紧固件专用英语
紧固件专用英语
1 标准(接触的比较常用的就是德标和美标)
GB （国标）ISO(国际标准)
DIN （德制）
JIS （日标）
ANSI /ASME （American National Standards Institute –ANSI；American Society Of Mechanical Engineers –ASME）（美标）
BS （英制）
IFI =Industrial Fastener Institute是美国工业紧固件协会的标准
2 螺纹
M. MF (公制牙)
UNC.（美制粗牙）
UNF (美制细牙)
UNEF (美制超细牙)
B.S.W. 标准惠氏粗牙系列，一般用途圆柱螺纹
B.S.F. 标准惠氏细牙系列，一般用途圆柱螺纹
fine pitch thread 细牙
full thread 全螺纹
3 螺丝头型
IHH=ind hex head 锯六角头
PH=phillips 十字槽
Pan 圆头(盘头)
Oval 半沉头
H.W.H.. 六角小法兰
H.W.F. 六角大法兰
CSK 沙拉头(沉头)
Large wafer 大扁平头
Bugle 喇叭头
Truss 盘头带垫
Pozi 米制槽
Serra-tion 垫下带花
Flower Head 开花头
6-bobes recess 内梅花
Cup head杯头
4 常见紧固件名称
split washer弹簧垫片（一般厂家会管washer叫“华司”）flat washer平垫片
Self tapping screw自攻螺丝
Self drilling screw自钻螺丝
drywall screw 干墙螺丝/干壁螺丝/墙用螺丝
high low screw高低牙螺丝
collated screw链带螺丝
Concrete screw 水泥螺丝
Tri-lobular thread screw三角螺丝
kep nut 锁紧螺母
acorn nut 盖形螺母
wing washer 翼型垫片
eye bolt 吊环螺栓（也叫环首螺栓，其实这个叫法很多，大概是不同地区的缘故）
Piston bolt 活塞螺钉
Winding bolt 线圈螺钉
Hexagon head bolts 六角头螺栓
Hexagon flange bolts 六角法兰螺栓
Carriage bolt 马车螺栓
Square head bolt方头螺栓
Flat counter sunk square neck bolts 沉头方颈螺栓
Flat counter sunk nib bolts 沉头带榫螺栓
Cross recessed pan head tapping screws 十字槽盘头自攻螺钉
（如果在图纸上看到标注# 2或# 20等，是指该螺丝的头部适合2号或者20号的螺丝起子）
5 表面处理方式
BO=black oxide 氧化发黑（如果仅仅标注black,是指做染黑处理）
Zinc plated 镀锌
cementation 渗碳
nylon patch耐落（刚看到的时候是直接按照字面翻译的“尼龙片”，拿给经理看的时候经理对照图纸看了半天跟我说你你去查下耐落的英文，果然---）
6 其它图纸上可能出现的标注
螺纹大径：Major Diam
螺纹中径：Pitch diam
螺纹底径：Minor diam
内径ID= inner diameter
外径OD= outside diameter
通止规：Go/No go gage
机械性能：mechanical and physical properties
统一英制螺纹unified thread
镀后去氢，防止氢脆Lustrate hydrogen after galvanizing to avoid hydrogen embrittlement
表面渗碳Case carburization
对边With across flats
对角With across corners
头下圆角Radius of fillet
过度螺纹Transition thread length
扳拧高度Wrenching height
洛氏硬度Rockwell
维氏硬度Vickers
布氏硬度Brinell
机械性能8级P C 8 = property class 8
机加工：Machining
螺纹成型：Roll Threading
热处理：heat treatment
表面处理：finish（不过有时候也会标注成surface treatment）去氢：Lustrating hydrogen
紧固件专业英语词汇
螺纹大径：Major Diam
螺纹中径：Pitch diam
螺纹底径：Minor diam
通止规：Go/No go gage
机械性能：mechanical and physical properties
unified thread 统一英制螺纹
Lustrate hydrogen after galvanizing to avoid hydrogen embrittlement 镀后去氢，防止氢脆
Case carburization 表面渗碳
With across flats 对边
With across corners 对角
Radius of fillet:头下圆角
Transition thread length 过度螺纹
Wrenching height 扳拧高度
Rockwell 铬氏硬度
Vickers 维氏硬度
Brinell 布氏硬度
Metallography microscope 金相显微镜
Salt spray device 盐雾试验箱
Tensile testing machine 拉力试验机
Cold forming 冷打
Hot forging 红镦
P C 8 = property class 8 机械性能8级
原材料：Raw material
球化退火：Annealing
冷拔：Drawing
冷镦：Forming
机加工：Machining
螺纹成型：Roll Threading
热处理：heat-treatment
表面处理：finish
去氢：Lustrating hydrogen
检验：Inspection
包装：Packing
入库：Stocking
车床：lathe
磨制：grinding
红打：hot forging
冲压：punching
Diameter 直径
Length 长度
1 标准
GB (国标)ISO(国际标准)
DIN (德制)
JIS (日标)
ANSI /ASME (美标)
BA (英制)
2 螺纹
M. MF (公制牙)
UNC.UNF (美制牙)
BSW.BSF (英制牙)
3 海关编码
73181500 螺栓
73181600 螺帽
73182100 垫圈
BO=black oxide 氧化发黑
IHH=ind hex head 锯六角头
PH=phillips 十字槽
sw/fw=split washer/flatwasher 弹垫平垫kep nut 锁紧螺母
cementation 渗碳
acorn nut 盖形螺母
螺丝头型
Pan 圆头(盘头)
Oval 半沉头
H.W.H.. 六角小法兰
H.W.F. 六角大法兰
CSK 沙拉头(沉头)
Large wafer 大扁平头
Bugle 喇叭头
Truss 盘头带垫
Pozi 米制槽
Phill 十字槽
Serra-tion 垫下带花
Flower Head 开花头
6-bobes recess 内梅花
Piston bolt 活塞螺钉
Winding bolt 线圈螺钉
Hexagon head bolts-full thread 六角头螺栓全螺纹Carriage bolt 马车螺栓
Square head bolt-product grade C 方头螺栓C级Flat counter sunk square neck bolts 沉头方颈螺栓
Flat counter sunk nib bolts 沉头带榫螺栓
Cup head square neck bolts 半圆头方螺栓
Cup head nib bolts 半圆头带榫螺栓
Cup head square neck bolts with large head –product grade C大半圆头方颈螺栓C级
Hexagon head bolts-product grade C六角头螺栓C级
Hexagon head bolts-full thread –product grade C 六角头螺栓全螺纹C级Hexagon head bolts 六角头螺栓
Hexagon head bolts –full thread 六角头螺栓全螺纹
Hexagon head bolts-reduced shank-product grade B六角头螺栓细杆菌B级Hexagon he
ad bolts with fine pitch thread 六角头螺栓细牙Hexagon head bolts with fine pitch thread full thread六角头螺栓细牙全螺纹
Hexagon flange bolts –heavy series-product grade B 六角法兰面螺栓加大系列车员B级
Cross recessed pan head tapping screws 十字槽盘头自攻螺钉
Hexagon flange drilling screw with tapping screw thread 六角法兰面自钻自
攻螺钉
紧固件中英文对照
最全紧固件中英文对照，外贸必备词典！ 一、紧固件 Fasteners 标准紧固件 Standard Fasteners 非标准紧固件 Nonstandard Fasteners 特殊紧固件 Special Fasteners 汽车紧固件 Automotive Fasteners 铜制紧固件 Brass Fasteners 航天用紧固件 Aerospace Fasteners 精密紧固件 Precision Fasteners 化学紧固件 Chemical Fasteners 摩托车紧固件 Motorcycle Fasteners 不锈钢紧固件 Stainless Steel Fasteners 铁道紧固件 Railway Fasteners 防松紧固件 Self-locking Fasteners 高强度紧固件 High strength Fasteners PEM紧固件 PEM Fasteners 钢结构紧固件 Steel Structural Fasteners 压铆紧固件 Self-Clinching Fasteners
铝制紧固件 Aluminum Fasteners 钛合金紧固件 Titanium Alloy Fasteners 尼龙紧固件 Nylon Fasteners 精制紧固件 Finished Fastener 粗制紧固件 Unfinished Fastener 螺纹紧固件 Threaded Fastener 半精制紧固件 Semi-Finished Fastener 抗剪紧固件 Shear Fastener 抗拉紧固件 Tension Fastener 面板紧固件 Panel Fasteners 二、螺栓 Bolts 六角头螺栓Hexagon Head Bolts 六角法兰面螺栓Hexagon Flange Bolts 轨道螺栓（鱼尾螺丝）Track Bolts 高强度螺栓 High Strength Bolts 地脚螺栓Eyelet Bolts 马车螺栓 Carriage Bolts 护拦螺栓 Guardrail Bots 焊接螺栓 Weld Bolts
英语词汇库{英语专题分类词汇(农业 Agriculture)}
戈洛博翻译 - 英语词汇库 英语专题分类词汇 （农业A griculture） 1.General Terms 一般词汇： land/soil 土壤；fertile soil 沃土/肥沃的土壤；lean soil/poor soil 贫瘠土壤；dry soil 旱田；irrigable land 水浇地；humus 腐殖质；wasteland/barren land 荒地；arable land/tilled land 耕地；grass 草；grassland 草地；meadow 草甸；prairie 大草原；pasture land 牧场；to lie fallow 休闲；fallow 休闲地；stubble/stubble field 亩茬地；straw/hay 稿杆；country/countryside农村/乡村；peasant/villager/farmer 农民/村民；countryman(countrywoman)乡下人/农夫(农妇)；rural population 农村人口；rural exodus 农村迁徙；land reform/agrarian reform 土地改革；mechanization of farming 农业机械化；mechanized farming 机械化耕作；ranch 大农场/牧场；latifundium/large landed estate 大农场主；farm 农场；cooperative farm 合作农场；collective farm 集体农场；hacienda 庄园；holding 田产；plot/parcel/lot 地块；agronomist 农学家；farmer 农户；producer 农业工人；settle 佃户；landowner/landlord 地主/土地拥有者；absentee landlord 外居地主；smallholder/small farmer 小农；village村庄；rancher 牧场主；tenant farmer/leaseholder 土地租用人；sharecropper 佃农；ploughman 农夫/犁田者；farm labourer 农场工人/农业工人(美作:farm laborer)；farm hand 农场短工；cattle farmer 牧场工人；cowherd/cowboy 牛仔；shepherd 牧人；fruit grower 果农；vegetable grower菜农；vinegrower 葡萄栽植者；vintager 采葡萄者；horticulture 园艺；market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业；fruit growing 果树栽培；vinegrowing/viticulture 葡萄栽培；olive growing 油橄榄栽培；arboriculture 树艺学；silviculture 造林学；agronomy 农艺学/农学；agricultural products/farm products 农产品；farming/husbandry 农业/农事；animal husbandry/animal breeding 畜牧业；cattle farm 奶牛场；dairy farming 乳品业/乳牛业；foodstuffs 食品；dairy produce/dairy products 乳制品；dairy industry 乳品加工业；crop year/farming year 农事年；season 季节；agricultural commodities market 农业市场；land reform/agrarian reform 土地改革。 2.Farm农场： estate农户；farmhouse 农舍；outbuildings 附属建筑；pasture 牧场；scarecrow 稻草人；haystacks 大干草垛；silo 筒仓；granary 谷仓； barn/shed 棚；granary/grain store 粮仓；chicken house 鸡场；windmill 磨坊；implement shed 农具房；grain silo 谷粮仓；hayloft 干草棚；stable 畜栏；litter 褥草；cowshed 牛棚；corral 围栏；dairy barn
过程装备专业英语单词
CQ螺纹球阀CQ Thread Ball Valves L形三通式L-pattern three way T形三通式T-pattern three way 安全阀Safety valve 暗杆闸阀Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve 百叶窗; 闸板shutter 百叶窗式挡板louver damper 摆阀式活塞泵swing gate piston pump 保温式Steam jacket type 报警阀alarm valve 报警阀; 信号阀; 脉冲阀sentinel valve 背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve 背压率Rate of back pressure 本体阀杆密封body stem seal 波纹管阀Bellows valves 波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve 波纹管密封式Bellows seal type 波纹管平衡式安全阀Bellows seal balance safety valve 波纹管式减压阀Bellows reducing valve
波纹管式减压阀Bellows weal reducing valve 薄膜thin film 薄膜; 隔膜diaphragm 薄膜式减压阀Diaphragm reducing valve 薄型闸阀Thin Gate Valves 不封闭式Unseal type 槽车球阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 颤振Flutter 常闭式Normally closed type 常开式Normally open type 超低温阀门Cryogenic valve 超高压阀门Super high pressure valve 超过压力Overpressure of a safety valve 衬胶隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm 衬胶截止阀rubber lined globe valve 垂直板式蝶阀Vertical disc type butterfly valve 磁耦合截止阀Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 带补充载荷的安全阀Supplementary loaded safety valve 带辅助装置的安全阀Assisted safety valve
农业专业英语词汇(一)
各种农作物翻译 cereals, grain 谷物coarse grain 谷粒 rye 黑麦 barley 大麦 oats 燕麦 millet 粟, 黍 sorghum 高粱 bran 麸; 糠 flour, meal 粗磨谷粉wheat 小麦 spring wheat 春小麦 maize 玉米 (美作:corn) maize cob 玉米棒子(美作:corn cob) rice 稻 buckwheat 荞麦 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cocoa 可可树 coca 古柯 tobacco 烟草 hop 蛇麻; 啤酒花 tuber crops 块茎作物sugar cane 甘蔗 sugar beet 糖用甜菜potato 马铃薯 sweet potato 甘薯vegetables 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 cassava, manioc 木薯turnip 芜菁 yam 山药; 薯蓣 pulses, leguminous plants 豆类植物 bean 菜豆 pea 豌豆 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 lentil 小扁豆 soya bean 大豆(美作:soybean) forage plants 饲料作物fodder grain 饲用谷物clover 三叶草 lucre, lucerne 苜蓿 (美作:alfalfa) textile plants 纤维植物cotton 棉; 草棉 flax 亚麻 hemp 大麻American agave 龙舌兰 sisal 剑麻; 西沙尔麻 kapok tree 木棉树 jute 黄麻 Manila hemp 马尼拉麻 raffia 酒椰 yucca 丝兰 oil plants 油料植物 sunflower 向日葵 groundnut, peanut 落花生 olive 油橄榄 olive tree 油橄榄树 sesame 芝麻 castor oil plant 蓖麻 rape seed 油菜籽 rubber tree 橡胶树 resin plant 树脂植物 mangrove 红树 fruits 水果 fruit tree 果树 grapevine 葡萄藤 grape 葡萄 农业专业词汇一 a horizon a 层 a humid acid a 型胡敏酸 a line 不育系 a priori 先天的 a priori probability 先验 概率 abandoned land 荒地 abattoir by product 屠宰 场副产物 abaxial 远轴的 abaxile 远轴的 abdomen 腹 abdominal 腹部的 abdominal aorta 腹织脉 abdominal apoplexy 腹率 中 abdominal appendage 腹肢 abdominal cavity 腹腔 abdominal fin 腹 abdominal foot 腹足 abdominal gland 腹腺 abdominal leg 腹足 abdominal reflex 腹壁反 射 abdominal respiration 腹 呼吸 abdominal segment 腹节 abdominal wall 腹壁 abducens nerve 外展神经 abducent nerve 外展神经 abduction 外展 abductor 展肌 abductor muscle 展肌 aberration 畸变 abies 冷杉属 abietic acid 松脂酸 abiogenesis 自然发生 abiosis 死亡 abiotic 非生物的 abiotic factor 非生物因 素 ablactation 断乳 ablation 切断术 ablepharia 无睑 ablepharon 无睑 ablephary 无睑 ablution 清洗 abnormal behaviour 变态 习性 abnormal climate 异常气 候 abnormal division 错分裂 abnormal egg 异常卵 abnormal estrus 异常发情 abnormal high temperature 异常高温 abnormal ovum 异常卵子 abnormal spermium 异常精 子 abnormal value 异常值 abomasitis 皱胃炎 abomasum 第四胃 aboral 反口的 aboral pole 反口极 abortin 龙毒素 abortion 龙 abortive 龙的 abortive grain 秕粒 abortive infection 顿挫 性感染 abortive pollen 败育花粉 abortive transduction 败 育转导 aboveground part 地上部 分 abscess 脓肿 abscisin 脱落素 abscission 切掉 abscission layer 离层 absinthe 亚洲蒿 absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute alcohol 绝对酒 精 absolute dried soil 绝对 干土 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute extreme 绝对极 值 absolute frequency 绝对 频率 absolute humidity 绝对湿 度 absolute lethal 绝对致死 absolute milk production 绝对产奶量 absolute period of livestock use 家畜绝对利 用年限 absolute quantity 绝对量 absolute temperature 绝 对温度 absolute value 绝对值 absorbability 吸收能力 absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的 absorbing capacity 吸收 能力 absorbing complex 吸附复 合体 absorbing function 吸收 机能 absorbing velocity of fertilizer 肥料吸收速度 absorption 吸收 absorption capacity 吸收 容量 absorption coefficient 吸收系数 absorption obstacle 吸收 障碍 absorption ratio 吸收率 absorptive 吸收的 absorptive amount 吸收量 absorptive cell 吸收细胞 absorptive hair 吸收毛 absorptive tissue 吸收组 织 absorptivity 吸收力
标准件常用英语
紧固件常用英语(Commonly used terminology in fasteners) 1. 机械螺丝Machine screws 粗牙机械螺丝Coarse machine screws 幼牙机械螺丝Fine machine screws 2. 自攻螺丝Self tapping screws 三角机牙螺丝Taptite-S Type 三角自攻B型Taptite-B Type 三角自攻C型Taptite-C Type 三角自攻P型Taptite-P Type 木牙螺丝Wood screws 高低纹螺丝Hi-Lo screws 3. 螺丝头型Screw Heads 切六角头Hexagonal head 打六角头Indented hexagonal head 四方头Square head 盆头Pan head 圆头Round head 沉头Flat/Countersunk head 扁圆沉头Oval head 扁圆头Truss head 盆圆头Binding head 圆顶平头Fillister head
4. 螺丝槽型Screw inserts 十字槽Cross recessed drives/Philips recess 米字槽PZ Drives 一字槽Slotted Drives 一字/十字槽slotted & Philip combination 内六角扁圆头Hexagonal socket button cap 内六角杯头Hexagonal socket head cap 方插口Square socket 凹穴六角Indented hexagon 梅花及梅花针槽Torx and TX tamper resistant 5. 螺母Nuts 六角螺母Hexagonal nuts 四方螺母Square nuts 高扭力六角螺母Prevailing torque hex..nuts 圆顶螺母cap nuts 法兰螺母Flange nuts 蝶形螺母Wing nuts 6. 锅钉Rivets 尾孔锅钉Semi-tubular rivets 冷间锻造锅钉Cold headed rivets 拉钉Pop/blind rivets 7. 垫圈/介子Washers 平面介子Plain washers
螺丝,紧固件,标准件词汇的中英文对照
高脚螺帽 Hex Coupling Nuts(High Nuts) 圆螺帽 Round Nuts 四角螺帽 Square Nuts 管用螺帽 Pipe Nuts 轮壳螺帽 Wheel Nuts 蝶型螺帽 Wing Nuts U形螺帽 U Nuts T形螺帽 T Nuts 环首螺帽 Eye Nuts 齿形螺帽 Kep Nuts 齿花螺帽 Clinch Nuts 耐候钢六角重型螺帽 Corten Steel Heavy Hex Nuts 焊接螺帽 Weld Nuts 高张力螺帽 Heigh Strength Nuts 建业用螺帽 Structural Nuts 不锈钢螺帽 Stainless Steel Nuts 铜螺帽 Brass Nuts 铝螺帽 Aluminum Nuts 合金钢螺帽 Alloy Steel Nuts 重型车螺帽 Heavy Duty Wheel Hub Nuts 铁器焊接袋帽 Acorn Cap Nuts 金属预置扭矩式螺帽 All-Metal Prevailing Torque Type Nuts 壁虎螺帽 Anchor Nuts 大尺寸螺帽 Big Size Nuts
铁盖袋帽 Closed End Acorn Nuts 盘形华司螺帽 Conical Washer Nuts 铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽 Din 986 Domed Cap Nuts 突缘尼龙盖帽 Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 平面华司螺帽 Flat Waser Nuts 六角割沟螺帽 Hex Slotted Nut 自锁螺帽 Self-Locking Nuts 制止螺帽 Sliding Nuts Sln-自动防松螺帽 Sln Self-Locking Nuts 其它特殊螺帽 Special Nuts 弹簧螺帽 Spring Nuts 不锈钢突缘螺帽 Stainless Steel Flange Nuts 不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽 Stainless Steel Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 不锈钢六角重型螺帽 Stainless Steel Heavy Hex Nuts 不锈钢六角螺帽 Stainless Steel Hex Nuts 不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 Stainless Steel Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 锌压属螺帽 Zinc Die Casting Nuts 普通六角螺帽 Hex Nuts 六角重型螺帽 Heavy Hex Nuts 薄型螺帽 Hex Jam Nuts 尼龙嵌入防松螺帽 Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 机械螺丝用六角螺帽 Hex Machine Screw Nut 合金钢线材盘元 Alloy Steel Wire Rod 球状化线材 Annealing Wire And Rod
管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、密封等中英文对照
管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、垫片、密封、工程材料等中英文对照 化工管道设计技术英语词汇(1－2－3) 1 管道组成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180°弯头 long radius return 短半径180°弯头 short radius return 带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow
英语词汇··农业类
分学科词汇农业类 agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的 land (soil) 土壤；土地 soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失 silt 粉砂，泥沙 clay 黏土，湿土 clod 土块 agrarian 土地的，农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土 ridge 田埂 furrow 犁沟 plot （patch）小块地 ranch 农场，牧场 plantation 种植园 orchard 果园 nursery 苗圃 seedbed 苗床 sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹 shovel (平头) 铲 Hoe 锄头 Iron 铁 Hammer 锤 pick 摘 tractor 拖拉机 cultivate (till) 耕作 sow(seed) 播种 harvest 收割 weed 除草 irrigate 灌溉 manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒（农药）insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫 rust 锈病 grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾，磨 wheat 小麦
corn 玉米 rice 大米 barley 大麦 sorghum 高粱 oats燕麦 rye 黑麦 millet 粟，小米 vegetable 蔬菜 horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法 greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室 cabbage 洋白菜 lettuce 生菜 mustard 芥菜 spinach 菠菜 broccoli 花椰菜 cucumber 黄瓜 eggplant 茄子 pepper 辣椒 pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿 beet 甜菜 carrot 胡萝卜 radish 小红萝卜 pea 豌豆 soybean 大豆 celery 芹菜 garlic 大蒜 leek 韭菜 onion 洋葱头 potato 土豆 peanut 花生 sesame 芝麻 cotton 棉花 husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业 pasture 牧场 livestock 家畜 fowl (poultry) 家禽 cattle 牛，家畜 buffalo 野牛 dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛
紧固件标准中英文对照表
1DIN1圆锥销taper pins ISO2339GB117 2DIN7圆柱销parallel pins ISO2338GB119-86 3DIN84开槽圆柱头螺钉slotted cheese head screws ISO1207GB65-85 4DIN85开槽盘头螺钉slotted pan head screws ISO1580GB67-85 5DIN93单耳止动垫圈tab washers GB854 6DIN94开口销split cotter pins ISO1234GB91 7DIN95开槽半沉头木螺钉slotted raised csk head wood screws GB101 8DIN96开槽半圆头木螺钉slotted round head wood screws GB99 9DIN97开槽沉头木螺钉slotted countersunk head wood screws GB100 10DIN125-A平垫plain washers ISO7089GB97.1-85 11DIN125-B平垫(带倒角)mediun washers ISO7090GB97.2-85 12DIN126平垫plain washers ISO7091 13DIN127-A重型弹垫spring lock washers,tang ends GB7244 14DIN127-B标准弹垫spring lock washers,square ends GB93-87 15DIN128-A鞍形弹垫single coil spring lock washers GB7245-87 16DIN137-A弹簧止动垫圈curved spring washers 17DIN137-B波形弹垫wave spring washers GB955 18DIN186T型方颈螺栓T-head bolts with square neck GB37-88 19DIN188T型双接头螺栓T-head bolts with double nip 20DIN258螺纹圆锥销taper pins with threaded end ISO8737 21DIN261T型头螺栓T-head bolts 22DIN315AF蝶型螺母(美制)wing nuts amercia form 23DIN315DF蝶型螺母(德制)wing nuts germany form GB62-88 24DIN316AF蝶型螺钉(美制)wing screws amercia form 25DIN317DF蝶型螺钉(德制)wing screws germany form 26DIN319圆球型盖型螺母ball knobs 27DIN404开槽带孔球面圆柱头螺钉slotted capstan screws GB832-88 28DIN417开槽长圆柱端紧定螺钉slotted set srews with full dog point ISO7435GB75-85 29DIN427开槽平端紧定螺钉(半牙)slotted set srews with chamfered end ISO2342GB73-85 30DIN431小六角特薄细牙螺母pipe nuts with thread GB808-88 31DIN432外舌止动垫圈external tap GB856-88 32DIN433小垫圈(用于圆柱头螺钉)washers for cheese head screws ISO7092GB848-95 33DIN434方斜垫圈(U型)square taper washers for U-section GB852-88 34DIN435方斜垫圈(I型)square taper washers for I-sections GB852-88 35DIN436方垫圈square washers 36DIN438开槽凹端紧定螺钉slotted set with cup point ISO7436GB74-85 37DIN439六角薄螺母hexagon thin nuts ISO4035GB6172-86 38DIN439细牙六角薄螺母hexagon thin nuts ISO8675GB6173-86 39DIN440木螺钉专用垫圈rounds washers for wood constructions ISO7094 40DIN443密封帽sealing caps,push-in type 41DIN444活节螺栓B 型eye bolts form B GB798-88 42DIN462内舌止动垫圈internal tab washers 43DIN463双耳止动垫圈washers with two taps GB855-88
常用紧固件英语
常用紧固件英语 六角螺丝(栓) HEX HEAD CAP SCREWS(HEX BOLTS) 六角机械螺丝HEX HEAD MACHINE BOLTS 六角木牙螺丝HEX LAG BOLTS 四角螺丝SQUARE HEAD BOLTS T头螺丝T HEAD BOLTS 马车螺丝CARRIAGE BOLTS 环首螺丝EYE BOLTS 内六角孔螺丝HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS 固定螺丝SET SCREWS 螺椿栓STUD BOLTS 螺旋椿SCREW STUDS 轮壳螺栓WHEEL BOLTS 翼形螺丝WING SCREWS 自攻螺丝SELF TAPPING SCREWS 自削螺丝THREAD CUTTING SCREWS 钻尾螺丝SELF DRILLING SCREWS 旋入螺丝DRIVE SCREWS 机械螺丝MACHINE SCREWS 木螺丝WOOD SCREWS 家具螺丝FURNITURE SCREWS
塑板螺丝CHIPBOARD SCREWS 墙用螺丝DRYWALL SCREWS 基础螺栓FOUNDATION BOLTS U型螺栓U BOLTS 勾头螺栓HOOK BOLTS 套挂螺丝TOGGLE BOLTS 突缘螺丝FLANGE BOLTS 轨道螺栓(鱼尾螺丝) TRACK BOLTS 耐候钢螺丝CORTEN STEEL HEAVY HEX BOLTS 扭矩控制螺栓T.C.BOLTS 高张力螺栓HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS 剪力钉(焊接螺丝) WEL DIN G STUDS 螺丝附华司组合SCREWS AND WASHERS ASSEMBLED(SEMS) 大尺寸螺栓BIG SIZE BOLTS 不锈钢小螺丝STAINLESS STEEL SHEET METAL SCREWS 不锈钢大螺丝STAINLESS STEEL BOLTS 铜螺丝BRASS SCREWS 铝螺丝ALUMINUM SCREWS 合金钢螺丝ALLOY STEEL SCREWS 电子螺丝ELECTRONIC SCREWS 微小精密螺丝MICRO SCREWS 塑料螺丝PLASTIC SCREWS
经济类英语专业词汇
常用经济类词汇： economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策
economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产
机械制造专业英语词汇精选汇总
机械制造专业英 语 abrasive cloth 砂布 abrasive paper 砂纸 abrasive wheel 砂轮 absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute error 绝对误差 absolute value 绝对值 absorb 吸收 absorbability 吸收性 hygrometer湿度计 refrigeration吸收式制冷 ac 交流交变电流 acceleration 加速 acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 加速器 acceptance test 验收试验accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accuracy 精确度 coating 保护层 acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic insulation 隔音 resonance共振 vibration s 振动 activated carbon 活性炭 activation激活 adhesion 附着 coefficient 系数 expansion 膨胀 adjustable resistance 可变电阻adjustable wrench 活动扳手admission 进气 admission port 吸气口 aerial 天线 aerodynamic 气体动力的 resistance 阻力 afterheat 余热 hardening硬化 air bleed 放气 air cleaner 空气滤清器air cushion 气垫 air damping空气阻尼 air inflating 充气 air infiltration 漏风 air inlet 进气口 air proof 不透气的,密封的 air purification 空气净化thermometer温度计 air vent 通风孔 alkali[ ?lk?la?]碱 alkaline solution 碱性溶液 all purpose 万能的 allowable error 容许误差 component成分 brass黄铜 bronze青铜 aluminum casting 铝铸件 condenser冷凝器 refrigerator冷冻机 amortization[?m?t?’ze???n ]折旧analytical mechanics分析力学 angle of reflection 反射角 angle of refraction 折射角 displacement位移 anode [?nod]正极,阳极/positive pole cathode[‘k?θod]阴极，负极/negative pole dissolution溶解 antenna [?nt?n?]天线 anticlockwise rotation 逆时针方向旋转anticorrosion防腐蚀 antioxidant 抗氧化剂 antirusting paint 防蚀涂料 antiseptic 防腐剂 antiskid 防滑 aperiodic motion 非周期性运动 applied mechanics 应用力学 applied thermodynamics应用热力学approximate value 近似值 Archimedes'principle阿基米德原理area of bearing 支承面 arrangement 排列,布置 arrowhead 箭头 articulated 铰链式的 articulated arm 关节杆
园艺专业英语词汇合集
园艺词汇合集 Aalsmeer 荷兰的一个地名 Abbott 艾博特(猕猴桃品种) abrtion 败育 adscission 脱落 abscission zone 离区 accentuate 突出，强调，着重强调 ackonwledgement 承认，确认，感谢 acre 英亩 acrylic 丙烯酸 Actinidia 猕猴桃属 actual yield 实际产量 adult mite 成虫 aechmea fasciata 美叶光萼荷，又名蜻蜓凤梨，淡玫瑰花色aesthetically 审美地，美学观点上的 agamous 无性的，无性生殖的 age distribution年龄分布，树龄分布 ageing 腐熟，熟化
aggregation 集合，团聚作用 agricultural prodution systen 农业生产系统 Agrobacterium tumefaciens 根癌农根菌 agroecosystem 农业生态系统 agronomic 农艺学的，农事的 agronomist 农艺学家，农学家 alfalfa 紫花苜蓿 allocation 分配 alluvial deposit 冲积物 alphabetical 依字母顺序的，字母的 alternate bearing 大小年结果amendment 调理剂 ample 充足的 anatomical 解剖的 aneuploid 非整倍性(的) anion 阴离子 annual 一年生植物，一季生植物 anther 花粉囊，花药 anthocyanin [植]炭疽病 antibiotic 抗生素 anti-drop film 无滴膜
紧固件专业英语
紧固件专业英语词汇(04)从美标书上摘抄的名词解(2008-08-05 15:55:45) 1. Scale [skeil n. 刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级 vt. 依比例决定,攀登,测量 vi. 剥落,生水垢,重,攀登,衡量 2. Temper。Temper is the state of metal or alloy involving its structure and mechanical properties . (Tamper): 回火：是金属或合金状态，包含着它的结构和机械性能。 (钢等)韧度, 回火, 性情, 脾气, 情绪, 心情, 调剂, 趋向 (冶金)回火、锻炼, 调和, 调节 3．Passivating : 钝化。passivating is the process of dissolving ferrous particles and surface impurities from stainless steel by chemical means (nor—mally a nitric acid dip ) and to produce a passive film on the surface .the purpose is to improve the corrosion resistance of he surface . 以下是有关紧固件制造术语： 3. Shaving . Shaving is a cutting operation in which thin layers of material are removed from the outer surfaces of the product. 锈皮：它是氧化铁，有时成形在紧固件热顶锻或锻件头部的表面。 (Shaving ) 刮削加工：是切削工艺，在工件外表面切削稀薄的一层金属。 6．Sliver . Sliver is an irregular shaped piece of metal clinging loosely to the finished fastener . 毛刺（Sliver ）: 是一种不规则的金属粘附在精加工的紧固件上。 7．Slotting . Slotting is the process of forming or cutting slots in a fastener during either the primary or secondary operation . 开槽加工（slotting ）: 是成形或切削槽的工艺过程在紧固件上可用一次或二次加工。 8．Trimming : Trimming is the term applied to the process of shaping or sizing by forcing a a part through a die of desired size and shape . 精整加工（trimmings）: 是附加的整形过程或用压力强行使工件通过模具而成形状或尺寸。 9．Tumbling .Tumbling is the process of cleaning or abrading parts in a rotating container ,either with or without cleaning or abrasive materials . 滚动加工：滚动加工过程是在滚桶滚动中清洁或磨擦工件，可用或不用研磨材料。 10．Upsetting .Upsetting is the process of increasing the cross sectional area by displacement of material longitudinally and radially . 镦粗加工：镦粗加工过程是将金属变形于纵向和径向使其截面积增大。 11．Milled Form the Bar .Milled from the bar fasteners are fasteners machined from bar stock on a lathe ,screw machine ,etc . 棒料铣削：是紧固件机械加工，从棒架到车床，螺钉等。 12．Pointing .Pointing is a secondary machining operation consisting of adding points on fastener blanks which were not pointed during the heading operation . 钉端加工：是第二次机械化加工，在顶端加工后，再将紧固件坯料钉端切削。 13．Polishing . Polishing is the process of producing a smooth surface by rubbing with fine abrasive wheels ,belts or compounds . 抛光加工：是产生光滑表面，用细砂轮，皮带或抛光膏磨擦。 14．Punching . Punching is the process of trimming or removing material with dies in a press . 冲加工：是精整加工或用模具在压力下除去金属。 15 ．Rolled Thread . A rolled thread is a thread produced by action of a form tool which when pressed into the surface of a blank displaces material radially . 滚压螺纹：是从工具滚压坯料表面，使金属径向流动产生螺纹。 16 ．Forging .Forging is the process of forming a product by hammering or pressing .when the material is forged below the recrystallization temperature it is said to be cold forged .when worked above the recrystallization temperature it is said to be hot forged .