No1.第1-2章习题及答案

合集下载

货物学课后练习试题答案解析

货物学课后练习试题答案解析

第1章练习题1.单项选择题(1)下列属于散装货物的是( C )。

A.棉花 B.生铁块 C.石蜡 D.盘圆(2)下列属于粗劣货物的是( D )。

A.纸浆 B.茶叶 C.棉纱 D.盐渍肠衣(3)下列属于特殊货物的是( D )。

A.瓷砖 B.烟叶 C.橡胶 D.世界名画2.名词解释货物:凡是经由运输部门承运的一切原料、材料、工农业产品、商品以及其他产品,都称为货物。

选港货物:是指装船前制定两个或两个以上的卸货港、货主在一定时限前确定在其中某个港口卸下的货物。

联运货物:是指按照统一的规章或协议,使用同一份运输票据,中途换装他种运输工具,继续运输至目的港的货物。

零星货物:又称零担货物。

是指批量较小的货物。

一张货物运单的托运量不满30t。

通常班轮运输的货物,多属零星货物。

3.问答题(1)在运输生产实践中,对货物进行分类有何重要意义?答:运输中的货物,因其种类繁多、形态和性质各异,对运输、装卸及保管的要求也各不相同,有必要对货物进行科学的分类,从而在工作中尽可能使货物的运输条件适应货物,保证货物运输安全和提高运输效率。

划分货物类别时应适应有关部门工作和研究的需要,有利于对货物的管理和提高工作效率。

科学的分类方法应适应社会科学技术的不断发展并具有一定的稳定性。

货物的质量分析,使用性能的检验、鉴定等重要问题的研究,都是在对货物科学分类的基础上进行的。

而这些问题的研究成果,又给货物分类提供了科学的依据。

(2)按货物的形态对货物可分哪几类?答:散装货物、件装货物、成组装货物。

(3)按货物的性质对货物可分哪几类?并举货种说明。

答:普通货物和特殊货物。

普通货物例如茶叶、食糖、肠衣;特殊货物例如炸药、机车头、花卉、水果蔬菜等。

(4)按货物运输方式对货物可分哪几类?答:直达货物;挂港货物;选港货物;转船货物;联运货物;集装箱货物;零星货物;大宗货物。

第2章练习题1.单项选择题(1)为防止舱内产生汗水,以下( C )情况可以进行自然通风。

人教版八年级英语上Units 1-2测试习题含答案

人教版八年级英语上Units 1-2测试习题含答案

八年级(上)Units 1~2测试Part A听力部分Ⅰ. 听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。

( )1. A. Pretty good. B.Delicious food. C.Terrible.( )2. A. It was good. B.It was OK. C.It was very busy.( )3. A. Animal World. B.Sports News. C.Around the World.( )4. A. Never. B.Once a month. C.Once a week.( )5. A. Visited museums. B.Went to summer camp. C.Studied at home.Ⅱ. 听短文,选择正确的答案。

( )6. How far does Sally walk after she gets up?A.One mile. B.One kilometer. C.One meter.( )7. How many times does Sally plays volleyball a week?A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Five times.( )8. How often does Sally play computer games?A.Once a week. B.Never. C.Every day.( )9. What does Sally like eating every day?A.Meat. B.Apples. C.Vegetables and fruit.( )10. What does everyone think of Sally?A.She is kind. B.She is healthy. C.She is lazy.Part B 笔试部分Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada.A.something different B.anything differentC.different something D.different anything( )2. If you go to visit London,don't forget your ________ because it rains a lot.A.passport B.money C.map D.umbrella( )3. —What do you think of the movie last night?—It was ________.I enjoyed it a lot.A.boring B.wonderful C.strange D.terrible( )4. —I usually go to school by bus.—Why not ________ on foot?A.try going B.try to go C.try go D.try to going( )5. Rose likes math very much.________ she wants to be a scientist in the future.A.May be B.May C.Also D.Maybe( )6.—Who taught you Japanese?—Nobody. I learned it by ________.A.myself B.my C.me D.ourselves( )7. The ________ of the great book,Red Sorghum,is Mo Yan.A.theme B.price C.owner D.writer( )8. —How often do you exercise?—________ ever. Because I am very busy with my work.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost( )9. You are________ now,Bill. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.A.young enough B.enough old C.old enough D.enough young( )10.________ he is ill,________ he goes to school.A.Although;but B./;/ C.Although;/ D.But;althoughⅡ. 完形填空。

词汇学第一、二章课后习题及答案

词汇学第一、二章课后习题及答案

…2012级(1)班Chaper1 The Basic Concepts Of Words and Vocabularyof the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1. ______is the most important of all characteristics of the basic word stock. Stability national character2. Nonbasic vocabulary includes all of the following except_______ .words3. According to the origins of the words, English words can be classified into…_______ .words and functional words words and borrowed wordswords and dialectal words words and dialectal words4. Borrowings can be divided into________., semantic loans, translationloans, denizenswords, notional words, form words, content words, portmanteau words, acronyms, initializes, compounds, converted words and clipped words-5. Apart from the characteristics of basic vocabulary, native words have two other features, namely_________.and stability in style and high frequency in useand polysemy and arbitrariness6.The word beaver(meaning“girl”)is_______ .dialectal word archaism7. AIDS as a nonbasic word is_______ .archaismwords include the following word classes except_______ .^9. Vocabulary can refer to the following except_______ .total number of the words in alanguagethe words used in a particular historical periodthe words of a given dialectwords a person knowsis a loan word from_______ .【11. _______ form the mainstream of the basic word stock.words B. Frenchwords words wordshumor is_______ .translation loan semantic loan denizen alienand numerals are semantically_______ and have limited_______ .;use and stability ;collocability and stability;use and productivity ;productivity andcollectabilityis_______ .(archaism,words fall into functional words and content words.frequency formation16. The symbolic connection between sound and meaning is almost always_______ .17. _______ are loan words that have become assimilated in English.A.Denizens loans loans, which means “police”,is a(n) _______ word.[19. Wherein which means “in what”is a(n)word. _______difference between sound and form due to all the following except _______. phonemes than lettersB. stabilization of spelling by printingof spelling by early scribesof pronunciationthe following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book\1. Lexicology is a branch of linguisticsstudying the origins and_______ of words .2. A word is a minimal free form of language that has a given sound, meaning and_______ function.3. In spite of the differences between sound and form,at least_______ percent of the English words fit consistent spelling patternsthe words in language make up its_______ .word stock is the foundations of the vocabulary accumulated over centuries and form the common core of the language.,begin is a native word.7. _______ vocabulary include cant,jargon and argot.8. There is no_______ relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself.{9. _______ are the basic units of sentences.10. Early borrowings are mostly_______ whereas later loan words remain foreign in sound and spelling.whether the following statements are true or false( ) word can be defined in different ways from different points of view.( ) no circumstances can sound and meaning be intrinsically related.( ) introduction of printing press resulted in a lot more differences betweensound and form.( ) words a person can use in speaking and writing form his active vocabulary. ( ) principles by which to classify words are usage, notion and origin.(( ) words are more popular than foreign words.( ) words enjoy the same features as the basic word stock and more.( )(meaning “old”)is an instance of archaism.( ) a loan word known as an alien.( ) time no see is a case of translation loan.a term for each of the following definitions.1.Sub-standard words often used on informal occasions.( )2.Specialized vocabulary common in certain professions.( )3.>4.Words used by sub-culturegroups, particularly by understood society.( )5.Words that have clear notions.( )6.Words of Anglo-Saxon origin.( )7.Words borrowed by way of translation. ( )8.Old words with new meanings.( )9.Words which have become assimilated.( )10.Native forms whose meanings are borrowed.( )11.Words essential to native speakers’ daily communication.( ):the following questions .Your answers should be clear and short.1.What is the relationship between sound and meaning2.Why are there so many differences between sound and form3.What are the criteria for classification of words4.What are the characteristics of the basic word and word stock[Answers](eighty) 10assimilated!2. Fwords words loans loan word stockV.1.The relationship is almost always arbitrary and conventional ana there is nological connection between sound and meaning.2.There are four major reasons.(1)The internal reason:the English alphabet wasadopted from the Romans,which have more phonemes than letters,so there is nota separate letter to represent each sound.(2)Pronunciation has changed morerapidly than spelling.(3)The spelling forms were changed by the early scribes to make theeir writing more recognizable.(4)Borrowing.3.There are mainly there criteria for may fall into:the basic word stock andnonbasic vocabulary by use frequency;content words and functional words by notion;native words and borrowed words by prigin.4.The basic word stock has five charecteristic:(1)all nationalcharacter,(2)stability,(3)productivi-ty,(4)polysemy,(5)productivity.)Chapter2 The Development Of the English Vocabularyof the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.It is assumed that the world has 3000 languages, which can be grouped intoroughly_______ language families on the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar.2. The following languages all belong to the Eastern set except_______ .3. In the Eastern set,Armenian and_______ are the sole modern languages in the two respective families.(language does not belong to the Italic.early inhabitants of the British Isles spoke_______ .Germanic speakers took permanent control of the land that was later called_______ (the land of Angles).English has a vocabulary of about 50000 to 60000 words,which is entirely Germanic with only a few borrowings from_______ and Scandinavian.·influx of French words into English did not occur until after_______ .the Middle English period,the three main dialects of the land were Northern, _______ and Midland.10. _______ is the chief ancestor of Modern English,not Southern.Norman Conquest started a continual flow of_______ words into English.*is an_______ dialect,as its name implies, and intelligible to Northerner and Southerners alike.number of_______ words that poured into English was unbelievably great and covered every realm of culture and society in the Middle English period.English regained social status in Middle English period,those imposer spoke French;those who were literate read and wrote _______ ;those who could educate their children taught them in _______ ;and any young man who sought to earn his living as a scribe learned_______ or_______ .;French;Latin;French ;French;French;English;French;Latin;French ;French;Greek;French…the early period of modern English,Europe saw a new upsurge in learning ancient Greek and Roman classic,which is known in history as the_______ .the beginning of the 20th century, particularly after World War II,although borrowing remains channel of English vocabulary expansion,more words are created by_______ .Anglo-Saxon in the Old English period was almost a “_______ ”language,which created new words from its own compound elements with few foreign words.one scholar notes,old English was characterized by “_______ endings”,Middle English by “leveled endings”,and Modern English by “_______ endings”.;lost ;full ;pure ;lost—English which was a_______ language has evolved to the present_______ language.;synthetic ;analytic;analytic ;syntheticall the foreign languages from which we have borrowed words,Latin ,Greek,French,and_______ stand out as the major contributors.the Pre-Anglo-Saxon period,the words borrowed naturally from reflected the new experience in_______ and _______ .;economy ;agriculture ;shrinethe Old English period,borrowings from Latin came in because of the introduction of Christianity,such as, _______ and _______ .…;candle ;sack ;shrine ;circlecenturies were especially prolific in Latin borrowingsunder the influence of Renaissance.and 13th and 14th and15th and 16thlate borrowings from Latin still retain their Latin of the following was borrowed in the Modern English periodB . Focusof the following does not come from Greekis from_______ and tatami is from_______ .:;African ;Japanese ;Turkish ;JapaneseEnglish vocabulary develops through_______ .,analogyand ,semantic and borrowing,archaisms,and semantic change,denizens and argotof the following contemporary English vocabulary is from the rapid growth of science and technologysuit belt jacketsScandinavian languages:Norwegian,Swedish,Danish,and Icelandic,constitute the_______ branch of the Germanic group.^archaic or_______ words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary though insignificant.II.Decide whether the following statements are true or false.( ) is more closed related to German than French.( ) languages refer to Icelandic,Norwegian,Danish,and Swedish( ) English was a highly infected language.( ) early Middle English period,English,Latin,and Celtic existed side by side. ( ) introduction of printing into England marked the beginning of Modern English period."( ) English is considered to be an analytic language.( ) four major foreign contributors to English vocabulary in earlier times are Latin,French,Scandinavian and Italian.( ) modern times,borrowing brings less than percent of modern English vocabulary. ( ) three major factors that promote the growth of modern English vocabulary are advances in science and technology,influence of foreign cultures and languages. ( ) most important mode of vocabulary development in present-day English is creation of new words by means of word-formation.( ) English vocabulary was in essence Germanic with a small quantity of words borrowed from Latin and Scandinavian.( ) English absorbed a tremendous number of foreign words but with little change in word endings.the following terms.1.,2.the Indo-European Language Family3.Old English4.foreign elements5.creation6.semantic changefollowing answers should be clear and short1.Why did Middle become the chief ancestor of Modern English2.What are the characteristics of Modern English3.、4.What are the reasons for the growth of contemporary English vocabulary5.What are the general characteristics of the world-wide appeal of Englishand comment on the following.1.Soft drinks and minerals sold here.Tell what“soft drink” and “mineral” mean respectively and explain why they take on those meanings in modern American English.2.“Moon”was originally written as “moan”and the pronuncia tions of the twowords are different,too .Explain the reasons for the change in spelling and pronunciation.AnswersI./II.III.1.The Indo-European Language Family is made up of most languages of Europe,theNear East,and to the geographical distribution,these languages fall into ten principal groups,belonging to two sets,namely an Eastern set and a Western Eastern set consists of:Balto-Slavic,Indo-Iranian,AmericanandAlbanian; the Western set comprises:Celtic,Italic, Hellenic, Germanic, Hittite and Tocharian.2.Old English grew out of the Anglo-Saxon,which has a vocabulary of about 50000to 60000 vocabulary is almost monogamous and entirely Geomantic with only a few borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.3.English vocabulary owes most of its words to foreign words borrowed from otherlanguages are known as foreign elements in the English vocabulary.4.Creation refers to the formation of new words by using the existingmaterials,namely roots,affixes and other modern times,this is the most important way of vocabularyexpansion.5.Semantic change refers to an old form whichtakes on a new meaning to meet thenew does not increase the number of word forms but create many new usage of the existing words.IV.1. There are several reasons:(1)The midland included London,which was then the capital of England,naturally the political,economical and cultural center.(2)Two great writers Wycliffe and Chaucer employed the Midland dialect in their writings.(3)Midland is an intermediate dialect,as its name implies,and intelligible to Northerners and Southerners alike,whereas these speakers could not often understand each other using their own dialects respectively.(4)When Caxton introduced the printing press in 1477, the printerspatronized theMidland dialect, and any English man who wanted to be published had to write in that dialect.2. Modern English has a huge vocabulary of different elements. Most of the words have actually been borrowed from other languages. Word endings are mostly lost with just a few exceptions.3. Generally there are three main sources of new words:the rapid development of modern science and technology;social,economic and political changes;the influenceof other cultures and languages.4. The more obvious and striking features are summed up as follows:(1)receptivity, adaptability and heterogeneity;(2)simplicity of inflection(3)relatively fixed word-order.V.1.(1) “soft drink” means “carbonated drinks” and “mineral” means “mineralwater” in present American English.(2)“soft drink” means “non-alcoholic beverage” and “mineral” means “ore”in British English, but these words no longer have such meanings in present British English.(3) American English has revived the old meaning of “soft drink” and that of“mineral”. This is because it is easy to understand and remember.2. (1) “Mona” is an early borrowed word but the original form did not conform to the English way of pronunciation and spelling.(2) In later development, the word became well assimilated into English languages.(3) At present “mona”is written as “moon”, conforming to the English way of pronunciation and spelling.。

(必考题)人教版高中化学选修1-第2章选择题专项复习题(含答案解析)

(必考题)人教版高中化学选修1-第2章选择题专项复习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.如图所示的曲线是恒容密闭容器中充入一定量N2O4,其他条件一定时,反应N2O42NO2 △H>0中N2O4,的平衡浓度与温度的关系曲线,下列有关说法正确的是A.逆反应速率:c点<a点B.b点所处状态的v(正)>v(逆)C.N2O4的转化率:c点<a点D.化学平衡常数:b点>c点答案:B【详解】A.温度升高化学反应速率加快,c点温度高于a点,所以逆反应速率:c点>a点,A错误;B.因为c点处于平衡状态,b点的c(N2O4)大于c点的,所以Qc(b)<K,平衡向右移动,所以b点所处状态的v(正)>v(逆),B正确;C.反应N2O42NO2 △H>0,正反应为吸热反应,随着温度的上升,平衡向右移动,c点的温度大于a点的,所以N2O4的转化率:c点>a点,C错误;D.平衡常数与温度有关,温度不变,平衡常数不变,D错误;答案选B。

2.碘循环工艺不仅能吸收SO2降低环境污染,同时又能制得氢气,具体流程如图,下列说法不正确的是A.该工艺中I2和HI的相互转化体现了“碘循环”B.反应器中,控制温度为20-100℃,温度过低速率慢,温度过高水气化且增大碘的流失,反应速率也慢C.分离器中的物质分离操作为过滤D.碘循环工艺的总反应为SO2+2H2O=H2+H2SO4答案:C解析:从流程图可知,在反应器中,I2氧化SO2,生成硫酸和HI,在分离器中分离硫酸和HI,在膜反应器中HI发生分解反应产生H2和I2。

【详解】A .在反应器中I 2反应转换为HI ,在膜反应器中HI 分解转化为H 2和I 2,从而实现了碘循环,A 说法正确;B .在反应器中,控制温度为20-100℃,根据温度对化学反应速率的影响,若反应温度过低速率慢,但温度过高,水气化,会使碘单质升华,增大碘的流失,也会导致反应速率比较慢,B 说法正确;C .H 2SO 4、HI 都溶于水,所以分离器中的物质分离操作不可能是过滤,C 说法错误;D .在反应器中发生反应:SO 2+I 2+2H 2O=H 2SO 4+2HI ,在膜反应器中发生反应:2HI=H 2+I 2,所以碘循环工艺总反应为SO 2+2H 2O=H 2+H 2SO 4,D 说法正确; 答案为C 。

(必考题)人教版高中化学选修1-第2章简答题专项经典测试卷(含答案解析)

(必考题)人教版高中化学选修1-第2章简答题专项经典测试卷(含答案解析)

一、解答题1.氮是地球上含量丰富的一种元素,氮及其化合物在工农业生产、生活中有着重要作用,合成氨工业在国民生产中有重要意义。

以下是关于合成氨的有关问题,请回答:(1)若在一个容积为2L的密闭容器中加入0.2mol的N2和0.6mol的H2,在一定条件下发生反应:N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)ΔH<0,若在5分钟时反应达到平衡,此时测得NH3的物质的量为0.2mol。

则前5分钟的平均反应速率v(N2)=____。

平衡时H2的转化率为____。

(2)平衡后,若要提高H2的转化率,可以采取的措施有___。

A.加了催化剂B.增大容器体积C.降低反应体系的温度D.加入一定量N2(3)若在2L的密闭容器中,一定量的氮气和氢气进行如下反应:N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)ΔH<0,其化学平衡常数K与温度T的关系如表所示:①试比较K1、K2的大小,K1____K2(填“<”、“>”或“=”);②下列各项能作为判断该反应达到化学平衡状态的依据是___(填序号字母)。

A.容器内N2、H2、NH3的物质的量浓度之比为1∶3∶2B.v(N2)正=3v(H2)逆C.容器内压强保持不变D.混合气体的密度保持不变③400℃时,反应2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g)的化学平衡常数为___。

若某时刻测得NH3、N2和H2物质的量均.为2mol时,则该反应的v(N2)正___v(N2)逆(填“<”、“>”或“=”)。

答案:01mol·L-1·min-150%CD>C2>【详解】(1)5min达平衡,△c(NH3)=0.1mol/L,所以v(NH3)=0.1/5minmol L,=0.02mol/(L•min),根据反应速率之比等于系数之比,则v(N2)=12×0.02mol/(L•min)=0.0mol/(L•min);△c(NH3)=0.1mol/L,浓度变化量之比等于化学计量数之比,所以△c(H2)=3 2△c(NH3)=32×0.1mol/L=0.15mol/L,故参加反应的氢气的物质的量为0.15mol/L×2L=0.3mol,所以氢气的转化率为0.3100%0.6molmol=50%;故答案为:0.01mol·L-1·min-1;50%;(2) A.催化剂不改变平衡移动,故A错误;B.增大容器体积,相当于减小压强,平衡逆反应方向移动,故B错误;C.反应为放热反应,降低温度,平衡向正反应移动,故C正确;D.加入一定量N2,平衡向正反应方向移动,故D正确。

七年级上册英语1-2单元测试题及答案

七年级上册英语1-2单元测试题及答案

听⼒部分(20分)Ⅰ A.听句⼦,选择与内容相符的图⽚或选项(听两遍): (5分)A B C D E1______ 2_______ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5_______B. 听句⼦,选出正确的应答语(听两遍): (5分)( )6. A. Thanks. B. Yes, I am. C. I am fine.( )7. A. I’m a student. B. I’m in Class One, Grade One. C. Yes, I am.( )8. A. I’m good. B. I’m 11. C. I’m fine.( )9. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am.( )10. A. From China. B. They are yellow. C. They are cats.C. 听五段对话及其所问问题,选择答案.(听两遍): (5分)( ) 11. A. B. C.( ) 12. A. LinLi. B. LinTao. C. HanMei.( ) 13. A. Red B. Blue. C. Yellow.( ) 14. A. Kangkang’s. B. Sally’s C. Jane’s( ) 15. A. Class Two. B. Class Four. C. Class One..D. 听短⽂,填⼊所缺单词,每空⼀词(听两遍): (5分). My name is Kate Green. I’m 16._______. I’m American(美国⼈). I’m now in 17.______. This is my school. It is No. 5 Middle School. I am 18._____ with long black hair. My eyes are big.My teacher’s name is Mr. Li. He is a 19._____ teacher. At school I have 20._____ good friends. Their names are Lucy, Lily and Kate. My phone number is 5551234.笔试部分(80分)II. 词汇。

六年级下册英语试题第一二单元综合练习题 人教 含答案

六年级英语Unit 1—2单元练习第二学期 内容一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 合计 得分听力部分(满分50分)一、 Listen and choose (听录音, 选出与录音相符合的一项,并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里,每小题1分,共10分)( )1. A. B. C.( )2. A. B. C .( )3. A. boy B. toy C. soil( )4. A. take a trip B. take a train C. take a rest( )5. A. a big hand B. a bigger hand C. a little hand( )6. A. tall and strong B. tall and thin C . small and thin ( )7. A. This is a big house.B. This is a big mouse.C. Is this your blouse?( )8. A. Amy is 13. B. Amy is 30. C. Amy is 14.( )9. A. I like black. B. I like red. C. I like brown.( )10. A. Ben is heavier. B. Ben is happier. C. Ben is busier.二、Listen and judge (听录音, 判断句子或图片的是否与录音内容相符,相相符的在相应题号下的括号内打“√” , 不相符的打“×”,每小题1分,共共10分)1 ( )2 ( )3 ( )学 校 班别 姓 名 学 号 考生答卷不要过此线镇 区 Tom Ben Wang Fang250kg4( ) 5 ( )()6. I’m 1.60 meters tall.()7. My mother is shorter than my father.()8. I aml tired.()9. It’s rainy and windy today.()10. You will be OK soon.三、Listen and answer( 根据你在录音中听到的问题,将下面每组答句中最合适的答案选出来,并将其字母符号填在句子前面的括号里,每小题2分,共10分)()1.A.I a m50k g.B.I a m50.C.I a m150c m.()2.A.S h e’s t i r e d.B.N o,s h e i s n’t t i r e d.C.Y e s,s h e f e e l s h a p p y.()3.A.I’m12.B.H e’s12y e a r s o l d.C.Y e s,I’m12.()4.A.I a m f i v e.B.I a m f i n e.C.Y o u a r e f i n e.()5.A.Y e s,h e i s.B.N o,h e d o e s n’t.C.N o,h e i s n’t.四、Listen and finish the sentences.(根据录音内容填写下列句子中所缺的单词, 使句子完整,每空只填一词,每词1分,共10分)1. What’s the _________? I have a __________.2. How ________ are you? I’m _________kg.3. Mike is ________but Ann is _________.4. Are you ___________ than Tom? No, I’m _______.5. How does Mary __________? She’s ____________.五、Listen and judge(根据你在录音中听到的内容判断句子的对错,相符的在相应题号下的括号内打“√”, 不相符的打“×”,每小题2分,共10分)( ) 1. Tom is younger than Mike.( ) 2. Mike is 15 years old.( ) 3. Tom is shorter than Mike.( ) 4. Mike likes playing football.( ) 5. Mike is stronger than Tom.笔试部分(满分50分)六、Read the conversation and choose the answers(选择合适的句子,将对话补充完整, 将A.Thank you.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. How tall are you?D. How do you feel?E. How heavy is Mike?F. Who is taller, you or Mike?G. What’s the matter?Liu Yun: Hello, Sarah . 1 ?Sarah: I am 165cm.Liu Yun: 2 ?Sarah : I’m taller than Mike. He is only 162cm.Liu Yun: You look tired today. 3 ?Sarah: I have a bad cold.Liu Yun: 4 . Do you see the doctor?Sarah: Yes. He asked me to take some medicine.Liu Yun: Have some rest and you’ll be better soon.Sarah: 5 , Liu Yun.Liu Yun: You’re welcome.七、Read and choose the answers (阅读短文,选择正确的答案,并将其字母符号填在句子前面的括号里,每小题2分,共10分)Kate has a bedroom. There’s a bed, a desk, a bookcase and two chairs in it. It has a green door and two clean windows. There’s a clock on the wall. It’s made in Shanghai.It is seven in the evening. Kate is sitting at the desk .She is doing her homework. Kate has a black cat. It is lovely. It is playing with a toy mouse.( )1. There are two _____in the bedroom. A. beds B. chairs( )2. The windows are _______. A. green B. clean( )3. The clock on the wall is made in _______. A. Dongguan B. Shanghai ( )4. Kate is doing _______. A. homework B. housework( )5. The cat is playing with _____. A. the toy mouse B. the mouse八、choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整,每词只能用一次,每条横线1分,共10分。

第1章 蛋白质结构与功能习题

第二章蛋白质的结构与功能复习测试(一)名词解释1. 肽键2. 结构域3. 蛋白质的等电点4. 蛋白质的沉淀5. 蛋白质的凝固(二)选择题A型题:1. 天然蛋白质中不存在的氨基酸是:A. 胱氨酸B. 谷氨酸C. 瓜氨酸D. 蛋氨酸E. 丝氨酸2. 下列哪种氨基酸为非编码氨基酸:A. 半胱氨酸B. 组氨酸C. 鸟氨酸D. 丝氨酸E. 亮氨酸3. 下列氨基酸中哪种氨基酸无 L型与D型氨基酸之分:A. 丙氨酸B. 甘氨酸C. 亮氨酸D. 丝氨酸E. 缬氨酸4. 天然蛋白质中有遗传密码的氨基酸有:A. 8种B. 61种C. 12种D. 20种E. 64种5. 测定100克生物样品中氮含量是2克,该样品中蛋白质含量大约为:A. 6.25%B. 12.5%C. 1%D. 2%E. 20%6. 蛋白质分子中的肽键:A. 是一个氨基酸的α-氨基和另一个氨基酸的α-羧基形成的B. 是由谷氨酸的γ-羧基与另一个氨基酸的α-氨基形成的C. 氨基酸的各种氨基和各种羧基均可形成肽键D. 是由赖氨酸的ε-氨基与另一分子氨基酸的α-羧基形成的E. 以上都不是7. 多肽链中主链骨架的组成是A. –CNCCNCNCCNCNCCNC-B. –CCHNOCCHNOCCHNOC-C. –CCONHCCONHCCONHC-D. -CCNOHCCNOHCCNOHC-E. -CCHNOCCHNOCCHNOC-8. 蛋白质的一级结构是指下面的哪一种情况:A. 氨基酸种类的数量B. 分子中的各种化学键C. 多肽链的形态和大小D. 氨基酸残基的排列顺序E. 分子中的共价键9. 维持蛋白质分子一级结构的主要化学键是:A. 盐键B. 氢键C. 疏水键D. 二硫键E. 肽键10. 蛋白质分子中α-螺旋构象的特点是:A. 肽键平面充分伸展B. 靠盐键维持稳定C. 螺旋方向与长轴垂直D. 多为左手螺旋E. 以上都不是11. 下列哪种结构不属于蛋白质二级结构:A. α-螺旋B. 双螺旋C. β-片层D. β-转角E. 不规则卷曲12. 维持蛋白质分子中α-螺旋稳定的主要化学键是:A. 肽键B. 氢键C. 疏水作用D. 二硫键E. 范德华力13. 主链骨架以180°返回折叠,在连续的4个氨基酸中第一个残基的C=O与第四个残基的N=H可形成氢键的是:A. α-螺旋B. β-折叠C. 无规卷曲D. β-转角E. 以上都不是14. 关于蛋白质分子三级结构的描述错误的是:A. 天然蛋白质分子均有的这种结构B. 具有三级结构的多肽链都具有生物活性C. 三级结构的稳定性主要是次级键维系D. 亲水基团多聚集在三级结构的表面E. 决定盘曲折叠的因素是氨基酸残基15. 维系蛋白质三级结构稳定的最主要化学键或作用力是:A. 二硫键B.盐键C. 氢键D.范德华力E. 疏水作用16. 维系蛋白质四级结构稳定的最主要化学键或作用力是:A. 二硫键B. 疏水作用C. 氢键D. 范德华力E. 盐键17. 具有四级结构的蛋白质分子中,亚基间不存在的化学键是:A. 二硫键B. 疏水作用C. 氢键D. 范德华力E. 盐键18. 下列哪种蛋白质具有四级结构:A. 核糖核酸酶B. 胰蛋白酶C. 乳酸脱氢酶D. 胰岛素E. 胃蛋白酶19. 不同蛋白质的四级结构:A. 一定有多个相同的亚基B. 一定有种类相同,而数目不同的亚基C. 一定有多个不同的亚基D. 一定有种类不同,而数目相同的亚基E. 亚基的种类,数目都不一定20. 对具有四级结构的蛋白质进行一级结构分析时发现:A. 只有一个自由的α-氨基和一个自由的α-羧基B. 只有自由的α-氨基,没有自由的α-羧基C. 只有自由的α-羧基,没有自由的α-氨基D. 既无自由的α-氨基,也无自由的α-羧基E. 有一个以上的自由的α-氨基和α-羧基21. 蛋白质的pI是指:A. 蛋白质分子带正电荷时溶液的pH值B. 蛋白质分子带负电荷时溶液的pH值C. 蛋白质分子不带电荷时溶液的pH值D. 蛋白质分子净电荷为零时溶液的pH值E. 以上都不是22. 处于等电点的蛋白质:A. 分子不带电荷B. 分子带电荷最多C. 分子易变性D. 易被蛋白酶水解E. 溶解度增加23. 已知某蛋白质的等电点为6.8,电泳液的pH为8.6,该蛋白质的电泳方向是:A. 向正极移动B. 向负极移动C. 不能确定D. 不动E. 以上都不对24. 将蛋白质溶液的pH调节到等于蛋白质的等电点时则:A. 可使蛋白质稳定性增加B. 可使蛋白质表面的净电荷不变C. 可使蛋白质表面的净电荷增加D. 可使蛋白质表面的净电荷减少E. 以上都不对25. 已知某混合物存在A、B两种分子量相等的蛋白质,A的等电点为6.8,B的等电点为7.8,用电泳法进行分离,如果电泳液的pH值为8.6则:A. 蛋白质A向正极移动,B向负极移动B. 蛋白质A向负极移动,B向正极移动C. 蛋白质A和B都向负极移动,A移动的速度快D. 蛋白质A和B都向正极移动,A移动的速度快E. 蛋白质A和B都向正极移动,B移动的速度快26. 当蛋白质带正电荷时,其溶液的pH:A. 大于7.4B. 小于7.4C. 等于等电点D. 大于等电点E. 小于等电点27. 在pH8.6的缓冲液中进行血清醋酸纤维素薄膜电泳,可把血清蛋白质分为5条带,从负极数起它们的顺序是:A.α1、α2、β、γ、A B. A、α1、α2、β、γC. γ、β、α2、α1、A D. β、γ、α2、α1、AE. A、γ、β、α2、α1、28. 蛋白质变性后将会产生下列后果:A. 大量氨基酸游离出来B. 大量肽碎片游离出来C. 等电点变为零D. 一级结构破坏E. 空间结构改变29. 蛋白质变性是由于:A. 蛋白质一级结构破坏B. 蛋白质亚基的解聚C. 蛋白质空间结构破坏D. 辅基的脱落E. 蛋白质水解30. 下列关于蛋白质变性的叙述哪项是错误的:A. 蛋白质的空间构象受到破坏B. 失去原有生物学活性C. 溶解度增大D. 易受蛋白水解酶水解E. 粘度增加31. 关于蛋白质变性后的变化哪项是错误的:A. 分子内部非共价键断裂B. 天然构象被破坏C. 生物活性丧失D. 肽键断裂,一级结构被破坏E. 失去水膜易于沉降32. 关于蛋白质变性叙述正确的是:A. 只是四级结构破坏,亚基的解聚B. 蛋白质结构的完全破坏,肽键断裂C. 蛋白质分子内部的疏水基团暴露,一定发生沉降D. 蛋白质变性后易于沉降,但不一定沉降,沉降的蛋白质也不一定变性E. 蛋白质变性后易于沉降,但不一定沉降;而沉降的蛋白质一定变性33. 变性蛋白质的主要特点是:A. 不易被胃蛋白酶水解B. 粘度下降C. 溶解度增加D. 颜色反应减弱E. 原有的生物活性丧失34. 蛋白质变性时,被β-巯基乙醇断开的化学键是:A. 肽键B. 疏水键C. 二硫键D. 离子键E. 盐键35. 蛋白质分子中引起280nm波长处光吸收的主要成分是:A. 丝氨酸上的羟基B. 苯丙氨酸的苯环C. 色氨酸的吲哚环D. 半胱氨酸的巯基E. 肽键36. 有关蛋白质特性的描述错误的是:A. 溶液的pH调节到蛋白质等电点时,蛋白质容易沉降B. 盐析法分离蛋白质原理是中和蛋白质分子表面电荷,蛋白质沉降C. 蛋白质变性后,由于疏水基团暴露,水化膜被破坏,一定发生沉降D. 蛋白质不能透过半透膜,所以可用透折的方法将小分子杂质除去E. 在同一pH溶液,由于各种蛋白质pI不同,故可用电泳将其分离纯化37. 蛋白质沉淀、变性和凝固的关系,下面叙述正确的是:A. 变性蛋白一定凝固B. 蛋白质凝固后一定变性C. 蛋白质沉淀后必然变性D. 变性蛋白一定沉淀E. 变性蛋白不一定失去活性38. 下列不属于结合蛋白质的是:A. 核蛋白B. 糖蛋白C. 白蛋白D. 脂蛋白E. 色蛋白B型题:A. 赖氨酸B. 半胱氨酸C. 谷氨酸D. 脯氨酸E. 亮氨酸1. 碱性氨基酸是:2. 含巯基的氨基酸是:3. 酸性氨基酸是:4. 亚氨基酸是:5. 含非极性侧链氨基酸的是:A. 一级结构B. 二级结构C. 超二级结构D. 三级结构E. 四级结构6. 是多肽链中氨基酸的排列顺序:7. 是整条肽链中全部氨基酸残基的相对空间位置:8. 是蛋白质分子中各个亚基的空间排布和相互作用:9. 是主链原子的局部空间排布:A. 蛋白质的等电点B. 蛋白质沉淀C. 蛋白质的结构域D. 蛋白质的四级结构E. 蛋白质变性10. 蛋白质分子所带电荷相等时的溶液pH值是:11. 蛋白质的空间结构被破坏,理化性质改变,并失去其生物活性称为:12. 蛋白质肽链中某些局部的二级结构汇集在一起,形成发挥生物学功能的特定区域称为:A. 亚基B. β-转角C. α-螺旋D. 三股螺旋E. β-折叠13. 只存在于具有四级结构的蛋白质中的是:14. α-角蛋白中含量很多的是:15. 天然蚕丝中蛋白含量很多的是:16. 在脯氨酸残基处结构被破坏的是:17. 氢键与长轴接近垂直的是:18. 氢键与长轴接近平行的是:A. 四级结构形成B. 四级结构破坏C. 一级结构破坏D. 一级结构形成E. 二、三级结构破坏19. 亚基聚合时出现:20. 亚基解聚时出现:21. 蛋白质变性时出现:22. 蛋白质水解时出现:23. 人工合成多肽时出现:A. 0.9%NaClB. 常温乙醇C.稀酸加热D. 加热煮沸E. 高浓度硫酸铵24. 蛋白质既变性又沉淀:25. 蛋白质既不变性又不沉淀:26. 蛋白质沉淀但不变性:27. 蛋白质变性但不沉淀:28. 蛋白质凝固:A. 氧化还原作用B. 表面电荷与水化膜C. 一级结构和空间结构D. 紫红色E. 紫蓝色29. 还原型谷胱甘肽具有的功能是:30. 蛋白质胶体溶液稳定的因素是:31. 与蛋白质功能活性有关的主要因素是:32. 蛋白质与双缩脲试剂反应呈:33. 蛋白质和氨基酸与茚三酮试剂反应呈:(三)问答题1. 何谓蛋白质变性?影响变性的因素有哪些?2. 蛋白质变性后,为什么水溶性会降低?3. 举例说明一级结构决定构象。

第1章计算机、计算与计算思维练习题答案解析资料

第1章计算机、计算与计算思维1、各种自动化设备,如数控机床、自助加油站中有计算机吗?(A) YES;(B) NO答案:A解释:本题考核什么是计算机以及计算机的存在形态。

各种自动化设备,都有控制设备工作的控制机构,这些控制机构被认为是自动化设备中的大脑,即可被认为是广义的计算机。

具体内容请参考第一章课件之“什么是计算机及为什么要学计算机”以及第一章课件。

2、计算机包括_____。

(A)台式机、便携机;(B)嵌入在各种设备中的芯片;(C)软件;(D)以上所有。

答案:D解释:本题考核什么是计算机以及计算机的存在形态。

台式机、便携机属于计算机;嵌入在各种设备中的芯片也属于计算机;软件也属于计算机,计算机包括硬件和软件。

因此(D)是正确的。

具体内容请参考第一章课件之“什么是计算机及为什么要学计算机”以及第一章课件。

3、人类应具备的三大思维能力是指_____。

(A)抽象思维、逻辑思维和形象思维;(B)实验思维、理论思维和计算思维;(C)逆向思维、演绎思维和发散思维。

(D)计算思维、理论思维和辩证思维。

答案:B大学计算机-计算与信息素养练习题集解释:本题考核对计算思维重要性的了解。

人类应具备的三大思维能力就是实验思维、理论思维和计算思维。

虽然其他思维也很重要(读者可参阅相关文献了解之),尤其是对学生创新思维形成很重要,但相比之下,这三种思维更具有普适性。

故(B)是正确的;具体内容请参考第一章课件之“什么是计算思维”以及第一章课件。

4、本课程中拟学习的计算思维是指_____。

(A)计算机相关的知识;(B)算法与程序设计技巧;(C)蕴含在计算学科知识背后的具有贯通性和联想性的内容;(D)知识与技巧的结合。

答案:C解释:本题考核对计算思维的理解程度,思维与知识和技巧的关系。

将各种知识和技巧贯通起来,形成脉络,便被认为是思维。

计算思维是指蕴含在计算学科知识背后的具有贯通性和联想性的内容。

因此(C)是正确的。

具体内容请参考第一章课件之“什么是计算思维”以及第一章课件。

(完整版)新概念英语第一册lesson_1-2练习题

新概念第一册Lesson 1-2一.单词拼写:根据所给中文意思补全下列单词二语法和词汇:从a、b、c、d中选出正确答案1、_____, what time is it?A. PardonB. Excuse meC. Thank youD. Please2、“Is this your pen?”“________?”“Is this your pen?”A. SorryB. PardonC. Excuse meD. Please3、“Excuse me!”“______?”“Is this your handbag?”A. NoB.YesC. SorryD.Pardon4、My coat,______.A. SoryyB. PardonC.PleaseD.Excuse me5、“Is this your handbag?”“Yes, it is._______.”A.Pardon B.Excuse C.Thank you D.Sorry6、_____,is this your coat?A. SorryB.Excuse meC. PardonD.Please7、“Is this your dress?”“_______?”“Is this your dress?”A. BegB. I begC. Pardon D I pardon8、“Is this your handbag?”“______.”A. No, it isB. Yes, it isn`tC.Yes, it isD. No,this is9、“Is this your book?”“________.Thank you very much.”A. Yes, it isB.No,it isn`tC.No, it isD.Yes,it isn`t10、“Here is your handbag.”“_______.”A. ThankB.Thanks youC. Thank you veryD. Thank you very much11、_______,I am late.A. Excuse me B Sorry C. Please D.Pardon12、“Thank you very much.”“__________.”A. PleaseB. Yes C .Thank you D.Not at all三.翻译句子。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

第1-2 章习题答案
一、选择题《数据库系统原理》1-2章习题答案
1
1、在数据库中存储的是()。

A) 数据B)数据模型C)数据以及数据之间的联系D)信息
答案:C
2、数据库管理系统能实现对数据库中数据的查询、插入、修改和删除等操作,这种功能称为()。

A) 数据定义功能 B)数据管理功能C)数据操纵功能D)数据控制功能
答案:C
3、数据冗余可能产生的问题是()
A) 修改数据方便B)删除数据方便C)编程繁琐D)潜在的数据不一
致性答案:D
4、E-R 图是()。

A) 表示实体及其联系的概念模型的图形表示 B)程序流程图
C)数据流图D)数据模型图
答案:A
5、在数据库的非关系模型中,基本层次联系是()。

A) 两个记录型以及它们之间的多对多联系
B) 两个记录以及它们之间的一对多(含一对一)的联系
C) 两个记录型之间的多对多的联
系D) 两个记录之间的一对多联系
答案:B
6、数据库的网状模型应满足的条件是()。

A) 允许一个以上的结点无双亲,也允许结点有多个双亲
B) 必须有两个以上的结点
C) 有且仅有一个结点无双亲,其余结点都只有一个双亲
D) 每个结点有切仅有一个双
亲答案:A
7、模式是数据库的()
A)全局物理结构B)局部物理结构C)全局逻辑结构D)局部逻辑结构
答案:C
8、在数据库的三个模式中()
A) 内模式只有一个,而模式和外模式可以有多个
B) 模式只有一个,而内模式和外模式可以有多
C) 模式和内模式只有一个,而外模式可以有多

D) 均只有一
9、关于外模式,下列说法中错误的是()
A) 数据库的局部逻辑结构描述
B) 模式基础上导出子模式
C) 模式改变时外模式可以不变
D) 模式改变时外模式必须相应变
动答案:D
10、数据库中,数据的物理独立性是指()。

A) 数据库与数据库管理系统的相互独立
B) 用户程序与DBMS 的相互独立
C) 用户的应用程序与存储在磁盘上数据库中的数据是相互独立的
D) 应用程序与数据库中数据的逻辑结构相互独立
答案:C
二、填空题
1-2-3、数据库的三级模式结构是指(),()和()。


案:外模式模式内模式
4-5、数据独立性包含()和()两个含义。

答案:物理独立性逻辑独立性
6、能唯一标识元组的最小属性集称为()。

答案:候选码
7、关系模型用()表示实体与实体之间的联系。

答案:二维表(关系)
8-9-10、数据库系统一般提供三种级别的数据抽象,即()级抽象、()级抽象
和()级抽象。

答案:视图概念物
三、用E-R 图表示概念模型
1、设学生实体型包含学号、姓名、性别属性。

课程实体
型包含课程号、课程名、学时属性。

教师实体型包
含教师号、姓名、年龄、职称属性。

每门课程可由多位教师承担,每位教师仅上一门课,每位教师所承担的课程应指出上课时间与地点,每位学生可选修多门课程,每位学生的每门课程有一个成绩。

请用E-R 图描述教师-课程,学生-课程实体间联系,并指出键属性。

答案:
键属性:
“教师”实体的键属性为教师号
“课程”实体的键属性为课程号
“学生”实体的键属性为学号
“选修”联系的键属性为学号、课程

2、奥林匹克运动会有来自世界各国运动员组成的体育代表团参赛各类竞赛项目。

一个代表团由多名运动员组成;一个运动员可以参加不同项目的比赛,而一个竞赛项目允许多名运动员参赛。

为了管理赛事,将代表团、运动员、竞赛项目作为实体,
其中:代表团包含:国家、团长、人数等属性;运动员包含:编号、姓
名、年龄等属性;竞赛项目包含:项目号、项目名、比赛时间、
比赛场地等属性。

试为赛事涉及的各代表团、运动员、竞赛项目、比赛情况设计E-R 模型。

3、某医院病房计算机管理中需要如下信息:
科室:科名,科地址,科电话 病房:病房号,床位数 医生:姓名,职称,
年龄,工作证号 病人:病历号,姓名,性别
其中,一个科室有多个病房、多个医生,一个病房只能属于一个科室,可住多个病人,一个 医生只属于一个科室,但可负责多个病人的诊治,一个病人的主管医生只有一个。

试设计该计算机管理系统的 E-R 图。

答案:
四、关系代数运算
1. 设有如图
2.4 所示的关系 R 、S 和 T ,计算:
(1)R1=R ∪S ; (2)R2=R-S ; (3)R3=R ∞T ;
(4)R4= R T ;
A <C
∠ (R )
⎛ (R ⋅ T ) 关系 R 关系 S 关系
T
A
B a d b e c
c
A B d a b a d
c
图 2.4
B C b b c c b
d
答案:
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
A B
a d
b e
c c
d a b a A B
a d
b e
c c
A B C
c c c
A R.
B T.B
C
a d
b b
a d c c
a d
b d
b e
c c
b e b d
A
a
b
c
A R.
B T.B C
b e b b
c c c c
d c
2. 设有如图2.7 所示的关系R 和S,计
算:
c c b d
关系R 关系S
A B a c1
a c2
b c1
b c3
c c1 c c2 c c3
B
c1
c2图
2.7
答案:
A
a
c
五、用关系代数表达式描述关系查询
1.以下图的数据库为例,用关系代数完成以下检索:
注意:此处暂以∞表示自然连接运算
符。

1) 检索在仓库WH2 工作的职工的工资。

第1-2 章习题答案
π职工号,工资(σ仓库号="WH2" (职工))
2) 检索在上海工作的职工的工资。

π职工号,工资(σ城市="上海" (仓库) ∞职工)
3) 检索北京的供应商的名称。

π供应商名(σ地址="北京" (供应商))
4) 检索目前与职工E6 有业务联系的供应商的名称。

π供应商名(σ职工号="E6" (订购单) ∞供应商)
5) 检索所有职工的工资都大于1220 元的仓库所在的城市。

π城市((π仓库号(职工) -π仓库号σ工资<=1220 (职工)) ∞仓
库)
6) 检索至少和职工E1、E4、E7 都有联系的供应商的名称。

形成临时关系R (职工号)包含{“E1”,”E4”,”E7”}
ππ
6
2.设有以下关系:
S(学号,姓名,年龄,性别,籍贯)
C(课程号,课程名,教师姓名)SC
(学号,课程号,成绩)
查询:
a) 籍贯为上海的学生的姓名、学号和选修的课程号;
b) 选修操作系统的学生姓名、课程号和成绩;
c) 选修了全部课程的学生姓名和年龄。

答案:
1、∠ 姓, 学号, 课程号(( ⎛ 籍贯‘
= 上海’
( S ))
SC
)
2、∠ 姓名,课程号,成绩(S SC (⎛ 课程名=’操作系统
(C))
3、∠
姓名,年龄(S (∠
学号,课程号
SC
⎪ C ))。

相关文档
最新文档