2019高考英语精编冲刺练江苏专用：题型滚动练二+Word版含解析【KS5U+高考】

1 题型滚动练二 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.Hearing the doorbell，I ran to answer it but found my brother had ________ me and let the guests in.(2018·南京市、盐城市高三一模) A.interrupted B.updated C.anticipated D.overlooked 答案 C [interrupt意为“打扰”；update意为“更新”；anticipate意为“先于……行动”；overlook意为“忽视”。根据句意可知应选C项。] 2.________ you have a good command of English grammar，it will be much easier for you to write good English articles. A.Once B.Unless C.Although D.Before 答案 A [Once “一旦”在句中引导条件状语从句。Unless “除非”；Although “尽管”；Before “在……之前”。] 3.Professor Johnson will be invited to give us a lecture on English literature，but when and where to hold it ________ yet.(2018·江苏四星级学校4月联考) A.wasn’t decided B.weren’t decided C.hasn’t been decided D.haven’t been decided 答案 C [句意：Johnson教授将受邀给我们作一个英国文学方面的讲座，但时间和地点还未定。根据句意及句中的“yet”可知，此处应用现在完成时；又“when and where＋to do”作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。] 4.________ speed and flexibility，China’s anti-ship missile CM-302 also has greater destructive power than others in the market.(2018·苏州市高三调研) A.On the contrary to B.Apart from C.On behalf of D.Little more than 答案 B [句意：除了速度和灵活性之外，中国的反舰导弹CM-302也比市场上其他的反舰导弹有更大的破坏力。根据句意，此处表示“除了……之外(还)”，故要用Apart from。on behalf of “代替，代表”；little more than “仅仅是……， 2

几乎和……一样”；on the contrary to“与……相反”。] 5.In any case，parents should make clear what，________，the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money. A.if ever B.if so C.if any D.if anything 答案 D [句意：不管以哪种方式，父母都必须明确的指出，如果有什么需要花钱的，孩子就应该使用零花钱。if ever意为“假如曾有过”；if so意为“如果是这样的话”；if any意为“如果有的话(有明确的范围)”；if anything意为“如果有的话(无明确的范围)”。根据语境可知应选D项。] 6.—Why didn’t you go with us to the movie Star Trek Beyond? —I would love to have，but I was ________ engaged. A.else B.otherwise C.somehow D.anyhow 答案 B [根据句意可知，此处表示“另，在其他方面”，所以要用otherwise。else “别的”；somehow “以某种方法”；anyhow “总之，无论如何”。] 7.—Lucy will come back from Europe next week; she has been studying there for nearly 2 years. —Her parents must be excited about it，for she has always been ________. A.a lost sheep B.the apple of their eye C.the salt of the earth D.a black sheep 答案 B [a lost sheep “误入歧途的人”；the apple of one’s eye “某人的掌上明珠”；the salt of the earth “善良而可靠的人”；a black sheep “害群之马”。] 8.This powerful music style addresses issues like love，sex，drugs，politics and death.Often it ________ the accepted values. A.argues against B.rebels against C.fights with D.deals with 答案 B [句意：这种强有力的音乐风格讨论了诸如爱情、性、毒品、政治和死亡之类的问题。它经常叛离公认的价值观。rebel against “反抗，背叛”，符合句意。argue against “争辩，说理”；fight with “与……打架，与……作斗争”； 3

deal with “处理，对付”。] 9.________ angered me most was that he just stood there looking at me，with no intention to give me a hand.(2018·南京市四校第一学期联考) A.How B.What C.That D.Who 答案 B [句意：最让我生气的是他就只是站在那里看着我，没有一点要帮我的意思。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的事情”，故用What。] 10.Problem-focused strategies are those ________ at doing something to change the problem causing the stress.(2018·盐城市高三三模) A.aimed B.to aim C.being aimed D.having aimed 答案 A [句意：聚焦问题的策略是那些旨在做一些事情来改变引起压力的问题的策略。be aimed at...“旨在，目的是”，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。] 11.Teachers in primary schools ________ influence the kids fall under should be role models. A.whose B.who C.where D.which 答案 A [这是一个定语从句，根据题干可知，定语从句中缺少定语，表示“老师的”影响，所以用whose。fall under one’s influence “受……的影响”。] 12.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ________ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A.was sent B.has been sent C.had been sent D.would be sent 答案 B [据答语中的Pity可知，答话者的意思是Uncle Peterson已经被派往津巴布韦了，所以对现在的影响便是他来不了生日晚会。故选现在完成时。] 13.The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a ________ for face-to-face contact. A.preference B.motivation C.substitute D.guideline 4

答案 C [preference意为“偏爱，偏爱的事物”；motivation意为“动机，动力，诱因”；substitute意为“代替者，替代品”；guideline意为“指导方针，指导原则”。根据句意可知，选C项。] 14.—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy. —________ it have been their team’s victory in the finals? A.Must B.Could C.Would D.Should 答案 B [——我不知道学生为什么那么激动疯狂。——可能是因为他们的队赢了决赛吗？在疑问句中表示“可能”用could或者can。故选B。] 15.—Watch out! You hurt my foot heavily. —________ ，sir.I dropped my stick by accident. A.No doubt B.No offence C.No wonder D.No problem 答案 B [根据答语中的“I dropped my stick by accident”可知，答话人不是故意冒犯对方的，故选B。No offence “没有冒犯的意思，请别见怪”；No doubt“毫无疑问”；No wonder“难怪”；No problem“不用谢，别客气”。] Ⅱ.完形填空 It was a cold winter day when I set out on a run with my dog，Tick.As a(n) __16__ athlete I often went for training runs by myself，and had taken this particular route before.So what happened next was just bad __17__. About an hour into my run along a remote canyon(峡谷) trail，__18__ I hit a piece of black ice.I found myself __19__ the rock face，which became steeper until suddenly I fell.I fell 60 feet into the canyon，__20__ on a four feet square rock.I could feel my legs，__21__ I knew I wasn’t paralyzed(瘫痪的).However，I was in extreme pain.Tick had __22__ to find his way back to me，so I __23__ there must be a way out of the canyon，but I couldn’t __24__. I shouted for __25__ but there was no response at all.In a last effort，I called Tick over and told him to __26__ someone for help.I always talked to him just as I talked to a __27__.Tick took off through the canyon and I __28__ there thinking about my family and friends.There was more that I wanted from __29__.