人教版英语八下unit 1基础知识过关

Unit1基础知识过关

重点词汇（10′）

颈；脖子咳嗽

发烧登山者

岩石；勇气；意志

护士；意外；事故

绷带（包扎）膝盖

词汇拓展（10′）

1.she;he;we;they→(反身代词)____________

2.cut,hurt,hit,feel,fall→(过去式)__________

3.tooth(n.)→(pl.)___ __→（n.牙疼）___ ___

4.lie(v.躺)→(过去式)_____→(现在分词) _____

5.die(v.)→(过去式)_ ____→(现在分词) _____→(n.)_____→(adj.过世的) _____

6.knife(n.)→(pl.)__________

7.bleed(v.)→-(n.血)_____

8.mean(v.)→(过去式)____ _→（n.）______ →(adj.无意义的) _____

9. important(adj.)→ (n.)____________

10. decide(v.)→ (n.)____________

重点词组（60′）

1.感冒_______________________

2.胃疼______________ _________

3.咽喉疼____________________ ___

4.有心脏病________________ ___

5.躺下休息____________________ ___

6.拍X光_______________ ________

7.量体温______________ _________

8.休息_______________ ________

9.在（伤口）上上药______ ___________

10.使……惊讶的；_______ ___________

11.立即；马上____________________

12.陷入麻烦中；_______ __________

13.摔倒____________ ___________

14.认真思考；权衡利弊_________________

15.多亏；由于_____________ __________

16.看到某人正在做某事______________

17.考虑救一条命_________ ________

18.流鼻血_____________________

19.呼吸困难_______ _______ _______

20.被太阳晒伤_________________ ______

21.被球击中头部___________________ 22.习惯于做某事______________

23.冒险_________ ________

24.用尽/耗尽_____________________

25.切除_______ _______ _______

26.离开；从……出来____________ ______

27.掌管；管理___________________

28.放弃做……_______ _______ ____

29.处于一种危险的情况_________ ______

30.做出正确决定的重要性____________ 重点句型（20′）

1.“他怎么了？”“他头疼”

---What’s_______ _______ ________ ________ ?

---He_______ ________ _______.

2.“我以同样的方式坐着时间太长而没有

动”“你需要间歇性地离开电脑进行休

息。”

I sat _______ _______ ______ ________

for too long_______ _______.

You need to _______ _______ ______ from the computer.

3.令他惊讶的是，所有的乘客都同意和他

一起把生病的老人移到公交车上。

____ ____ ___ __，all the passengers

_______ ________ ________the sick man ________ the bus.

4.他对爬山的热爱如此痴迷以至于即使在

这次经历后他任然爬山。

His love for mountain climbing is

great he

mountains even after this experience.

5.这意味着你处于一种似乎无法逃脱的艰

难境地。

This__ _ __ __ ______ __ __ ______ __ __that you can’t seem to______ __ .

6.多亏了乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的

生命。

________ ______ the passengers, the doctors saved the man ________ ______.

7.公交司机没有多想便停下了车。

The bus driver stopped the bus__ __ ______ __ __.

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根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词 1．问题；事情________2. 胃痛；腹痛________________3．咽喉；喉咙________ 4. 发烧________5．躺；平躺________ 6. 放松；休息________7．咳嗽____________ 8. 刀________基础知识清单重点单词 matter stomachache throat fever lie rest cough knife

9．牙痛___________ 10. 头痛___________11．间歇；休息________12．(使)疼痛；受伤________13．乘客；旅客______________14．问题；苦恼________15．击；打________16．她自己___________17．生病的；有病的________18．我们自己___________ toothache headache break hurt passenger trouble hit herself sick ourselves

19．登山者；攀登者___________20．危险；风险；冒险________21．情况；状况___________22．血________23．意思是；打算；意欲________24．重要性；重要______________25．决定；抉择___________26．限制；约束；管理___________27．勇气；意志________28．死；死亡________ climber risk situation blood mean importance decision control spirit death

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Unit 1 A 1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告 (1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用： a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice (2)advice作名词时的常用搭配： ①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议 ②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议 ③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议 ④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议 e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us. 他经常给我们一些建议。 ★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。 2.What’s the matter?怎么了? (1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with 连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?” e.g.——What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了? ——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。 (2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达： What’s the matter (with you)? =What’s the trouble (with you)? =What’s the problem(with you)? =What’s wrong (with you)?=What’s up? =What happened? ★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______? ——He has a cold. A. Who’s that B. What’s the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it 答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。怎么回事? ——他感冒了。 ①此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词，其前不加任何修饰词。 ②此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。 3.have a stomachache胃疼 (1)have +a(n)+名词，表示患某种病 e.g. have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元知识点总结

Unit1 What ’s the matter? 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 too much 太多 lie down 躺下 take one ’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 sound like 听起来像 take breaks 休息 go to a doctor 去看医生 get off 下车 to one ’s surprise 使...惊讶的 Thanks to...多亏 in time 及时 right away 立即；马上 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 fall down 摔倒 Section B: be interested in... 对...感兴趣 be used to 习惯于...... take risks 冒险 because of 因为 run out 用尽 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 save one ’s life 挽救某人的生命 cut off 切除 get out of 离开；从...中出来 be in control of 掌管 the importance of... ...的重要性 give up 放弃 so...that... 如此...以至于... 二、重点词组用法归纳 1、have a/an +疾病名称 “患....病” (ex: have a cold, have a fever) 2、have a sore +身体部位 “ .....痛” (ex: have a sore back, have a sore throat) 3、①too much （太多）用作副词词组，位于动词后修饰动词（ex: eat too much 吃太多）

2019年八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent基础知识过关一新版牛津版

Past and present 单元基础知识过关一 ◆根据汉语提示，写出下列单词 1．过去________ 2.现在，目前________ 3．刚才________ 4.自……以来________ 5．曾经________ 6.北方的，北部的________ 7．已婚的，结婚的________ 8．妻子________ 9．街区________ 10．在……期间________ 11．污染；污染物________ 12．工厂________ 13．废料；废品________ 14．意识到；实现________ 15．形势，情况________ 16．不可能的________ 17．以前，过去________ 18．孤独的，寂寞的________ 19．尽管，即使这样________ 20．丈夫________ 21．采访；会见________ 22．还，仍________ 23．近来，最近________ 24．过去的________ 25．环境________ 26．环境，条件，状况________ 27．返回________ 28．最近，上一次；最后________ 29．到(在)国外________ 30．小学教育的；初级的________ 31．交流，交际vi.&vt.________ 32．交流，交际n．________ 33．(答语)正是，没错________ ◆写出下列单词变形 1．过去n. ________→过去的adj. ________ 2．现在，目前n. ________→礼物n. ________ 3．北方的，北部的adj. ________→北方，北部n. ________ 4．已婚的，结婚的adj. ________→嫁，娶v. ________ 5．wife n. ________→(复数) ________ 6．since conj. ________→since prep. ________

人教八下unit1知识点

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