2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案
中考英语语法：动词时态
动词时态●动词时态●一般现在时【形式】I / We / You / They doHe / She / It does【意义】【功能】1.表示经常性的动作或状态e.g. I live in Shanghai.2.表示习惯性的动作或状态e.g. He always drink coffee in the morning.3.表示客观真理e.g. The sun rises in the east.【常见关键词】频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never 表示频率的短语: once a week, twice a year, every day, every week●现在进行时【形式】I am doingWe / You / They are doingHe / She / It is doing【意义】【功能】1.表示现在正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作e.g. I'm learning English with Fiona.I am reading this book these days.【常见关键词】now, at present, at the moment, for the time beinglook, listen, be careful【辨析】一般现在时vs现在进行时一般现在时:强调过去现在将来都如此的一贯性现在进行时:强调动作的暂时性(目前如此)I don't really work here. I ______ until the new secretary arrives.A) just help outB) have just helped outC) am just helping outD) will just help out●现在完成时【形式】I / We / You / They have doneHe / She / It has done【意义】【功能】1.动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，现在仍在进行并还有可能延续下去e.g. We have known each other for 7 years since I moved here.2.动作在过去完成，并对现在产生影响，影响一直持续到现在e.g. Where have you put the book? I can't see it anywhere.【常见关键词】Already(用于肯定句中), yet(用于否定句和疑问句中), just, since(自从), for+一段时间, recently, ever, never, by now, so far, in the past few years, in the last ten weeks注意：1)在完成时句中，与for, since, how long连用时，动词要用延续形式。
英语_2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、 Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A m e thodB e nemyC m e moryD r e cent2. The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent．（）A aB anC theD /3. Sue's still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday．（）A forB toC withD by4. The world's smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island．（）A onB inC forD at5. At night， it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．（）A darkB darkerC darkestD the darkest6. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A skillB pointC opinionD advice7. You _______ tired． You should get some rest．（）A hearB soundC listenD listen to8. Volunteers help with research and animal rescue， and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A otherB othersC the otherD another9. ﹣﹣________ the Shanghai World Financial Center？﹣﹣It is 492meters．（）A How longB How farC What sizeD How tall10. If I _______ too much coffee， I have to run to the bathroom all day long．（）A drinkB am drinkingC drankD will drink11. Don't forget the user name and password ______you won't be able to sign in．（）A orB butC andD so12. The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence．（）A helpB helpedC helpingD to help13. The government made a promise ______ medical care and social security strong.A keepB to keepC keepingD to keeping14. Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．（）A even ifB so thatC becauseD as long a s15. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A liftedB is lftedC was liftingD was lifted16. We shouldn't put metal in the microwave． It ______ start a fire．（）A canB shouldC mustD need17. By the time I found the website， they _______ all the tickets．（）A are sellingB have soldC had soldD will sell18. This method is rarely used in modern laboratories，_________？（）A is itB isn't itC did itD didn't it19. ﹣I'm sorry I was at a meeting all morning． I just didn't have time to write the report．﹣﹣ _______ But I need it this week．（）A How terribleB That's OKC I'm not sureD I'm sorry to hear that20. ﹣I think it's a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college．﹣﹣_______． It's a great experience．（）A Not at presentB Are you kidding？C I don't think soD I suppose you're right二、 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21.As a child， I used to dream about life in the 21st century． I often read science fiction stories （1）_______on popular science． I loved watching everything on television that had anything to do with future．But the reality of life in the 21st century（2）_______to be quite different from my imagination． People still don't live on other planets， space travel is not（3）_______to everyone， and you still have to go to school where you are taught by human teachers， not computers or robots． I'm not （4）_______， thought． Some things are better in real life than in my dreams．22.In the science fiction stories I read，（1）_______people didn't have computers． Computers were always enormous machines that needed experts to work with them．Often， only the government had access to them． In one story by Issac Asimov， the computer， Multivac is so huge and complicated that they have to （2）_______it with a special building．In reality ， however， many people now own computers in their homes． And I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs， but （3）_______specialized computers， microprocessors，in their washing machines or in their cars， for example． And these machines are getting smaller and smaller as the years go by． I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days（4）_______more computing power than Asimov's Multivac． And you most certainly don't have to build a house to find some space for it．三、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23. My name is Katherine but my friends all call________" Kitty"．（I）24. There have been 16________ of damage to cars in the area so far．（case）25. There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world， but which one is the________？（bad）26. I was very________ when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）27. Although there may have been other factors ， the dinosaurs died________ ofdisease．（main）28. We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow， but it's________．（possible ）29. The total________ of the completed subway line 17is 2016kilometers．（long ）30. The detective studied the scene and tried to________ every detail to look back on later．（ memory）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子． 62-67 题，每空格限填一词． 68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31. You need a mouse for your laptop．（改为否定句）You________ a mouse for your laptop．32. Eric goes to the movie________（对划线部分提问）________ does Eric go to the movies？33. The weather affected our plans．（保持句意基本不变）The weather had an________ our plans．34. Mrs Church said to me，" I ‘m surprised that you progressed sorapidly．"（保持句意基本不变）Mrs． Church didn't________me________ progress so rapidly．35. The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box．（保持句意基本不变）The first mobile phone was________ as a shoe box．36. Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria（改为被动语态）Last year three recycling bins________ in our school cafeteria by the company．37. me， briefly explain， to ， the touch pad， how， let， use（连词成句）________五、 Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38. You've probably never seen a movie quite like this one． Loving Vincent is the first animated film in the world to be made entirely with paintings． Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）． Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film． It took more than 100artists seven yeas to complete it．The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland onDec． 8． Its box office （票房） earnings have reached over $20million（132.43million yuan） worldwide， according to Variety．The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）． The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them． It shows his death as being part of a murder mystery， as Hollywood Reporter said．A young man named Armand Roulin servers as both detective and storyteller． A year after the death of Vincent van Gogh， Armand is instructed by his father ， Postman Joseph Roulin， to personally deliver a letter to Vincent's brother， Theo． Armed isn't fond of Van Gogh， but to please his father he agrees to give the letter， traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his final moths． When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother， he visits several important people in Van Gogh's life to find out the truth behind his death． He talks with Van Gogh's friend， a doctor， and the owner ofthe hotel he lived in． But each person tells a different story．There are many examples of the examples of the artist's work in the movie． It shows over 120of his paintings， such as The Night Café， Wheatfield With Crows， and The Starry Night． It's no wonder Empire Magazine called it " one of the most beautiful films of 2017"．The real﹣life letters that Van Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well． The movie lets you see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way．44． Loving Vincent is________．A the world's first animated filmB a 3D movie full of adventure．C a fully oil﹣painted feature filmD a move introducing Vincent's paintings45．D frames were painted for the 90﹣minute movie．A． 12B． 120C． About 20，000D． About 65，00046． The story is told from B point of view．A． Vincent'sB． Armand'sC． Theo'sD． Joseph's47． Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the events？Da． Armed was asked to send a letter to Therob． Vincent van Gogh died in a small townc． Theo died of a diseased． Armand interviewed several important peoplee． Armand travelled across EuropeA． b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dB． e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣aC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d48． What is not mentioned about the movie？AA． DirectorB． PlotC． Release dateD． Box office49． Which of the following might be the review of the film？BA． The film explores what it is to follow your dreams， respect your family and that seeingis not always believingB． Should I go out to a movie tonight， or visit the art museum？ The film is the closest you can get to doing both．C． I'm rather surprised at the number of people saying it's too violent or scary． Even if some scenes are a bit scary， the humour of it gives it a balance．D． It is funny ， well acted． well animated and stays true to the original comicstrip． This is a great kids movie that I am sure adults who watched this as a kid will love it too．39. B． Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHow many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them? This seems to be quite a（n）（1）_______experience and it raises questions about exactly how we recognize faces． What's going on in our brains when we see a face?Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are involved in face recognition． The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! The volunteers were （2）_______a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face gradually changed into another famous person's． For example a picture of the 1950s film star Marilyn Monroe （3）_______changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher! Obviously, Marilyn's beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer, her nos became sharper and longer, and her face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth． As they watched the person change, complicated equipment scanned thevlunteers' brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up．The （4）_______showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people's faces． While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes, another part identifies the face as known or unknown．（5）_______, a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory． It sounds （6）_______but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10, 000faces in their memories and most of us can recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!（1）A badB commonC unusualD exciting（2）A shownB slowlyC slowlyD suddenly（3）A surveyB situationC changesD results（4）A What's moreB For the time beingC As a resultD At the same time（5）A sillyB amazingC seriousD familiar40. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAvoid being a crime victimVisiting a new city can be exciting， but every big city has crime． Nevertheless， that shouldn't stop you from having a great time． Here are some tips so that you don't become a victim．①Let's start with the obvious． Day or night， don't hang out in areas that don't seem safe． And remember： It's always better to be with other people than to be a （56）________．②We all want to look our best， but it's not a good idea to wear an e（57）________watch or valuable jewelry in public． Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them．③Don't act like you're from out of town． Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your "personal space，" and know what the people a（58）________you are doing． Headphones are cool， but let's face it， ou can't pay attention to others while you're listening to music．④Always bring your phone with you， but don't make it easy for the bad guys to s （59）________it from you． Wait to call or text u（60）________you're inside a restaurant or some other safe place． Before you take any photos， be aware of who's nearby．⑤Be e（61）________careful if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when you're buying souvenirs or tickets． Don't let other people see your money．There are millions of people who visit cities all over the world every day． S（62）________somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime． But it doesn't have to be you!41. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley， the leader of the SOCC Centre， was speaking． "This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"Mr Riley said．"There are two challenges（挑战）． Try to finish them but remember the rules． One： work as a team． Two： don't do anything dangerous． And three： use your intelligence．"For the first challenge， Mr Riley took groups to a forest， about three miles from the SOC Centre．"It's half past three． I've given you a map and a compass． You must find your way back to the SOC centre． The first team back is the winner． Good luck!"Jack was in a team with Lisa， Edward and Kim．"Hi，"Jack said．"We haven't met before but I'm usually the leader at school． Shall I be the leader of our group？""Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said． He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later， Jack and his team were lost．"Why don't I read the map？"Lisa said．"Good idea，"Edward said．"I've hurt my ankle so let's get back．""I've got a getter idea，"Jack replied．"There's a house over there． I'm going to ask for a ride．""Are you crazy？"Lisa said．"It's against the rules．""Which rules？"Jack asked．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'． Come on， let's go．"Twenty minutes later， Jack， Lisa， Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car． They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners． How do you feel？"Lisa， Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．63． Where was Mr Riley speaking at the beginning of the story？________64． How long did Jack's course last？________65． What was the first challenge？________66． How did Jack's team with the challenge？________67． According to Lisa， which rule did Jack break？________68． Was Jack a good leader？ Why or why not？________六、Writing42. In 60﹣120words， write a story to go long with the given picure．（根据所给图片，合理发挥想象，用60﹣120 个词写一个故事）（注意：短文中不得初选考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）The following words and expressions are for reference（以下词语仅供参考）：theft， handbag， bench， run away， walking stick， trip， arrest2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷答案1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. D7. B8. B9. D10. A11. A12. C13. B14. C15. D16. A17. C18. A19. B20. D21. E,B,D,A22. C,E,A,D23. me24. cases25. worst26. frightened27. mainly28. impossible29. length30. memorize31. don't need32. three times a week．,How often33. effect on34. believe,to35. as big36. were put37. let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad38.39. BADDB40. lone,xpensive,round,teal,ntil,specially,till41. In the hall．,Two days．,ThefirstchallengeisaboutthreemilesfromtheSOCcenter,Work asa team．,The third rule．,Yes，Ithinkhe'sgoodleaderBecauseheobeystherulesandusesthewisdomtocareforhisteam'shealth 42. 略。
2018年浦东新区高三英语一模试卷及答案
2018年浦东新区高三英语一模试卷及答案浦东新区2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题高三英语试卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（25 分）Section A – Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a gym. B. In a shoe-repair shop.C. In a department store.D. At a track.2. A. $200. B. $400.C. $250.D. $500.3. A. Take classes. B. Find a job.C. Learn more.D. Get ready for the next term.4. A. To leave her a message with her roommate. B. To solvea problem in his homework.C. To talk with her roommate.D. To ask about his homework.5. A. He likes physics. B. His physics is the best in the class.C. He is working hard at physics.D. His physics is very poor in the class.6. A. A sportsman. B. A doctor.C. A news reporter.D. A game designer.7. A. Unforgettable. B. Impressive.C. Pleasant.D. Disappointing.8. A. Coins and banknotes. B. Weights and measures.C. Shapes and areas.D. Volumes and sizes.9. A. It’s too crowded and he can’t breathe very well. B. The next stop is the terminal station.C. The next stop is their stop.D. A lot of people get off at the next stop.10. A. The Parking places are very far away. B. He had no problem finding the park.C. There is enough parking space.D. He isn’t very good at parking the car.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The driver took the wrong route. B. He missed his flight.C. He failed to get to the airport.D. His taxi got stuck in a traffic jam.12. A. One of the wings caught fire. B. The plane encountereda strong storm.C. There was something wrong with the engine.D. The hijacker forced the captain to do so.13. A. He had forgotten to lock his front door. B. He had lost his keys to the front door.C. He had left his luggage in the taxi.D. He had picked up the wrong suitcase.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Women now want to be car repairwomen instead of teachers.B. Women tend to do jobs that are traditionally intended for men.C. More girls are choosing fixed jobs in Scotland.D. British women choose non-traditional jobs more than women in other countries.15. A. Because women see many job opportunities on TV.B. Because women feel car repairing is cool on TV.C. Because women are influenced by their stars on TV.D. Because women are told about job choices by career officers on TV.16. A. Britain needs more women to do non-traditional jobs.B. The media should call for women to do non-traditional jobs.C. British women have taken up too many traditional jobs for men.D. The change in men’s attitudes is not important for women job choices.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. For ten years. B. For nine years. C. For eight years. D.For one year.18. A. She is more concentrated on her career. B. She is not sure about the marriage.C. She’s holding hatred against Frank.D. She’s not comfortable with children around.19. A. Keeping persuading Claire. B. Give up and compromise.C. Fight harder with Claire.D. Give Claire some time.20. A. They have just been to Hawaii for a holiday.B. They cannot reach an agreement on having a baby.C. They are planning to get a divorce.D. They are trying to overcome career crisis.Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary（20 分）Section ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects around her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor and entrepreneu（r创业者）. She won the2015Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence,21recognizes innovative business solutions to social problems—the same recognition given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her own inventions, the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink, have been causing excitementinternationally 22 their creation.At the age of 15, Makosinski created a prototype（原型）for a flashlight 23 （power）by the heat of one’s hand. This invention was the result of a ninth grade science project, but Makosinski’s goal was 24 （o ffer）a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity.“I’m half-Filipino and half-Polish, and one of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school 25 she couldn’t afford electricity. She had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration,”Makosinski explained.“I’ve always been interested in doing science projects, so I thought, why don’t I find a way to provide her and a lot of other people with light?”The Hollow Flashlight is made from Peltier tiles（珀耳贴贴片）that produce energy when one side 26 （heat）and the other side remains cool. The flashlight can produce a steady beam of LED lightfor 20 minutes, 27 （use）only the warmth of the human hand.Her advice to other student innovators?“S tart n ow. There 28 be nothing holding you back. Some students at colleges or even in high school think‘Oh, I’m a student. I just need to study.’ 29 may think it important to make friends and be social. The truth is, you can do a lot of other things. You can do 30 you want. Just go ahead.”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. potentiallyB. filmedC. droppedD. commonlyE. treatsF. sympathyG. sensitive H. eyebrow I. domesticated J. selection K. confidentPuppy Dog Eyes Are for the Benefits of HumansDogs make puppy dog eyes for the benefit of humans and rarely use the pleasing facial expression when on their own, a new study has shown.It has long been assumed that animal facial expressions are involuntary and dependent on emotional state rather than a way to communicate.But scientists at the University’s Dog Cognition Centre at Portsmouth University have found that dogs mostly use facial expressions when humans are present, as a direct response to attention. Puppy dog eyes, in which the 31 is raised to make the eyes appear wider and sadder, was foundto be the most 32 used expression in the study. Researchers do not know whether the dogs are aware they look sadder, or have just learned that widening their eyes invites 33 a nd affection in humans.Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski: “We can now be 34 that the production of facial expressions made by dogs are dependent on the attention state of their audience and are not just a result of dogs being excited.”“In our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching, but seeing food 35 did not have the same effect.”“The findings appear to support evidence dogs are 36 tohumans’ attention and that expressions are 37 active attempts to communicate, not simple emotional displays.” The researchers studied 24 dogs of various breeds, aged one to 12. All were family pets. Each dog was tied by a lead a metre away from a person, and the dogs’ faces were 38 throughout a range of exchanges, from the person being oriented towards the dog, to being distracted and with her body turned away from the dog.facial They found that when a human was not watching the animal,they39 expressions.Dr Kaminski said it is possible that dogs’ expressions have evolved as they were 40 . “Domestic dogs have a unique history –they have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on dogs’abil ity to communicate with us, ”she said.Ⅲ. Reading comprehension（45 分）Section ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was a child of seven years old, my friends, on a holiday, filled my pocket with coppers.I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children. Being 41 with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way, in the hands of another boy, I handed over all my money for one.I then came home, and went whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but 42 all the family. My brothers and sisters and cousins, when I told of the43 I had made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what good things Imight have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation( 烦恼). Thinking about the matter gave me more44 than the whistle gave me pleasure.45 , this was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, so that often, when I was 46 to buy something I did not need, I said to myself, “Don’t give too muchfor the whistle, ” and I saved my money. As I grew up, came into the world, and 47 the actionsof men, I thought I met with many, very many, who “gave too much for the whistle.”If I knew a miser（守财奴）who 48 every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasure of doing good to others, all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship,___49__gathering and keeping wealth--- “Poor man,” said I, “ you pay too dear for your whistle.”When I met a man of pleasure, who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but_____devoted himself to having a good time, perhaps neglec ting his health, “ Mistaken man, you are providing51 for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too dear for your whistle.” If I saw someone fond of 52 who has fine clothes, fine houses, fine furniture, fine earrings, all above his 53 , and for which he had run into debt, and ends his career in a prison. “Alas,” said I, “he has paid dear, very dear, for his whistle.” 54 , the miseries of mankind are largely due to their puffing a(n) 55 value on things --- to giving “too much for their whistle.”41. A. faced B. charmed C. sympathized D. provided42. A. disturbing B. attracting C. entertaining D. confusing43. A. trouble B. attempt C. choice D. bargain44. A. satisfaction B. relief C. annoyance D. stress45. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Indeed46. A. tempted B. determined C. forced D. persuaded47. A. took B. observed C. admired D. followed。
2018杨浦区初三英语一模卷和答案
55. There have been 16__________ of damage to cars in the area so far.(case)
56.Therearemanyanimalswithdangerousbitesintheworld,butwhichoneisthe
pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordor
phrase can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或者词组
只能填一次)
A. disappointedB. turned outC. confidentD. availableE. articles
A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help
38. The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong.
A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. to keeping
In reality , however, many people now own computers in their homes. And I’m not just talkin
abouttheirPCsorMacs,but____52____specializedcomputers,microprocessors,intheir
_______?(bad)
2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷及答案考点详解
2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound[θru：]？（）A．though B．through C．thought D．thorough2．（1分）Alisa is such_______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped_______floors．（）A．in B．on C．between D．among4．（1分）The high﹣speed rail train"FuXing"can run at a speed of over _______kilometers an hour．（）A．three hundred B．three hundredsC．three hundred of D．three hundreds of5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How soon will you leave？I'm not sure，probably in______ten minutes．（）A．Other B．others C．another D．the other6．（1分）The doctor gave me some useful ______on how to improve my physical health．（）A．suggestion B．message C．medicine D．advice7．（1分）Please practice playing the violin regularly，______you will improve your skills．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so8．（1分）The music my cousin has just played sounds really______．I enjoyed every minute of it．（）A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．gently9．（1分）After so many experiments，Susan was finally awarded_____ scientist of the year．（）A．creative B．more creativeC．most creative D．the most creative10．（1分）Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain．She_____ speak asingle Spanish word．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon12．（1分）Joan can't join us．She for the lesson she will have next week．（）A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．prepared13．（1分）1didn't pick up Lucy at the airport，she____by the time I arrived．（）A．has left B．will leave C．left D．had left14．（1分）A lot of new houses____in this large open area in the past five years．A．are built B．have been builtC．were built D．will be built15．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Thank you，but I would rather____at home and watch the Realty Show on TV．（）A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed16．（1分）Many young people spend much of their spare time____online．（）A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted17．（1分）____important memory is!We cannot work well without it．（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an18．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（）A．how can I get to the supermarketB．how could I get to the supermarketC．how I can get to the supermarketD．how I could get to the supermarket19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣1was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．_________________________．（）A．Don't worry．I'll help youB．That's all rightC．I don't feel like itD．I'm afraid I have no time20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣_______，but please don't make fun of others next time．A．All right B．No problemC．Never mind D．With pleasure二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8 分）21．（4分）A）health B）regular C）everyday D）diet E）repairIt is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul．However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly．Your eyes need（21）attention．First，you have to pay more attention to your（22）．Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk．Ifs good for your eyes．Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2should also be taken．Second，you must have a（23）and sound sleep．It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required．Sleep can help the body to（24）its tired tissues（组织）．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes．22．（4分）A）harmful B）working on C）helpful D）exerciseE）directlyNext，it's necessary for you to（25）your eyes every day．Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery，and give them a good wash．Last，you should use your eyes correctly．For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，don't start rubbing it．Rubbing is（26）to your eyes．Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining（27）into your eyes．Too much reading，writing，watching television or（28）the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required．Take care of God's most beautiful gift!三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（1分）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his．（fifty）24．（1分）The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students （they）25．（1分）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a life，（colour）26．（1分）To improve your writing skills，you'd better a habit of reading．（development）27．（1分）Airships use much fuel than planes，so they are better for the environment，（little）28．（1分）His homework was done so there were few mistakes in it．（careful ）29．（1分）She is a woman with a strong．Once she has made a decision，no one can changeher mind，（person）30．（1分）He has for his carelessness several times，but she still seemsunhappy，（apology）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）31．（2分）Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year．（改为一般疑问句）Shanghai Disney Resort over a million tourists last year？32．（2分）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting．（对划线部分提问）frame sizes varied？33．（2分）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown．（改为反义疑问问）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown，？34．（2分）You can buy train tickets from the station．You can also buy them on the Internet．（合并一句）You can buy train tickets from the stationon the Internet．35．（2分）The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out．（保持句意基本不变）The maths problem was difficult that could work it out．36．（2分）Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen﹣pal in t he US•（改成被动语态）A letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US by Mary．37．（2分）green consumers，let's，and，a better life，enjoy，on the Earth，be，（连词成句）．五、阅读理解38．（12分）I teach economics in a university three times per week．Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been．Oneyoung man said that his weekend had not been so good．He had his wisdom teeth removed．Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful．His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to live that day．I said，"I choose to be cheerful．，"Let me give you an example，"I continued．"Besides teaching here，I also teach at a college in Henderson，17miles down the freeway from where I live．One day a few weeks ago，I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive．I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college．But just then my car died．I tried to start it again，but the engine wouldn't work．So I put my flashes on，took my books，and walked down the road to the college．As soon as I got there，I called AAA （汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class．The secretary there asked me what had happened．"This is my lucky day，"I replied，smiling．"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？""My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway．It didn't，"I replied．"Instead，it broke down at the perfect place：off the freeway，within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class，and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!If my car was meant to break down today，it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way．"I ended my story．In spite of （尽管）the early hour，no one in my class seemed to be asleep．Somehow，my story had touched them．44．The writer of this story is a．A．traffic policemanB．university teacherC．secretary at AAAD．a professional writer45．In the young man's eyes，the writer was．A．a happy personB．a lucky manC．a rich manD．a good driver46．The writer when his car broke down that day．A．complained for a long timeB．called AAA for help at onceC．waited there for someone's helpD．walked to his workplace47．The secretary must have felt when she heard the writer said"This is my lucky day．A．pleasedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．excited48．The writer meant by saying"This is my lucky day．''A．he was just a little bit late for work that dayB．there were no big problems with his carC．everything still went well although his car diedD．it was great that his car died49．We can learn from the story that．A．it's important to keep your car in good conditionB．we should learn to be positive in times of troubleC．teachers need special skills to give good lessonsD．personal experiences can touch a person's heart．39．（12分）How do you get on with your teachers？Every day，we spend hours with our teachers at school．We learn from them and they teach us to （50）be good people．The relationship between students and teachers is very important．Teachers care about our studies and lives，and it seems they know everything about the（51）they teach．They also have the right to decide （52）should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in the activities．So many students want to be the teachers*pets．We show teachers great respect．In class，we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak．We （53 ）have opinions．different from our teachers'．When they make a mistake，we are afraid to point it out．Some of usdon't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to bother them．At American schools，the situation is a little different．Teachers and students are more likefriends．Calling a teacher by his or her name is common．In class，Students（54）their opinions freely and challenge teachers whenthey don't agree．If it（55）that a teacher made a mistake，the teacher will say"（56）''in front of the whole class．Students and teachers also communicate through email，Facebook or Twitter after class．They chat about studies and life experiences．Teachers are like our parents and our friends．So we shouldrespect our teachers．51．A）studies B）subjects C）stories D）suggestions 52．A）what B）which C））who D）how53．A）often B）sometimes C）almost D）hardly54．A）express B）explain C）expect D）excuse55．A）takes out B）turns out C）comes out D）puts out56．A）OK B）thanks C）sorry D）yes．40．（14分）Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that seizes Western food？If so，do you remember what the menu looked like？Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus．But how are they different？Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many p（57）as Chinese ones do．In some fancy Western restaurants，the menus might not have any pictures at all．But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish．If you order a burger，the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese，ketchup and mustard 0Y末）．The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked﹣﹣﹣for example，（58）w it is fried orsteamed．Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make themmore （59）a．In fact，there is a whole industry called"menu engineering"，according to theBBC．Menu engineers are experts at designing menus．Their menus can（60）i sales andinfluence customers'thoughts．A well﹣designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes．It can （61）emake them believe that your restaurant's food is of higher quality，thought they might haven'teaten the food．For example，using descriptive （描述性的）words（62）s "juicy"or"cheesy"can helpdishes sell better．Instead of just writing"steak"in their menu，a restaurant might write"sizzlingsteak"．This makes the steak sound more delicious．Also，it is （63）k that people pay the most attention to items placed at the top of a page．This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote．As you can see，menus are not just simple lists of food!41．（12分）Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）When taking an elevator，do you often push the"Close"button？You hope by pushing it，the elevator door will close faster．But what if the button is actually fake（假的）？Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执行董事）of the US'NationalElevator Industry．She said that elevators'"close"buttons are a complete trick，at least in the US，and that doors will not close any faster despite how hard you push．In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act （《美国残疾人法案》）was passed in the US．It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled people to enter．Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys．But the buttons aren't completely useless．According to psychologists（心、理学家），fake buttons can make you feel better．They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress．That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake，too，■For example，many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）．People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace．You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster．But they may not really work either．However，even when people know these little"white lies"，they still push fake buttons．As long as the doors finally close，it seems worthy，John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US．He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons．"After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work？"64．The"close"buttons of the elevators in the US don't really work，do they？65．What do people hope when they push the"close"button in an elevator？66．Who can really use the"close"buttons of elevators in the US according to the passage？67．Why do the fake buttons make people feel better？68．What other examples does the passage show that fake buttons aren't completely useless？69．Will you push the fake buttons next time when you take the elevator or wait at the traffic lights？Why or why not？．六、Writing （作文）：（共20分）42．（15分）Write at least 60words on the topic"Imagine 2020"（以"畅想2020 年"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）未来已来，请发挥你的想象力，畅想2020年你的生活中会有哪些令人欣喜的变化．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名．校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）enjoybe more convenientnot…any longer．2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound[θru：]？（）A．though B．through C．thought D．thorough【分析】下面哪个词的音标是[θru：]？【解答】答案：B．though的音标是[ðəʊ]；through的音标是[θru：]；thought的音标是[θɔ：t]；thorough的音标是[ˈθʌrə]；因此可知through的音标与给出的音标一样，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2．（1分）Alisa is such_______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】爱丽丝是这样一个诚实的学生以致于她经常被她的老师们表扬．【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，翻译为"这，那，这些，那些"．因honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an ，由题干"爱丽丝是这样一个诚实的学生以致于她经常被她的老师们表扬．"可知，故答案应选择B．【点评】本题考查了冠词的用法，做这类题时，要注意不定冠词的应用，根据句意，才能判断出正确答案．3．（1分）The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped_______floors．（）A．in B．on C．between D．among【分析】我们大楼的电梯突然坏了，我们被困在两层楼之间．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们大楼的电梯突然坏了，我们被困在两层楼之间．这里两层楼之间用between，故选C．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4．（1分）The high﹣speed rail train"FuXing"can run at a speed of over _______kilometers an hour．（）A．three hundred B．three hundredsC．three hundred of D．three hundreds of【分析】高铁列车"复兴号"可以以每小时三百公里的速度行驶．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是高铁列车"复兴号"可以以每小时三百公里的速度行驶．前面是具体的数词three，后接hundred的单数，故选A．其它表达是错误的．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How soon will you leave？I'm not sure，probably in______ten minutes．（）A．Other B．others C．another D．the other【分析】你要多久才能离开？我不确定，可能再过十分钟吧．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你要多久才能离开？我不确定，可能再过十分钟吧．这里another+ten minutes意思相当于ten more minutes，故选C．A另外的，B其他人，D两者中的另外一个．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6．（1分）The doctor gave me some useful ______on how to improve my physical health．（）A．suggestion B．message C．medicine D．advice【分析】医生给了我一些有益于改善身体健康的建议．【解答】答案：D．考查名词．A建议，可数名词（应该用复数）．B消息．C药．D 建议．结合语境"医生给了我一些有益于改善身体健康的__．"．可知，应该是"建议"，some修饰不可数名词advice．选D．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．7．（1分）Please practice playing the violin regularly，______you will improve your skills．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【分析】请经常练习小提琴，你会提高你的技能．【解答】答案：Aand和，表示并列；or 否则，或者；but但是；so所以；根据句意：请经常练习小提琴，你会提高你的技能．是并列的关系故选，故选A．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．8．（1分）The music my cousin has just played sounds really______．I enjoyed every minute of it．（）A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．gently【分析】我表弟演奏的音乐听起来实在优美，我从头到尾都很欣赏．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我表弟演奏的音乐听起来实在优美，我从头到尾都很欣赏．前面是系动词sounds，后接形容词，故选C优美的．A漂亮地，副词，B好地，副词，D温柔地．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．≤9．（1分）After so many experiments，Susan was finally awarded_____ scientist of the year．（）A．creative B．more creativeC．most creative D．the most creative【分析】经过多次实验，苏珊终于被评为今年最具创造力的科学家．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是经过多次实验，苏珊终于被评为今年最具创造力的科学家．后面of the year是比较的范围，用最高级，故选D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．10．（1分）Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain．She_____ speak asingle Spanish word．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't【分析】当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．她不可能说一种单一的西班牙语言．【解答】答案：B．can't ：不能（表示能力）；不可能（表示推测）．mustn't ：禁止．shouldn't ：不应该（表示责备）；应该不，应该没有（表示推测）．needn't ：不必，没有必要．由上句Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain 当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．应该是她不可能，应该用can′t．由题干"当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．她不可能说一种单一的西班牙语言．"可知，故答案应选择B ..【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法，在熟知所给词的基础上结合句意与语境，从而选出正确答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？﹣﹣我们过去一个月去看他们一次，但现在我们每个月去看他们两次．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．how far多远，对距离提问．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．结合语境"我们过去一个月去看他们一次，但现在我们每个月去看他们两次．"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often．选C．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．12．（1分）Joan can't join us．She for the lesson she will have next week．（）A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．prepared【分析】琼不能加入我们，她正在准备下周要上的课．【解答】答案：C．现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词．根据"Joan can't join us．"琼不能加入我们，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"琼不能加入我们，她正在准备下周要上的课．"故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．13．（1分）1didn't pick up Lucy at the airport，she____by the time I arrived．（）A．has left B．will leave C．left D．had left【分析】我在飞机场没有接到露西，我到达的时候她已经走了．【解答】答案：D．过去完成时表示在过去的某个动作或时间之前发生或完成的动作，其构成是：had+过去分词．根据"by the time I arrived．"我到达的时候是一个过去的动作，by the time意思是"在…之前"在我达到之前，所以要用过去完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我在飞机场没有接到露西，我到达的时候她已经走了．"故选D．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．（1分）A lot of new houses____in this large open area in the past five years．A．are built B．have been builtC．were built D．will be built【分析】在过去的五年里在这个大的开放地区很多新房子已经被建造了．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在过去的五年里在这个大的开放地区很多新房子已经被建造了．动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，且主语是动作的承受者，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是have/has been done，主语是复数，故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．15．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Thank you，but I would rather____at home and watch the Realty Show on TV．（）A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed【分析】今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？谢谢你，但我宁愿呆在家在电视上观看电视节目the Realty Show．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？谢谢你，但我宁愿呆在家在电视上观看电视节目the Realty Show．考查短语would rather do，故选A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．16．（1分）Many young people spend much of their spare time____online．（）A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted【分析】许多年轻人把大部分空闲时间花在网上聊天上．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是许多年轻人把大部分空闲时间花在网上聊天上．考查短语spend time doing，故选C．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．17．（1分）____important memory is!We cannot work well without it．（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an【分析】记忆是多么重要啊！没有它我们就不能工作．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是记忆是多么重要啊！没有它我们就不能工作．这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词memory，前面被形容词important修饰，故用what，因important是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词an，故选D．how修饰的中心词是形容词．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．18．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（）A．how can I get to the supermarketB．how could I get to the supermarketC．how I can get to the supermarketD．how I could get to the supermarket【分析】你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗？【解答】答案：C．空格前面的词语是tell me，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，因此可知这句话的意思是"你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗？" can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣1was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．_________________________．（）A．Don't worry．I'll help youB．That's all rightC．I don't feel like itD．I'm afraid I have no time【分析】我生病了，错过了很多课，我不知道如何赶上我的同学．别担心，我将帮助你．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我生病了，错过了很多课，我不知道如何赶上我的同学．别担心，我将帮助你．故选A别担心，我将帮助你．B 没关系，C我不想要它，D恐怕我没有时间．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣_______，but please don't make fun of others next time．A．All right B．No problemC．Never mind D．With pleasure【分析】﹣﹣非常抱歉今天下午我嘲笑你．﹣﹣没关系，不过下次不要再取笑别人了．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．A好的．B没问题．C没关系．D很荣幸．结合语境"非常抱歉今天下午我嘲笑你．"．可知，应该是"没关系"．选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8 分）21．（4分）A）health B）regular C）everyday D）diet E）repairIt is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul．However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly．Your eyes need（21）C attention．First，you have to pay more attention to your（22）D．Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk．Ifs good for your eyes．Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2should also be taken．Second，you must have a（23）B and sound sleep．It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required．Sleep can help the body to（24）E its tired tissues （组织）．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes．【分析】本文介绍怎样保护我们的心灵之窗﹣﹣﹣眼睛．【解答】21．C．形容词考查．结合attention前面用形容词来修饰，结合句意眼睛需要日常的关注，故答案是C．22．D．名词考查．to后加名词，结合后文Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk是说饮食diet．故答案是D．23．B．形容词考查．结合and sound sleep这里用形容词regular规律的，故答案是B．24．E．动词考查．结合help the body to用help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，结合its tired tissues用repair修复，故答案是E．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查22．（4分）A）harmful B）working on C）helpful D）exercise E）directlyNext，it's necessary for you to（25）D your eyes every day．Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery，and give them a good wash．Last，you should use your eyes correctly．For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，don't start rubbing it．Rubbing is（26）A to your eyes．Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining（27）E into your eyes．Too much reading，writing，watching television or（28）B the computer can also cause eyetiredness，so a good rest is required．Take care of God's most beautiful gift!【分析】本文介绍怎样保护上帝给我们的最好的礼物﹣﹣﹣眼睛．【解答】25．D．动词考查．结合it's necessary for you to联想到it's+adj+for sb+to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，这里缺少动词，结合句意用动词exercise 锻炼，故选D．26．A．动词短语考查．结合don't start rubbing it可知不要揉眼睛，可知揉眼睛不好，有害，故harmful，结合be harmful to对……有害，故选A．27．E．副词考查．结合Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining是说带上墨镜是为了让太阳直射眼睛，故用副词directly直接的，故答案是E．28．B．短语考查．结合the computer 用短语work on，结合reading，writing，watching television 用动名词形式，故选B．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（1分）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his fifties．（fifty）【分析】我的同事在他50多岁的时候在城市半程马拉松比赛中赢得了第一名．【解答】答案：fifties 根据提示，推测意思是我的同事在他50多岁的时候在城市半程马拉松比赛中赢得了第一名．这里用in one's fifties表示某人50几岁的时候，故答案是fifties．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．24．（1分）The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by studentsthemselves（they）【分析】他们学校的校服通常由学生自己设计．【解答】答案：themselves 根据提示，推测意思是他们学校的校服通常由学生自己设计．前面是介词by，故这里需要they的反身代词，故答案是themselves．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．25．（1分）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a colourful life，（colour）【分析】我们应该充分利用科学技术享受丰富多彩的生活．【解答】答案：colourful．考查形容词．句意"我们应该充分利用科学技术享受___生活．"．可知，修饰名词life生活．用形容词"丰富多彩的"．填colourful．【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．26．（1分）To improve your writing skills，you'd better develop a habit of reading．（development）【分析】为了提高你的写作能力，你最好养成阅读的习惯．【解答】答案：develop 考查单词填空．根据题干：had better do 最好做某事，后面要用动词原型，development是名词，动词是develop．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．27．（1分）Airships use much less fuel than planes，so they are better for the environment，（little）【分析】飞艇使用的燃料比飞机少得多，所以它们对环境来说是更好的．【解答】答案：less．考查比较级．句意"飞艇使用的燃料比飞机少得多，所以它们对环境来说是更好的．"．由than比，可知，两者比较，用little的比较级less 更少．。
【考试必备】2018-2019年上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校初升高自主招生考试英语模拟试卷【解析】【4套】
2018-2019年最新上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterdayevening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back。
2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷含答案
2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound[θru：]？（）A．though B．through C．thought D．thorough2．（1分）Alisa is such_______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped_______floors．（）A．in B．on C．between D．among4．（1分）The high﹣speed rail train"FuXing"can run at a speed of over _______kilometers an hour．（）A．three hundred B．three hundredsC．three hundred of D．three hundreds of5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How soon will you leave？I'm not sure，probably in______ten minutes．（）A．Other B．others C．another D．the other6．（1分）The doctor gave me some useful ______on how to improve my physical health．（）A．suggestion B．message C．medicineD．advice7．（1分）Please practice playing the violin regularly，______you will improve your skills．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so8．（1分）The music my cousin has just played sounds really______．I enjoyed every minute of it．（）A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．gently9．（1分）After so many experiments，Susan was finally awarded_____ scientist of the year．（）A．creative B．more creativeC．most creative D．the most creative10．（1分）Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain．She_____ speak asingle Spanish word．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon12．（1分）Joan can't join us．She for the lesson she will have next week．（）A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．prepared13．（1分）1didn't pick up Lucy at the airport，she____by the time I arrived．（）A．has left B．will leave C．left D．had left14．（1分）A lot of new houses____in this large open area in the past five years．A．are built B．have been builtC．were built D．will be built15．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Thank you，but I would rather____at home and watch the Realty Show on TV．（）A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed16．（1分）Many young people spend much of their spare time____online．（）A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted17．（1分）____important memory is!We cannot work well without it．（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an18．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（）A．how can I get to the supermarketB．how could I get to the supermarketC．how I can get to the supermarketD．how I could get to the supermarket19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣1was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up withmy classmates．_________________________．（）A．Don't worry．I'll help youB．That's all rightC．I don't feel like itD．I'm afraid I have no time20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣_______，but please don't make fun of others next time．A．All right B．No problemC．Never mind D．With pleasure二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8 分）21．（4分）A）health B）regular C）everyday D）diet E）repairIt is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul．However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly．Your eyes need（21）attention．First，you have to pay more attention to your（22）．Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk．Ifs good for your eyes．Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2should also be taken．Second，you must have a（23）and sound sleep．It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required．Sleep can help the body to（24）its tired tissues（组织）．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes．22．（4分）A）harmful B）working on C）helpful D）exercise E）directlyNext，it's necessary for you to（25）your eyes every day．Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery，and give them a good wash．Last，you should use your eyes correctly．For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，don't start rubbing it．Rubbing is（26）to your eyes．Don't read or writein poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining（27）into your eyes．Too much reading，writing，watching television or（28）the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required．Take care of God's most beautiful gift!三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（1分）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his．（fifty）24．（1分）The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students （they）25．（1分）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a life，（colour）26．（1分）To improve your writing skills，you'd better a habit of reading．（development）27．（1分）Airships use much fuel than planes，so they are better for the environment，（little）28．（1分）His homework was done so there were few mistakes in it．（careful ）29．（1分）She is a woman with a strong．Once she has made a decision，no one can changeher mind，（person）30．（1分）He has for his carelessness several times，but she still seems unhappy，（apology）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）31．（2分）Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year．（改为一般疑问句）Shanghai Disney Resort over a million tourists last year？32．（2分）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting．（对划线部分提问）frame sizes varied？33．（2分）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown．（改为反义疑问问）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown，？34．（2分）You can buy train tickets from the station．You can also buy them on the Internet．（合并一句）You can buy train tickets from the stationon the Internet．35．（2分）The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out．（保持句意基本不变）The maths problem was difficult that could work it out．36．（2分）Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen﹣pal in t he US•（改成被动语态）A letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US by Mary．37．（2分）green consumers，let's，and，a better life，enjoy，on the Earth，be，（连词成句）．五、阅读理解38．（12分）I teach economics in a university three times per week．Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been．One young man said that his weekend had not been so good．He had his wisdom teeth removed．Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful．His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to live that day．I said，"I choose to be cheerful．，"Let me give you an example，"I continued．"Besides teaching here，I also teach at a college in Henderson，17miles down the freeway from where I live．One day a few weeks ago，I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive．I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college．But just then my car died．I tried to start it again，but the engine wouldn't work．So I put my flasheson，took my books，and walked down the road to the college．As soon as I got there，I called AAA （汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class．The secretary there asked me what had happened．"This is my lucky day，"I replied，smiling．"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？""My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway．It didn't，"I replied．"Instead，it broke down at the perfect place：off the freeway，within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class，and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!If my car was meant to break down today，it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way．"I ended my story．In spite of （尽管）the early hour，no one in my class seemed to be asleep．Somehow，my story had touched them．44．The writer of this story is a．A．traffic policemanB．university teacherC．secretary at AAAD．a professional writer45．In the young man's eyes，the writer was．A．a happy personB．a lucky manC．a rich manD．a good driver46．The writer when his car broke down that day．A．complained for a long timeB．called AAA for help at onceC．waited there for someone's helpD．walked to his workplace47．The secretary must have felt when she heard the writer said"This is my lucky day．A．pleasedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．excited48．The writer meant by saying"This is my lucky day．''A．he was just a little bit late for work that dayB．there were no big problems with his carC．everything still went well although his car diedD．it was great that his car died49．We can learn from the story that．A．it's important to keep your car in good conditionB．we should learn to be positive in times of troubleC．teachers need special skills to give good lessonsD．personal experiences can touch a person's heart．39．（12分）How do you get on with your teachers？Every day，we spend hours with our teachers at school．We learn from them and they teach us to （50）be good people．The relationship between students and teachers is very important．Teachers care about our studies and lives，and it seems they know everything about the（51）they teach．They also have the right to decide （52）should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in the activities．So many students want to be the teachers*pets．We show teachers great respect．In class，we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak．We （53 ）have opinions．different from our teachers'．When they make a mistake，we are afraid to point it out．Some of usdon't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to bother them．At American schools，the situation is a little different．Teachers and students are more likefriends．Calling a teacher by his or her name is common．In class，Students（54）their opinions freely and challenge teachers whenthey don't agree．If it（55）that a teacher made a mistake，the teacher will say"（56）''in front of the whole class．Students andteachers also communicate through email，Facebook or Twitter afterclass．They chat about studies and life experiences．Teachers are like our parents and our friends．So we shouldrespect our teachers．51．A）studies B）subjects C）stories D）suggestions 52．A）what B）which C））who D）how53．A）often B）sometimes C）almost D）hardly54．A）express B）explain C）expect D）excuse55．A）takes out B）turns out C）comes out D）puts out56．A）OK B）thanks C）sorry D）yes．40．（14分）Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that seizes Western food？If so，do you remember what the menu looked like？Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus．But how are they different？Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many p（57）as Chinese ones do．In some fancy Western restaurants，the menus might not have any pictures at all．But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish．If you order a burger，the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese，ketchup and mustard 0Y末）．The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked﹣﹣﹣for example，（58）w it is fried orsteamed．Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make themmore （59）a．In fact，there is a whole industry called"menu engineering"，according to theBBC．Menu engineers are experts at designing menus．Their menus can（60）i sales andinfluence customers'thoughts．A well﹣designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes．It can （61）emake them believe that your restaurant's food is of higher quality，thought they might haven'teaten the food．For example，using descriptive （描述性的）words（62）s "juicy"or"cheesy"can helpdishes sell better．Instead of just writing"steak"in their menu，a restaurant might write"sizzlingsteak"．This makes the steak sound more delicious．Also，it is （63）k that people pay the most attention to items placed at the top of a page．This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote．As you can see，menus are not just simple lists of food!41．（12分）Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）When taking an elevator，do you often push the"Close"button？You hope by pushing it，the elevator door will close faster．But what if the button is actually fake（假的）？Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执行董事）of the US'NationalElevator Industry．She said that elevators'"close"buttons are a complete trick，at least in the US，and that doors will not close any faster despite how hard you push．In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act （《美国残疾人法案》）was passed in the US．It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled people to enter．Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys．But the buttons aren't completely useless．According to psychologists（心、理学家），fake buttons can make you feel better．They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress．That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake，too，■For example，many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）．People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace．You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster．But they may not really work either．However，even when people know these little"white lies"，they still push fake buttons．As long as the doors finally close，it seems worthy，John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US．He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons．"After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work？"64．The"close"buttons of the elevators in the US don't really work，do they？65．What do people hope when they push the"close"button in an elevator？66．Who can really use the"close"buttons of elevators in the US according to the passage？67．Why do the fake buttons make people feel better？68．What other examples does the passage show that fake buttons aren't completely useless？69．Will you push the fake buttons next time when you take the elevator or wait at the traffic lights？Why or why not？．六、Writing （作文）：（共20分）42．（15分）Write at least 60words on the topic"Imagine 2020"（以"畅想2020 年"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）未来已来，请发挥你的想象力，畅想2020年你的生活中会有哪些令人欣喜的变化．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名．校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）enjoybe more convenientnot…any longer．2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound[θru：]？（）A．though B．through C．thought D．thorough【分析】下面哪个词的音标是[θru：]？【解答】答案：B．though的音标是[ðəʊ]；through的音标是[θru：]；thought的音标是[θɔ：t]；thorough的音标是[ˈθʌrə]；因此可知through的音标与给出的音标一样，故选B．2．（1分）Alisa is such_______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】爱丽丝是这样一个诚实的学生以致于她经常被她的老师们表扬．【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，翻译为"这，那，这些，那些"．因honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an ，由题干"爱丽丝是这样一个诚实的学生以致于她经常被她的老师们表扬．"可知，故答案应选择B．3．（1分）The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped_______floors．（）A．in B．on C．between D．among【分析】我们大楼的电梯突然坏了，我们被困在两层楼之间．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们大楼的电梯突然坏了，我们被困在两层楼之间．这里两层楼之间用between，故选C．4．（1分）The high﹣speed rail train"FuXing"can run at a speed of over_______kilometers an hour．（）A．three hundred B．three hundredsC．three hundred of D．three hundreds of【分析】高铁列车"复兴号"可以以每小时三百公里的速度行驶．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是高铁列车"复兴号"可以以每小时三百公里的速度行驶．前面是具体的数词three，后接hundred的单数，故选A．其它表达是错误的．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How soon will you leave？I'm not sure，probably in______ten minutes．（）A．Other B．others C．another D．the other【分析】你要多久才能离开？我不确定，可能再过十分钟吧．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你要多久才能离开？我不确定，可能再过十分钟吧．这里another+ten minutes意思相当于ten more minutes，故选C．A另外的，B其他人，D两者中的另外一个．6．（1分）The doctor gave me some useful ______on how to improve my physical health．（）A．suggestion B．message C．medicineD．advice【分析】医生给了我一些有益于改善身体健康的建议．【解答】答案：D．考查名词．A建议，可数名词（应该用复数）．B消息．C药．D 建议．结合语境"医生给了我一些有益于改善身体健康的__．"．可知，应该是"建议"，some修饰不可数名词advice．选D．7．（1分）Please practice playing the violin regularly，______you will improve your skills．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【分析】请经常练习小提琴，你会提高你的技能．【解答】答案：Aand和，表示并列；or 否则，或者；but但是；so所以；根据句意：请经常练习8．（1分）The music my cousin has just played sounds really______．I enjoyed every minute of it．（）A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．gently【分析】我表弟演奏的音乐听起来实在优美，我从头到尾都很欣赏．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我表弟演奏的音乐听起来实在优美，我从头到尾都很欣赏．前面是系动词sounds，后接形容词，故选C优美的．A漂亮地，副词，B好地，副词，D温柔地．9．（1分）After so many experiments，Susan was finally awarded_____ scientist of the year．（）A．creative B．more creativeC．most creative D．the most creative【分析】经过多次实验，苏珊终于被评为今年最具创造力的科学家．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是经过多次实验，苏珊终于被评为今年最具创造力的科学家．后面of the year是比较的范围，用最高级，故选D．10．（1分）Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain．She_____ speak asingle Spanish word．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't【分析】当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．她不可能说一种单一的西班牙语言．【解答】答案：B．can't ：不能（表示能力）；不可能（表示推测）．mustn't ：禁止．shouldn't ：不应该（表示责备）；应该不，应该没有（表示推测）．needn't ：不必，没有必要．由上句Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain 当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．应该是她不可能，应该用can′t．由题干"当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．她不可能说一种单一的西班牙语言．"可知，故答案应选择B ..11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？﹣﹣我们过去一个月去看他们一次，但现在我们每个月去看他们两次．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．how far多远，对距离提问．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．结合语境"我们过去一个月去看他们一次，但现在我们每个月去看他们两次．"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often．选C．12．（1分）Joan can't join us．She for the lesson she will have next week．（）A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．prepared【分析】琼不能加入我们，她正在准备下周要上的课．【解答】答案：C．现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词．根据"Joan can't join us．"琼不能加入我们，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"琼不能加入我们，她正在准备下周要上的课．"故选C．13．（1分）1didn't pick up Lucy at the airport，she____by the time I arrived．（）A．has left B．will leave C．left D．had left【分析】我在飞机场没有接到露西，我到达的时候她已经走了．【解答】答案：D．过去完成时表示在过去的某个动作或时间之前发生或完成的动作，其构成是：had+过去分词．根据"by the time I arrived．"我到达的时候是一个过去的动作，by the time意思是"在…之前"在我达到之前，所以要用过去完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我在飞机场没有接到露西，我到达的时候她已经走了．"故选D．14．（1分）A lot of new houses____in this large open area in the past five years．A．are built B．have been builtC．were built D．will be built【分析】在过去的五年里在这个大的开放地区很多新房子已经被建造了．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在过去的五年里在这个大的开放地区很多新房子已经被建造了．动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，且主语是动作的承受者，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是have/has been done，主语是复数，故选B．15．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Thank you，but I would rather____at home and watch the Realty Show on TV．（）A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed【分析】今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？谢谢你，但我宁愿呆在家在电视上观看电视节目the Realty Show．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？谢谢你，但我宁愿呆在家在电视上观看电视节目the Realty Show．考查短语would rather do，故选A．16．（1分）Many young people spend much of their spare time____online．（）A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted【分析】许多年轻人把大部分空闲时间花在网上聊天上．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是许多年轻人把大部分空闲时间花在网上聊天上．考查短语spend time doing，故选C．17．（1分）____important memory is!We cannot work well without it．（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an【分析】记忆是多么重要啊！没有它我们就不能工作．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是记忆是多么重要啊！没有它我们就不能工作．这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词memory，词，故前面加冠词an，故选D．how修饰的中心词是形容词．18．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（）A．how can I get to the supermarketB．how could I get to the supermarketC．how I can get to the supermarketD．how I could get to the supermarket【分析】你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗？【解答】答案：C．空格前面的词语是tell me，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，因此可知这句话的意思是"你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗？" can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，故选C．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣1was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．_________________________．（）A．Don't worry．I'll help youB．That's all rightC．I don't feel like itD．I'm afraid I have no time【分析】我生病了，错过了很多课，我不知道如何赶上我的同学．别担心，我将帮助你．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我生病了，错过了很多课，我不知道如何赶上我的同学．别担心，我将帮助你．故选A别担心，我将帮助你．B 没关系，C我不想要它，D恐怕我没有时间．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣_______，but please don't make fun of others next time．A．All right B．No problemC．Never mind D．With pleasure﹣﹣没关系，不过下次不要再取笑别人了．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．A好的．B没问题．C没关系．D很荣幸．结合语境"非常抱歉今天下午我嘲笑你．"．可知，应该是"没关系"．选C．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8 分）21．（4分）A）health B）regular C）everyday D）diet E）repairIt is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul．However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly．Your eyes need（21）C attention．First，you have to pay more attention to your（22）D．Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk．Ifs good for your eyes．Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2should also be taken．Second，you must have a（23）B and sound sleep．It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required．Sleep can help the body to（24）E its tired tissues （组织）．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes．【分析】本文介绍怎样保护我们的心灵之窗﹣﹣﹣眼睛．【解答】21．C．形容词考查．结合attention前面用形容词来修饰，结合句意眼睛需要日常的关注，故答案是C．22．D．名词考查．to后加名词，结合后文Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk是说饮食diet．故答案是D．23．B．形容词考查．结合and sound sleep这里用形容词regular规律的，故答案是B．24．E．动词考查．结合help the body to用help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，结合its tired tissues用repair修复，故答案是E．22．（4分）A）harmful B）working on C）helpful D）exercise E）directlyregular periods to make the eyeballs watery，and give them a good wash．Last，you should use your eyes correctly．For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，don't start rubbing it．Rubbing is（26）A to your eyes．Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining（27）E into your eyes．Too much reading，writing，watching television or（28）B the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required．Take care of God's most beautiful gift!【分析】本文介绍怎样保护上帝给我们的最好的礼物﹣﹣﹣眼睛．【解答】25．D．动词考查．结合it's necessary for you to联想到it's+adj+for sb+to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，这里缺少动词，结合句意用动词exercise 锻炼，故选D．26．A．动词短语考查．结合don't start rubbing it可知不要揉眼睛，可知揉眼睛不好，有害，故harmful，结合be harmful to对……有害，故选A．27．E．副词考查．结合Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining 是说带上墨镜是为了让太阳直射眼睛，故用副词directly直接的，故答案是E．28．B．短语考查．结合the computer 用短语work on，结合reading，writing，watching television 用动名词形式，故选B．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（1分）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his fifties．（fifty）【分析】我的同事在他50多岁的时候在城市半程马拉松比赛中赢得了第一名．【解答】答案：fifties 根据提示，推测意思是我的同事在他50多岁的时候在城市半程马拉松比赛中赢得了第一名．这里用in one's fifties表示某人50几岁的时候，故答案是fifties．24．（1分）The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students themselves（they）【解答】答案：themselves 根据提示，推测意思是他们学校的校服通常由学生自己设计．前面是介词by，故这里需要they的反身代词，故答案是themselves．25．（1分）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a colourful life，（colour）【分析】我们应该充分利用科学技术享受丰富多彩的生活．【解答】答案：colourful．考查形容词．句意"我们应该充分利用科学技术享受___生活．"．可知，修饰名词life生活．用形容词"丰富多彩的"．填colourful．26．（1分）To improve your writing skills，you'd better develop a habit of reading．（development）【分析】为了提高你的写作能力，你最好养成阅读的习惯．【解答】答案：develop 考查单词填空．根据题干：had better do 最好做某事，后面要用动词原型，development是名词，动词是develop．27．（1分）Airships use much less fuel than planes，so they are better for the environment，（little）【分析】飞艇使用的燃料比飞机少得多，所以它们对环境来说是更好的．【解答】答案：less．考查比较级．句意"飞艇使用的燃料比飞机少得多，所以它们对环境来说是更好的．"．由than比，可知，两者比较，用little的比较级less 更少．28．（1分）His homework was carefully done so there were few mistakes in it．（careful ）【分析】他的家庭作业做的很仔细，所以作业里就很少的错误．【解答】答案：carefully．根据there were few mistakes in it．很少的错误．结合给出的英语提示以及空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词，因此可知这句话的意思是"他的家庭作业做的很仔细，所以作业里就很少的错误．"故填carefully．decision，no one can changeher mind，（person）【分析】她是一个具有很强个性的女人，一旦她做出了决定，就没有人能够改变她的主意．【解答】答案：personality．根据"Once she has made a decision，no one can change her mind"personality．一旦她做出了决定，就没有人能够改变她的主意．给出的词语的意思是"人"空格前面的词语是形容词strong，所以要用名词来填空，结合后半部分句子的意思，因此可知这句话的意思是"她是一个具有很强个性的女人"故填personality．30．（1分）He has apologized for his carelessness several times，but she still seems unhappy，（apology）【分析】他已经就粗心大意道歉好几次了，但是她仍然看起来不高兴．【解答】答案：apologized．根据给出的词语是动词，er空格前面的词语是has，因此可知这句话考查的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是"have/has+过去分词"因此可知这句话的意思是"他已经就粗心大意道歉好几次了，但是她仍然看起来不高兴．"故填apologized．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）31．（2分）Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year．（改为一般疑问句）Did Shanghai Disney Resort welcome over a million tourists last year？【分析】﹣﹣上海迪士尼度假村去年接待了一百万多名游客．﹣﹣上海迪士尼度假村去年接待了一百万多名游客吗？【解答】答案：Did；welcome．考查一般疑问句．由last year去年．可知，一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用原形welcome．答案是Did；welcome．32．（2分）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting．（对划线部分提问）Why are frame sizes varied？【分析】框大小不一是为了使这条线更有趣．为什么框大小不一？【解答】答案：Why are考查句型转换．句意：框大小不一是为了使这条线更有趣．为什么框大小不一？根据题干可知划线部分是为了使这条线更有趣．句子为一般现在时．提问应该问为什么框大小不一？why开头．be动词是are．故答案为Why are．33．（2分）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown．（改为反义疑问问）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown，doesn't he？【分析】她最小的儿子对他的家乡一无所知．她最小的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，对吗？【解答】答案：doesn't he 考查句型转换．句意：她最小的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，对吗？根据题干改为反义疑问问，可知原句是一般现在时，主语是Her youngest son ，第三人称单数，所以用人称代词he，所以用助动词does，前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式，故答案为doesn't he．34．（2分）You can buy train tickets from the station．You can also buy them on the Internet．（合并一句）You can buy train tickets either from the stationon or the Internet．【分析】你可以从火车站购买火车票．你也可以在网上购买．你可以从车站或互联网上购买火车票．【解答】答案：either，or．考查句型转换．句意：你可以从车站或互联网上购买火车票．根据题干合并一句，可知应说你可以从车站或互联网上购买火车票．either…or…要么…要么…，或者．故答案为either，or．35．（2分）The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out．（保持句意基本不变）The maths problem was so difficult that nobody could work it out．【分析】数学问题太难了，任何人都无法解决．数学问题很难解决，没有人能解决这个问题．。
[精品]2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷含参考答案
2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound[θru：]？（）A．though B．through C．thought D．thorough2．（1分）Alisa is such_______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped_______floors．（）A．in B．on C．between D．among4．（1分）The high﹣speed rail train"FuXing"can run at a speed of over _______kilometers an hour．（）A．three hundred B．three hundredsC．three hundred of D．three hundreds of5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How soon will you leave？I'm not sure，probably in______ten minutes．（）A．Other B．others C．another D．the other6．（1分）The doctor gave me some useful ______on how to improve my physical health．（）A．suggestion B．message C．medicineD．advice7．（1分）Please practice playing the violin regularly，______you will improve your skills．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so8．（1分）The music my cousin has just played sounds really______．I enjoyed every minute of it．（）A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．gently9．（1分）After so many experiments，Susan was finally awarded_____ scientist of the year．（）A．creative B．more creativeC．most creative D．the most creative10．（1分）Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain．She_____ speak asingle Spanish word．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon12．（1分）Joan can't join us．She for the lesson she will have next week．（）A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．prepared13．（1分）1didn't pick up Lucy at the airport，she____by the time I arrived．（）A．has left B．will leave C．left D．had left14．（1分）A lot of new houses____in this large open area in the past five years．A．are built B．have been builtC．were built D．will be built15．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Thank you，but I would rather____at home and watch the Realty Show on TV．（）A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed16．（1分）Many young people spend much of their spare time____online．（）A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted17．（1分）____important memory is!We cannot work well without it．（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an18．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（）A．how can I get to the supermarketB．how could I get to the supermarketC．how I can get to the supermarketD．how I could get to the supermarket19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣1was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．_________________________．（）A．Don't worry．I'll help youB．That's all rightC．I don't feel like itD．I'm afraid I have no time20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣_______，but please don't make fun of others next time．A．All right B．No problemC．Never mind D．With pleasure二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8 分）21．（4分）A）health B）regular C）everyday D）diet E）repairIt is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul．However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly．Your eyes need（21）attention．First，you have to pay more attention to your（22）．Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk．Ifs good for your eyes．Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2should also be taken．Second，you must have a（23）and sound sleep．It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required．Sleep can help the body to（24）its tired tissues（组织）．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes．25．（4分）A）harmful B）working on C）helpful D）exercise E）directlyNext，it's necessary for you to（25）your eyes every day．Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery，and give them a good wash．Last，you should use your eyes correctly．For example，if a small thing goes into youreye，don't start rubbing it．Rubbing is（26）to your eyes．Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining（27）into your eyes．Too much reading，writing，watching television or（28）the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required．Take care of God's most beautiful gift!三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）29．（1分）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his．（fifty）30．（1分）The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students （they）31．（1分）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a life，（colour）32．（1分）To improve your writing skills，you'd better a habit of reading．（development）33．（1分）Airships use much fuel than planes，so they are better for the environment，（little）34．（1分）His homework was done so there were few mistakes in it．（careful ）35．（1分）She is a woman with a strong．Once she has made a decision，no one can changeher mind，（person）36．（1分）He has for his carelessness several times，but she still seems unhappy，（apology）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）37．（2分）Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year．（改为一般疑问句）Shanghai Disney Resort over a million tourists last year？38．（2分）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting．（对划线部分提问）frame sizes varied？39．（2分）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown．（改为反义疑问问）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown，？40．（2分）You can buy train tickets from the station．You can also buy them on the Internet．（合并一句）You can buy train tickets from the stationon the Internet．41．（2分）The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out．（保持句意基本不变）The maths problem was difficult that could work it out．42．（2分）Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US•（改成被动语态）A letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US by Mary．43．（2分）green consumers，let's，and，a better life，enjoy，on the Earth，be，（连词成句）．五、阅读理解44．（12分）I teach economics in a university three times per week．Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been．One young man said that his weekend had not been so good．He had his wisdom teeth removed．Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful．His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to live that day．I said，"I choose to be cheerful．，"Let me give you an example，"I continued．"Besides teaching here，I also teach at a college in Henderson，17miles down the freeway from where I live．One day a few weeks ago，I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive．I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college．But just thenmy car died．I tried to start it again，but the engine wouldn't work．So I put my flashes on，took my books，and walked down the road to the college．As soon as I got there，I called AAA （汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class．The secretary there asked me what had happened．"This is my lucky day，"I replied，smiling．"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？""My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway．It didn't，"I replied．"Instead，it broke down at the perfect place：off the freeway，within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class，and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!If my car was meant to break down today，it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way．"I ended my story．In spite of （尽管）the early hour，no one in my class seemed to be asleep．Somehow，my story had touched them．44．The writer of this story is a．A．traffic policemanB．university teacherC．secretary at AAAD．a professional writer45．In the young man's eyes，the writer was．A．a happy personB．a lucky manC．a rich manD．a good driver46．The writer when his car broke down that day．A．complained for a long timeB．called AAA for help at onceC．waited there for someone's helpD．walked to his workplace47．The secretary must have felt when she heard the writer said"This is my lucky day．A．pleasedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．excited48．The writer meant by saying"This is my lucky day．''A．he was just a little bit late for work that dayB．there were no big problems with his carC．everything still went well although his car diedD．it was great that his car died49．We can learn from the story that．A．it's important to keep your car in good conditionB．we should learn to be positive in times of troubleC．teachers need special skills to give good lessonsD．personal experiences can touch a person's heart．50．（12分）How do you get on with your teachers？Every day，we spend hours with our teachers at school．We learn from them and they teach us to （50）be good people．The relationship between students and teachers is very important．Teachers care about our studies and lives，and it seems they know everything about the（51）they teach．They also have the right to decide （52）should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in the activities．So many students want to be the teachers*pets．We show teachers great respect．In class，we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak．We （53 ）have opinions．different from our teachers'．When they make a mistake，we are afraid to point it out．Some of usdon't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to bother them．At American schools，the situation is a little different．Teachers and students are more likefriends．Calling a teacher by his or her name is common．In class，Students（54）their opinions freely and challenge teachers whenthey don't agree．If it（55）that a teacher made a mistake，theteacher will say"（56）''in front of the whole class．Students and teachers also communicate through email，Facebook or Twitter afterclass．They chat about studies and life experiences．Teachers are like our parents and our friends．So we shouldrespect our teachers．51．A）studies B）subjects C）stories D）suggestions 52．A）what B）which C））who D）how53．A）often B）sometimes C）almost D）hardly54．A）express B）explain C）expect D）excuse55．A）takes out B）turns out C）comes out D）puts out56．A）OK B）thanks C）sorry D）yes．57．（14分）Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that seizes Western food？If so，do you remember what the menu looked like？Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus．But how are they different？Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many p（57）as Chinese ones do．In some fancy Western restaurants，the menus might not have any pictures at all．But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish．If you order a burger，the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese，ketchup and mustard 0Y末）．The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked﹣﹣﹣for example，（58）w it is fried orsteamed．Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make themmore （59）a．In fact，there is a whole industry called"menu engineering"，according to theBBC．Menu engineers are experts at designing menus．Their menus can（60）i sales andinfluence customers'thoughts．A well﹣designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes．It can （61）emake them believe that your restaurant's food is of higher quality，thought they might haven'teaten the food．For example，using descriptive （描述性的）words（62）s "juicy"or"cheesy"can helpdishes sell better．Instead of just writing"steak"in their menu，a restaurant might write"sizzlingsteak"．This makes the steak sound more delicious．Also，it is （63）k that people pay the most attention to items placed at the top of a page．This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote．As you can see，menus are not just simple lists of food!64．（12分）Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）When taking an elevator，do you often push the"Close"button？You hope by pushing it，the elevator door will close faster．But what if the button is actually fake（假的）？Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执行董事）of the US'NationalElevator Industry．She said that elevators'"close"buttons are a complete trick，at least in the US，and that doors will not close any faster despite how hard you push．In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act （《美国残疾人法案》）was passed in the US．It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled people to enter．Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys．But the buttons aren't completely useless．According to psychologists（心、理学家），fake buttons can make you feel better．They give you a sense of control that can helpreduce stress．That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake，too，■For example，many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）．People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace．You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster．But they may not really work either．However，even when people know these little"white lies"，they still push fake buttons．As long as the doors finally close，it seems worthy，John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US．He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons．"After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work？"64．The"close"buttons of the elevators in the US don't really work，do they？65．What do people hope when they push the"close"button in an elevator？66．Who can really use the"close"buttons of elevators in the US according to the passage？67．Why do the fake buttons make people feel better？68．What other examples does the passage show that fake buttons aren't completely useless？69．Will you push the fake buttons next time when you take the elevator or wait at the traffic lights？Why or why not？．六、Writing （作文）：（共20分）65．（15分）Write at least 60words on the topic"Imagine 2020"（以"畅想2020 年"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）未来已来，请发挥你的想象力，畅想2020年你的生活中会有哪些令人欣喜的变化．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名．校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）enjoybe more convenientnot…any longer．2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound[θru：]？（）A．though B．through C．thought D．thorough【解答】答案：B．though的音标是[ðəʊ]；through的音标是[θru：]；thought的音标是[θɔ：t]；thorough的音标是[ˈθʌrə]；因此可知through的音标与给出的音标一样，故选B．2．（1分）Alisa is such_______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，翻译为"这，那，这些，那些"．因honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an ，由题干"爱丽丝是这样一个诚实的学生以致于她经常被她的老师们表扬．"可知，故答案应选择B．3．（1分）The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped_______floors．（）A．in B．on C．between D．among【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们大楼的电梯突然坏了，我们被困在两层楼之间．这里两层楼之间用between，故选C．4．（1分）The high﹣speed rail train"FuXing"can run at a speed of over _______kilometers an hour．（）A．three hundred B．three hundredsC．three hundred of D．three hundreds of【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是高铁列车"复兴号"可以以每小时三百公里的速度行驶．前面是具体的数词three，后接hundred的单数，故选A．其它表达是错误的．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How soon will you leave？I'm not sure，probably in______ten minutes．（）A．Other B．others C．another D．the other【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你要多久才能离开？我不确定，可能再过十分钟吧．这里another+ten minutes意思相当于ten more minutes，故选C．A另外的，B其他人，D两者中的另外一个．6．（1分）The doctor gave me some useful ______on how to improve my physical health．（）A．suggestion B．message C．medicineD．advice【解答】答案：D．考查名词．A建议，可数名词（应该用复数）．B消息．C药．D 建议．结合语境"医生给了我一些有益于改善身体健康的__．"．可知，应该是"建议"，some修饰不可数名词advice．选D．7．（1分）Please practice playing the violin regularly，______you will improve your skills．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【解答】答案：Aand和，表示并列；or 否则，或者；but但是；so所以；根据句意：请经常练习小提琴，你会提高你的技能．是并列的关系故选，故选A．8．（1分）The music my cousin has just played sounds really______．I enjoyed every minute of it．（）A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．gently【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我表弟演奏的音乐听起来实在优美，我从头到尾都很欣赏．前面是系动词sounds，后接形容词，故选C优美的．A漂亮地，副词，B好地，副词，D温柔地．9．（1分）After so many experiments，Susan was finally awarded_____ scientist of the year．（）A．creative B．more creativeC．most creative D．the most creative【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是经过多次实验，苏珊终于被评为今年最具创造力的科学家．后面of the year是比较的范围，用最高级，故选D．10．（1分）Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain．She_____ speak asingle Spanish word．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't【解答】答案：B．can't ：不能（表示能力）；不可能（表示推测）．mustn't ：禁止．shouldn't ：不应该（表示责备）；应该不，应该没有（表示推测）．needn't ：不必，没有必要．由上句Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain 当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．应该是她不可能，应该用can′t．由题干"当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．她不可能说一种单一的西班牙语言．"可知，故答案应选择B ..11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．how far多远，对距离提问．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．结合语境"我们过去一个月去看他们一次，但现在我们每个月去看他们两次．"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often．选C．12．（1分）Joan can't join us．She for the lesson she will havenext week．（）A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．prepared【解答】答案：C．现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词．根据"Joan can't join us．"琼不能加入我们，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"琼不能加入我们，她正在准备下周要上的课．"故选C．13．（1分）1didn't pick up Lucy at the airport，she____by the time I arrived．（）A．has left B．will leave C．left D．had left【解答】答案：D．过去完成时表示在过去的某个动作或时间之前发生或完成的动作，其构成是：had+过去分词．根据"by the time I arrived．"我到达的时候是一个过去的动作，by the time意思是"在…之前"在我达到之前，所以要用过去完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我在飞机场没有接到露西，我到达的时候她已经走了．"故选D．14．（1分）A lot of new houses____in this large open area in the past five years．A．are built B．have been builtC．were built D．will be built【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在过去的五年里在这个大的开放地区很多新房子已经被建造了．动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，且主语是动作的承受者，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是have/has been done，主语是复数，故选B．15．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Thank you，but I would rather____at home and watch the Realty Show on TV．（）A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？谢谢你，但我宁愿呆在家在电视上观看电视节目the Realty Show．考查短语would rather do，故选A．16．（1分）Many young people spend much of their spare time____online．（）A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是许多年轻人把大部分空闲时间花在网上聊天上．考查短语spend time doing，故选C．17．（1分）____important memory is!We cannot work well without it．（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是记忆是多么重要啊！没有它我们就不能工作．这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词memory，前面被形容词important修饰，故用what，因important是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词an，故选D．how修饰的中心词是形容词．18．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（）A．how can I get to the supermarketB．how could I get to the supermarketC．how I can get to the supermarketD．how I could get to the supermarket【解答】答案：C．空格前面的词语是tell me，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，因此可知这句话的意思是"你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗？" can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，故选C．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣1was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．_________________________．（）A．Don't worry．I'll help youB．That's all rightC．I don't feel like itD．I'm afraid I have no time【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我生病了，错过了很多课，我不知道如何赶上我的同学．别担心，我将帮助你．故选A别担心，我将帮助你．B 没关系，C我不想要它，D恐怕我没有时间．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣_______，but please don't make fun of others next time．A．All right B．No problemC．Never mind D．With pleasure【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．A好的．B没问题．C没关系．D很荣幸．结合语境"非常抱歉今天下午我嘲笑你．"．可知，应该是"没关系"．选C．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8 分）21．（4分）A）health B）regular C）everyday D）diet E）repairIt is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul．However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly．Your eyes need（21）C attention．First，you have to pay more attention to your（22）D．Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk．Ifs good for your eyes．Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2should also be taken．Second，you must have a（23）B and sound sleep．It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required．Sleep can help the body to（24）E its tired tissues （组织）．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes．【解答】21．C．形容词考查．结合attention前面用形容词来修饰，结合句意眼睛需要日常的关注，故答案是C．22．D．名词考查．to后加名词，结合后文Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk是说饮食diet．故答案是D．23．B．形容词考查．结合and sound sleep这里用形容词regular规律的，故答案是B．24．E．动词考查．结合help the body to用help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，结合its tired tissues用repair修复，故答案是E．25．（4分）A）harmful B）working on C）helpful D）exercise E）directlyNext，it's necessary for you to（25）D your eyes every day．Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery，and give them a good wash．Last，you should use your eyes correctly．For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，don't start rubbing it．Rubbing is（26）A to your eyes．Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining（27）E into your eyes．Too much reading，writing，watching television or（28）B the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required．Take care of God's most beautiful gift!【解答】25．D．动词考查．结合it's necessary for you to联想到it's+adj+for sb+to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，这里缺少动词，结合句意用动词exercise 锻炼，故选D．26．A．动词短语考查．结合don't start rubbing it可知不要揉眼睛，可知揉眼睛不好，有害，故harmful，结合be harmful to对……有害，故选A．27．E．副词考查．结合Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining 是说带上墨镜是为了让太阳直射眼睛，故用副词directly直接的，故答案是E．28．B．短语考查．结合the computer 用短语work on，结合reading，writing，watching television 用动名词形式，故选B．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）29．（1分）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his fifties．（fifty）【解答】答案：fifties 根据提示，推测意思是我的同事在他50多岁的时候在城市半程马拉松比赛中赢得了第一名．这里用in one's fifties表示某人50几岁的时候，故答案是fifties．30．（1分）The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students themselves（they）【解答】答案：themselves 根据提示，推测意思是他们学校的校服通常由学生自己设计．前面是介词by，故这里需要they的反身代词，故答案是themselves．31．（1分）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a colourful life，（colour）【解答】答案：colourful．考查形容词．句意"我们应该充分利用科学技术享受___生活．"．可知，修饰名词life生活．用形容词"丰富多彩的"．填colourful．32．（1分）To improve your writing skills，you'd better develop a habit of reading．（development）【解答】答案：develop 考查单词填空．根据题干：had better do 最好做某事，后面要用动词原型，development是名词，动词是develop．33．（1分）Airships use much less fuel than planes，so they are better for the environment，（little）【解答】答案：less．考查比较级．句意"飞艇使用的燃料比飞机少得多，所以它们对环境来说是更好的．"．由than比，可知，两者比较，用little的比较级less 更少．34．（1分）His homework was carefully done so there were few mistakes in it．（careful ）【解答】答案：carefully．根据there were few mistakes in it．很少的错误．结合给出的英语提示以及空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词，因此可知这句话的意思是"他的家庭作业做的很仔细，所以作业里就很少的错误．"故填carefully．35．（1分）She is a woman with a strong personality．Once she has made a decision，no one can changeher mind，（person）【解答】答案：personality．根据"Once she has made a decision，no one can change her mind"personality．一旦她做出了决定，就没有人能够改变她的主意．给出的词语的意思是"人"空格前面的词语是形容词strong，所以要用名词来填空，结合后半部分句子的意思，因此可知这句话的意思是"她是一个具有很强个性的女人"故填personality．36．（1分）He has apologized for his carelessness several times，but she still seems unhappy，（apology）【解答】答案：apologized．根据给出的词语是动词，er空格前面的词语是has，因此可知这句话考查的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是"have/has+过去分词"因此可知这句话的意思是"他已经就粗心大意道歉好几次了，但是她仍然看起来不高兴．"故填apologized．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）37．（2分）Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year．（改为一般疑问句）Did Shanghai Disney Resort welcome over a million tourists last year？【解答】答案：Did；welcome．考查一般疑问句．由last year去年．可知，一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用原形welcome．答案是Did；welcome．38．（2分）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting．（对划线部分提问）Why are frame sizes varied？【解答】答案：Why are考查句型转换．句意：框大小不一是为了使这条线更有趣．为什么框大小不一？根据题干可知划线部分是为了使这条线更有趣．句子为一般现在时．提问应该问为什么框大小不一？why开头．be动词是are．故答案为Why are．39．（2分）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown．（改为反义疑问问）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown，doesn't he？【解答】答案：doesn't he 考查句型转换．句意：她最小的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，对吗？根据题干改为反义疑问问，可知原句是一般现在时，主语是Her youngest son ，第三人称单数，所以用人称代词he，所以用助动词does，前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式，故答案为doesn't he．40．（2分）You can buy train tickets from the station．You can also buy them on the Internet．（合并一句）You can buy train tickets either from the stationon or the Internet．【解答】答案：either，or．考查句型转换．句意：你可以从车站或互联网上购买火车票．根据题干合并一句，可知应说你可以从车站或互联网上购买火车票．either…or…要么…要么…，或者．故答案为either，or．41．（2分）The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out．（保持句意基本不变）The maths problem was so difficult that nobody could work it out．【解答】答案：so；nobody 考查句型转换．句意：数学问题太难了，任何人都无法解决．数学问题很难解决，没有人能解决这个问题．根据题干可知原句为too …to 句型，表示太…而不能．时态为一般过去时．保持句意不变，可以用so …that…举行时，表示如此..以至于．数学问题很难解决，没有人能解决这个问题．所以第二个空填nobody．故答案为so；nobody．42．（2分）Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US•（改成被动语态）A letter was written in English to her pen﹣pal in the US by Mary．【解答】答案：was written 考查句型转换．句意：玛丽用英语给她在美国的笔友写了一封信．原句是一个主动句，变为被动语态主语是A letter，句子为一般过去时．变为被动语态构成是：was或were+done．write的过去分词是written．故答案为：was written．43．（2分）green consumers，let's，and，a better life，enjoy，on the Earth，be，（连词成句）Let's be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth．【解答】答案：Let's be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth．考查连词成句．这是一个祈使句．Let's开头．后跟be动词原形be是．green consumers 绿色消费者．and连接并列成分．用动词原形enjoy享受．a better life一个更好的生活．on the Earth在地球上，地点状语．答案是Let's be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth．五、阅读理解44．（12分）I teach economics in a university three times per week．Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been．One young man said that his weekend had not been so good．He had his wisdom teeth removed．Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful．His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to live that day．I said，"I choose to be cheerful．，"Let me give you an example，"I continued．"Besides teaching here，I also teach at a college in Henderson，17miles down the freeway from where I live．One day a few weeks ago，I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive．I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college．But just then my car died．I tried to start it again，but the engine wouldn't work．So I put my flashes on，took my books，and walked down the road to the college．As soon as I got there，I called AAA （汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class．The secretary there asked me what had happened．"This is my lucky day，"I replied，smiling．"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？""My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway．It didn't，"I replied．"Instead，it broke down at the perfect place：off the freeway，within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class，and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!If my car was meant to break down today，it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way．"。
2018学年度浦东新区初三英语期末试卷(含听力和答案)
浦东新区2017学年第一学期初三教学质量检测英语试卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）( )7. A. In June. B. In May. C. In July.D. In March.( )8. A. A teacher. B. A shop assistant. C. A shopmanager. D. A bank clerk.( )9. A. Clean the kitchen. B. Lay the table. C. Cook with Jenny. D. Enjoy the dinner.( )10. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.D. Snowy.( )11. A. At 1:00 . B. At 2:00 . C. At 3:00 .D. At 5:00 .( )12. A. In the library. B. In the cinema. C. In the restaurant. D. In the book store.( )13. A. Because they get lost again. B. Because he doesn’t feel very well.C. Because the car needs repairing.D. Because he’s not sure how far they can go.( )14. A. The woman lives in a house on Lake Street.B. The woman doesn’t want to live with her roommate.C. The woman wants to share a house with Rob.D. The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob’s house.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）( )15. When Jason opened the hotel room door in Hawaii, it was 10:30 .( )16. Jason walked out onto the balcony to breathe the warm and fresh night air.( )17. Jason was a guest of Room 645 and was locked in hisbathroom that night.( )18. Jason climbed over to the balcony of the neighbour and asked for help.( )19. The clerk of the front desk heard Jason’s shouts and came to help him.( )20. From then on, Jason would possibly be more careful than before.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
杨浦区2018年初三英语一模试卷及答案.docx
杨浦区2018年初三英语⼀模试卷及答案.docx 2017 学年杨浦区初三英语第⼀学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分： 150 分考试时间： 100 分钟）考⽣注意：本卷有7 ⼤题。
共 94 ⼩题。
试题均采⽤连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part lListening （第⼀部分听⼒）名 ?姓L Listening Comprehension（听⼒理解）：（共 30 分）○A ． Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚）： (6 分 )号考 ?准班○封B ． Listen to the dialogue and choose the best 8nswer to the question you hear问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共 8 分）7 A) Cold and rainy.B) Cold and windy.C) Warm and sunny.D) Warm and cloudy.校 ?8. A) By bus.B) By taxi. C) By bike. D) On foot.学 ?9. A)＄ 60. B) ＄50C) ＄ 40D). ＄3010. A) At home.B) At the library.C) At the station.D) In London.11. A) Teacher and student.B) Policeman and witness.○C) Mother and son. D) Shop assistant and customer. 密 13．A) Weekend plans.B) Free time activities.C) Birthday ideas.D) Feelings and emotions.14．A) He felt it a pity to miss the meeting.B) He enjoyed the speaker's talk.C) He has heard the speaker before. D) He isn't a member of the club.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的⽤“T ’’表⽰，不符合的⽤“ F" 表⽰）：（共 6 分）15.Charlie's house was broken into last night and a lot of things were stolen.16. The noise coming from upstairs was made by Charlie's cat.17.Charlie missed a step and fell when he was running downstairs.18.A burglar hit Charlie on the head with some books.19.Charlie forgot that his sister would come to his house last night.20.Charlie went to the hospital and luckily it wasn't very serious.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短⽂，完成下列内容，每空格限填⼀词） .21.96% of British people said that they would complain if they receive __________ in a shop.22. lf the queue isn't_____ _____ enough, the British get angry.23.British people are not willing to wait longer than __________ to queue.24.Low-quality products, __________ and delivery problems are also common reasons for complaints.25.For the few British people who don't complain, 31% feel__________Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇 )II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) : ( 共 20 分 )26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. methodB. enemyC. memoryD. recent27.The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent.A. aB. an C . the D. /28.Sue ’ s still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday.A. forB. toC. withD. by29.The world’ s smallest lizard has beenscovereddi________ a small Caribbean island.A. on30.At night, it’ s __________ on the farm than it is in the city.A. darkB. darkerC. darkestD. the darkest31.Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice32.You _______ tired. You should get some rest.A. hearB. soundC. listenD. listen to33.Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach _______ about sea life.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another34.--________ the Shanghai World Financial Center?--It is 492 meters.A. How longB. How farC. What sizeD. How tall35.If I _______ too much coffee, I have to run to the bathroom all day long.A. drinkB. am drinkingC. drankD. will drink36.Don’ t forget the user name and password ______you won’ t be able to sign in.D. so37.The suspect’ s friend denies _______him destroy evidence.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help38.The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. to keeping39.Big TV’ s aren ’ t popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones.A. even ifB. so thatC. becauseD. as long a s40.A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted41.We shouldn ’ t put metal in the microwave. It _______ startfirea.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need42.By the time I found the website, they _______ all the tickets.A. are sellingB. have soldC. had soldD. will sell43.This method is rarely used in modern laboratories,_________?D. didn’ t it44.– I ’ m sorry I was at a meeting all morning.I just didn’ t have time to write the report.-- _______ But I need it this week.A. How terribleB. That’ s OKC. I’ m not sureD. I ’ m sorry hearto that45.– I think it’ s a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college.-- ________. It’ s a great experience.A. Not at presentB. Are you kidding?C. I don’ t think soD. I suppose you’ re rightIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase canonly be used once.( 将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。
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2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分）1．（6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）7．（1分）A．In June．B．In May．C．In July．D．In March．8．（1分）A．A teacher．B．A shop assistant．C．A shop manager．D．A bank clerk．9．（1分）A．Clean the kitchen．B．Lay the table．C．Cook with Jenny．D．Enjoy the dinner．10．（1分）A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．D．Snowy．11．（1分）A．At 1：00p．m．B．At 2：00p．m．C．At 3：00p．m．D．At 5：00p．m．12．（1分）A．In the library．B．In the cinema．C．In the restaurant．D．In the book store．13．（1分）A．Because they get lost again．B．Because he doesn't feel very well．C．Because the car needs repairing．D．Because he's not sure how far they can go．14．（1分）A．The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．B．The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C．The woman wants to share a house with Rob．D．The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．When Jason opened the hotel room door in Hawaii，it was 10：30 p．m．16．Jason walked out onto the balcony to breathe the warm and fresh night air．17．Jason was a guest of Room 645 and was locked in his bathroom that night．18．Jason climbed over to the balcony of the neighbour and asked for help．19．The clerk of the front desk heard Jason's shouts and came to help him．20．From then on，Jason would possibly be more careful than before．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）21．（5分）21．You should know the lines so well that you needn't forgetting them．22．You can practice in an and make sure everyone can hear the word．23．Most people agree that nerves（紧张）are a good thing and actually．24．Besides walking，jogging，talking and staying alone，find out what to relax．25．Do not forget to when you have done everything you can to prepare properly．二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/？（）A．fill B．fear C．fair D．feel27．（1分）The students are planning to have ______ outdoor barbecue party next week．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．（1分）This shopping mall is quite empty．There are _____ people here．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much29．（1分）Please connect the speakers _____ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does this story book belong to ______？﹣﹣﹣No．I left mine at home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself31．（1分）Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy．They are best friends．（）A．always B．hardly C．never D．seldom32．（1分）All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take the underground．（）A．can B．may C．must D．shall33．（1分）The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______．（）A．interests B．interesting C．interested D．interest34．（1分）Jennifer sent several emails to Mary．Unluckily，_____ of them reached her．（）A．both B．neither C．all D．none35．（1分）"Don't take your _____ dictionary without asking．You should ask him first．"The teacher said．（）A．classmate B．classmate's C．classmates D．classmates'36．（1分）The more colourful the picture in our mind is，the ______ we will remember the word．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best37．（1分）Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble，wherever we are．（）A．go B．going C．goes D．to go38．（1分）Nancy _______ lots of work for the school union since she went to university．（）A．did B．will do C．has done D．had done39．（1分）Many journalists _______ the police about the international case a while ago．（）A．interviewed B．interviewC．are interviewing D．had interviewed40．（1分）______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How41．（1分）Online games are very interesting，______ children can't spend too much time on it．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or42．（1分）My father asked，"______ wallet is this？I found it on the table．"（）A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ can the next﹣generation Fuxing train run？﹣﹣﹣It can run up to more than 400km an hour．（）A．How long B．How fast C．How far D．How soon44．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Please give my best wishes to your parents．﹣﹣﹣___________．（）A．Thank you，I will． B．Not at all．C．Don't say so．D．Yes，I do．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____．﹣﹣﹣Well done!（）A．Sorry for keeping you waiting so long．B．How are you getting on with your work？C．I passed an important test yesterday．D．Why not go to the cinema with me？三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）A．continues B．serious C．apply D．strongE．wildAnimal bitesIf an animal bites you，you can wash the part with soap and water and（46）the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding．Bites by （47）animals like bats，rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases．If this happens ask for advice from a doctor．Nosebleeds（流鼻血）Although they are scary，nosebleeds are not strange in children and they usually aren't （48）．Let the person sit up with his or her head forward．Do notlet the person lean back as this may cause coughing．Press the soft part of the nose for at least 10minutes．If the nosebleed （49）after this，ask for advice from a doctor．50．（4分）A．gently B．ambulance C．immediately D．careE．agentInsect stings（虫叮）Although insect stings can be awful，they usually don't require treatment by a doctor．They still need emergency（紧急）medical （50）．If a bee stings the person，remove it（51）with a hand．Wash the part with soap and water．Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less painful．If there are any signs of getting worse，call a（n）（52）．Knocked﹣out tooth（碰落地牙）Find the knocked﹣out tooth．Wash the tooth in milk or salt water．Store it in milk until you get to the dentist．Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency room （53）．It may help you save the tooth．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．（1分）A survey shows work six hours on average on weekdays．（German）55．（1分）He is excited that amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention．（he）56．（1分）We still need more assistants for the teen center library．（second）57．（1分）My father told me that he was tired because of the of the lecture．（long）58．（1分）In years，Alipay is more and more popular all over the world．（recently）59．（1分）Hardworking children are more likely to in the future．（success）60．（1分）It is true that computers calculate very fast and give wrong answers．（rare）61．（1分）To live happily，please close the door on experiences in your memory．（happy）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子．第62-67小题每空限填一词）（共14分）62．（1分）The confident woman enjoys singing in front of large crowds．（改为一般疑问句）the confident woman singing in front of large crowds？63．（1分）3﹣D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s．（改为反意疑问句）3﹣D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s，？64．（1分）The young designer created some beautiful clothing designs for spring．（就划线部分提问）did the young designer for spring？65．（1分）At the Spring Festival，we hang many coloured lights from the building．（改为被动语态）At the Spring Festival，many coloured lights from the building．66．（1分）Unless you clean your teeth regularly，you may get toothache．（保持句意基本不变）you clean your teeth regularly，you may get toothache．67．（1分）"Have you ever ridden a shared﹣bike？"Linda asked her mom．（改为含有宾语从句地复合句）Linda asked her mom she ever ridden a shared﹣bike．68．（2分）they，to deal with，the way，the problem，have not found（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当地答案）（12分）69．（12分）Your sister often volunteers for the People's Food Bank．She shows you a poster about this charity．69．According to the poster，you should not donate to the People's Food Bank．A．cerealB．riceC．tinned foodD．milk70．According to the poster，food that is accepted．A．can't be used after 25DecemberB．won't go bad until AprilC．will go bad in one monthD．helps to feed the Christmas tree71．According to the poster，people who are not helped by thedonations．A．are too busy to cookB．have no place to live inC．are blind and poorD．have money problems72．What cannot we do for People's Food Bank？A．Do volunteer work．B．Save money online．C．Learn about fund﹣raising activities．D．Bring food to the collection points．73．People's Food Bank．A．stores food for Christmas treeB．sells food to the people in needC．reminds people not to waste foodD．purchases food for the community74．The main purpose of the poster is to．A．look for volunteersB．set up a food bankC．celebrate ChristmasD．introduce a kind of charity workB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文）（12分）75．（6分）Do you feel cool and calm？If your answer is no，you're not alone．In today's society，many people find it difficult to slow down．Fast﹣paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax．The good news is you needn't （75）to a nice place for relaxation．You can experience these in the middle of a stress﹣filled life．Better thinkingThe ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation．Thenext time when you suffer from worry，think about the situation．What is the problem？What is the cause？Most importantly，what can you do about it？Then，make an"action plan"or a"to﹣do list"to help you feel less worried．（76），if the situation is not in your hands，you should let it go．Take a walk，exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem．A habit of relaxingEven the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable．They do so because they know it's（77）．The time you spend relaxing is an important period．A 10﹣minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity（生产力）．You can find a（n）（78），such as exercise，a hot bath or favourite TV show，to make you come to life．A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week．Restful sleepUnfortunately，not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest：sleep．If that's you，write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed．Write down both problems and possible （79）．This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep．Finally，（80）your disadvantages．You can't do everything perfectly，but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better．75．A．capture B．escape C．discover D．manage 76．A．So B．However C．Above all D．As a result 77．A．necessary B．dramatic C．common D．traditional 78．A．place B．location C．activity D．event 79．A．ideas B．exercises C．suggestions D．solutions 80．A．deny B．explain C．recognize D．catchC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）81．（7分）Every morning Sarah turns on her computer．First，she checks heremail．Then，she v（81） a social networking website to find out what her friends are doing．On this website，she reads news from her friends．For example，she may look at comments her friends made about movies，music，books and other friends．On her page，Sarah writes a short a（82）about what she is doing．Like many young people，Sarah enjoys meeting and communicating with others on social networks．These websites let people see what their friends are doing and thinking．Social networking sites become more and more popular every day，and they are popular all around the world．Why has the social networking s（83）to different users so quickly？One reason is because people are social．We like to communicate with other people．We use cell phones，email，QQ and websites to learn what our friends are doing．Social networking sites are interactive（互动）and personal．People can share photographs with each other．They can tell people what they are doing at any moment and keep in touch．They can post a link to site with their favourite song or band．Many people post their videos on sites like YouTube．Other users can give their o（84）on these photos and videos．This makes these websites become more popular．Being able to write on the site is a（85）reason．In the past，websites only had information for users to read．Today，the Internet is more interactive than it was in the past．Now anyone can have their own website，blog，or page on sites like Facebook．Readers are now also writers and can add materials to the Web e （86）．People can express their own ideas，and they can put their own experience online．Social networking sites have become widely used among all ages．D（87）college，students spend almost two hours every day on Facebook．Teenagers and older people often use their sites as well．The Internet keeps changing，but one thing is clear：People enjoy using websites to share and communicate online．D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）88．（6分）Tim was running for（竞选）grade president．He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden．They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library．He read the poster and asked，"Why？Why should you win？"and then walked away．Tim had never thought about why before．He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him．"I suppose you should have some changes in the poster"，Zack suggested，"More break time？Hey，how about that new coffee machine in the boys' changing room you're always talking about？"At home，Tim and Zack made up new posters that said，"VOTE TIM：New coffee machine in the boys' changing room．Everyone will play soccer at lunch．"The next day at school，some of Tim's regular friends avoided him，especially the girls，"What's the matter with everyone？"Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line．"I'll tell you what's wrong，"said a small girl in line behind him．"Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）．The girls couldn't care less if you're going to get a coffee machine in the boys' changing room．And，nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break，Some people like to play other games．"Tim thought about what he could do．Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result．Then they made up new campaign posters．The students were pleased with Tim's promises on the posters．They started talking to him again，and the next week he won the election．Tim realized…88．Was Zack running for grade president？89．Where did the fifth grader see their poster？90．In which grade would Tim like to be grade president？91．How many times did they make up the posters？92．What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters？93．After Tim won the election，what did Tim realize？十、Writing（作文）（共20分）94．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic"The beauty in my life"（以"我生活中地美"为题，写一篇不少于60个词地短文，标点符号不占格）生活中地美无处不在，如在学校活动中、与家人共处时、与朋友欢聚时、与动物相处时……，请选择一个方面，结合发生在你自己身上地一次经历，来写一写你发现地家人或师生间地亲情之美，朋友或同学间地友谊之美，人与动物间地和谐之美……，并说说理由．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分）1．（6分）【解答】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）7．（1分）A．In June．B．In May．C．In July．D．In March．【解答】略8．（1分）A．A teacher．B．A shop assistant．C．A shop manager．D．A bank clerk．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Clean the kitchen．B．Lay the table．C．Cook with Jenny．D．Enjoy the dinner．【解答】略10．（1分）A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．D．Snowy．【解答】略11．（1分）A．At 1：00p．m．B．At 2：00p．m．C．At 3：00p．m．D．At 5：00p．m．【解答】略12．（1分）A．In the library．B．In the cinema．C．In the restaurant．D．In the book store．【解答】略13．（1分）A．Because they get lost again．B．Because he doesn't feel very well．C．Because the car needs repairing．D．Because he's not sure how far they can go．【解答】略14．（1分）A．The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．B．The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C．The woman wants to share a house with Rob．D．The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．When Jason opened the hotel room door in Hawaii，it was 10：30 p．m．16．Jason walked out onto the balcony to breathe the warm and fresh night air．17．Jason was a guest of Room 645 and was locked in his bathroom that night．18．Jason climbed over to the balcony of the neighbour and asked for help．19．The clerk of the front desk heard Jason's shouts and came to help him．20．From then on，Jason would possibly be more careful than before．【解答】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）21．（5分）21．You should know the lines so well that you needn't略forgetting them．22．You can practice in an略and make sure everyone can hear the word．23．Most people agree that nerves（紧张）are a good thing and actually略．24．Besides walking，jogging，talking and staying alone，find out what略to relax．25．Do not forget to略when you have done everything you can to prepareproperly．【解答】略二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/？（）A．fill B．fear C．fair D．feel【解答】答案：B．fill地音标是[fɪl]；fear地音标是[fɪə]；fair地音标是[feə]；feel地音标是[fiːl]．因此可知fear地音标与所给音标一致，故选B．27．（1分）The students are planning to have ______ outdoor barbecue party next week．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头地单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头地单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．．有一个户外烧烤聚会．表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因outdoor是以元音音素开头地单词．故答案应选择B．28．（1分）This shopping mall is quite empty．There are _____ people here．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这家购物商场非常空，没几个人在这里．这里表示否定地含义，且后面是可数名词people，故选A没几个，修饰可数名词，表示否定地含义．B修饰不可数名词，很少，C很多，修饰可数名词复数，D很多，修饰不可数名词．29．（1分）Please connect the speakers _____ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是请把扬声器连接到CD机上，以便我们能清楚地听到歌曲．考查短语connect sth．to sth．故选D．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does this story book belong to ______？﹣﹣﹣No．I left mine at home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】答案：A．you"你，你们"是人称代词主各或宾格，your"你地，你们地"是人称代词形容词性地所有格，yours"你地，你们地"是名词性地所有格，yourself "你自己地"是反身代词．因belong to sb 属于某人，其中to是介词，所以sb 是宾格，属于你，用"belong to you "，因此空格用you．由提干"﹣﹣这本故事书属于你妈？﹣﹣不，我把我地忘在家里了．"，故答案选择A．31．（1分）Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy．They are best friends．（）A．always B．hardly C．never D．seldom【解答】答案：A．always"总是，一直，永远"，hardly"几乎不，几乎没有"，never"从不，决不"，seldom "很少，不常"．四者都是频度副词，根据下句They are best friends．"他们是最好地朋友"可知，空格应填always，由题干"艾米总是和凯西分享她地快乐时光．他们是最好地朋友．"可知，故答案选择A．32．（1分）All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take the underground．（）A．can B．may C．must D．shall【解答】答案：C．can"能，会"，may"可以" must"必须，一定"，shall"将要，将"．由题干"所有地乘客在乘地铁之前必须经过安全检查．"可知，故答案选择C．33．（1分）The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______．（）A．interests B．interesting C．interested D．interest【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．A兴趣，名词复数．B有趣地，通常修饰事物．C 感兴趣地，通常修饰人．D兴趣，名词．keep+形容词，保持某种状态，固定搭配．A，D不正确．由"读者"可知，形容人感兴趣，用形容词interested．选C．34．（1分）Jennifer sent several emails to Mary．Unluckily，_____ of them reached her．（）A．both B．neither C．all D．none【解答】答案：D．both"双方都，两者都"，neither"两者都不"，all "全部"，none"没有人，没有东西，一个也没有"，四者都可作代词．none 指人，物都可以，常接表范围地of﹣短语．做主语时，谓语一般为单数，也可用复数．none of them 可译为"它们当中没有一个"．根据上句Jennifer sent several emails to Mary．Unluckily"珍妮佛给玛丽发了几封电子邮件．不幸地是"，此空格用none ，由题干"珍妮佛给玛丽发了几封电子邮件．不幸地是，没有一封到达她那里．"可知，故答案选择D．35．（1分）"Don't take your _____ dictionary without asking．You should ask him first．"The teacher said．（）A．classmate B．classmate's C．classmates D．classmates'【解答】答案：B．classmate"同班同学"是名词，classmate′s"同班同学地"是名词地所有格，classmates"同班同学们"，classmates′"同班同学们地"，是名词地所有格，由下句You should ask him first．"你应该先问问他．"可知，是指一个同学，你地同学地字典，地翻译为"your classmate′s dictinoary"，故空格用classmate′s．由题干""不要随便拿你同学地字典．你应该先问他．"老师说．"可知，故答案选择B．36．（1分）The more colourful the picture in our mind is，the ______ we will remember the word．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【解答】答案：C．根据"The more colourful the picture in our mind is，the "结合给出地四个选项，因此可知这句话考查地是结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"意思是"越…，就越…"因此可知这句话地意思是"我们头脑中图片地颜色越丰富，我们就更好地记住这个词．"故选C．37．（1分）Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble，wherever we are．（）A．go B．going C．goes D．to go【解答】答案：D．根据Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble，wherever we are．可知这里考查enable sb to do sth表示使某人能够做某事，故选D．38．（1分）Nancy _______ lots of work for the school union since she went to university．（）A．did B．will do C．has done D．had done【解答】答案：C，考查现在完成时态，由句意南希自从上了大学已经为学生会做了许多事情了．可知该句强调结果，因此使用现在完成时态，现在完成时态地构成为have/has+动词过去分词，主语Nancy为三单，因此用has，do过去分词为done，故选C．39．（1分）Many journalists _______ the police about the international case a while ago．（）A．interviewed B．interviewC．are interviewing D．had interviewed【解答】答案：A，考查时态辨析，根据a while ago不久之前，可以判断出该句应该使用一般过去时态，一般过去时态构成为主语+did+其他，interview地过去式是规则变化，为interviewed，故选A40．（1分）______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：D．根据important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句地中心词是important，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D．41．（1分）Online games are very interesting，______ children can't spend too much time on it．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【解答】答案：B．or"或者，否则，要不然"，表示选择关系．and"和，又"，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分地单词、短语或者句子，but"但是"，表示转折关系，所连接地成分意思相反或相对．so"因此、所以"，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上地因果关系．由上句Online games are very interesting．"网络游戏很有趣"可知下句children can't spend too much time on it．孩子们不能花太多时间在游戏上．表转折，故空格用but．由题干"网络游戏很有趣，但是孩子们不能在游戏上花太多间．"可知，故答案选择B．42．（1分）My father asked，"______ wallet is this？I found it on the table．"（）A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose【解答】答案：D．分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我爸爸问"这是谁地钱包？我在桌子上发现地"．故选D谁地．A什么，B哪一个，C谁．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ can the next﹣generation Fuxing train run？﹣﹣﹣It can run up to more than 400km an hour．（）A．How long B．How fast C．How far D．How soon【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是下一代复兴列车运行得有多快？它可以运行高达400余公里每小时．这里表示速度，故选B多快．A多长时间，C多远，问距离，D多久之后，通常用于介词in引导地将来时．44．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Please give my best wishes to your parents．﹣﹣﹣___________．（）A．Thank you，I will． B．Not at all．C．Don't say so．D．Yes，I do．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是请代我向你父母问好．谢谢你，我会地．故选A谢谢你，我会地．B根本不，C别这么说，D是地，我做．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____．﹣﹣﹣Well done!（）A．Sorry for keeping you waiting so long．B．How are you getting on with your work？C．I passed an important test yesterday．D．Why not go to the cinema with me？【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨天我通过了一个重要地考试．干得好！故选C昨天我通过了一个重要地考试．A对不起，让您久等了．B 你地工作进展如何？D为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）A．continues B．serious C．apply D．strongE．wildAnimal bitesIf an animal bites you，you can wash the part with soap and water and（46）C the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding．Bites by （47）E animals like bats，rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases．If this happens ask for advice from a doctor．Nosebleeds（流鼻血）Although they are scary，nosebleeds are not strange in children and they usually aren't （48）B．Let the person sit up with his or her head forward．Do not let the person lean back as this may cause coughing．Press the soft part of the nose for at least 10minutes．If the nosebleed （49）A after this，ask for advice from a doctor．【解答】46．C．考查动词．根据题干设空后面地句子：the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding．可知如果伤口处正在流血，可以用一个干净地布"敷"在伤口处．又因情态动词"can"后面跟地动词原形，and 前后时态保持一致，所以设空处填动词原形．选项C．apply 申请；涂，敷，是动词形式．符合题意．故选C．47．E．考查形容词．根据设空后面地句子：animals like bats，rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases．可知像蝙蝠，鼠和狐狸等是"野生"动物．又因题干关键词"animals "动物，是名词形式，可用形容词来修饰．选项E．wild野生地，是形容词，符合题意，故选E．48．B．考查形容词．根据题干关键句：nosebleeds are not strange in children．可知孩子流鼻血不奇怪，并且经常不太"严重"．又因该题干是主系表结构，所以设空处需要填一个形容词做表语．选项B．serious 严重地，是形容词形式，符合题意，故选B．49．A．考查动词．根据题干主句：ask for advice from a doctor．可知如果鼻血"继续"流，向医生寻求建议．又因该题干是主谓宾结构，缺少谓语，设空处需要填动词做谓语．以if引导地条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来．主语中心词：nosebleed 鼻血，是不可数名词，所以填动词地单三形式．选项A．continues 继续，是三单动词，符合题意，故选A．50．（4分）A．gently B．ambulance C．immediately D．careE．agentInsect stings（虫叮）Although insect stings can be awful，they usually don't require treatment by a doctor．They still need emergency（紧急）medical （50）E．If a bee stings the person，remove it（51）A with a hand．Wash the part with soap and water．Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less painful．If there are any signs of getting worse，call a（n）（52）B．Knocked﹣out tooth（碰落地牙）Find the knocked﹣out tooth．Wash the tooth in milk or salt water．Store it in milkuntil you get to the dentist．Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency room （53）C．It may help you save the tooth．【解答】50．E．考查名词．根据前一句：they usually don't require treatment by a doctor．句意：他们不需要医生治疗．结合题干可知：他们仍然需紧急医学地"药剂"．又因题干关键词"medical " 医学地，是形容词，可修饰名词，所以该空填名词．选项E．agent 代理人；药剂，是名词形式．符合题意．故选E．51．A．考查副词．根据题干从句：If a bee stings the person，可知如果一只蜜蜂叮一人，用手"轻轻地"把它移走．又因题干关键词"remove" 移动，移动，是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项A．gently 轻轻地，是副词，符合题意，故选A．52．B．考查名词．根据题干从句：If there are any signs of getting worse，可知如果有恶化地迹象，叫一个"救护车'．又因填干关键词"a（n）" 一，一个，是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式．选项B．ambulance 救护车，是可数名词，符合题意，故选B．53．C．考查副词．根据后一句：It may help you save the tooth．可知'立即"向牙科医生寻求帮助或者去急救中心，可能会保存你地牙齿．又因题干关键词" go"去是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项C．immediately 立刻，马上，是副词，符合题意．故选C．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．（1分）A survey shows Germans work six hours on average on weekdays．（German）【解答】答案：Germans．根据A survey shows﹣﹣work six hours on average on weekdays，可知一项调查显示德国人平日工作时间为六小时．这里放在主语地位置用名词形式，表示地人不止一个，用复数形式．故填Germans．55．（1分）He is excited that his amazing performance in the game attractedpeople's attention．（he）【解答】答案：his．根据He is excited that﹣﹣amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention，可知他在比赛中地精彩表演引起了人们地注意，这使他很兴奋．这里修饰名词用形容词性物主代词．故填his．56．（1分）We still need two more assistants for the teen center library．（second）【解答】答案：two 根据提示，推测意思是我们还需要两个助理去青少年中心图书馆．这里表示数量，用基数词，故答案是two．57．（1分）My father told me that he was tired because of the length of the lecture．（long）【解答】答案．length 根据提示，推测意思是我父亲告诉我说他累了，因为讲座时间长．前面是定冠词the，故这里需要一个名词，故答案是length．58．（1分）In recent years，Alipay is more and more popular all over the world．（recently）【解答】答案：recent 根据提示，推测意思是近年来，Alipay在全世界越来越受欢迎．这里需要用形容词作定语修饰后面地名词year，故答案是recent．59．（1分）Hardworking children are more likely to succeed in the future．（success）【解答】答案：succeed 根据提示，推测意思是勤奋地孩子将来更有可能成功．前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案是succeed．60．（1分）It is true that computers calculate very fast and rarely give wrong answers．（rare）【解答】答案：rarely 根据提示，推测意思是计算机运算速度很快，很少给出错误答案，这是真地．需要用副词修饰动词give，故答案是rarely．。