C．they were expensive．D．George washed them with water．44．How did George feel when he got home on New Year's Day？A．He was happy．B．He felt nice C．He was thankful D．He felt upset 45．About old George，which of the following is true？A．He was a very rich manB．He never bought cheap glovesC．He believed somebody would return the gloves to himD．He hadn't ecpected to get his gloves back．25．（5分）Nick Vujicic was born，without arms and legs，in 1982 in Melbourne，Australia．Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life．But he never gives up．Now Nick has his own speaking company；Attitude Is Attitude．And he has traveled around the world to give speeches．He shares with his audience his audience the importance of vision and dreaming big．He says attitude （态度）is the most powerful tool in the life and failure （失败）is just a learning experience．Mark Zuckerberg，the boss of Facebook，is only 28．In only 8 years，Zuck turned his small website into a world famous network．Zuck once wrote to his workmates，"We don't build services to make money；we make money to build better services" Jeremy Lin's excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of both Americans and Chinese this year．Then what has led this young man to such a success？The following may help us understand it．1．Believe in yourself；2．Catch the chance when it comes up；3．Find the system that works for your style；4．People will love you for being yourself；5．Stay humble （谦逊）．where there is a will，there is a way46．Attitude Is Attitude is．A．the title of Nick's speech B．Nick's companyC．an international organization D．a machine that can speak 47．Which of the following about Nick is wrong？A．Nick had no arms or legs when he was bornB．He says people can learn from their failuresC．He tells his audience to dream big and have visionD．He has never traveled around the world so far48．Facebook is．A．a world﹣wide network B．Zuck's workmate C．a popular book D．Zuck's boss49．From what Zuck wrote，We can learn．A．Facebook doesn't build servicesB．Facebook doesn't make moneyC．offering better services is more important than making moneyD．building services doesn't make money50．From Jeremy Lin's success，we can find．A．one must have self﹣confidenceB．catching the chance is the most importantC．one should try his best to follow othersD．one must keep the rules all the time．26．（5分）Information is received into our brain by attention，and its quality determines （决定）how well it will be processed，saved and used afterwards．All information we receive is chosen by our attention．Factors （因素）affecting （影响）our attention are personal interest，experience，ability，feelings，knowledge，environment，timing，and so on．The same information may attract different forms and levels of attention from different people．Some people can get and save the information easily；some may have great difficulty；while others may just turn a blind eye to it．To the same information，one may even pay different levels of attention at different times．But if the facts work together，the quality of attention may be better．Therefore，it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence （智力）can have excellent performances in some fields．The good news is that a person's attention can be shaped，trained and made stronger by effective exercise．With this in mind，we should keep improving the quality of our attention．51．"it"in Paragraph 1means．A．information B．brain C．attention D．quality52．All information we receive depends on．A．information itself B．our attention C．our intelligence D．the environment53．Which is not the factor that affects our attention according to the passage？A．Interest and experience．B．Experience and knowledge．C．Ability and feelings．D．Food and drinks．54．About attention，which of the following statements is right？A．People always have the same level of attention．B．People pay the same attention to the same information．C．A person may pay different levels of attention to the same information at different times．D．All factors affecting attention never work together．55．According to the passage，can help people to make their attention better．A．speaking more B．effective exercise C．hard work D．high intelligence．ii.选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题5分）27．（5分）Lisa：Lily，it's Saturday today．Why not go and （56）ourselves this evening？Lily：Good idea!What would you like to do？See a movie or watch a play？Lisa：A movie．It's said a new movie （57）The Grey is on these days．Have you seen it？Lily：No．But I heard it was the （58）movie of the year．Lisa：Really？Then how about the film Shadows of Love？It's a love story．It should be （59）．Lily：OK．What time does it（60），do you know？Lisa：Wait a minute．I'll check it…Yes．It says 7：30this evening．Lily：Good．See you then．iii.选择下列句子完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题5分）28．（5分）A：Have you ever read the novel Sanchongmen written by Han Han？B：No，I haven't．A：It's a very popular book．（61）．B：I've been expecting to read it for a long time，but I can't get a copy．（62）．A：Well，（63）If you like，I can lend it to you．B：（64）Can you lend it to me now？A：（65）Would you please come to my house after school？B：OK．I'll go as soon as school is over．IV.填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上．（共10小题，每小题1分）29．（1分）The（high）of the new building is over 400meters．30．（1分）On Christmas Eve，the Santa Claus hides gifts（secret）into kids'stockings．31．（1分）﹣How many times should I take the pills，doctor？﹣（two） a day，please．32．（1分）﹣Shall we meet at 9：00at the school gate tomorrow morning？﹣I hope we can make it（early）．What about 8：30？33．（1分）Mr．Li's report gave us a deep（impress）．34．（1分）Remember（turn）off the lights when you leave the room，please．35．（1分）The film was（base）on Chinese history in the 1940's．36．（1分）Look!Can you see a kite（fly）in the sky？37．（1分）The boy is a good swimmer．He can swim（cross）the wide river．38．（1分）Many students find it（bore）to play computer games all day．V.书面表达（10分）39．（10分）为了节能环保及方便出行，提高生活质量，深圳市政府近年来在很多地段为市民免费提供自行车服务，但部分市民对此了解不够．假如你是一位志愿者，周日上午，你来到莲花山公园对市民进行自行车借用宣传．请根据以下提示写出一篇演讲稿．提示：1．深圳市民可以在很多地方免费借用自行车，非常方便；2．如果借用自行车，请注意爱惜，并及时归还；3．希望大家多骑车出行…（请至少列出骑车出行的两点好处．）要求：1．演讲稿内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；写一篇80字左右的演讲稿．演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：resident，convenient，low﹣carbon，advantageGood morning，ladies and gentlemen!May I have your attention，please？I'm glad to tell you something about using bikes for free in Shenzhen．Thank you for your listening．Have a nice weekend!2012年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）（2012•深圳）Shenzhen lies in the south of China．（）A．keeps B．finds C．is D．belongs【分析】句意：深圳坐落在中国的南方．【解答】答案：C．A．keeps保持B．finds发现；is根据语境有多种意思；D．belongs 属于．根据Shenzhen lies in the south of Chinalies，可知深圳坐落在中国的南方，在这里lie意思应该是位于，lie加介词短语表示某物所处的位置，可以用be动词代替．故选C．【点评】本题考查了同义词、近义词辨析．做题时，要对题意以及各个选项意思有所了解，并能区分辨别并作出正确选择．2．（1分）（2012•深圳）The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers．（）A．lucky B．excited C．happy D．grateful【分析】句意：这个小女孩是幸运的，得到了很多陌生人的帮助．【解答】答案：A．A．lucky幸运的B．excited兴奋的C．happy高兴的D．grateful感激的根据The little girl is fortunate，可知在这里的意思是这个小女孩是幸运的，fortunate 意为"幸运的"．故选A．【点评】本题考查了同义词、近义词的辨析．有点难度．解答时应该根据句意以及所给的选项的意思作出正确选择．3．（1分）（2012•深圳）Liu Xiang's success came at a price．（）A．Without difficulty B．With a lot of hard workC．With little money D．without much time【分析】句意：刘翔为成功付出了高昂的代价．【解答】答案：B．A．Without difficulty容易地，毫不费力地；With a lot of hard work艰苦的努力工作；C．With little money用很少的钱；D．without much time 没用太多时间．根据Liu Xiang's success came at a price，刘翔为成功付出了高昂的代价．at a price，意思是以很高的代价，即经过艰苦的努力工作．故选B．【点评】本题主要考查同义词、近义词的辨析．这类题型有点难，解答这类题型的关键是搞清楚题意以及各个选项的意思并能正确选择．4．（1分）（2012•深圳）When Jason was painting the wall，some boys passed by and wanted to join him．（）A．Went out B．Went through C．Went away D．Went past【分析】句意：当杰逊在粉刷墙壁的时候，一些男孩从他身边走过并且想加入到他中间来．【解答】答案：D．Went out出去；Went through穿过；Went away走开；went past 走过．根据some boys passed by可知这里passed by是从某某身边走过的意思，句子中用的时态是一般过去时，而went past表示走过的意思，时态也是一般过去时．故选D．【点评】本题考查了同义词、近义词的辨析．对学生来说有一定的难度．解答时注意正确理解句意和所给选项的意思．5．（1分）（2012•深圳）The plane will take off in half an hour．（）A．Leave forB．Leave the ground and begin to flyC．RemoveD．Land on the ground【分析】句意：飞机半个小时之后将会起飞．【解答】答案：B．Leave for离开；Leave the ground and begin to fly离开地面开始飞；Remove迁移，移居，离开；Land on the ground降落在地面上．根据The plane will take off，可知这里的意思是飞机起飞的意思，take off，起飞，指飞机离开地面开始飞．故选B．【点评】本题考查同义词、近义词辨析．中考的常考题型，对学生来说有一定难度．解答时注意题意以及各个选择项的意思是解答的关键．ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共14小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣________ the small town is!﹣Yes，it is more beautiful than ________ town that I visited last year．（）A．How beautiful；the B．How beautifully；theC．How beautifully；a D．How beautiful；a【分析】﹣小城镇是多么的漂亮!﹣是的，它要比去年我参观的城镇更漂亮．【解答】答案：A 根据句中标点！可知，此句是感叹句，感叹句的句型：What+名词短语+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！is后加形容词作表语，beautifully是副词，排除B、C；句中I visited修饰town，特指我参观过的城镇，用定冠词the，故选A．【点评】感叹句是考试中的高频考点，尤其是what及how，更是学生易错点，同学们应多多练习！8．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣What are the _______ doing there？﹣They are busy _______ their science experiment．（）A．Boys students；to do B．Boy students；to doC．Boys students；doing D．Boy students；doing【分析】﹣﹣那些男生同学在那里干什么？﹣﹣他们正忙着做科学实验．【解答】答案：D 考查名词复数和非谓语动词的用法．男学生的复数表示为boy students，所以排除A和C．根据固定结构"be busy doing sth"忙于做某事．可知应该是doing，所以排除B，故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查名词的复数形式和非谓语动词的用法．做此类题目，要注意名词复数形式和固定结构的形式，才能更好的辨别答案．9．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣Mom，I got _______ place in the English Speech Competition？﹣_______!That's really good news，dear!（）A．The first；CongratulationB．first；I'm sorry to hear thatC．The first；CongratulationsD．first；What a pity【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名．﹣﹣祝贺你！那真是个好消息，亲爱的．【解答】答案：C 联系上下文语境根据That's really good news（那真是个好消息），可知上文在英语比赛中得了第一名，此处应用序数词first，又知序数词前要加the，所以此处应填the first．取得第一名是个好消息，妈妈得知后应该表示祝贺．又因为I'm sorry to hear that意为很遗憾听到这个事情，常用于得知坏消息的答语；What a pity意为真可惜，真遗憾，常用于对某种事物感到遗憾，可惜的时候；Congratulation意为祝贺，常以复数形式出现，表示对别人取得的成绩表达称赞的答语．所以此处应填写Congratulations．故选C．【点评】此题考查情景交际．做题时，应联系语境结合汉语意思选出符合题意的答语．同时，此题还考查了序数词的使用：通常表达顺序的词，前面一般加定冠词the．10．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣Who will teach _______ oral English next term？Can it be a new teacher？﹣Perhaps．But our head teacher hasn't told us ________．（）A．your；already B．you；yetC．you；already D．your；yet【分析】﹣﹣下学期谁将教你们英语口语？可能会是一个新老师吗？﹣﹣可能吧．但是我们的校长还没告诉我们．【解答】答案B you你，你们，可以作主格也可以作宾格；your你的，你们的；所有格．already已经，和现在完成时连用，用在肯定句中，放在句中；yet已经，和现在完成时连用，用在否定句中，放在句末．根据"teach _______ oral English"可知在teach的后面要用宾格，根据"head teacher hasn't told us ________"可知在否定句的句末，并且和现在完成时连用的是yet．故选B．【点评】you和your比较容易区分，要注意already和yet用在现在完成时中的时候的要求．11．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣What does the fresh juice contain？﹣________of the juice ________ orange．It's very pure．（）A．Four﹣fifth；are B．Four﹣fifths；areC．Four﹣fifth；is D．Four﹣fifths；is【分析】﹣﹣这种新鲜的果汁包含什么成份？这种果汁的五分之四是橘子．它很纯正的．【解答】答案D 在英语的分数中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一的时候，分母要用复数形式．分数+of+名词作主语，谓语动词要与名词的单复数保持一致．根据"It's very pure．"可知橘子的含量很高，应该是五分之四，另外juice是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数．故选D【点评】首先要掌握分数的构成，还要注意分数+of+名词作主语的时候，谓语动词要根据名词来确定．12．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars．﹣Luckily，_______of three drivers was hurt．（）A．terribly；none B．terrible；noneC．terrible；neither D．terribly；neither【分析】﹣﹣一辆卡车撞到了两辆汽车，这听起来很可怕．﹣﹣﹣幸运的是，三个司机中没有一个受伤．【解答】答案：B terrible（形容词），可怕的；terribly（副词），可怕的；none 三个或三个以上"都不"；neither，两个"都不"；根据句中信息，sound是连系动词，后面接形容词terrible；none指三个或三个以上"都不"，neither指两个"都不"，根据句中three drivers，可知该句用none；故选B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．13．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣Is there _______ in today's newspaper？﹣Yes，it's really cheerful to read that a group of _______ kids joined the volunteers!（）A．anything new；ten﹣year﹣oldB．something new；ten﹣years﹣oldC．anything new；ten﹣years﹣oldD．something new；ten﹣year﹣old【分析】﹣﹣在今天的报纸上有新消息吗？﹣﹣是的，读到一群十岁的孩子加入了志愿者真让人振奋．【解答】答案：A 根据Is there…，可知此句是一般疑问句；又知以some﹣开头的复合不定代词用于肯定句，any﹣开头的用于否定句和疑问句，且形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，所以此处应用anything new．根据a group of（一群…）和名词kids（孩子），可知名词前缺少一个形容词．又知"数字﹣名词的单数"，表示形容词，所以此处应填ten﹣year﹣old．故选A．【点评】此题考查不定代词和形容词的用法．做题时，要熟知不定代词的这些用法：something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答．一般情况下，something 用于肯定句，anything用于否定和疑问．而在很有礼貌的问某人要吃什么和喝什么时，应该使用something．形容词修饰不定代词要后置．同时本题还要记住一个形容词的构成：数字﹣名词单数．14．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening．Is it Lang Lang？﹣Yes，it _______ him．He _______ for a week．（）A．must be；has arrived hereB．maybe；has been hereC．must be；has been hereD．maybe；has arrived here【分析】﹣据说在星期五晚上在保利剧院有一个钢琴家将要表演．那会是朗朗吗？﹣﹣是的，一定是他．他已经在这呆了一周了．【解答】答案：C 因为for a week（for+时间段）一般用在现在完成时中，并且动词是延续性动词，可持续一周．故应用be而不用arrive．因he为第三人称单数，故用has，可知此空用has been here．又因为he has been here for a week．（他已经在这呆了一周了）可知前面是表示肯定的推测，应用must be．故选C．【点评】本题考察表示推测的情态动词和动词的时态问题．要根据所给的理由来判断是肯定推测、可能推测还是否定推测．现在完成时中要使用延续性动词．15．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣It's time for dinner，Linda．Let's ________ out this evening．﹣Nice．But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food．（）A．eat；to B．to eat；than C．eat；than D．to eat；to【分析】句意：﹣﹣现在是晚餐时间，琳达．今天晚上让我们出去吃吧．﹣﹣好极了．但是比起西餐来说我更喜欢中餐．【解答】答案：A．根据Let's，可知这里考查了固定搭配let sb do sth"让某人做某事"，使用不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，所以eat用原形；I prefer Chinese food _______ western food，可知这里考查固定搭配prefer…to…，意思是比起…更喜欢…，两者之间作比较更喜欢哪一个就可以用prefer…to…故选A．【点评】动词不定式和动词的固定搭配是中考常考语言点，多数出现在单项选择和完形填空中．解答本题时应注意let后跟动词原形以及prefer…to…这两个单词后跟的单词的形式是相同的．16．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow【分析】句意：﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山吗？﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话，我就和你一起去．【解答】答案：C．根据Would you like，可知这里考查了固定搭配would like to do sth"愿意做某事"，在这里climb前面应加to；再根据if，可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，这里my mother 是单数，所以用allows．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式和动词时态的用法，是中考的常考题型．解答时注意would like和if的用法．17．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣_______ do you think of the football match？﹣It's perfect．It's more exciting than _______ match that I have ever watched．（）A．How；any other B．How；any othersC．What；any other D．What；any others【分析】﹣你认为足球比赛怎么样？﹣很完美．它要比我看过的其他比赛更加令人兴奋．【解答】what do you think of=how do you like是固定句型，你认为…怎么样？；第二个空any others=any other match，any other+可数名词的单数"表示其他任何的一个；题目中有match，结合选项，故选C．【点评】对于同义句型和近义词考生经常会有用错的时候，能正确区分他们之间的异同是做题的关键．18．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣What will you do _______ the summer holiday？﹣I think I shall watch London Olympic Games．It will _______ in August．（）A．during；be held B．at；holdC．during；hold D．at；be hold【分析】﹣﹣在暑假期间，你打算做什么？﹣﹣我想我应该观看伦敦奥林匹克运动会，它将在8月份举行．【解答】答案：A during，在…期间；at 表示在小地方，在具体的时间；根据句中的summer holiday可知该句句意：在暑假期间；使用during；It 指代London Olympic Games，它是hold的承受者，因此使用被动语态．故填A．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．19．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣Rose，we will start at six tomorrow morning．Don't be late，_______？﹣_______．I'll be there on time．（）A．won't you；Yes，I will B．will you；Yes，I willC．will you；No，I won't D．won't you；No，I won't【分析】﹣﹣罗斯，我们会在明天早晨六点开始．不要迟到了，好吗？﹣﹣好的，我不会（再迟到），我会按时到那儿的．【解答】答案：C本题考查了两个要点：1，反意疑问句；2，反意疑问句的回答．一，联系汉语意思根据句中Don't be late（不要迟到），可知这是祈使句，为否定意义，反意疑问句格式为"前肯后否，前否后肯"，因此这句里前面为否定，后面应为肯定﹣﹣will you？；二，反义疑问句需根据事实来回答，与问句形式无关，由句子后面I'll be there on time（我将准时）可推测，前面是说"我不会迟到"，因此回答是"No，I won't（be late）"．故答案为：C．【点评】解答本道题，考生应掌握祈使句的反意疑问句形式及反意疑问句的回答．20．（1分）（2012•深圳）﹣Can you guess _______？﹣I've no idea about it．（）A．why was he lateB．when shall we have the sports meetingC．where was she bornD．how much he paid for the camera【分析】﹣﹣你能猜出他买这个相机花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣我对此一无所知．【解答】答案D 在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也即是主谓宾的语序．根据"guess _______"并结合四个选项，可知空格处是一个宾语从句，来作guess的宾语．在宾语从句中要用陈述语序．故选D．【点评】在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，即使这个句子是疑问句，在从句中也要用陈述语序．II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题10分）21．（10分）（2012•深圳）Do you like going to a zoo to see （21）C？How about （22）A a zoo and feeding the animals yourself？It's not a joke．It happened both in a film and in the（23）D．Benjamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles，the US．His wife dies and he has to （24）B his two young kids．Hoping for a fresh start for his family．Mee（25）C his job and buys an old house on 73000square meters（26）A the city．The land comes with a special gift：a zoo in the country called the Rosemoor Animal Park! The zoo was （27）B because of the economy crisis （经济危机）．With（28）D raising them，about 200animals are still living there．The Mee family decide to help reopen the zoo．But it's not an easy job（29）A they have no experience and little money．There are also unexpected （30）C，such as a bear running away one day．This is the story of American movie We Bought a Zoo．It tells the real amazing story of。
2012广州英语中考真题
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• The biggest 32 is that in Japan，only girls and gg p ， yg women．33 chocolates to boys and men， 32．A．difference B．differences 32 A difference B differences C．different D．differently 33．A．give B．to give C．giving C i i D．given D i
25．Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of ， p y excuses _____sounded reasonable． A．who B A h B．where C h C．when D h D．which hi h 指人 指地点 指时间 指物
语 语法选择 择 • However the holiday 26 differently in different However,the countries 27 each culture has its own Valentine’s Day D customs． t 26．A．celebrates 26 A celebrates C．celebrated 27．A．although C．because B．is B is celebrating D．is celebrated B．where D．if
l 7 ．He asked her___the bag because it was too expensive． expensive A ．not to buy B ．to buy not C．not buying D．not buy 动词不定式常考句型 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词 动词 定式常考句型 常 动词 定式作宾 的动词 It+be+名词+to do afford,agree,ask, choose, It takes sb+some time+to do decide,expect,help,hope, It+be+形容词+for sb+to do manage,offer,refuse,wish
2012年广东省中考真题及答案
2012年广东省初中毕业生学业考试数 学说明：1.全卷共4页，考试用时100分钟，满分为120分.2．答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号.用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑.3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上.4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑． 1．5-的绝对值是（ ）（A ）5 （B ）5- （C ）15 （D ）15- 2．地球半径约为6 400 000米，用科学记数法表示为（ ） （A ）70.6410⨯ （B ）66.410⨯ （C ）56410⨯ （D ）464010⨯ 3．数据8，8，6，5，6，1，6的众数是（ ） （A ）1 （B ）5 （C ）6 （D ）84．如左图所示几何体的主视图是（ ）5．已知三角形两边的长分别是4和10，则此三角形第三边的长可能是（ ） （A ）5 （B ）6 （C ）11 （D ）16二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）请将下列各题的正确答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．6．分解因式：2210x x -=___________． 7．不等式390x ->的解集是___________．8．如图，A 、B 、C 是O ⊙上的三个点，25ABC =∠，则A O C ∠的度数是___________．9．若x 、y为实数，且满足|3|0x -=，则2012x y ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭的值是___________．10．如图，在ABCD Y 中，2430AD AB A ===，，∠.以点A 为圆心，AD 的长为半径画弧交AB 于点E ，连结CE ，则阴影部分的面积是___________（结果保留π）．三、解答题（一）（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） 11012sin 45(12--+ ．12．先化简，再求值：(3)(3)(2)x x x x +---，其中4x =．13．解方程组：4316x y x y -=⎧⎨+=⎩， ①． ②14．如图，在ABC △中，72AB AC ABC ==，∠．（1）用直尺和圆规作ABC ∠的平分线BD 交AC 于点D （保留作图痕迹，不要求写作法）； （2）在（1）中作出ABC ∠的平分线BD 后，求BDC ∠的度数.15．已知：如图，在四边形ABCD 中，AB CD ∥，对角线AC BD 、相交于点O ，BO DO =．求证：四边形ABCD 是平行四边形.四、解答题（二）（本大题4小题，每小题7分，共28分）16．据媒体报道，我国2009年公民出境旅游总人数约5 000万人次，2011年公民出境旅游总人数约7 200万人次.若2010年、2011年公民出境旅游总人数逐年递增，请解答下列问题： （1）求这两年我国公民出境旅游总人数的年平均增长率；（2）如果2012年仍保持相同的年平均增长率，请你预测2012年我国公民出境旅游总人数约多少万人次？17．如图，直线26y x =-与反比例函数(0)ky x x=>的图象交于点(42)A ，，与x 轴交于点B .（1）求k 的值及点B 的坐标；（2）在x 轴上是否存在点C ，使得AC AB =？若存在，求出点C 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由.18．如图，小山岗的斜坡AC 的坡度是3tan 4α=，在与山脚C 距离200米的D 处，测得山顶A 的仰角为26.6，求小山岗的高AB ．（结果取整数；参考数据：sin 26.60.45cos 26.60.89tan 26.60.50===，，）19．观察下列等式：第1个等式：111111323a ⎛⎫==⨯- ⎪⨯⎝⎭； 第2个等式：2111135235a ⎛⎫==⨯- ⎪⨯⎝⎭； 第3个等式：3111157257a ⎛⎫==⨯- ⎪⨯⎝⎭； 第4个等式：4111179279a ⎛⎫==⨯- ⎪⨯⎝⎭； ……请解答下列问题：（1）按以上规律列出第5个等式：5a =____________=___________；（2）用含n 的代数式表示第n 个等式：n a =____________=___________（n 为正整数）； （3）求1234100a a a a a +++++…的值.五、解答题（三）（本大题3小题，每小题9分，共27分）20．有三张正面分别写有数字211--，，的卡片，它们的背面完全相同，将这三张卡片背面朝上洗匀后随机抽取一张，以其正面的数字作为x 的值，放回卡片洗匀，再从三张卡片中随机抽取一张，以其正面的数字作为y 的值，两次结果记为()x y ，． （1）用树状图或列表法表示()x y ，所有可能出现的结果；（2）求使分式2223x xy yx y x y-+--有意义的()x y ，出现的概率； （3）化简分式2223x xy yx y x y-+--；并求使分式的值为整数的()x y ，出现的概率.21．如图，在矩形纸片ABCD 中，68AB BC ==，.把BCD △沿对角线BD 折叠.使点C 落在C '处，BC '交AD 于点G ；E F 、分别是C D '和BD 上的点，线段EF 交AD 于点H ，把FDE △沿EF 折叠，使点D 落在D '处，点D '恰好与点A 重合. （1）求证：ABC C DG '△≌△； （2）求tan ABG ∠的值； （3）求EF 的长．22． 如图，抛物线213922y x x =--与x 轴交于A B 、两点，与y 轴交于点C ，连接BC AC 、．（1）求AB 和OC 的长；（2）点E 从点A 出发，沿x 轴向点B 运动（点E 与点A B 、不重合），过点E 作直线l 平行BC ，交AC 于点D .设AE 的长为m ，ADE △的面积为s ，求s 关于m 的函数关系式，并写出自变量m 的取值范围；（3）在（2）的条件下，连接CE ，求CDE △面积的最大值；此时，求出以点E 为圆心，与BC 相切的圆的面积（结果保留π）.2012年广东省初中毕业生学业考试参考答案及评分标准数学6．2(5)x x-7．3x>8．50 9．1 10．13π3-三、解答题（一）（本大题5小题，每小题7分，共35分）11．解：原式=12122⨯-+·················································································4分112+=12-．·········································································································7分12．解：原式=2292x x x--+ ························································································3分=29x-．·····································································································5分当4x=时，原式=2491⨯-=-. ·····················································································7分13．解：①+②，得420x=． ··························································································3分解得5x=. ···························································································································4分将5x=代入①，得54y-=. ···························································································5分解得1y=. ···························································································································6分∴原方程组的解是51xy=⎧⎨=⎩，.·································································································7分14．解：（1）如图所示（作图正确得4分）；（2）BD平分ABC∠，72ABC=∠，1362ABD ABC ∴== ∠∠． ·························································································· 5分AB AC = ，72C ABC ∴== ∠∠. ······································································································ 6分 36A ∴= ∠，363672BDC A ABD ∴=+=+= ∠∠∠. ·································································· 7分15．解：四、解答题（二）（本大题共3小题，每小题9分，共27分） 16．解：（1）设这两年我国公民出境旅游总人数的年平均增长率为x .依题意，得25000(1)7200x +=. ···················································································· 3分 解得120.2 2.2x x ==-，（不合题意，舍去）．答：这两年我国公民出境旅游总人数的年平均增长率为20%. ········································· 5分 （2）若2012年仍保持相同的年平均增长率，则预测2012年我国公民出境旅游总人数约7200(120%)8640⨯+=（万人次）.答：预测2012年我国公民出境旅游总人数约8 640万人次. ············································ 7分17．解：（1） 点(42)A ，在反比例函数(0)ky x x=>的图象上， 24k∴=，解得8k =. ········································································································ 2分 将0y =代入26y x =-，得260x -=，解得3x =，则3OB =．∴点B 的坐标是（3，0）. ································································································· 4分 （2）存在.过点A 作AH x ⊥轴，垂足为H ，则4OH =.AB AC = ，.BH CH ∴= ······················································································································ 7分 431BH OH OB =-=-= ，3115OC OB BH HC ∴=++=++=. ··········································································· 8分∴点C 的坐标是（5，0）. ································································································· 9分 18．解：设小山岗的高AB 为x 米．依题意，得在Rt ABC △中，3tan 4AB x BC BC α===， 43BC x ∴=. ······················································································································· 2分 42003BD DC BC x ∴=+=+. ························································································ 3分在Rt ABD △中，tan AB ADB BD=∠，tan 26.60.50=， 0.5042003xx∴=+. ··········································································································· 5分 解得300x =. ······················································································································ 7分 经检验，300x =是原方程的解. ······················································································· 8分 答：小山岗的高AB 为300米. ··························································································· 9分 19．解：（1）311119112911a ⎛⎫==⨯- ⎪⨯⎝⎭． ······································································ 2分 （2）1111(21)(21)22121n a n n n n ⎛⎫==- ⎪-+-+⎝⎭. ·························································· 6分 （3）123100a a a a ++++…=1111133557199201++++⨯⨯⨯⨯… =111111111111232352572199201⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⨯-+⨯-+⨯-++⨯- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭… ························· 7分 =111111111233557199201⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⨯-+-+-++- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦… ········································ 8分=1112201⎛⎫⨯- ⎪⎝⎭=100201. ·························································································································· 9分 五、解答题（三）（本大题3小题，每小题9分，共27分） 20．解：方法一：树状图如下：············································································································································· 3分所有()x y ，可能的结果共有9种，分别是：(22)--，，(21)--，，(21)-，，(12)--，，(11)--，，(11)-，，(12)-，，(11)-，，(11)，．································································ 4分（2）由题意知，要使分式有意义，则220x y -≠且0x y -≠.即x y ≠且x y ≠-. ············································································································· 5分上述9种可能的结果中，共4种能使分式有意义，分别是：(21)-，，(21)--，，(12)-，，(12)--，. ···························································································································· 7分 所以，使分式2223x xy yx y x y-+--有意义的()x y ，出现的概率是49. ································· 8分 （3）原式2223()()()()()x xy xy y x y x yx y x y x y x y x y-++--===+-+-+. ··········································· 10分 由（2）可知，有4种可能的结果能使分式有意义，其中能使分式的计算结果是整数的结果有2种，分别是：(21)-，，(12)-，.所以，使分式2223x xy y x y x y-+--的值为整数的()x y ，出现的概率是29. ······················· 12分 21．（1）证明： 四边形ABCD 为矩形，90C BAD AB CD ∴=== ∠∠，， ················································································· 1分 由图形的折叠性质，得90CD C D C C ''===，∠∠， BAD C AB C D ''∴==∠∠，. ·························································································· 3分 又AGB C GD '= ∠∠，ABG C DG '∴△≌△（AAS ）． ························································································ 4分（2）解：设AG 为x .8ABG C DG AD AG x '== △≌△，，，8BG DG AD AG x ∴==-=-. ····················································································· 5分 在Rt ABG △中，有222BG AG AB =+， 6AB = ，222(8)6x x ∴-=+. 解得74x =. ························································································································· 7分 7tan 24AG ABG AB ∴==∠. ································································································ 8分（3）解法一：由图形的折叠性质，得904EHD DH AH ===∠，， AB EF ∴∥，DHF DAB ∴△∽△，HF DH AB AD∴=，即162HF =， 3HF ∴=. ··························································································································· 9分 又ABG C DG ' △≌△，ABG HDE ∴=∠∠，tan tan EH ABG HDE HD ∴==∠∠，即7244EH =， 76EH ∴=. ······················································································································· 11分。
广东省2012年中考英语
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)31. Jenny _____in the chicken when you called her at 5 o ’clock this afternoon? A. is cooking B. was cooking C.cooks D. cooked )32. — Why are you standing, Alice? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_______me. A.behind . B.next to C.between D.in front of )33. Ben was busy taking a training class. ______we had to wait for him for half an hour.. A.so B. if C. or D. but )34. —________ I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here. A. Must , can’t B. May , must C.Can, mustn’t D. Can’t can
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “ You won’t be a real man until you begin to_46_____ helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to 47____ some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 48____. Bill went to him and asked, “ What’s wrong with you?” The old man answered, “ I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days.” All the thought of his parents ’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the 49_______.” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 50_____the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for give you too much 51_____. I’m fine now. I’ll 52____ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man” Bill was 53______ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 54______ that he food was free 55___ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first
2012年广东省中考英语试卷分析
2012年广东省中考英语试卷分析二、单项选择题26题。
答案D ，考察定冠词the的用法。
解析：格林一家正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备。
D选项the用在姓氏复数形式前面，表示“全家人”或者“夫妻俩”那么the Greens 表示格林一家或格林夫妻俩。
27题。
答案B。
考察不定代词解析：谁是你最喜欢的篮球运动员，科比，詹姆斯，还是乔丹？—一个都不喜欢，我喜欢林书豪。
根据句意，很明显，选项B，none表示三者或者三者以上的都不。
故选B，A，all表示三者或者三者以上的都。
C，either，表示两者选其一；D, neither,两者都不。
28题。
答案C，此题考查名词单复数解析：七年级的学生们参观了迈克的农场并且在那里看到了很多的绵羊。
many+ ，后面肯定接可数名词复数，A.，B，D ，应该分别改为birds，ducks，rabbits才可以。
C.sheep，这是一个单复数同行的单词，类似的还有people，deer，fish，Chinese。
29题，答案B考查数词中的序数词解析：—周末过得怎么样？—很好啊！上个周末是我爷爷的70岁生日，我们都过的很尽兴。
很容易得出答案B，A.70 C.the seventieth 多了个the。
D第十七，不可能。
30题，答案A 。
考查副词解析：昨天晚上去电影院看3D泰坦尼克了吗？—没，我基本上不去看电影，因为门票太贵了。
这个就简单了A.hardly几乎不符合题意，B.nearly差不多，几乎C.still 仍然D.only仅仅31题，答案B，考查过去进行时解析：今天下午你5点钟打电话给jinny的时候她刚好正在厨房做饭。
看到Called排除A，过去正在进行，排除C，D，选B.was cooking32题：答案D 考查介词解析：爱丽丝，你为什么一直站着？—我看不清楚黑板，两个很高的男孩正坐在我前面。
D.in front of 在…前面，符合题意。
A.behind后面B.next to靠近，旁边Cbetween两者中间33,题，答案A，考查连词解析：Ben还在忙他的培训课，因此我们还得再等他半个小时。