山东省单县希望初级中学2020届九年级英语上学期第一次素质测评试题(无答案) 鲁教版五四制

单县希望学校2020学年度第一学期第一次素质测评九年级英语一．单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.He learns English by _______ English songs.A. listenB. listen toC. listening to2.If you don’t know a word, you must ____ in a dictionary.A. look it upB. look up itC. look it out3. _____ weather it is! We can go boating on West Lake.A. What goodB. How goodC. What bad4.He was so _____ when he heard the ____news that he got the first prize in the contest.A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, exciting5.Pollution gets _______of the development of the society.A. on the wayB. in the wayC. by the way6．—Whenever we try to do something and fail, we always end up ____ something else.— Oh, that’s the reason why you can’t succeed.A.did B．do C．Doing7．He found_______ very difficult ______ the math problem.A.this；solving B．it；to solve C．it；solving8.She is a very nice person____.A. to work B work with C. to work with9．I don’t know if he ___ here, I will tell you if he_____.A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come10. — I wonder if I can learn English well.—_____. All things are difficult before they are easy.A.I am afraid soB. You’re slowC. It takes time二．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Dear dad,Happy birthday to you! 11 this special day, I’d like to talk to you in a special way.I don’t think I’m good at telling you my thought face to face with you, so I’m shy to show my deep love for you. You’re not a rich man 12 a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest 13 in the world. I’m 14 you. You’re 15 interested in being famous and rich. You do 16 things like paying for your phone on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with mom on Sundays.In the past, I didn’t care 17 you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didn’t 18 you before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have 19 a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know 20 I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father and a friend.Love from Lydia（）11. A. On B. In C.At（）12． A．and B．or C．also（）13． A．kids B．adults C．men（）14． A．worried about B．proud of C．afraid of（）15． A．always B．ever C．never（）16． A．common B．interesting C．wonderful（）17． A．whether B．that C．what（）18． A．realize B．respect D．remind（）19． A．so B．very C．such（）20． A．how many B．how much C．how often三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）A篇Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap(用……包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals(葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.（）21. According to the passage, ______ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.A. flowersB. clothesC. clocks（）22. People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in __________.A. GermanyB. ChinaC. both China and Germany（）23. What does the underline word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?A. 偶数的B. 奇数的C. 甚至（）24. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?A. Thirteen of somethingB. Flowers except red rosesC. An even number of something（）25. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Foreigners’ presentsB. Giving flowers as presentsC. Different customs in giving presentsB篇The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?”No one spoke for a few minutes．Miss Li asked again，“Why don’t you answer my question？Didn’t I tell you what water is like？”Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the ri ver behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed with him．“I’m sorry，children．”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That’s a problem．”( ) 26.The students were having their _______ class．A.English B．Chinese C．chemistry( ) 27.Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like．A．water B．air C．earth( ) 28.A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always _______．”A.white B．black C．clean( ) 29.Most of the children _______ the boy．A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from( ) 30The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______．A .more and moreB less and less C．dirtier and dirtierC篇.Winter solstice（冬至）, as the name shows, means the coming of winter.As an important sol ar term （节气）in the traditional Chinese calendar,it is also a traditional holiday for Chinese, which is also called “冬节”，“长至节”，“亚岁”, etc. Generally, winter solstice is betweenDecember 21st and 23rd. According to the traditional Chinese calendar,five days constitutes a pentad and three pentads constitutes a solar term. One year is divided into twelve periods and twelve climates which are regarded as twenty-four solar terms. The Winter Solstice is one of twenty-four solar terms. On this day, in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is the longest. . In Northern China during winter solstice t here is a custom of eating dumplings.( )31. There are _________ solar terms in a year.A. twelveB. twenty-fourC. thirty-one( )32. People often eat _________ during winter solsticeA. mooncakesB. dumplingsC. noodles( )33. Winter solstice is in __________.A．September B. October C. December( )34. On winter solstice the period of night is ________in China.A. the longestB. the shortestC. darkest( )35. Which day has the longest daytime in China?A. The beginning of springB. Summer solsticeC. Grain fullD篇Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spirit—the ant philosophy (哲学). I think we should study ants.Ants have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part：they never give up.That’s a good philosophy. If they’re headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way. They’ll climb ov er, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat philosophy to never quit looking for a way to get where they’re supposed to go.Second, ants think winter all summer. That’s an important view. You can’t be so naive (无知的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in summer. An ancient story says, “Don’t build your house on the sand in summer.” There is some reason in what it says. It is important to think ahead. In summer, you’ve to think about the storm. You’ve got to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun.The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer al l winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This won’t last long；we’ll soon be out of here.” And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they’ll go back, but then they come out again if it is warm. They can’t wait to get out.And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that he possibly can. What an incredible (难以置信的) philos ophy, the “all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy.What a great philosophy to have the ant philosophy! Never give up, look ahead, stay active and do all you can.( )36. If ants have trouble reac hing somewhere, they will_________.A. look for others’ helpB. wait for a chance to comeC. get there in another way( )37. Which of the following phrases in the passage has the closest meaning to the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2?A. go onB. give upC. think about( )38. In Paragraph 3, people are advised __________.A.to build their houses in winterB. to gather some food in win terC. to think about the danger while in safety( )39. The third part of the ant philosophy is ___________.A. to believe in yourself and think about no difficultyB. to be active and full of hope for futureC. that we should know winter is longer than summer( )40. Which of the following shows the “all-that-you-possibly can” philosophy?A. We should try our best to do what we can.B. One should think of what will happen in the future.C. We should spend more time doing our work.四、任务型阅读（10分）阅读短文，完成有关任务。