最新高考英语完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)
最新高考英语完形填空训练经典题目（附答案）
一、高中英语完形填空
1 .阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
An 18-year-old student was struggling to pay his tuition fees. As an orphan, he didn't know whom to 1 to for money. So he decided to host a musical concert at Standford University to 2 money for his education.
He reached out to the great 3 , Ignacy Jan Paderewski. Paderewski 4 a fee of Us
$2,000 for the piano concert. A deal was 5 . And the boy began to 6 to make the
concert a success.
The 7 day arrived. Paderewski performed at Standford University. But 8 , the
boy hadn't managed to sell enough tickets. The total 9 was only US 1,600. Disappointed, he went to Paderewski and 10 his plight （困境）.He gave Paderewski the entire US $ 1, 600, plus a cheque for the 11 of US $4, 00. The boy promised to 12 the money as soon as possible.
Paderewski tore up the cheque, 13 the US $1,600 and told the boy, " 14 the
money for your tuition fees, and just give me whatever is left." The boy was very 15 , and thanked him sincerely.
And It was a small 16 of kindness. We all come across _______________ 17 _ like this in our
lives.
most of us only think, "If I helped them, what would happen to me?" The truly 18 people
would think, "If I don't help them, what would happen to them? They don't do it
20 thing to do.
19 ____ something in return. They do it because they feel it's the _
1.A. turn B. apply C. relate D. refer
2.A. borrow B. raise C. make D. beg
3.A. pianist B. violinist C. drummer D. singer
4.A. promised B. demanded C. suggested D. charged
5.A. drafted B. recorded C. struck D. postponed
6.A. play B. work C. practice D. cooperate
7.A. bright B. easy C. warm D. big
8.A. unfortunately B. unfaithfully C. unwillingly D. uncertainly
9.A. charge B. collection C. gain D. cost
10.A. analysed B. announced C. consulted D. explained
11.A. interest B. price C. balance D. income
12.A. give back B. put away C. take down D. leave out
13.A. hid B. divided C. cast D. returned
14.A. Get B. Accept C. Keep D. Withdraw
15.A. surprised B. panicked C. embarrassed D. terrified
16.A. choice B. act C. habit D. wish
【答案】 （ 1） A ；（ 2）
B ；（
3） A ；（ 4） B ；（ 5） C ；（ 6） B ；（ 7） D ；（ 8）
A ；（ 9）
B ；（ 10） D ；（ 11）
C ；（ 12） A ；（ 13）
D ；（ 14） C ；（ 15） A ；（ 16） B ；（ 17） C ；
（ 18 ） C ；（ 19） D ；（ 20） D ；
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Paderewski 无私地帮助学生的故事，告诉我
们帮助别人是不求别人的回报的。
（ 1）考查动词。 A. turn 转变 “ ”； B. apply 申请 “ ”； C. relate 涉及 “ ”； D. refer 更喜欢 “ ”。作为一
个孤儿，他不知道该向谁借钱。
turn to sb . for sth. 固定短语， “向某人寻求帮助 ”。故选 A 。
（2）考查动词。A. borrow 借入"；B. raise 提高”；C. make 制造”；D. beg 祈求”。所以他
决定在斯坦福大学举办一场音乐会，为他的教育筹集资金。 raise money 固定短语， “筹集
资金 ”。故选 B 。 （ 3）考查名词。
A. pianist 钢琴家 “ ”；
B. violinist 小提琴家 “ ”；
C. drummer “ 鼓手 ”；
D.
singer 歌手”。他找到了伟大的钢琴家伊格纳西扬 帕岱莱夫斯基（Ignacy Jan Paderewski ）。根据下文的 "piano concert,此处应选 A 。
（ 4）考 查动 词。 A. promised “许诺 ”； B. demanded “ 要 求 ” ； C. suggested 建“ 议 ”； D.
charged 填充，控告 “
”。帕岱莱夫斯基要求为钢琴音乐
会支付 2000 美元。此处用
demanded
表示钢琴家提出要求 —— 2000 美元的出场费。故选 B 。
（ 5）考查动词。
A. drafted 设计，草拟“
”； B. recorded 记录“ ” ； C. struck 打击 “ ”；
D.
postponed 延期“ ”。协议达成了。 strike a deal 固定短语， “达成协议 ”。故选 C 。
（ 6）考查动词。 A. play 玩 “”； B. work 工作“ ”； C. practice 练习 “ ”； D. cooperate 合作 “ ”。达成
协议之后，小伙子开始努力工作来主办一场成功的音乐会。故选
B 。
（7）考查形容词。A. bright 明亮的“；B. easy 容易的"；C. warm 温暖的"；D. big 犬的”。
音乐会这样重要的日子到了。此处 big 表示重要的，重大的。故选 D 。
（ 8）考查副词。 A. unfortunately 遗憾地 “ ”； B. unfaithfully 不忠实地 “ ”； C. unwillingly 不愿意 “
地 ”； D. uncertainly 不确定地 “ ”。但不幸的是，这个男孩没能卖出足够的票。结合 but 以及
下文的 disappointed ，可知结果没有达到预期，故选
A 。
（9）考查名词。A. charge 指责，控告，对•
•…索费”；B. collection 收集'"；C. gain 获得”；
D. cost 费用”。总共只有1600件。collection 表示筹集的资金；gain 作名词表示利润时通常
具有贬义。故选 B 。 （ 10）考查动词。
A. analysed 分析“ ”；
B. announced “宣布 ”；
C. consulted 咨询 “ ”；
D.
17. A. conversations B. examples C. situations D. processes 18. A. brave B. smart C. great D. curious 19. A. accepting B. predicting 20. A. good B. wise
C. charging C. real
D. expecting D. right
explained 解释“ ”。失望的小伙子向钢琴家解释了自己的情况。故选D。
（11 ）考查名词。 A. interest 兴“趣，利益” ； B. price 价格“ ” ； C. balance 平“ 衡”；
D. income “收入”。他把全部1600 美元都给了帕岱莱夫斯基，另外还给了他一张 4 美元余额的
支票。balance 此处表示“余额”。故选C。
（12）考查动词短语。 A. give back归还”；B. put away把'•…收好"；C. take down 记下，
拆除”； D. leave out 省略“ ”。结合语境，此处表示小伙子会尽快还钱给钢琴家。故选A。(13)考查动词。A. hid 躲臧”；B. divided 分开”；C. cast 投：掷”；D. returned 归还”。结合下文，钢琴家将支票撕毁，并把钱还给了小伙子。故选Do
(14)考查动词。A. Get 得到"；B. Accept 接受”；C. Keep 保持"；D. Withdraw 撤退"。钱
本来就是小伙子筹集的，所以此处钢琴家应该是让小伙子把钱留着交学费。故选Co
(15)考查动词。 A. surprised 感到惊讶”；B. panicked 惊慌”；C. embarrassed 尴尬”；D.
terrified感到恐惧钢琴家说的话出乎小伙子的意料，故选A。
(16)考查名词。A. choice选'择”；B. act行为"；C. habit习惯”；D. wish愿望”。此处表示善良的小举动，其他选项不符合文意。故选Bo
(17)考查名词。 A. conversations 谈话”；B. examples 例子”；C. situations 境况”；D.
processes过程”。此句表示我们都经历了类似的情况，故选C。
(18)考查形容词。A. brave勇敢的"；B. smart聪明的"；C. great信大的"；D. curious好" 奇的”。此句表示真正伟大的人会为他人的利益考虑，而大多数平凡的人总是先顾及自己的利益。故选Co
(19)考查动词。 A. accepting 接受“；B. predicting 预测”；C. charging 使充电”；D. expecting期待”。结合上文，真正伟大的人帮助他人不求回报，expect表示期待。故选
Do
(20)考查形容词。A. good好的"；B. wise明智的"；C. real真的"；D. right正确的”。真正伟大的人认为帮助他人是正确的选择。故选Do
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
On the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friend's car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right 1 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones.
2 , my mind was still very clear in the hospital. I just kept telling myself to
3 and I
4 with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I would leave. They agreed. Two weeks
later, I was 5 to go home.
6I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which
7 ____ different surgeries (夕卜科手术)over the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had
to be 8 . This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldn't
9 ____ one for herself, from 10 I gained greater happiness than the joy I felt on any day I
was able to wear it myself.
People often tell me they're 11 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, I can do 12 but stay strong. So,
on the 13 I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to
14live life to the fullest. I soon 15 everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasn't
living my life as 16 as I wanted to. After 13 years of thinking I was confident, 17 , I knew I should help people around me.
In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a
magazine and say, Wow, she's 18 , and she had only one leg. I could do that too some day,
even though I have a 19 . My dream is simple, to 20 people to believe they are
beautiful the way they are.
1. A. feet B. knee C. leg D. arm
2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Thus
3. A. keep on B. stick to C. insist on D. hold on
4. A. consulted B. argued C. debated D. required
5. A. asked B. allowed C. admitted D. applied
6. A. Because B. When C. Although D. As
7. A. took place B. resulted in C. came about D. brought in
8. A. repaired B. rebuilt C. recovered D. removed
9. A. afford B. make C. borrow D. lose
10. A. it B. her C. whom D. which
11. A. fond B. proud C. aware D. sick
12. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
13. A. moment B. minute C. hour D. day
14. A. always B. almost C. also D. already
15. A. took on B.set up C. got over D. settled into
16. A. richly B. easily C. comfortably D. fully
17. A. at first B. for the first time C. for a while D. once in a while
18. A. ambitious B. brave C. beautiful D. determined
19. A. talent B. disability C. problem D. doubt
20. A. force B.hope C. inform D. inspire
【答案】(1) C； (2) A; (3 )D; (4) A; (5) B; (6) C; (7) B; (8) D; (9)
A; ( 10) D; (11) B; (12) C; (13) D; (14) A; (15) D; ( 16) D；(17) B;
(18) C; ( 19) B; ( 20) D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者事故中失去了右腿，一直保持坚强自信的心
态，并最终迈出新的一步，决定以自己的故事来激励他人，发现自己不一样的美。
(1)考查名词。A. feet脚”；B. knee膝盖”；C. leg腿”；D. arm竽臂”。根据下文所知，作者失去了右腿。故选Co
(2)考查副词。 A. However 然而“；B. Therefore 因此"；C. Besides 此外“；D. Thus 因
此”。作者身受重伤，却意识清醒。故选Ao
(3)考查动词短语。 A. keep on继续，不断”；B. stick to坚持(计划，想法)"；C. insist
on坚决主张”；D. hold on坚持(尤指在困难面前)。我不停地告诉自己要坚持住。故选
Do (
4)考查动词。 A. consulted 商量”;B. argued 争论"；C. debated 辩论”；D. required 要"
求”。与医生商量一旦可以自己翻身就要求出院，医生同意了，我两周后获准离开医院。
consult with sb.固定短语，与商量”，故选A。
(5)考查动词。 A. asked 问“；B. allowed 允许“；C. admitted 承认”；D. applied 应用”。两
周后，我被允许回家。故选B。
（6）考查连词。A. Because 因为"；B. When “当•・…时候”；C. Although 尽管”；D. As 因
为”。尽管出院了，但后面还有很多困难。故选C。
（7）考查动词短语。 A. took place 发生“ ”； B. resulted in “导致”； C. came about “发生”；
D.
brought in 带进“ ”。我的左膝盖受伤严重，导致多次手术。故选B。
（8）考查动词。 A. repaired 修复“ ”； B. rebuilt 重建“ ”； C. recovered 恢复“”； D. removed “消
除”。右腿更大面积切除，以致不能戴义肢。故选D。
（9）考查动词。 A. afford 付得起“”； B. make 制作“ ”； C. borrow 借“ ”； D. lose 失去“ ”。我把义
肢捐给了自己买不起义肢的一位护士。故选A。
（10）考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句中，介词from 后接关系代词which 。捐赠这件事
情带给我极大的快乐。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。 A. fond “喜欢的”； B. proud “骄傲的”； C. aware “知道的”； D. sick 生病“
的”。人们为我的坚强感到骄傲。故选B。
（12）考查代词。 A. anything 任何事情“”； B. everything 一切“ ”； C. nothing 什么也没有“”； D.
somethin g某事"。can do nothing but do 固定短语，只能做某事"。但在我心里，我只能保
持坚强。故选C。
（13）考查名词。 A. moment“ 时刻”； B. minute “分钟”； C. hour “小时”； D. day
“天”。所
以，在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要活得充实。故选D。
（14）考查副词。 A. always 总是“ ”； B. almost 几“乎”； C. also 也“ ”； D. already 已经“ ”。我跟
自己说要一直过充实的生活，这是作者一贯的生活态度。故选A。
（15）考查动词短语。 A. took on呈现，承担”；B. set up创建，成立“；C. got over克
服”； D. settled into “习惯于（新环境，新工作等）”。我很快就重新适应了日常生活。故选
D。
（16）考查副词。 A. richly 丰富地“’； B. easily 容易地“”；C. comfortably 舒服地“”； D. fully 完“
全地”。与上文“ livelife to the fullest ”相呼应。直到有一天我意识到我的生活没有我想要的
那么充实。故选D。
（17）考查固定短语。 A. at first 起初“”； B. for the first time 第一次”“； C. for a while 暂时“”；
D. once in a while “偶尔“。经过13 年的思考，我第一次有了信心，我知道我应该帮助身边
的人。故选B。
（18）考查形容词。 A. ambitious 有雄心的“”； B. brave 勇“敢的”； C. beautiful 美丽的“”； D.
determined 有决心的“ ”。与下文中的“ believethey are beautiful ”相呼应。我的梦想是有一天
一个小女孩看到我在杂志上说，哇，她很漂亮，她只有一条腿。故选C。
（19）考查名词。 A. talent 才能“”； B. disability 缺陷“ ”； C. problem “问题”； D. doubt “怀
疑”。尽管我有身体上的缺陷。故选B。
（20）考查动词。 A. force 强迫“ ”； B. hope 希望“”； C. inform 通知“ ”； D. inspire 激励“ ”。激励
人们相信自己独特的美。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong 1 , and talks at the same time, and no one has a 2 leading
to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. 3 a family like mine has made me more 4 about the world around me, making me
tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I'm not a good listener. And when I say "listening", I'm not 5 to the nodding-your-head-and- 6 - answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 7 with the person you're speaking with, when his story becomes so 8 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.
I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit 9 called Noah, which works 10 on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But 11 you asked me what I really did in South Africa, I'd tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 12 , but mostly listened.
And had I not spent two months 13 , I might have missed the 14 moment when
a quiet little girl at one of Noah's community centers, orphaned （孤JL） at the age of three, whispered after a
long 15 , "I love you."
16 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their 17 and nod and respond at the 18 time —but most of the time I was
19 about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have
noticed that it's in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 20 is wide open that I've learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.
1. A. qualification B. influence C. opinion D. assumption
2. A. commitment B. problem C. schedule D. request
3. A. Belonging to B. Believing in C. Bringing up D. Struggling for
4. A. anxious B. curious C. nervous D. adventurous
5. A. objecting B. appealing C. turning D. referring
6. A. rudely B. loudly C. politely D. gratefully
7. A. identifying B. quarreling C. debating D. competing
8. A. vivid B. magical C. mind-numbing D. time-consuming
9. A. school B. organization C. factory D. church
10. A. effortlessly B. timelessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly
11. A. unless B. because C. although D. if
12. A. applauded B.spoke C. wept D. complained
13. A. studying B. traveling C. listening D. working
14. A. touching B. frustrating C. astonishing D. fascinating
15. A. delay B. course C. journey D. silence
16. A. Before B. After
B. stories
C. Except
C. comments
D. Since
D. cases
17. A. needs
18. A. valuable B. free C. right D. same
19. A. talking B. arguing C. learning D. thinking
20. A. sympathy B. spirit C. mind D. family
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）
B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18 ）C；（19）D；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，南非的工作改变了原生家庭对自己的影响，让作者
在倾听的同时思维变得更开阔，对人了解的更多。
（1 ）考查名词。句意：每个人都有强烈的观点。 A. qualification 资格，条” 件“； B. influence 影响” “； C. opinion ”观点“； D. assumption 假设” “。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：没有人的问题会导致激烈的争论。 A. commitment ”承诺“； B. problem ”问题“； C. schedule 时间表”“； D. request 请求” “。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。 A. Belonging to
属于;B. Believing in '相信;C. Bringing up”抚养：D. Struggling for ”为..…而奋斗：'故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。 A. anxious 焦虑的”“； B. curious 好奇的”“； C. nervous 紧张不安的”“； D. adventurous 爱冒险的” “。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我说“倾听”时，我指的不是点头和礼貌性的回答是的等。 A.
objecting 提出” 作为反对的理由“； B. appealing 恳请” “； C. turning 旋转”“； D. referring 参”
考“ 。refer to 固定短语，“指的是”，故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：当我说“倾听”时，我指的不是点头和礼貌性的回答是的等。 A. rudely 粗鲁地”“； B. loudly 大声地”“； C. politely 礼貌地” “； D. gratefully 感激地” “。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我指的是那种你发现自己和你说话的人在一起的那种倾听。 A. identifying 识别” “； B. quarreling 吵架” “； C. debating 辩论” “； D. competing 竞赛” “。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：当他的故事变得如此生动。 A. vivid 生动的”“； B. magical 魔力的”
“； C. mind-numbing ”令人心烦意乱的“； D. time- consuming 消”耗“。故选A。
（9 ）考查名词。句意：我在一家名为诺亚的非盈利机构工作。 A. school 学校” “； B. organization 组织“ ”； C. factory 工厂“ ”； D. church 教堂“ ”。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：该组织为受艾滋病影响的儿童不知疲惫的工作。 A. effortlessly 轻
松地”； B. timelessly 永久地“”； C. aimlessly 漫无目标地“”； D. tirelessly 不知疲倦地“”。故选
D。
（11）考查连词。句意：如果你问我在南非到底做了什么。 A. unless 除非“ ”； B. because 因“
为” ； C. although 尽管“”； D. if 如果“ ”。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：我有时会说话，但大多数时候我都在听。 A. applauded 赞同“ ”； B. spoke “说”； C. wept 哭泣“”； D. complained 抱怨“ ”。故选B。（13 ）考查动词。句意：如果我没有这两个月的倾听，我可能就要错过感人的时刻。 A. studying “学习”； B. traveling 旅行“”； C. listening 倾听“”； D. working 工作“ ”。故选
C。
(14)考查形容词。句意：我可能就要错过感人的时刻。 A. touching感人的”；B. frustrating令人沮丧的;C. astonishing令人惊讶的：D. fascinating使着迷的：’故选A。
(15)考查名词。句意：在三岁时经过长时间的沉默，低声说。 A. delay延期，耽搁;B.
course 课程；C. journey 旅行;D. silence 沉默：‘故选D。
(16)考查连词。句意：在那个夏天之前，我知道如何倾听。 A. Before在…之前;B.
After在…之后;C. Except除'…之外：D. Since自从：故选A。
(17)考查名词。句意：我可以和任何人坐下来听他们的故事。 A. needs'需要- B.
stories '； C. comments 评论：D. cases 情况 :故选B。
(18)考查形容词。句意：在合适的时间点点头和回应。 A. valuable有价值的;B. free ”
自由的• C. right正确的，合适的- D. same”相同的：'故选C=
(19)考查动词。句意：我都在想着自己嘴里的下一个单词。 A. talking说话：'B. arguing
争吵;C. learning学习;D. thinking思考,想：‘故选D。
(20)考查名词。句意：从我在南非的夏天开始，我就注意到，在那些时刻，我的嘴巴紧闭，我的思维开阔了，我对别人了解得最多，也可能是关于我自己。 A. sympathy”同情心
;B. spirit 精神"'；C. mind 理智，思维”；D. family 家庭”。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
4 .阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
The auction（拍卖）took place on a mild morning. 1 , standing in front of an expectant
2 __ with a sign with his pig's picture, 15-year-old Wayion Klitzman was sweating.
Waylon called his pig "Roo". The farm boy hoped the money from Roo's 3 would help with cancer research.
It started with a 4 .
In August 2017, Wayion 5 9th grade and in those first weeks of school, Wayion 6
his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support. Their special 7 grew over the last school year. "She saw the 8
in me and we just connected that way," said Wayion.
Then Katzenmeyer's niece was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a rare cancer that mostly 9 children. After months of watching her niece receive cancer treatments, Katzcnmcyer 10 ______________________________________________
her teaching job to volunteer full time at the cancer research charity, Beat NB.
Katzenmeyer meant a lot to Wayion and he just wanted to 11 . Then he had an 12
to auction his pig to 13 money for the cancer charity. So before the auction day, Wayion sent letters to people explaining his 14 to sell his pig and donate the profits to Beat NB. The letter 15 his beloved teacher whose niece was battling cancer.
The auction turned out to be particularly 16 Buyers kept 17 Way Ion's pig so he could sell it over and over. Wayion had thought that, with luck, his pig would bring in 18 over $ 600. In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB.
"We give back to the community 19 we can. We are blessed to be able to be doing
what we do," said one of the buyers with a _ 1. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Yet
2.A. staff B. c rowd C. niece
3.A. sale B. p erformance C. show
4.A. boy B. teacher C. doctor
5.A. completed B. continued C. began
6.A. relied on B. picked up C. devoted to
7.A. favor B. r esponse C. touch
8.A. first B. l east C. best
9.A. affects B. owes C. follows
10.A. held B. quit C. started
11.A. interrupt B. change C. stop
12.A. offer B. appeal C. idea
13.A. demand B. convey C. store
14.A. request B. desire C. promise
15.A. described B. reminded C. informed
16.A. attractive B. acceptable C. appropriate
17.A. feeding B. returning C. admiring
18.A. even B. still C. just
19.A. unless B. because C. once
20. A. sense B. thought C. mind
【答案】(1) C; (2) B; (3) A; (4)
A; ( 10) B; ( 11) D; (12) C; ( 13) (18) C; ( 19) D; ( 20) A; ■ />~rr 1 , I . . ।—r ~r A,1-* _ 20 of pride.
D. Besides
D. seller
D. action
D. farmer
D. skipped
D. came across
D. bond
D. worst
D. faces
D. found
D. help
D. effort
D. raise
D. approval
D. ignored
D. successful
D. introducing
D. exactly
D. wherever
D. state
B; (5) C; (6) A; (7) D; (8) C; (9)
D; ( 14) B; ( 15) A; ( 16) D; (17) B;
L用牛优1L刀优 1 牛人zn TRI打人) 15 夕口u vvayion AhiAXj口头口一口uiaj'i 匕 i乂i寸7出:zm
研究。
(1)考查副词。句意：拍卖在一个不冷不热的早晨举行。然而，站在充满期待的一大群人则”；C.Yet 然而“；D.Besides 此外“。此处yet 表示"然而",对比on a mild morning 和was sweating 可知选C。
(2)考查名词。句意：拍卖在一个不冷不热的早晨举行。然而，站在充满期待的一大群人面前,15岁的Wayion紧张得流汗。A. staff职员"；Bcrowd '人群"；Cniece侄女"；Dseller销售员”。在拍卖会，应该是一大群人参与竞拍。故选Bo
(3)考查名词。句意：Wayion希望画作的拍卖所得将用于癌症研究。 A. sale销售”；B. performance 表演”;C. showH示”;D. action亍动"1 故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意：这一切都开始于一位老师。 A. boy男'孩'；B. teache老师"";C. doctor
医生”;D.farmer"农民根据下文"Wayin 6 his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support.开始有这名老师讲起。故选Bo
(5)考查动词。句意：在2017年8月,Wayion开始上九年级，在刚开始白几周里，依靠他的几何老师Kim Katzenmeyer 获得支持。A. completed '完工，结束”;B. continued继续";C. beganFF 始二D. skipped 跳过：'下文中的"in those first weeks of school 有提示，“故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意: 在2017 年8 月,Wayion 开始上九年级,在刚开始的几周里,依靠他
的几何老师Kim Katzenmeyer 获得支持。A. relied on 依靠”;B. picked up捡起";C. devoted to 致力于";D. came across禺遇：’故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意: 他们之间的联系持续到了最后一学年。 A. favor 恩惠” , 支持“ ;B.
response 答复";C. touch虫摸“；D. boncM系o 故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意:Wayion 说:她能看到我的优点,我们就这样联系在了一起。 A. first
第一二B. leas展少的";C. bes最好的";D. worst最糟的勺故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意:随后,Katzenmeyer 的侄女得了一种主要影响儿童的罕见癌症。 A. affects 影响“；B. owes 欠";C. follows?艮随；D. facesU对'S 故选A。
（10 ）考查动词。句意: Katzcnmcyer 放弃了教学工作,在癌症研究机构做全职志愿者。 A. held 举行";B. qui幅出”";C. starte（开始;D. found发现故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意:Katzenmeyer 对Wayion 来说很重要,因此Wayion 想帮助自己的老
师。A. interrupt 打'断";B. change改变”;C. stop亭止二 D. help帮助：‘故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意:Wayion 有了拍卖自己的画作,为癌症研究机构筹集钱的想法。 A. offer 提供，提出“；B. appea呼吁'"；C. ide驻意:想法“；D. effort努力"：have an idea to do sth.
有做某件事的想法“。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意:Wayion 有了拍卖自己的画作,为癌症研究机构筹集钱的想法。 A. demand"要求";B. convey专试";C. store±存”";D. raised集"故选D。
（14 ）考查名词。句意: 拍卖前一天,Wayion 给人们写信解释他想拍卖画作的渴望。 A. request 要求";B. desire®望”";C. promised诺;D. approval同意"，批准：’此处应为Wayion 的
愿望或渴望。故选B。
（15 ）考查动词。句意: 信中描述了他备受爱戴的老师和老师的患癌症的侄女。 A. described 描写” “ ;Br.eminded ”提醒“ ;Ci.nformed ”告知“ ;Di.gnored 忽视” “。在信中,应该是描
写什么内容。故选A。
（16）考查形容词。句意：这次拍卖结果很成功。 A. attractive吸引人的";B. acceptable可接”
受的二C. appropriate适当的二D. successfu成功的：‘根据下文"In theend, Roo fetched more
than $ 10,000 for Beat NB. 可知这次拍卖师成功的。故选“D。
（17）考查动词。句意:竞得者们不断归还Wayion 的画作,以便于他能够一遍遍地拍卖。 A. feeding 喂养";B. returning归还;C. admirin瞅赏”，敬佩";D. introducing介绍飞故选B。
（18）考查副词。句意:Wayion 本来认为,幸运的话他仅仅可以得到600 元。 A. even ”甚至“ ；B. stil仍然\C. jus仅仅” “ ；D. exactly®确地：'故选C=
（19）考查连词。句意: 其中一个购买者自豪地说: 无论在哪里, 我们都可以回馈社会。我们
应该能够做我们该做的事。 A. unless"除非";B. because"因为";C.once”一旦，曾经“;D.
wherever ”无论在哪里,无论何处“。故选D。
（20）考查名词。句意: 其中一个购买者自豪地说: 无论在哪里,我们都可以回馈社会。我们
应该能够做我们该做的事。 A. sense '感觉";B. thought”想法二C. mind主意，思想二D. state状”
态“。sense of pride 自豪感”“。选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
5.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、日C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 1 , I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests 2 I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.
The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the 3
on Romeo and Juliet, which I' d take 4 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 5 the inclass discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom（厄运）.All I could do was try to 6 on the questions I didn't know.
As it turned out, I didn't know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 7
when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I 8 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss
good-bye to all my 9 of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 10 . Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You'll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! This went on for ten of the 11
seconds in my entire life.
Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 12 ! I was satisfied with my
decision but pretty 13 I had failed the test.
The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 14 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 15 to turn it over.
You can only imagine my 16 when I feared that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my 17 , a C.
My mom says the victories that 18 the most courage are won within. Now I know 19 what she means Now not only can my conscience（良心）rest easy, but I don't have to worry
about getting caught and meeting a sad 20 like Romeo and Juliet.
1. A. arrived B. returned C.appeared D. finished
2. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although
3. A. lecture B. test C. play D. essay
4. A. by B. upon C. over D. toward
5. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped
6. A.depend B. agree C. guess D. improve
7. A. in B. off C. out D. away
8. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked
9. A. boredom B. tiredness C. loneliness D. worries
10. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. flashed
11. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest
12. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking
13. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved
14. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic
15. A. wisdom B. nerve C. intention D. encouragement
16. A. anxiety B. fear C. shock D. appreciation
17. A. paper B. credit C. rate D. grade
18. A. take B. put C. find D. gain
19. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly
20. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）
D；（10）A；（11 ）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；
（18 ）A；（19）B；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者生病之后，错过了一些课程，而担心不能
通过考试，在考试过程中经历了"想要作弊到放弃作弊"的心理过程，明白了母亲说的那句
话：最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。
（ 1 ）考查动词。句意：当我回来的时候，迎接我的是两篇要交的论文，三天的数学和历
史作业，还有几次考试。 A. arrived到达；B. returned "返回C. appeared”出现;D.
finished 完成” “。根据语境可知，作者因病缺课了几天，回校之后又很多的作业还有考试，
故选B。
（2）考查状语从句。句意：虽然那天我放学回家的时候已经筋疲力尽了，但是为了完成
作业，我不得不熬夜到很晚。 A. If如果;B. Because"因为：'C. Until直到• D. Although”
尽管“。此处用although 引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管"，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：第二天在学校，我猛然醒悟：我完全忘了准备《罗密欧与朱丽
叶》的考试。A. lecture讲座：B. test测试;C. play '戏剧：D. essay'论文：'根据第一段
的” plusseveral tests 可知，此处还有《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的考试。故选“test 与前文呼应，
选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：第二天在学校里，我猛然醒悟:我完全忘记了准备《罗密欧与朱丽
叶》的考试，我要占用我的午餐时间!根据语义可知，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：更糟糕的是，我错过了课堂讨论和所有的笔记。 A. missed 错过” “；
B. carried 搬动” “；
C. lost 丢失” “；
D. dropped 推动” “。根据语境可知，因为作者生病错过了很
多课程，自然错过了很多课程笔记，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我所能做的就是试着猜那些我不知道的问题。 A. depend 依靠”“； B.
agree 同”意“； C. guess 猜测” “； D. improve 改进” “。根据语境可知，作者因生病没有太多的时
间复习，自然有很多题都不会，需要靠猜的，故选C。
（7）考查介词。句意：我刚要妥协，我的铅笔不小心掉下来摔断了。作者正准备向猜答
案妥协的时候，铅笔掉了下来，give in 固定短语，” 让步“，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：我站在黑板旁削铅笔，低头一看，试卷就在眼前！ A. wrote ”写“；
B. settled 解决” “；
C. calmed ”使冷静“；
D. looked 看” “。根据语境可知，铅笔掉落之后，作者
在黑板前削铅笔，低头看到了试卷就在眼前，look down 固定短语"向下看"，故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：太幸运了！我再也不用担心考试不及格了。 A. boredom ”厌倦“； B. tiredness 疲累” “； C. loneliness 孤独”“； D. worries 担心” “。根据语境可知，作者看到了
其他考生的试卷，认为自己再也不用担心考试不及格，故选D。
（10 ）考查动词。句意：我的心开始跳动，我的大脑在低语：是的! 快速阅读答案!A. whispered 耳语” “； B. warned ”警告“； C. persuaded 劝说” “； D. flashed 使闪光” “。根据
下文"Yes! Read over the answersquickly! ♦可知，作者在脑海里出现了很多念头，仿佛在低声
说话，选A。
（11 ）考查形容词。句意：这持续了我一生中最长的十秒钟。 A. coldest 最冷的” “； B. saddest 最悲伤的”“； C. longest 最长的”“； D. fastest 最快的” “。
根据语境可知，作者在和自己
做斗争，可想而知，这短暂的几秒钟让作者觉得这是其一生中最长的几秒，故选C。
（12 ）考查动词。句意：最后，我决定自己完成考试，不作弊。 A. suffering 遭受” “； B. checking 检查”“； C. cheating 作弊”“； D. thinking 思考” “。作者经历了思想斗争之后，决
定放
弃看别人试卷的行为（不作弊），故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我对我的决定很满意，但我确信我考试不及格。 A. certain 必然”的“； B. regretful 遗憾的”“； C. annoyed ”烦恼的“； D. relieved 感到宽慰的”“。根据语境可知，
作者固然对自己不作弊的想法感到很满意，但考试必然不合格，故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：第二天，当我走进英语教室的时候，当我看到我的试卷面朝下
躺在我的桌子上时，原本作为一个诚实的人的那种巨大喜悦变成了一股厄运的浪潮。 A. open ”开放的“； B. honest ”诚实的“； C. optimistic 乐观的”“； D. energetic 精力充沛的”“。根据
上文可知，作者放弃了作弊，选择做一个诚实的人，故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：我盯着它看了几秒钟，才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。 A. wisdom ”智慧
“； B. nerve ”神经“； C. intention 意图” “； D. encouragement 鼓励” “。get up the nerve 固定短语，"鼓起勇气"，故选B。
（16）考查名词。句意：你可以想象当我担心我通过了考试时的震惊!A. anxiety 焦虑”“；
B.
fear 害怕” “； C. shock ”震惊“； D. appreciation 欣赏” “。根据下文可知，作者得到 C 的成绩之
后，可想而知是非常震惊的，故选C。
（17）考查名词。句意：看到我的成绩是C,我从来没有这么高兴过。 A. paper '纸- B. credit 信用卡”“； C. rate 比率” “； D. grade ”成绩“。根据空后的 a C 可知，这是成绩等级，故
选D。
（18 ）考查动词。句意：我妈妈说最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。 A. take ”拿走“； B. put ”放置“； C. find 找到” “； D. gain 获得” “。take the courage 固定短语，"需要勇气
"，故选
A。
（19）考查副词。句意：现在我完全明白她的意思了。 A. gradually 逐渐地” “；B. exactly 确”切地“； C. willingly 情愿地”“； D. seemingly 看起来” “。故选
B。
（20）考查名词。句意：但我不用担心被抓，也不用担心像《罗密欧与朱丽叶》那样的悲
剧结局。 A. film ”电影“； B. fact ”事实“； C. ending ”结局“； D. love ”爱“。作者在考试经历了"
想要作弊到放弃作弊"，得到了内心的释放，而不用担心像《罗密欧与朱丽叶》那样的悲剧
结局。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the 1 barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein
was both 2 and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several 3 appeared soon.
As the two 4 and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein's smile 5 and he explained he was about to 6 the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His 7 barbershop simply couldn't pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn't be 8 animals outside.
Manuela's eyes began to 9 as Hussein expressed his 10 about the homeless cats he cared for. But as fate（命运）would have it, there was something better 11 for the barber and his cats. As Manuela's blog supporters read her 12 about Hussein, they, one after another, 13 donating to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the 14 . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened
when Hussein was able to 15 a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity, 16 there was potential. Manuela and other people 17 to help paint and clear rubbish
while electricians made all the necessary 18 .
In less than two weeks, the barber was back in 19 again. Through the kindness of
strangers, 20 ,his and his cats' whole world was brought back.
1. A. independent B. familiar C. expensive D. ancient
2. A. grateful B. patient C. careful D. attractive
3. A. neighbors B. barbers C. cats D. customers
4. A. spoke out B. backed off C. set off D. finished off
5. A. faded B. froze C. reappeared D. accumulated
6. A. rebuild B. sell C. lose D. decorate
7. A. dull B. classic C. remote D. wide
8. A. purchasing B. feeding C. sheltering D. collecting
9. A. glare B.open C. shine D. flood
10. A. promises B. adoration C. anxiety D. comments
11. A. in store B. by chance C. on purpose D. at present
12. A. review B. letter C. post D. invitation
13. A. suggested B. remembered C. reported D.began
14. A. congratulations B. decisions C. announcements D. contributions
15. A. return B. obtain C. protect D. spot
16.A. when
17.A. came by B. and
B. cheered up
C. but
C. broke away
D. so
D. dropped out
18. A. appointments B. connections C. assumptions D. budgets
19. A. comparison B. advance C. company D. business
20. A. normally B. thankfully C. naturally D. directly
【答案】（1）
；（
2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11 ）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；
（18 ）B；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，理发师Hussein 的理发店生意不好，他面临不得不
搬离的困境，他很忧郁，因为他再也不能照顾那些流浪猫了。Manuela 在社交媒体上发了
一条有关Hussein 事情的帖子，结果得到了很多网友的捐款。于是，在这些好心人的帮助
下，Hussein 得以找到新的门面，继续理发和照顾流浪猫。
（1）考查形容词。句意：她准备去角落里那个熟悉的理发店，去看望理发师Hussein,这
是她每周都做的事情。 A. independent “独立的”； B. familiar 熟悉的“ ”； C. expensive “昂贵的"；D. ancient古代的”。根据句中的weekly可知，她经常去理发店，所以很熟悉。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：看见Manuela 和猫粮，理发师既高兴又感激。 A. grateful 感激“的”； B. patient 耐心的“ ”； C. careful 小心的“ ”； D. attractive 有吸引力的“”。根据上下文可
知，流浪猫是理发师照顾的，所以对别人买的猫粮他心存感激，符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：很快，几只猫出现了。 A. neighbors 邻居“ ”； B. barbers 理发师“
”； C.
cats 猫“ ”； D. customers 顾客“ ”。根据上文“的The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley 可知他们去了放餐盘的地方，目的是喂猫，所以猫出现了，故选”C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein 脸上的笑容消失了，他
说他不能待在理发店了。 A. spoke out “大声说”； B. backed off “退后”； C. set off “出发”； D.
finished off 结束“ ”。根据"made their way back inside the shop" 可知他们已经喂猫结束，所以才回去。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein 脸上的笑容消失了，他说他
开不了理发店了。 A. faded “逐渐消失”； B. froze “ 冻僵”； C. reappeared “复现”； D. accumulated 积累“'。根据下文可知，理发师要对Manuela 讲伤心的
事情，此处笑容消失，
故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein 脸上的笑容消失了，他说他
开不了理发店了。 A. rebuild 重”建“； B. sell 卖” “； C. lose ”失去“； D. decorate ”装饰“。根据下
文” He had been told to leave within 7 days. 他被告知必须“7 天之内离开，可知，Hussein 不能
再继续开理发店，选项中和此意义接近的是lose。故选C
（7）考查形容词。句意：他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租，房东已经邀请了另外一
个租客，他不会喂养流浪动物。 A. dull无聊的，惨淡的;B. classic经典的：C. remote ”遥
远的;D. wide"宽的：‘根据"couldn't pay enough rent付不了房租，可知生意不好。故选A。
8）考查动词。句意：他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租，房东已经邀请了另外一个
租客，他不会喂养流浪动物。 A. purchasing购买；B. feeding '喂：'C. sheltering掩护;D.
collecting收集：'根据上下文可知Hussein在外喂流浪猫，那么此处用新租客不会喂流浪动
物，故选Bo
(9)考查动词。句意：当Hussein说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时，Manuela忍不住泪流满
面。A. glare瞪:B. open”睁开;C. shine '闪耀;D. flood '淹没：'根据句意可知，听到Hussein必须搬走和他对流浪猫的照顾，Manuela既感动又惋惜，所以忍不住哭了。用
flood能非常贴切地表达Manuela当时的情感。故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意：当Hussein说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时，Manuela忍不住泪流满面。A.
promises”承诺;B. adoration ”喜爱：C. anxiety 担心;D. comments 评价：‘根据上文可知新的租客不会喂流浪猫可知，Hussein对流浪猫很担心，担心它们没有食物。故
选C。
(11)考查介词短语。句意：但事有巧合，有些对于Hussein和猫好的事情即将发生。 A.
in store 准备着：B. by chance 偶然 ;C. on purpose 故意：D. at present 目前“。根据下文可知，有人会伸出援助之手帮助理发师和流浪猫，那就意为着有好事即将发生。故选Ao (12)考查名词。句意：当Manuela的博友们看到她写的帖子后，都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。A. review ”评论;B. letter信;C. post”帖子;D. invitation邀请勺根据本句中的blog可知，Manuela把事情写成帖子发在了网上。故选C。
(13)考查动词。句意：当Manuela的网友们看到她博客上写的帖子后，都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。A.
suggested 建议;B. remembered”记得;C. reported 报道；D. began '开始
:'根据下文可知，在接下去的一周，Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein,由此可知，此
处网友们一个接一个地开始给他捐款，故选Do
(14)考查名词。句意：在接下去的一周，Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein。A. congratulations 祝贺；B. decisions 决定：C. announcements 宣布;D. contributions 贡献 :'上文提到了donate,此处用contribution照应它，故选D。
(15)考查动词。句意：就在第四天，不可思议的事发生了，Hussein得到了离他店不远
的一个小门面，它在一栋旧房子里。 A. return”返回，归还;B. obtain获得：C. protect保
护； D. spot”看见o 根据下文的"Throughthe kindness of strangers, 20 , his and his cats' whole world was brought back.由于大家的好心，他和他的猫得以再次拥有他们自己的天地，可知，Hussein有了一个可以
做生意和喂猫的地方，故选B。
(16)考查连词。句意：虽然没有电，但一切皆有可能。 A. when”当..... 的时候;B. and
表顺承；C. but但是"；D. so因此"。根据"no electricity和there was potential判断出前后两句是转折意义，故选Co
(17)考查动词短语。句意：Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆，清理垃圾；电工把所有接头处弄好。 A. came by顺道拜访"；B. cheered up使高兴“；C. broke away挣脱”；D. dropped out退出“。根据下文可知，是大家的帮忙让Hussein的状况变好，所以此处用 "其
他人都顺道过来帮忙"，故选Ao
(18)考查名词。句意：Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆，清理垃圾；电工把所有接头处弄好。
A. appointments 约会“；
B. connections 接头“；
C. assumptions 假设“；
D.
budgets预算”。根据常识可知，电工的主要工作是联通电路，接好线路接头。故选
(19)考查名词。句意：不到两周，理发师就又可以营业了。 A. comparison比
较”；B.
advance提前“；C. company公司”；D. business生意”。根据上文可知，理发师有了新的门面，所以可以再次做生意了。故选Do
(20)考查副词。句意：经过好心人的帮助，他和流浪猫的天地又回来了。 A. normally正
常地”；B. thankfully感谢地”；C. naturally自然地”；D. directly直接地”。根据上下文可知，Hussein 照顾流浪猫，那么他应该是善良的人，对于Manuela和其他人的帮助是心存感激的。故选Bo 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister Lisa. I've 1 enough of this big-sister thing!
So I decide to 2 , with my favorite toys and other 3 like clothes. Mother
4 my running away. However, she's not as upset as she
5 be, "Are you going to
Grandma's?" I can't believe she can even 6 this out. She's like a witch!
I don't 7 her and go out. So 8 on my leaving, I'm unaware Mother is
9 me. Finally I get to Grandma's. 10 I even knock, the door opens. I realize Mother
has 11 ahead.
Mother comes in and sits down, patting her thigh （大腿）,"Come here." I don't want to, but I'm hot and tired, so I 12 her thigh. She pushes my hair behind my ear and asks 13 , "Dear, why have you left?" And it all comes out: "It's 14 and all the time with Lisa, I get into trouble..." Taking my face in her hands, Mum says, "I don't want you to be so 15 . If it's hard for you, I'll call the orphanage and send her away tomorrow." I start to 16 and I beg her, "No. Don't send her away!" Seeming 17 , Mother agrees.
18 , whenever we have a（n） 19 , if I say, "Mum, Lisa's being mean to me!" Mum
smiles, "You had your 20 ."
1. A. seen B. had
B. move
C.done
C. talk
D. thought
D. leave
2. A. argue
Bo
3. A. necessities B. facilities C. valuables D. tools
4. A. monitors B. enjoys C. ignores D. notices
5. A. could B. must C. should D. would
6. A. put B. take C. bring D. figure
7. A. forgive B. answer C. watch D. accept
8. A. keen B. dependent C. focused D. impressed
9. A. seeking B. following C. missing D. scolding
10. A. Before B. When C. Until D. After
11.A. called
12.A. push away B. arrived
B. fall off
C. known
C. get on
D. asked
D. hold onto
13. A. quickly B. impatiently C. unhappily D. gently
14. A. unimportant B. improper C. unfair D. impolite
15. A. ridiculous B. sad C. unconfident D. nervous
16. A. cry B. laugh C. nod D. jump
17. A. puzzled B. unsatisfied C. exhausted D. unwilling
18. A. Afterwards B. Instead C. Frankly D. Generally
19. A. discussion B. plan C. quarrel D. choice
20. A. life B. chance C. experience D. fortune
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；
（
3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11 ）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；
（18 ）A；（19）C；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，因为每个人更多关注妹妹，作者一气之下，离家出
走。妈妈默默的跟随其后，促膝交谈，使作者释然。
（1）考查动词。句意：我受够了这种大姐姐的事！A: seen '看见- B: had"有C:
done ”做“；D：thought 考虑” “，选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以我决定离开，带着我最喜欢的玩具和其他必需品，比如衣
服。A: argue"争吵;B: move 移动;C: talk 谈论;D： leave'离开勺选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：所以我决定离开，带着我最喜欢的玩具和其他必需品，比如衣
服。A：necessities 必需品”“；B：facilities 设备” “；C：valuables ”贵重物品，财宝
“；D：
tools 工具”“。选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：妈妈注意到我要逃跑。A：monitors 监视”“；B：enjoys 喜欢，分享”“；C：ignores 忽视”“；D：notices 注意到”“。选D。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：但是，她没有她应该的那么难过，”要去奶奶家吗？“A ：could 能” “；B：must ”必须，一定“；C：should ”应该“；D：would ”将“。选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我不敢相信她竟然能想出这个。A：put ”放“；B：take ”花费，取，带走“；：bring ”带来“；D：figure 计算” “。figure out 固定短语，”估算，估计“。选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：我没有回答她，出去了。A：forgive 原谅” “；B：answer ”回答“；
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案 全国高考英语完形填空试题及答案 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 I was a single mother with two small children, working full time and trying to get through college. I was determined to make a better life for my family, but it was a struggle. Then I met Mrs. Parks. She was my teacher for a class on children's literature. She was an 1 woman with a gentle, kind spirit. She took a 2 in me and saw something 3 than I could see in myself. One day, after class, she asked to see me in her office. I was 4 , thinking that I had done something wrong. When I got there, she handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500. She told me that she had 5 a scholarship for me to help me finish school. I was 6 . I couldn't believe that someone would do something like that for me. Mrs. Parks didn't 7 stop there. Over the next several years, she continued to 8 me in many ways. She gave me books and 9 me about scholarships and grants. She even 10 me to other people who could help me. I graduated from college with honors and went on to earn two graduate degrees. I have had a successful career, and I owe it all to Mrs. Parks, who believed in me when I didn't believe in myself. Mrs. Parks taught me that one person can make a 11 in someone's life. She taught me to believe in myself and to never give up on my dreams. I will always be 12 for her kindness and her belief in me. 1. A. energetic B. elderly C. aggressive D. humorous 2. A. chance B. risk C. break D. look 3. A. more B. less C. similar D. different 4. A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed 5. A. applied for B. paid for C. called for D. looked for 6. A. confused B. grateful C. ashamed D. disappointed 7. A. ever B. even C. never D. always 8. A. support B. reject C. ignore D. mock 9. A. warned B. told C. asked D. taught 10. A. introduced B. drove C. lent D. followed 11. A. suggestion B. difference C. request D. promise 12. A. ashamed B. grateful C. angry D. disappointed 答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B
高考英语完型填空50套真题含解析(精品) (1)
完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store. When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 3 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly.” Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I c ouldn’t speak the language and I had to9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again ,” said Diana. 11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张) 12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college. By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 . Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. ( ) 1. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises ( ) 2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ( ) 3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose
2021-2023高考英语真题汇编： 三、完形填空(15空)(含答案解析)
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