Classical Music古典音乐(中英对照)
Classical Music叶:Many people think that classical music is too esoteric that they are afraid or unwilling to accept it. 古典乐被很多人认为深奥难懂,许多人都不敢或不愿接受古典音乐.In fact, it is not necessary for us to treat classical music with profound knowledge. 其实对待古典音乐,未必要具有高深的音乐知识.Willing to try is a very good beginning.只要肯尝试接触,就是非常好的开始.With the increasing time of contact, we will naturally know how to appreciate classical music. 只要喜爱古典音乐,随着接触的时间增加,自然就知道如何欣赏了.When a classical music fan gets in touch with music, he or she should have a basic concept, that is, humans’ art is a kind of spiritual activity which needs understanding and communication.一个古典音乐爱好者,在接触音乐作品时应具备的基本概念是:人类的艺术是一种需要经过了解、沟通,才能够真正进入欣赏层次的心灵活动.汤:Broad classical music refers to western classical music.广义古典乐指西洋古典乐.Modern music lasted from European Renaissance to early 20th century including all non-pure entertaining modern professional music was collectively referred to classical music.自文艺复兴时期至二十世纪初出现的现代乐派包括所有非纯粹娱乐性质的现代专业音乐被统称为古典音乐.Narrow classical music refers to European mainstream music from the year 1750 to 1820, which was known as Vienna Classical Music. 狭义的古典乐指1750-1820年时期的欧洲主流音乐,被称为维也纳古典乐派.The three most famous composers in this period were Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven. 此乐派最著名的三位作曲家是海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬.Unlike popular music, classical music has its profound meaning that makes people ponder deeply and lofty.古典音乐不同于流行音乐的地方是它的内涵深刻,能发人深思,更能使人高尚,免于低俗.It is an independent sect with polished artistic and rational emotional expression.它是一个独立的流派,艺术手法讲究洗练,追求理性地表达情感.彭:Western classical music can be divided into three periods. 西方古典音乐大致可分为三个时期.The first period was the Baroque Period which began from the year 1600 and ended with Bach's death in 1750. 第一个时期是巴洛克时期,始于1600年前后,1750年巴赫的逝世标志着巴洛克时期的结束.Unlike the simple and plain music in the Renaissance, music of this period became flashy, complex and full of emotional appeal. 这一时期的音乐一改文艺复兴时期的简洁朴素,变得浮华,复杂,富有感性的吸引力.Vivaldi, Bach and Handel were three famous musicians in this period. 这一时期著名的音乐家有维瓦尔第,巴赫和亨德尔.Their representatives were "Four Seasons", "Matthew Passion", "Al Mira" and so on. 他们的代表作有《四季》、《马太受难曲》和《阿尔米拉》等.伟:The second period was the Classical Period. 第二个时期是古典主义时期.From late 18th century to early 19th century, Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven had made significant contribution to European music history. They were known as Vienna Classical Music School. 18世纪后期至19世纪前期,海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬三位大师对欧洲音乐史产生了重大影响,被后人称为维也纳古典乐派.Their representatives were "Genesis", "Don Juan”, and “Destiny". 他们的代表作有《创世纪》、《唐璜》和《命运》.During this period, modern piano had been gradually improved and appeared on the stage of history. 这一时期,现代钢琴得到逐步完善,登上了历史舞台.Piano sonatas, string quartets and some other new music genre gradually formed and took the place of suite, fugue, concerto and some other old form. 钢琴奏鸣曲、弦乐四重奏等新的音乐体裁逐渐形成,代替了组曲、赋格和大协奏曲等陈旧的形式.马:The last period was the Romanticism Period. 最后一个时期是浪漫主义时期.Musicians in that period paid more attention on the spiritual realm, the expression of subjective feelings and the use of ethnic and folk music. 浪漫时代的音乐家更注重表达人的精神境界与主观感情,更加重视对民族和民间音乐的利用.Chopin, Mendelssohn and Tchaikovsky were the representatives in this period. 此阶段的代表人物有肖邦、门德尔松和柴可夫斯基."Nocturne", "Midsummer Night's Dream" and "Swan Lake" were their well-known works. 他们的代表作主要有《夜曲》,《仲夏夜之梦》和《天鹅湖》.石:The beauty of classical music is that classical music can resonate with human mind.古典音乐的美在于能和人的心灵产生共鸣.Outstanding classical music works were composed by composers with a creative heart of full soul and emotions. 优秀的古典音乐作品都是作曲家将心中的喜怒哀乐全身心投入到音乐中而创作出来的.Mozart died before finishing his work "Requiem". Before he died, he said: "I am writing for my own Requiem".莫扎特还没完成《安魂曲》的创作便死去了,临死前他说: "我在为我自己写《安魂曲》";Beethoven's "Destiny" expressed his indomitable spirit of struggling with fate;贝多芬的《命运》表达了作者与命运抗争的不屈精神;Saint-Saens's "Swan" revealed the composer's sadness. 圣桑的《天鹅》流露了作者的丝丝哀愁…When you are happy, listening to "Turkish March" will make you happier;在你快乐的时候,听听《土耳其进行曲》会让你感到更加快乐;When you are bored, listening to Chopin's "Nocturne" will sweep your troubles away;在你烦闷的时候,听听肖邦的《夜曲》会使你的烦恼一扫而光;Classical music can temper our soul, purify our heart and enhance our personality. 古典音乐能使我们的灵魂得到锤炼,心灵得到净化,人格得到提升.辉:Western researches have found that classical music is the medicine of curing physical and mental hurt. 西方科研发现,古典音乐是治愈身体与精神伤痛的良药.Slow and gentle classical music can make people get quiet in their mind.缓慢平和的古典音乐会使人在心灵上得到宁静.Music therapists change people's emotions by the huge influence of music on people’s mood.音乐治疗师正是利用音乐对情绪的巨大影响来改变人的情绪的.They usually use a lot of painful or wrathful music to help patients vent negative emotions as much as possible. Then music therapists will gradually use active music to stimulate positive force in patients’ heart and ultimately help them get rid of pain and plight.他们通常会先使用大量悲伤或愤怒的音乐帮助被治疗者尽可能地发泄出消极情绪,然后音乐治疗师会逐渐使用积极的音乐激发被治疗者内心的积极力量,最终帮助他们摆脱痛苦和困境.叶:The beautiful classical music is rich and colorful. Although it is abstract, we can get the maximum enjoyment of beauty with a genuine heart. 古典音乐的美形式多样,丰富多彩,虽然比较抽象,但只要我们用一颗真心体会,就能够得到最大的美的享受.Albert Einstein said: "The world can be formed by the mathematical formula; it can also be formed by the notes." 爱因斯坦说过:这个世界可以由数学公式组成,也可以由音符组成.Mathematics and music, one represents science and one represents art. With mathematics and music, we can grasp the wealth created by human mankind. 数学和音乐,一个代表科学,一个代表艺术.有了它们,就可以把握整个人类所创造的财富.Music is so important to our human beings that we can not imagine what the world would be without music. 由此可见音乐于人类是多么的重要,难以想象没有音乐的世界会是怎样.That is the end of our presentation. Let us enjoy a Polish classical musical cartoon as the end of today’s lecture. 下面让我们欣赏一段波兰古典音乐动画作为今天演讲的结束.。
人教版新教材高中英语必修第二册：Unit 5 Music 精品教学课件
make the classic mistake
of thinking only about
新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 5 MUSIC
词汇二 energy n. （1）能源；能量 （2）精力，活力
◆教材原句
I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy. 我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。它给我能量。
◆单句写作
（3） I’d like to
take this opportunity to thank my teachers
这个机会来感谢我的老师）for their support.
（4） It is a pity（that）he should 过如此好的一个机会）.
miss such a good opportunity
新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 5 MUSIC
◆辨析填空（ordinary/common/usual/general）
（4） To select the best volunteers，you need to take into consideration their abilities，experience and usual performance.
◆要点必记
（1）be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
apply/devote one’s energy to... 把某人的精力花在……上
（ 2）energetic adj. 精力充沛的，精神饱满 的；积极的
◆词语辨析
energy，strength，power 与force
一些常用的音乐术语
一些常用的音乐术语（英文对照）五重奏quintet由五件乐器分奏五个声部的室内乐弦乐五重奏string quintet由两把小提琴、两把中提琴、一把大提琴（或一把中提琴、两把大提琴）演奏的室内乐钢琴五重奏piano quintet由四件弦乐器与钢琴演奏的室内乐歌剧opera综合音乐、诗歌、舞蹈等艺术而以歌唱为主的一种戏剧形式。
轻歌剧operetta题材轻松、内容抒情、结构短小的一种戏剧性歌剧音乐喜剧musical comedy融戏剧、歌舞、音乐于一体的一种音乐剧。
富于幽默情趣与戏剧色彩，音乐通俗易懂。
咏叹调aria西洋歌剧、清唱剧或康塔塔中的独唱曲宣叙调recitative一种用以代替对白的歌剧。
节奏自由，曲调接近与朗诵歌曲song由歌词和音乐相结合、以表达思想、抒发情感的一种声乐体裁。
艺术歌曲art song侧重表现人的内心世界，歌词多采用著名诗词，曲调表现力强的抒情歌曲声乐套曲song cycle以同一诗人的诗为歌词，由一组内容为同一主题，同一故事歌曲组成的音乐统一体民歌folksong民间口头流传的歌曲牧歌madrigal由14世纪意大利田园曲演变成的多声部声乐曲清唱剧oratorio神剧或圣剧，介于歌剧和康塔塔之间的多乐章大型声乐套曲康塔塔cantata多乐章的大型声乐套曲大合唱grand vocal cycle包括独唱、重唱、对唱、齐唱与合唱（有时穿插朗诵）的，通常由管弦乐队伴奏的多乐章的大型声乐套曲声部voice凡结合两行以上的旋律或两个以上的音同时进行的音乐，称多声部音乐，其中每一行旋律或构成和弦进行的每一条音的线条即为一个声部美声唱法bel canto意大利文为优美的歌唱，并兼有美丽的歌曲的含义女高音soprano女声音域中最高的声部次女高音mezzo soprano次于女高音的女声。
音域在女高音与女中音之间。
（有人将次女高音称为女中音）女中音alto或contralto女声最低的声部。
音乐分类
摇滚音乐
究竟什么是摇滚呢？ 长头发、皮夹克、破了洞的 牛仔裤……也是，也不是； 吉他、贝司、鼓…… 也是，也不是； Elvis Presley、The Beatles、 Bob Dylan、Nirvana……也是，也不是；年轻的自 由、荷尔蒙的冲动、离经叛道……也是，也不是； 节奏、歌词、旋律、梦想、真实、感觉、狂野、信 仰、力量、愤怒……也是，也不是；…… 其实这 些相关的联想只是一些表相，对于真正的摇滚文化， 对于遮藏在这些“皮相”之下的“核”，你是否有 兴趣去了解呢？从最纯粹的形式来讲，所谓摇滚， 就是三和弦加强硬持续的鼓点加上口的旋律。摇滚 不仅是一种音乐形态，实际上它是一种“人生的态 度和哲学“，也正因为如此，摇滚乐才有别于一般 流行音乐(Pop Music)。真正的摇滚文化至少可以 提炼出这样一个缩微的全貌：嬉皮文化、艺术摇滚、 朋克乐、先锋音乐、重金属等。 代表人物：崔健、许巍 音乐：《新长征路上的摇滚》 《我的秋天》
重金属音乐
重金属音乐（HEAVY METAL），简 单来说，就是用稍微超常的力度来演奏摇滚 乐。吉他，作为这种音乐的主要元素，在演 奏时比通常响一点，更具复仇感。贝司的位 量也前移了，就像“谁人”(the Who)乐队 的约翰· 恩特威斯尔(John Entwistle)在演奏 《我的年代：魔术汽车》(My Generation: Magic BMs)一样。以前，只有在爵士乐中 贝司被当做主要乐器，但现在它已变得和演 唱一样重要。与普通流行音乐相比，鼓打得 更重更快，这对听众造成一种冲击。最后是 歌手——他让听众体验到死亡、性、毒品或 酒精和其他新生事物冲击的情绪和感觉，并 使那些在流行音乐中出现过的主题显得更真 实可信，可能更骇人 代表人物：Angra 音乐：Angels cry (天使之泪)
古典音乐知识
古典音乐古典音乐有广义、狭义之分。
广义是指西洋古典音乐，那些从西方中世纪开始至今的、在欧洲主流文化背景下创作的音乐，主要因其复杂多样的创作技术和所能承载的厚重内涵而有别于通俗音乐和民间音乐。
狭义指古典主义音乐，是1750－1820年这一段时间的欧洲主流音乐，又称维也纳古典乐派。
此乐派三位最著名的作曲家是海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬。
目录名称定义历史沿革主要乐器巴洛克时期代表作品古典时期代表作曲家浪漫主义时期代表作曲家不同时间需听的古典音乐展开名称定义历史沿革主要乐器巴洛克时期代表作品古典时期代表作曲家浪漫主义时期代表作曲家不同时间需听的古典音乐展开名称定义各种定义古典音乐丛书CLASSICAL MUSIC，中文翻译成“古典音乐”，有人认为“古典”给人的感觉有古董、古板的味道，故改称“经典音乐”。
也有人根据牛津英文辞典里对古典的定义，in traditional and serious style，而称其为“严肃音乐”。
于是，“古典音乐”又被戴上了“严肃”的帽子，让人更不敢靠近。
但下此定义的人一定没有好好查字典，因为serious的第二条义项是这样给出定义的：(指书、音乐等）启发思考的，不仅为消遣的。
因此我们知道原来古典音乐不同于流行音乐的地方是它内涵深刻，能发人深思，更能使人高尚，免于低俗。
再来看一下朗文辞典对古典音乐的解释：music that people consider serious and that has been popular for a long time。
可见，古典音乐是历经岁月考验，久盛不衰，为众人喜爱的音乐。
古典音乐是一个独立的流派，艺术手法讲求洗练，追求理性地表达情感。
古典音乐是一个含义广泛的术语，广义的西洋古典音乐是指那些从西方中世纪开始至今、并在欧洲主流文化背景下创作的音乐，或者指植根于西方传统礼拜式音乐和世俗音乐，其范围涵盖了约公元9世纪至今的全部时期。
主要因其复杂多样的创作技术和所能承载的厚重内涵而有别于通俗音乐和民间音乐。
Classical-Music古典音乐(中英对照)
C l a s s i c a l-M u s i c古典音乐(中英对照) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Classical Music叶: Many people think that classical music is too esoteric that they are afraid or unwilling to accept it. 古典乐被很多人认为深奥难懂,许多人都不敢或不愿接受古典音乐.In fact, it is not necessary for us to treat classical music with profound knowledge. 其实对待古典音乐,未必要具有高深的音乐知识.Willing to try is a very good beginning. 只要肯尝试接触,就是非常好的开始.With the increasing time of contact, we will naturally know how to appreciate classical music. 只要喜爱古典音乐,随着接触的时间增加,自然就知道如何欣赏了.When a classical music fan gets in touch with music, he or she should have a basic concept, that is, humans’ art is a kind of spiritual activity which needs understanding and communication. 一个古典音乐爱好者,在接触音乐作品时应具备的基本概念是:人类的艺术是一种需要经过了解、沟通,才能够真正进入欣赏层次的心灵活动.汤: Broad classical music refers to western classical music. 广义古典乐指西洋古典乐.Modern music lasted from European Renaissance to early 20th century including all non-pure entertaining modern professional music was collectively referred to classical music. 自文艺复兴时期至二十世纪初出现的现代乐派包括所有非纯粹娱乐性质的现代专业音乐被统称为古典音乐.Narrow classical music refers to European mainstream music from the year 1750 to 1820, which was known as Vienna Classical Music. 狭义的古典乐指1750-1820年时期的欧洲主流音乐,被称为维也纳古典乐派.The three most famous composers in this period were Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven. 此乐派最著名的三位作曲家是海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬.Unlike popular music, classical music has its profound meaning that makes people ponder deeply and lofty.古典音乐不同于流行音乐的地方是它的内涵深刻,能发人深思,更能使人高尚,免于低俗.It is an independent sect with polished artistic and rational emotional expression.它是一个独立的流派,艺术手法讲究洗练,追求理性地表达情感.彭: Western classical music can be divided into three periods. 西方古典音乐大致可分为三个时期.The first period was the Baroque Period which began from the year 1600 and ended with Bach's death in 1750. 第一个时期是巴洛克时期,始于1600年前后,1750年巴赫的逝世标志着巴洛克时期的结束.Unlike the simple and plain music in the Renaissance, music of this period became flashy, complex and full of emotional appeal. 这一时期的音乐一改文艺复兴时期的简洁朴素,变得浮华,复杂,富有感性的吸引力.Vivaldi, Bach and Handel were three famous musicians in this period. 这一时期著名的音乐家有维瓦尔第,巴赫和亨德尔.Their representatives were "Four Seasons", "Matthew Passion", "Al Mira" and so on. 他们的代表作有《四季》、《马太受难曲》和《阿尔米拉》等.伟: The second period was the Classical Period. 第二个时期是古典主义时期.From late 18th century to early 19th century, Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven had made significant contribution to European music history. They were known as Vienna Classical Music School. 18世纪后期至19世纪前期,海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬三位大师对欧洲音乐史产生了重大影响,被后人称为维也纳古典乐派.Their representatives were "Genesis", "Don Juan”, and “Destiny". 他们的代表作有《创世纪》、《唐璜》和《命运》.During this period, modern piano had been gradually improved and appeared on the stage of history. 这一时期,现代钢琴得到逐步完善,登上了历史舞台.Piano sonatas, string quartets and some other new music genre gradually formed and took the place of suite, fugue, concerto and some other old form. 钢琴奏鸣曲、弦乐四重奏等新的音乐体裁逐渐形成,代替了组曲、赋格和大协奏曲等陈旧的形式.马: The last period was the Romanticism Period. 最后一个时期是浪漫主义时期.Musicians in that period paid more attention on the spiritual realm, the expression of subjective feelings and the use of ethnic and folk music. 浪漫时代的音乐家更注重表达人的精神境界与主观感情,更加重视对民族和民间音乐的利用.Chopin, Mendelssohn and Tchaikovsky were the representatives in this period. 此阶段的代表人物有肖邦、门德尔松和柴可夫斯基."Nocturne", "Midsummer Night's Dream" and "Swan Lake" were their well-known works. 他们的代表作主要有《夜曲》,《仲夏夜之梦》和《天鹅湖》.石: The beauty of classical music is that classical music can resonate with human mind.古典音乐的美在于能和人的心灵产生共鸣.Outstanding classical music works were composed by composers with a creative heart of full soul and emotions. 优秀的古典音乐作品都是作曲家将心中的喜怒哀乐全身心投入到音乐中而创作出来的.Mozart died before finishing his work "Requiem". Before he died, he said: "I am writing for my own Requiem". 莫扎特还没完成《安魂曲》的创作便死去了,临死前他说: "我在为我自己写《安魂曲》";Beethoven's "Destiny" expressed his indomitable spirit of struggling with fate;贝多芬的《命运》表达了作者与命运抗争的不屈精神;Saint-Saens's "Swan" revealed the composer's sadness. 圣桑的《天鹅》流露了作者的丝丝哀愁…When you are happy, listening to "Turkish March" will make you happier;在你快乐的时候,听听《土耳其进行曲》会让你感到更加快乐;When you are bored, listening to Chopin's "Nocturne" will sweep your troubles away;在你烦闷的时候,听听肖邦的《夜曲》会使你的烦恼一扫而光;Classical music can temper our soul, purify our heart and enhance our personality. 古典音乐能使我们的灵魂得到锤炼,心灵得到净化,人格得到提升.辉: Western researches have found that classical music is the medicine of curing physical and mental hurt. 西方科研发现,古典音乐是治愈身体与精神伤痛的良药.Slow and gentle classical music can make people get quiet in their mind.缓慢平和的古典音乐会使人在心灵上得到宁静.Music therapists change people's emotions by the huge influence of music on people’s mood.音乐治疗师正是利用音乐对情绪的巨大影响来改变人的情绪的.They usually use a lot of painful or wrathful music to help patients vent negative emotions as much as possible. Then music therapists will gradually use active music to stimulate positive force in patients’ heart and ultimately help them get rid of pain and plight.他们通常会先使用大量悲伤或愤怒的音乐帮助被治疗者尽可能地发泄出消极情绪,然后音乐治疗师会逐渐使用积极的音乐激发被治疗者内心的积极力量,最终帮助他们摆脱痛苦和困境.叶: The beautiful classical music is rich and colorful. Although it is abstract, we can get the maximum enjoyment of beauty with a genuine heart. 古典音乐的美形式多样,丰富多彩,虽然比较抽象,但只要我们用一颗真心体会,就能够得到最大的美的享受.Albert Einstein said: "The world can be formed by the mathematical formula; it can also be formed by the notes." 爱因斯坦说过:这个世界可以由数学公式组成,也可以由音符组成.Mathematics and music, one represents science and one represents art. With mathematics and music, we can grasp the wealth created by human mankind. 数学和音乐,一个代表科学,一个代表艺术.有了它们,就可以把握整个人类所创造的财富.Music is so important to our human beings that we can not imagine what the world would be without music. 由此可见音乐于人类是多么的重要,难以想象没有音乐的世界会是怎样.That is the end of our presentation. Let us enjoy a Polish classical musical cartoon as the end of today’s lecture. 下面让我们欣赏一段波兰古典音乐动画作为今天演讲的结束.。
雅思口语之音乐话题汇总
雅思口语之音乐话题汇总一、音乐类型：流行音乐（Pop Music）摇滚音乐（Rock Music）古典音乐（Classical Music）爵士音乐（Jazz Music）乡村音乐（Country Music）电子音乐（Electronic Music）说唱音乐（Hip-hop/Rap）民歌/民谣（Folk/Ballad）世界音乐（World Music）举例：What kind of music do you like? I'm a big fan of rock music.二、音乐家和乐队：著名音乐家/歌手（Famous Musicians/Singers）乐队/组合（Bands/Groups）举例：Who is your favorite musician? My favorite band is the Beatles.三、音乐元素：旋律（Melody）和声（Harmony）节奏（Rhythm）音色（Timbre）动态（Dynamics）1举例：What music elements do you think are most important in a song? I think melody and harmony are crucial.四、音乐与情感：表达情感（Express Emotions）治愈/放松（Healing/Relaxation）激励/振奋（Inspiration/Energizing）举例：How does music affect your emotions? Music can help me relax and forget about my worries.五、音乐与文化：不同文化中的音乐特点Musical Characteristics in Different Cultures音乐与历史的联系（Music and History）举例：How is music related to culture? Music is a reflection of a culture's values and traditions.六、音乐活动：音乐会（Concerts）音乐节（Music Festivals）现场演出（Live Performances）举例：Have you ever been to a music concert? Yes, I went to a rock concert last weekend and it was amazing!2。
古典音乐英文介绍
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Romanticism (About 1820-1900)
Representatives
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about
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open to disputea can be disagreed w10 ith
dispute /dɪˈspju:t/
vt. to question whether sth is true and valid
vt. & vi. to argue or disagree strongly with sb about sth, especially about who owns sth
高中英语新人教版(2019)修二Unit 5 词汇拓展
新人教版必修二Unit 5 词汇详解Listening and Speaking1、classical adj 古典的；经典的；要点必记classical music古典音乐a classical composer古典音乐作曲家classical ballet/dance古典芭蕾舞/舞蹈◆词语辨析classical与classicclassical表示西方古典音乐及其他传统的事物;classic指经典的、优秀的、一流的，如a classic movie (经典影片);也可表示典型的，如a classic example(典型实例)。
2、energy n 能源；能量；精力；活力；◆教材原句I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy.我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。
它给我能量。
◆要点必记(1) be full of energy精力充沛have the energy to dosth.有精力做某事apply/devote one’s energy to....把某人的精力花在.....上(2) energetic adj. 精力充沛的，精神饱满的;积极的词语辨析energy, strength, power与forceenergy能源，能量;活力，精力;.strength体力，力气;power权力，能力，动力;force武力，暴力。
Reading and Thinking1、opportunity n机会；时机；教材原句：Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while youare at home alone. 想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
要点必记the opportunity to do sth.做某事的机会have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事take/seize/use an opportunity把握住/抓住/利用机会miss/lose/waste an opportunity错过/失去/浪费掉机会2、perform vt /vi 表演；演出vt 履行；执行；做=carry out vi 工作；运转；教材原句Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。
音乐风格类型大全
All kinds of music styles:1. Classical music 古典音乐Classical music was the music of European courts（欧洲宫廷）and big concert halls. Classical music refers to orchestral (管弦乐的）music of the 18th and early19th century. Beethoven and Mozart (莫扎特）are two of the most famous classical composers(作曲家).2. folk music 民族音乐Folk Music, the music with which the people of a nation or an ethnic(种族的) group most specifically identify(区别) themselves. Folk music is most commonly the music of the socially and economically lower classes(阶级,阶层).3. jazz 爵士乐Jazz has been called “the art of expression set to music”, and “ America’s great contribution to music”. What made Jazz different from the other earlier forms of music was the use of improvisation(即兴创作). Louis Armstrong was considered as the most successful musicians of Jazz and later one of the biggest stars in the world.4. pop / popular music 流行音乐5. rock "n" roll 摇滚乐Rock 'n' roll &rock-and-roll: a form of popular music arising(产生,出现) from and incorporating (合并) a variety of musical styles, especially rhythm and blues, country music, and gospel(黑人福音音乐). Elvis Presley （猫王）and the Beatles(披头士）were the big names of rock ‘n’roll.6. blues蓝调音乐Blues started off as the music of African slaves(非洲奴隶）brought to the United States. It is closely related to the music of West Africa. In many ways, blues music is an important element (元素）in many of today’s popular tunes (流行曲子).7. R＆B (HIP-HOP) 节奏蓝调8. RAP 说唱9. Country Music乡村音乐What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz.popular music or folk music? I think different people have different answer .My father and I like the different music.As a young man.I like the popular music very much.I think this kind of music represen t passion and vitality .My father don’t think so .He likes the classic music.He thinks this music is elegant He said if the classic music is your favorite music,that represent.you have a good taste.Above all ,music is called a universal lauguage.It speaks a special word can make up us feel joy and exaitation.No matter what kinds of music do you like ,you just need to appreciate it .Love music ,Love life .What is your favourite music?Do you like jazz.popular music or folk music?I think different people have different answers. As a young man.I like the popular music very much.I think this kind of music represent passion and vitality .My father doesn't.He likes the classic music.He thinks this music is elegant .He said if the classic music is your favorite music,you have a good taste. Above all ,music is called a universal lauguage.It can make us feel joy and exaitation. No matter what kinds of music do you like ,you just need to appreciate it .Love music ,Love life .初二Unit 21 She taught herself. Lesson 82Step 1 Revision1 Check the homework.2 Revise words about music: rock band, pop, concert, singer, Beatles, piano, violin, etc.Step 2 Pre-readSB Page 32, Part 1. In small groups have the students discuss the questions. Students may get some information from Notes to the texts at the back of the Students‘ Book. Then ask What kinds of music do you like? If you have tapes of different music, play some and discuss what kinds of music they are, and what the students like and dislike about the different types of music. Some examples of music that can be found in China are pop music, both Chinese and Western, classical, rap (吟快板, a type of rhythmic talk ing, which is accompanied by music), rock’n roll, folk music, both Chinese and Western, jazz and blues, etc. If you know someone, or you yourself can sing well, invite them to sing some songs that are of different kinds of music.Step 3 Presentation1 Play a tape or CD of some music by Beethoven. When playing the tape, have the students close their eyes and feel the music. Then discuss what they felt, i.e. happy, sad, comforting, etc.2 Talk a little about Beethoven. He was born on Dec. 16, 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He was a child prodigy who became a great composer and musician. His father died when he was only eighteen years old. From that time on he had to provide for himself and his two younger brothers. To do this, he played the viola in an orchestra. In 1792 Haydn, a famous composer at the time, saw Beethoven perform and realized he was a very talented musician. He asked him to come to Vienna, Austria with him and study under him. Beethoven did, and became a great composer. His music was filled with his own emotions which created a new style of music at the time. His Moonlight Sonata was actually written for his love of Countess Giulietta who refused to marry him. Later on in his life, Beethoven became deaf and had to compose his music entirely in his head without ever hearing a note of it himself. He died on March 26, 1827.Step 4 ReadingSB Page 32, Part 2, Speech Cassette Lesson 82. If available, play a song from Beethoven quietly while the students read the text silently to themselves (It has been proven that playing classical music while studying helps one to take in more information). Then say Tell me something about the girl in the story. (She could play the piano well, she was blind and taught herself to play, etc. ) Give the students a few minutes to scan for the information about the girl. Then play the Speech Cassette and have the students listen and repeat. Teach the new vocabulary through context: poor, knock, knock at, pardon, shine, bright, brightly and through. Do Wb Lesson 82, Ex. 1.Step 5 Workbook Wb Lesson 82, Ex. 2. Students individually write a letter. Then give the letter to their partner to look over and get feedback from them.Homework Make the changes in the letter from Wb Lesson 82, Ex. 2 that the partners suggested. Revise the new vocabulary from this unit.2. Music and readingDo you like music? (Why? What kind?/Why not?)Is music important to you? (Why?/Why not?)When do you listen to music?In what ways does music affect people?Compare the music that young people like and the music that old(er) people like.Do you play any musical instruments?Do you think it's important for children to learn (to play) a musical instrument?What kinds of things do you like reading?What types of book do you dislike reading?Why do some people dislike reading?Do you think reading is important? (Why?/Why not?)What is the function of (the purpose of) readingDescribe a kind of music. You should say:Whether you like music or not.What kind of music you like most.What role music plays in people's lives.1.a) If I had to describe a kind of music that I like, I would say that it is pop music.b) I am sure you are familiar with that kind of music2.a) I like music very much.b) That is to say, I cannot imagine what my life would be like without music.3.a) I believe music plays an important part in people's lives. b) For example, we can use it to sooth our minds after a hard day at work, or it can provide us with the rhythm to dance to.There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about pop music. Allow me to explain bymentioning some of them briefly.4.a) First of all, pop music is lively, and suits me at my age.b) What I mean to say is that us youngsters like to listen to music that fits in with the way we feel5.a) Secondly, usually has a good rhythm.b) For instance, it is suitable for us to dance to in the nightclubs.6.a) Lastly, pop music is simple to understand. b) That is to say, I like it because it does not have complicated lyrics, and it helps me to relax after I have been studying hard for some time.7. So, those were some thoughts on my favorite type of music.喜欢所有音乐,小时侯弹过四年电子琴,所以一直对古典情有独衷;后来迷上欧美乐坛,BSB,BOYZONE, WESTLIFE,911,TAKE THAT,98DEGREE,SPICE GIRLS,等等等等,流行的基本都听过,CHARLOTTE CHURCH,BOYZ II MEN,BON JOVI,SCORPIONS,SUEDE.LP等等,各方面的音乐我都有涉及,那几百张CD就是证明,当然因为从古典起家,所以还是喜欢旋律好的,歌词基本不细听,但象BSB的我基本每首都会唱直到现在依然喜欢后街男孩的歌,我觉得那就是流行乐的颠峰了,BLACK AND BLUE,MILLENIUM,这是我听过的最好的专辑.直到最近两年才开始听国内港台的歌,主要是因为买了MP3,没事BAIDU一下,随便下几首,所有主流的基本都听过,而且因为有音乐基础,所以基本听过一遍就能记住旋律,至少不会跑调。
什么是古典音乐
什么是古典音乐古典音乐，是音乐的一种类型。
古典音乐有广义、狭义之分。
广义是指那些从西方中世纪开始的、在欧洲主流文化背景下创作的西方古典音乐，主要因其复杂多样的创作技术和所能承载的厚重内涵而有别于通俗音乐和民间音乐。
狭义指古典主义时期，1750年（J·S·巴赫去世）至1827年（贝多芬去世)，这一时期为古典主义音乐时期，它包含了两大时间段：“前古典时期”和“维也纳古典时期”。
“最为著名的维也纳乐派也是在“维也纳古典时期”兴起，其代表作曲家有海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬，被后世称为“维也纳三杰”。
古典音乐介绍古典音乐作曲家古典音乐作曲家CLASSICAL MUSIC，中文翻译成“古典音乐”，有人认为“古典”给人的感觉有古董、古板的味道，故改称“经典音乐”。
也有人根据牛津英文辞典里对古典的定义，in traditional and serious style，而称其为“严肃音乐”。
于是，“古典音乐”又被戴上了“严肃”的帽子，让人更不敢靠近。
但下此定义的人一定没有好好查字典，因为serious的第二条义项是这样给出定义的：（指书、音乐等）启发思考的，不仅为消遣的。
因此我们知道原来古典音乐不同于流行音乐的地方是它内涵深刻，能发人深思，更能使人高尚，免于低俗。
再来看一下朗文词典对古典音乐的解释music that people consider serious and that has been popular for a long time。
可见，古典音乐是历经岁月考验，久盛不衰，为众人喜爱的音乐。
古典音乐是一个独立的流派，艺术手法讲求洗练，追求理性地表达情感。
广义古典音乐古典音乐丛书古典音乐丛书古典音乐是一个含义广泛的术语，广义的西洋古典音乐是指那些从西方中世纪开始、并在欧洲主流文化背景下创作的音乐，或者指植根于西方传统礼拜式音乐和世俗音乐，其范围涵盖了约公元9世纪的全部时期。
主要因其复杂多样的创作技术和所能承载的厚重内涵而有别于通俗音乐和民间音乐。