英语六级阅读方法与解题技巧(1)

英语六级阅读方法与解题技巧(1)
英语六级阅读方法与解题技巧(1)

英语六级阅读方法与解题技巧(1)

省时间\高质量的阅读方法是:一次完成法。即只细读一次,边读边作题。阅读完成,作题完毕。

阅读步骤

一如果第一段较短,可读完再看第一道题目,看能否做,如不能做,即问题在第一段中未提及,则接着往下读,读到能做为止。

如果第一段较长,则可读一半或一个层次后,找到中心句,看第一道题,看能做否,不能,接着读。

二以后几段,先看题后看文章,读一段做一题。如果题目涉及多段,则看完所有相关段落后,做题。

三近年来,阅读文章一般是五段,一段一题,但自去年开始有变,有时一题涉及多段,一段涉及多题。但每段的题目分配比较均匀。

此种方法的优点:易于精准定位,节省时间,提高正确率。

每篇文章最重要的就是第一段的第一句,最后一句;每段的第一句和最后一段的最后一句。

因为这些往往是中心句,对于文章的思路,架构,作者的态度,有很强的说明性。

解题技巧

一主旨题:

主旨题一般会放在第一个或最后一个考。如果放在第一个,则看完全文再做。

主旨题一般会涉及文章最中心的东西。应注意看文章的第一段和每段首句进行总结。

正确解的特征:含有文章所涉及的中心词,简明扼要但概括全面。

切记:

(1)只反映文章某一细节或某一段落的选项一定不是解

(2)如果文章用了大量的篇幅阐述一个问题或说明一个事物,只在最后用少量的文字提及了一些与前面所论相反的内容或其他与前面所论容,文章的主旨不受后面的影响。能概括文章主要阐述内容的为解。

二态度题:

态度题一般考作者的态度,有时也考文中某人的态度。态度题最重要的是“看清楚是谁对谁的态度、谁对什么的态度”。

作者的态度一般会孕于文章的行文之中,一些形容词、副词都能表现作者的态度。

eg:seem常表示作者对所论问题的否定、批评态度。

only也常表示否定态度。

双重否定表示作者的强烈肯定或强烈否定,所以,此时作者的态度便不太可能是objective(客观的)了,一般多掺进了作者自己的感情好恶。

有时作者也不直接表明态度,会通过举例或引用他人的话来说明自己的态度。此时应注意:所引、举的例子与作者所论述的观点是否一致,可借此来判断作者自己的态度。

注:(1)当问作者其所论内容的态度时,如当备选答案中有indifferent(漠不关心的)时,可首先排除,因为如果作者是漠不关心的话,就不会写文章论述了。

(2)一些表态度的词汇

subjective主观的objective客观的

positive肯定的negative否定的

optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的

biased有偏见的partial片面的、偏见的

impartial公平的、无偏见的

puzzling困惑的relevant适当的、中肯的

apprecial欣赏的indignant愤怒的

supportive支持的apprehensive担忧的

三例证题:

例证题考察的是文章的逻辑结构。这样的文章结构一般是“先举例后论点”或“先论点后举例”

切记:遇到问“作者举xx例子的目的”时,有关例子本身的选项一定不是解。

正确解的特征:跳出例子本身,从宏观上概括,全面而合情合理。

但有的时候会专门考所引的话的意思,这样的题就属于例子本身题,可具体问题具体分析。

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