大学英语精读(3)阅读理解3
现代大学英语精读3的Paraphrase
大学英语精读3的Paraphrase㈡ 1. Y et, there was always in me…… somewhere else.P However, I always felt that I should pay a visit to some other places.2. I wandered the world through books.P I learned many aspects of the world by reading books.3.One poem committed to memory……in my mind.P I still remember one poem I learned in grade school.4.Perhaps only a truly discontented child……as I was.P Perhaps only a child who is truly dissatisfied with the reality can be attracted by books as I was.5.Perhaps restlessness is a necessary corollary of devoted literacy.P Perhaps if a person really devotes himself or herself to reading and writing, he or she is bound to be restless.6.by the lure of what……normal childhood.P by the power of attracting which was an instinctive and normal thing to any child at my age 7.But the best part of me……and bring them to life.P But the best part ……at home: But my most unforgettable memory was always at home……8.In books I have traveled……but into my own.P While reading books, I have not only traveled to different places in the world, but roamed around my own inner world.9.There was waking, …… was never really a stranger.P Between the tome I woke up and the tome I went to sleep, I just read books, which is a parallel universe to me. And in this universe, I might be a newcomer, but was never a stranger. 10. My real, true world. My perfect island.P To me, these books were a real, true world, as well as a perfect island on which I preferred to stay.11.…as though she was starving and the book was bread.P Jamaica Kincaid was reading books with great eagerness, as if the books were her food. 12.Reading has always been my home,…… invincible companion.P Reading has always given me joy and comfort, food and drink, and strength and companionship.13. and come outside …… in their separateness.P and come into contact with the reality, who think themselves superior to others and feel shame To be friends with them.14. Had television and the movies supplanted books?P Had books given way to televisions and the movies ? Or\ Had books been replaced by televisions and the movies?15.We are the people who……went out of print.P We are the people who would make sure that Pride and Prejudice would always be available.16.It was still in the equivalent of ……one another.P We still found each other like we did when we were young17."Until I feared I would lose it,……To Kill a Mockingbird. P We often say that the starving know the value of food and the man dying of thirst knows the value of Water.㈣1. …done his business like a dog at the road side,……P He had emptied his bowels or passed water (urinated) like a dog at the roadside,……2. got scant thanks :P He seldom expressed his thanks to the people who had offered him some food 3. They were not quite sure…… Now he was back at his home.P Some were mad about wealth; some thirsted for power; some were crazy about sex……4. they amused himP These mad or insane people made him think that they were all ridiculous.5. He thought everybody lived……anxiously.P He thought that our life is too complicated, too costly, and gives us too much pressure. He argued that we should simplify our life.6. He was not the first to inhabit…out of principle.P He was not the first to live in a cask. But he was the first who ever did so because he wanted to, not by necessity, not being forced to . He based it on aprinciple.7. But he taught chief by example.P Diogenes also taught by talking to people, but he mainly taught by setting an example for others to learn from.8. Diogenes answered "I'm trying to find a man."P He actually meant that all people he could see were only half-men. Here the word "man" means a true man.by Diogenes' standard.9. …that will come after you lose the use of your hands.P … that so-called happiness will occur when your hands become useless.10. And so he lived……P And that was how he lived……11. Only twenty, Alexander was far older and……restrained and chivalrous.P Alexander looked far older than a man of his age normally does, and was much wiser than man of his age normally is.12. It is of course “ the people” who were amazed, not “silence”P here were the people who were amazed, but remained silent.13 .hey took it as a paradox. P They regarded it as a paradox.14. But Alexander meant it P But Alexander really meant what he had said.15. He knew that of all men then alive……the beggar were free.P Alexander knew that of all the people alive at that time, he was free because he had absolute power and Diogenes was free because he didn’t need any power.㈤1.There was once a town……in harmony with its surroundings.×Once upon a time there was a town in the central part of America where all living things2. Then some evil spell settled on the community:……but even among children.× Then, as by some evil power, disaster struck the community: strange diseasesquickly struck down large numbers of children; the cattle and sheep became ill and died.3.… a harsh reality we all shall know.×… some serious consequence that we all have to face.4.…a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings.× ...a history of how living things and their environment affect and relate to eachother.5.… the physical form and the habits of the earth’s vegetation…by the environment.×… the physical features and habits of the living things on earth have been Greatly shaped by their surroundings.6.… but it has changed in character.×… but the nature of this power to alter the environment has changed.7.This pollution is for the most irrecoverable.×In most case, the polluted air, soil, rivers and the sea cannot be restored to their original natural state.8. Or they pass mysteriously……from once pure wells.×Or they get deeper into underground streams, undergo some chemical processes somewhere, and then become new substances that contaminate wells, kill plants and make cattles as well as people that drink the water sick.9. Given time---time not in years……a balance has been reached.×When the environment changes, living things can adapt to their new surroundings, but it is a long process and it takes thousands of years for life to be in harmony with their modified world again.10. But in the modern world there is no time.×But in the modern world when man’s power to tamper with nature has become so great and he is so eager to change nature for short-term benefits, he does not think of the long-term interest of his own species.11. The rapidity of change follows…… deliberate pace of nature.×Man is changing nature rapidly while nature adjusts to the changes slowly. Therefore adjustment can never keep up with change, and a new balance between living things and their environment can hardly be reached.12. Radiation is now the unnatural creation of man’s tampering with the atom.×In the past, radiation was only sent out from radioactive substances in certain rocks; today man creates such harmful rays by causing the nucleus of the atom of such substances as radium to split.13.The chemicals are the synthetic creation of man’s tampering with the atom.× Nature dose not produce such things as chemicals. Chemicals are man-made and the results of man’s creative power.㈤14.And even this,……in an endless stream;….×It would take some magic power to make living things adjust to these chemicals in the life of generations. Even if this were possible, it would be useless, because new chemicals are continuously being created and produced.5. …find their way into actual use:×…manage to enter the market and be sold to farmers16. described as “ pests”×referred to as destructive insects17.…all this though the intended target……weeds or insects.×…all these serious consequences come about perhaps just because man wants to destroy a few weeds or insects.18. Can anyone believe it is pos sible……but “ biocides”.×Such number of poisons stored on the surface of the earth will surely make it unfit for all living things.19. destructive insects often undergo a “flare-back” or resurgence×The pests often return in even larger numbers.20.Thus the chemical war is never won,……in its violent crossfire.×Therefore, this fight between man and pests wil1 never come to an end, and all living things are affected by or fall victim to this chemical war.21.brought the threat of disease and d eath even to their own kind…× brought the threat of disease and death even to human beings themselves22.Nature has introduced……checks and balances.×Nature keeps living things in proportion, regulating their number through the check and balance mechanisms of itself23.… the devotion of immense acreage to a single crop×…planting a single crop on large aera of farmlan24. Such a system set the stage for……insect population.×Such a way of farming creates favorable conditions for the rapid increase of particular insects.25. In new territory,……in its native land,…×In new territory, since there are no natural enemies as those that did not allow it to multiply or grow too rapidly in their native land,……26. Thus it is no accident that ……are in troduced species.×That’s why the most trouble-making insects in this country are not native but introduced, which is not accidental at all.27. the explosive power of outbreaks and new invasions×the power of insects to multiply/breed in large numbers suddenly and quickly and their power to invade new territories28.We have subjected enormous numbers of people to……without their knowledge.×By spraying insecticides on food grains,vegetables and fruit, we have caused large number of people to absorb harmful chemicals without asking whether theywould like to do so and often without their knowing it.㈨1.In some respects, globalization is merely a trendy word for an old process.× To some extent, globalization is not new. The world has always been in the process of market expansion. What is new is the term "globalization", which became fashionable only recently.2.A decade later, even after Asia's 1997-98 financial crisis, private capital flows dwarf governmental flows.×Ten years later, even after Asia's financial crisis of 1997-98, private capital flows are still greater in number than governmental capital flows.3. The recent takeover struggle between British and German wireless giants isexceptional only for its size and bitterness.×The only difference between the recent takeover struggle between British and German radio giants and other cases is that this takeover is much bigger and a lot more bitter.4.Behind the merger boom lies the growing corporate conviction that many markets have become truly global.× The reason for the merger boom is that more and more business people now believe that many markets have truly become global. They are no longer producing just for the people in their own country. They want to combine or merge with others to become multinational companies.5. Among poorer countries, the best sign of support is the clamor to get into the World Trade Organization ... And 32 are seeking membership.×Many poorer countries want to join the World Trade Organization. This shows that they support globalization.6.Despite its financial crisis, rapid trade expansion and economic growth sharply cut the number of the desperately poor.×In spite of the financial crisis, rapid increase of trade and economic growth drastically reduced the number of the very poor people.7. two problems could neutralize its potential benefits.×… two problems could offset the possible benefits.8.The global economy may be prone to harsher boom-bust cycles than national economies individually.×Once integrated with the world market, nations will naturally be more vulnerable to the fluctuations of the world economy. The capital flows in and out a country, for example, can create a boom or bust very quickly and with much harsher effects.9.The Asian financial crisis raised questions on both counts.×The Asian financial crisis brought these two questions to people's attention: investment funds were not well used and trade flows became too lopsided.10.The ensuing spending boom in turn aided Europe, Japan, and the United States by increasing imports from them.×The growth in spending that followed helped Europe, Japan, and the United States by increasing imports from them.㈨11.What prevented the Asian crisis from becoming a full-scale economic downturn has been the astonishing U.S. economy.× It was the surprisingly vigorous growth of the U. S. economy that saved the Asian crisis from escalating into an all-round economic depression.12.The world economy.., has been flying on one engine.× The world economy has been driven by only one country's economy, namely the economy of the United States. In other words, the world has become too dependent on one country's prosperity.13... a slowdown or recession--reflecting a decline in the stock market, a loss ofconsumer confidence or higher interest rate-- might snowball into an international slump.×…a slowdown of the U.S. economy might develop into a serious international depression because the world economy is so dependent on it.14.Japan is projected to grow ...×Japan is expected to grow ... / Japan is predicted to ... / Japan is estimated to 15. If the forecasts materialize--and the OECD's growth estimates for Japan exceed most private forecasts--they will restore some balance to the world economy and relieve fears of a global recession.×If the forecasts come true--and the Os growth estimates for Japan are higher than most private forecasts---they will, to some extent, help the world economy return to its earlier balance, and reduce the fear of a worldwide recession.16. It remains possible that abrupt surges of global capital, first moving into Asia andthen out, will have caused, with some delay, a larger instability.×It is still possible that sudden increase or withdrawal of the world's capital, first moving into Asia and then out of it, will have made Asia more unstable.17. It is precisely this logic that has persuaded so many countries to acceptglobalization.×It is exactly this way of thinking that has persuaded so many countries.18 .But this does not mean that a powerful popular backlash, with unpredictableconsequences, is not possible.×But this does not mean that a powerful hostile reaction from ordinary people, which will have unpredictable consequences, is not possible.19.A plausible presumption is that practical politicians would try to protect their constituents from global gluts.× We can presume that practical politicians would no doubt try to protect their voters from the flood of products from other countries.20.If too many countries did, globalization could implode.×If too many countries tried to protect their constituents from global gluts, globalization could collapse violently from the inside.21.It's a scary prospect. Economic interdependence cuts both ways.22.It's a terrifying possibility. Economic mutual dependence can have good and bad effects.。
大学英语精读unit3ThePresent(修改版)
闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室
2. ….. the little boy from the ground floor brought up her letters on the rare occasions when anything came. 1) the ground floor: first floor一层，是典型的英 式用法，美国人用first floor。请看一些英语与 美语的区别： 英：ground floor 一层， first floor 二层，flat公 寓，cheque支票，film电影 美 ： first floor 一 层 ， second floor 二 层 ， apartment公寓，check支票，movie电影
【扩展 】 arrangement: 安排，布置
闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室
Tomorrow I have to go into hospital — just a minor operation. minor: adj. smaller; less important 较小的，程 度轻的，次要的 minor problems 小问题 minor changes 小变动
UNIT 3 The Present
Unit 3 The Present
闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研组
333 大学英语精读3
333 英语复习一、选择题1、By the end of May 2000, she ___A__ inChinafor five years.A．will have stayed B．will stayC．Stays D．has stayed2、She intended to make teaching her __A___ .A．Profession B．workC．Employment D．occupation3、The difference was ___B___ cross the river. （2.5 分）A．where to B．how toC．what to D．which to4、Which is not your favourite subject, Sandy?—Football, Mr. Smith.—Football isn’t a subject, Sandy. It’s a game.—____D__ .A．It’s I dislike it B．The reason is I dislike it C．That’s why I dislike it D．No wonder I dislike it5、He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man __B____ Mr. Black.A．Naming B．Named C．by named D．calling6、The shop offers products that range ___B___ inexpensive to very expensive.A．Between B．From C．Among D．along7、—If it rains on Sunday, the party will be cancelled .—___B___ !A．What a bad news it is B．What bad news it isC．What a bad news is it D．What bad news is it8、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library?—___A__ .A．Sorry, I'm a stranger here, you seeB．I'm afraid you asked a wrong personC．I have no ideaD．I can't, forgive me9、—Could I speak to Jane please？—___A__ .A．I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong numberB．Yes, speak pleaseC．Sorry, the line is busyD．Can I help you10、The child C cold if he had put on more clothes.A．were to catch B．should catchC．wouldn’t have caught D．caught11. The teacher found that there were ___D___ students already there. A．amount of B．a littleC．many a D．a great many12、I’m very interested __D___ plants, animals and geography. A．On B．To C．Over D．in13、A selfish person doesn’t ___D__ other people problem.A．to care B．Cares C．Care D．care about14、The new employee finished the report and ___A__ .A．turned it in B．turned in itC．turned it up D．turned it on15、A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ___A__ becoming a dancer.A．In B．On C．With D．of16、He gave __D__ answer as I did. ）A．as same B．Same C．as the same D．the same17. Last year the temperature __D__ by 10 percent.A．Raised B．Arose C．Aroused D．rose18、As we were leaving, we saw the __C___ man and his friends entering. A．red hair B．red-hair C．red-haired D．red-hairing19、—They said they were going to invite us on their daughter’s birthday.—___C__ .A．Very well, I’ll go B．All right, I like itC．That’s great. I’ll look forward to itD．It’s OK. I feel excited20、I have no idea ___C__ he has said about the matter.A．Which B．That C．What D．how21、—How much is your new bike?—__A____ .A．It costs me $200 B．I cost $200 to buy itC．It spends me $200 D．It takes me $20022、Despite __A__ to see him again， she refused to reply to his letter. A．Wanting B．Want C．to want D．she wants23、Compared this ___C_ that， you will see which is better. A．On B．Up C．With D．for24、Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do __C__ perfect.A．Was B．Is C．Be D．are 25、 Tom as well as two of his classmates _ A__ invited to the party. A．Was B．Were C．Has D．are26、—Do you like collecting stamps?—__C__ .A．No, not like B．No, not exactC．No, not really D．No, nothing27、—Good evening, madam. Would you like to sit here?—___D__ .A．Very good. You are very kindB．Fine. That’s no problemC．You’re welcomeD．I’d like to. Have a menu, please?28、I would rather you __C__ tomorrow than today.A．Come B．will come C．Came D．would come29、—Well, I’m really attracted by the beautiful city.—__B_ ?A．Isn’t it? What’s that B．Really? What impresses you most C．Is that so? What’s it D．OK, what beautiful30、One should stick to __D__ one has begun.A．That B．What C．Which D．whatever31、She has ___C__ all her debts.A．paid in B．paid out C．paid of D．paid out32、— Please show me your library card.— DA．This is my card B．My pleasureC．Give it to you D．Here you are33、—I’ve got a raise for my salary.— __A__ !A．Congratulations B．That’s OKC．Very happy D．It’s fine34、He was willing to do all ___B___ he could to help his friends. A．Which B．That C．How D．what35、—When will the performance begin?—___C__ .A．About one hour B．After one hourC．In one hour D．At one hour36、—What date is it today?—___D___ .A．It’s a fine day today B．It’s MarchC．It’s Monday D．It’s March 637、We are looking forward to ___B___ the Great Wall again.A．Visit B．Visiting C．having visited D．being visited38、John had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all __C_ to nine. A．Equal B．Are C．added up D．sum up39. The hostess __D___ until the guests were seated.A．sat down B．was sitting downC．was to sit down D．didn’t sit down40、 The teacher had no idea __B__ these two students argued about. A．Who B．What C．That D．why41 —My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?— ___C_ .A．Good. You can go B．Quite well. Please leaveC．No problem. Please do D．Not bad, if you like7、 According to some scientists, there are twelve huge plates that ____A__ the outer surface of the earth.A．make out B．make away C．make off D．make up8、— Don’t you think that’s expensive?—___A___ .A．Not at all. That’s the best price in townB．Believe it or not. It’s goodC．It’s impossible to cost so muchD．It’s cheap enough9、Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ____D___ .A．a low too temperature B．a too low temperatureC．too low temperature D．too low a temperature10 There are scientific ways ___A____ which man solves problems.A．in B．with C．at D．on11、___B___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A．Being published B．PublishedC．Publishing D．To be published12、 All things ___A___ the trip will have to be called off.A．Considered B．be consideredC．Considering D．to consider15、—I lost my money.—____D____ .A．Oh, you will be more carefulB．Oh, you must be more carefulC．Oh, you would be more carefulD．Oh, you should have been more careful17、With her yellow hair, Jane is ___A___ girl as a fairy.A．as beautiful a B．as a beautifulC．as a more beautiful D．so a beautiful118、I ___D__ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.A．am waiting B．Waited C．have waited D．have been waiting19、It is necessary that __C____ before 10:PM clock.A．she returns home B．for her to return homeC．she return home D．she will return home38、It is necessary that everything __A___ ready by 6: 00 p.m. （2.5 分）A．Be B．will be C．Shall D．would be25、Only last week I called at ___B___ .A．my aunt B．my aunt’s C．my aunts D．mine aunt28、Health depends ___D____ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A．From B．Up C．Over D．on32、— I’d like to cash this check, please.— ___A_ ？ CHECK:检查，核对，支票A．What kind of notes do you want B．How do you wantC．What do you want D．What can I do for you33、In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is __C____to a professor.A．Superior B．Better C．Inferior D．worse34、I'd rather you ___C___ say anything about it for the time being. A．don’t B．wouldn’t C．didn’t D．shouldn’t35 — Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food.— ____C___ .A．You are so kind to let me have a tasteB．Yes, I will tryC．Mm… it’s so deliciousD．They are all good food37、We were ___D_____ to leave before the train started.A．Long B．Keen C．Worried D．anxious38、She glanced shyly ____A____ him and then lowered her eyes.A．At B．Off C．On D．with39、—— ____B____ ？—— I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak. A．What are you B．What’s the matter with youC．How are you today D．What can I do for you2、According to ___C__ they have told me, they should return within about one week.A．That B．It C．What D．which3 —I wonder if I could take a few days off work.—___C____ .A．I’m sure you could leave off workB．I should say a few days is no problemC．Why, what’s the matter with youD．No, you mustn’t go away15、____B____ , he bought his wife a present.A．On his way to home B．On his way homeC．In his way home D．In his way to home24、—Is he very strict with you?—___A__ .A．Yeah. He seldom smiles B．Yeah. He is not kindC．Yeah. He makes us excited D．Yeah. He is afraid26、He was sure to be successful, for he had always succeeded ___C____ whatever he tried.A．Of B．At C．In D．for33、The students will take winter vacation ____C____ in February. A．Sometime B．Sometimes C．some time D．some times35、The lake shone ___C____ glass in the moonlight and she __C___ it very much.A．liking, liked B．liked, like C．like, liked D．like, likes39、—Do you know what day is today?— ____A___ .A．Today is Wednesday B．It is a fine dayC．It is February 11 D．It is raining1. Meal was ready. We stopped ____B____.（2.5 分）A．Talk B．Talking C．to talk D．having talked7、At no time during his speech ____C____ that he would make another film soon. （2.5 分）A．he mentioned B．he should mentionC．did he mention D．should he mention12、He raised his arm to ____B____ his face from the blow.A．Protest B．Protect C．Prevent D．stop13. I’m busy now, so I do not have ____C____ time as before to spendon my stamps.A．Much B．More C．as much D．more than16、Health depends ____D____ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A．From B．Up C．Over D．on18、The directors have a meeting every Friday， __C____ there is nothingto discuss.A．If B．in case C．Unless D．when19、In the past few years the school ____C____ much money on its labs. A．had spent B．Spend C．has spent D．spent 27、She didn’t like to ___A_____ the hotel bedroom with a stranger. A．Share B．Live C．Stay D．borrow28、Guangzhou is the most beautiful place ____B__ I have ever visited. A．Where B．That C．There D．what30、If I ___B_____ you, I _____B___ that job.A．was, would take B．were, would takeC．was, would have taken D．were, would have taken32、 _____C___ I don’t want to have anything to do with it.A．In part B．Partly C．For my part D．In my part1. Any mistake, even ____A____ one, would cause a great loss.A.the smallestB.smallC.smallerD.the least small2. I haven’t seen her ___C___ she left Guangzhou.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.From3. — Doctor, what’s the matter with me?.— ____D___ .A.You are terribleB.I’m afraid I can’t tell youC.Very wellD.Nothing serious. You look fine4. When it ___D____ table-tennis, you can never defeat him.A.goesB.isC.aboutes5. It is vital that enough money ___A___ to fund the project.A.be collectedB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected6. — Where shall we go this weekend?— ____C____ .A.What is having a drive to the countryB.How is to take a drive to the countryC.What about having a drive to the countryD.We’re having a drive to the county7. I had a lot of trouble ____C____ the car ____C____ this morning.A.to get... startedB.to get...startingC.getting... startedD.getting... starting8. let's put our heads together And find a solution ___A___ the difficulty.A.toB.onC.forD.with9. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of A cities in the world.A.the biggestB.biggerC.much biggerD.big10. the smiths decided to __D__ a boy And a girl though they already had three children.A．Adapt B．Bring C．Receive D．adopt2、I hate people who ___A__ the end of a film that you have not seen before. A．Reveal B．Rewrite C．Revise D．reserve3. —I feel nervous about the exams.— ___B____ .A．Take your time B．Take it easyC．Don’t worry D．Never mind10 He will agree to do what you require ___A_ him.A．Of B．From C．To D．for14、—Could you recommend a secretary for me?—____C____ .A．I have no one to give you B．I don’t like SusanC．I think Susan is a suitable personD．I don’t know16、 He did not speak ___D___ he thought it over.A．When B．After C．While D．until20. If you want to keep healthy, you’d better ___A___ smoking.A．Stop B．to stop C．Stopping D．stopped11. All you have to do is to let us __D___ as soon as possible in writing. A．will know B．to know C．Knowing D．know24、I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, C ___ she is interested in reading.A．So B．Or C．But D．and25、 Many stores are full ___A___ customers at weekends..A．Of B．With C．By D．for27、It isn’t A watch. I left mine at home.A．My B．Me C．I D．myself28、 In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total __B___ for living expenses. A．Acceptable B．Available C．Advisable D．applicable29 Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___A___.A．Capacity B．Strength C．Length D．Possibility1.—— Would you do me a favour?— _____C___ .A.It’s goodB.That’s OKC.I’m glad toD.No problem2. We ___D___ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible.ed to seeinged to seeC.get used to seeD.get used to seeing3. You must go B that street to get to the park.A.crossB.acrossC.passD.passed4.—— How long will it take to arrive in Australia?2—— ___C___ .A.Two hours laterB.Before two hoursC.Two hoursD.In two hours5. — I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week? — ___A__ .A.I’m afraid I can’t make it this weekB.I’m sure it’s impossibleC.There is no wayD.It’s a problem to make it6. That story you have just told ___B___ me of the experience I once had.A.recallsB.remindsC.remembersD.reviews7. — May I ask you a question?— __B__ .A.Yes, do itB.Yes, pleaseC.Yes, all rightD.Yes, say it8.— I think you should learn a second language.— ___D__ .A.Yes, I do soB.It’s very goodC.Neither do ID.Yes, so do I9. — That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.— ___D____ .A.I’m gladB.I’m happyC.Never mindD.My pleasure10. I remember it as vividly as if it ___B___ tonight.A.happensB.happenedC.has happenedD.is happening11. Rosa likes music __B_ is quiet ａnd gentle.A.whenB.thatC.ｗhereD.who12. I am ___B___ Florida on business.A.in my way toB.on my way toC.at my way inD.along my way for13. You cannot be ___C__ careful when you drive a car.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough14. ____B__ what to do, the woman telephoned the police.A.Not knownB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Having not known15. Today, the forests have almost gone, people must ___D__ down too many trees.A.stop to cutB.stop ｆrom cuttingC.be stopped to cutD.be stopped ｆrom cutting16. — I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it. — ___C___ .A.Don’t be afraid, it will be fineB.Never mind, the weather will be OKC.Don’t bother, it will clear up by noonD.No problem, you can go17. He was so tired that he fell asleep D __ he went to bed.A.as ifB.even thoughC.even sinceD.as soon as18 — Why are you so restless?— ___D____ .A.Sorry, I can’t stopB.I don’t know what to sayC.You’d better not askD.I just can’t help feeling worried19.— Which do you prefer, wine or sprites?— ___D___ .A.Let me drink some wineB.I enjoy wineC.I like wine better than spritesD. I’d like to have a little wine first20. I will tell them the news as soon as they B___ back.A.cameeC.will comeD.are coming21. He D two thousand trees since 1985.A.plantsB.plantedC.will plantD.has planted22. — Do you mind if I smoke here?— ___B___ .A.Yes, pleaseB.No, certainly notC.Yes, you don’tD.No, I mind23.___A_____ I can’t understand is ___A_____ she wants to change her mind.A.What…whyB.Which...howC.That…whyD.What…because24 The girl was heard _B__ the piano in the next door.A.playsB.to playC.playedD.play25. sam enjoys ____ stamps, ａnd now he has 226 of them.A.to collectB.collectedC.collectsD.collecting26. — I like collecting stamps, what about you?— ___A____ .A.So do IB.I do soC.So I doD.I so do27 — Could I leave a message?— ___C__ .A.Please speakB.Say your messageC.Sure. Go ahead, pleaseD.Do what you like28. — The pollution is becoming more and more serious. I’m really worried about it.— ___C____ .A.I feel no way how to doB.I feel nothing of itC.I feel at a loss what to doD.I feel at ease about it29. When you leave, don’t forget A __ off the light. A.to turn B.turning C.turn D.turned30 — Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you.— ___B____ .A.You are welcomeB.Never mindC.It’s OKD.Nothing else31.— Shall we go to the swimming pool?— __A__ .A.But I’d rather stay at homeB.I don’t knowC.So, I wantD.I have no feeling32. — OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? .— __D__ .A.It is a good dayB.I’m pleasedC.I’m OKD.Yes, it’s fine with me33. — Let’s have a party in our department.— ___B___ .A.All rightB.Good ideaC.Very goodD.I like34. We decided to see the film ___B__ Friday night. So I rang to book the tickets.A.inB.onC.forD.at35 He was __B__ sad at the bad news that he could hardly say a word.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such36. every man in the country has the right to live ｗhere he wants to, __D__ the color of his skin.A.with the exception ofB.in the light ofC.by virtue ofD.regardless of38. Thank you for ___A _ my grandpa when I was away.A.looking afterB.look overC.looking atD.look for39. — Good afternoon. I’m going to invite some friends to dinner. Please reserve a table for six at about eight this evening.— ____D___ .A.I know, I will do itB.I’m clear, don’t worry about itC.Sure, it doesn’t matterD.I see, I’ll make the reservation at once40. — These are the pictures we took during this trip.— ___A___ ！A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they areB.Oh, how beautiful pictures they areC.Oh, what beautiful pictures are theyD.Oh, how beautiful pictures are they41. You’d better ___D___ your luggage in case you have missed something.A.find outB.work outC.pick outD.check out42. The old man lives B __, but she never feels B .A.lonely ...aloneB.alone ... lonelyC.lonely ... lonelyD.alone ...alone43. Gina was born D 1999. She is old enough to go to school.A.toB.onC.atD.in44. — Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food.— ___B_____ .A.All right, you are very kind to let me sit downB.Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so niceC. I see, I will sit downD.You’re welcome45 — Thank you for a wonderful meal.— ______D___ .A.No, really, it’s all rightB.The same to youC.Thank you all the sameD.I’m glad you enjoyed it46. When class began, we stopped D to the teacher carefully.A.listeningB.listenC.listensD.to listen47 I have never been to a Chinese village, have you?— ___B___ .A.Yes, I haven’tB.No, I haven’t eitherB.No, I haven’t too D.No, I have83．She was terribly hungry. She had eaten ________ the whole day. 答案: D.little118．We are happy with your new job as the manager.— ________ .答案:C.On the contrary, I’m worried. I have more responsibilities 124．What’s the problem?— A .A.I have a meeting now. Do you mind if we postpone it to a later timeB.I have a meeting now. Do you think if we postpone it to a later timeC.I have a meeting now. How do you feel if we postpone it to a later timeD.I have a meeting now. What about if we postpone it to a later time 答案:A二、完型填空一、No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills and tall3trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor in the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their __10__ and brains to make weather forecasting.********************1． A、that B、which C、what D、how2． A、pick B、make C、carry D、send3． A、as well B、and C、as well as D、such as4． A、sight B、sign C、mark D、shape5． A、air B、sky C、heaven D、earth6． A、by B、in C、for D、on7． A、that B、which C、where D、when8． A、day B、weather C、hour D、time9． A、above B、below C、important D、interesting10．A、ears B、hands C、eyes D、legs答案：1、C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C二、Once you accept an invitation, it’s better not to change your 1(mind) . Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.Americans are 2 particular about time. But they do not except you to come “on time”, rather 15 minutes later than the time specified. For instance, 3 you are invited to come at six, the host will expect you no earlier 4 that time and probably no later than fifteen minutes after six.It is an American custom to show guests 5 the house, but they do not expect you to touch everything you see. If you are interested 6 something you see, you should ask for permission to touch it.7 the table, conversation is general, but you should comment about how good the food is. If you 8 don’t like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is prepared. Except 9 a very formal occasion, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Don’t wait to be helped every time you finish something. If you truly want something, don’t say “No” for the 10 of politeness.*****************************1.A、head B、heart C、mind D、idea2.A、particularly B、especially C、particular D、especial3.A、while B、as C、if D、since4.A、when B、than C、rather D、but5.A、around B、beside C、in D、at6.A、on B、at C、from D、in7.A、About B、From C、Beside D、At8.A、truly B、certainly C、true D、certain9.A、in B、on C、at D、from10.A、reason B、cause C、excuse D、sake答案：1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D三、A few months ago, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had a big problem. He hada chance to get a promotion at work. Naturally, she wanted him to get it. She wanted him to 1 his best and to make a really good impression at work. She worked very hard to 2 his clothes look clean, but in spite of all her work, she could never get his shirts 3 white as she wanted them to be.Then one day, a good friend happened to visit Mrs. Smith. She 4 her how to solve the problem. “I’d advise you to use new Miracle Gleem! 5 much better than ordinary laundry detergents,” she said.6 Mrs. Smith took her friend’s advice. Now Mr. Smith’s shirts are as7 as he wants them to be and his company wants him to be their new8 manager. And now Mrs. Smith wants him to get an even better job. She wants him to9 president of the company. She knows he can do it, 10 the help of the Gleem.********************DBDBB CDABC1.a. make b. feel c. look d. show2. a. cut b. make c. help d. leave3. a. like b. such c. just d. as4. a. asked b. told c. said d. phoned5. a. there’s b.it’s c. it has d. there has6. a. however b. furthermore c. so d. but7. a. nice b. better c. clean d. white8. a. sales b. sale c. sole d. sail9. a. see b. become c. help d. write to10.a. at b. by c. with d. under答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 四、A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 1 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 2 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn’t it?Sleep puzzles science all the time. 3 and doctors would like to talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure 4 causes sleep.You will sleep the best both 5 you are in good health and when you don’t too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 6 , too. They advise against two in one bed.Strange things 7 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 8 if you didn’t move. You also 9 . Part of your brain is still 10 when you dream.Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.*********************************1．A、turn on B、turn off C、turn up D、turn down 2．A、seconds B、hours C、days D、months3．A、Scientists B、Nurses C、Artists D、Inventors 4．A、why B、how C、which D、what5．A、after B、when C、before D、until6．A、pleased B、possible C、important D、funny7．A、happen B、happens C、happened D、happening 8．A、hungry B、tired C、relaxed D、worried9．A、sleep B、wake up C、think D、dream10．A、busy B、asleep C、awake D、sleepy答案: 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C五、Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all persona 2 .Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a 3 made car was $2,500 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 4 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975 5 than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller 6 of a family’s total earning today.In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months an average family’s 7 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car needed 8.3 months of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 __8 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.The 9 of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 10 their cars running than on any other item************************************1．A、denied B、reproduced C、replaced D、ridiculed2．A、trip B、works C、business D、travel3．A、quickly B、regularly C、rapidly D、recently4．A、raising B、making C、reducing D、improving5．A、slowest B、equal C、faster D、less6．A、part B、half C、number D、cost7．A、income B、work C、plan D、debts8．A、months B、dollar’s C、family D、year9．A、running B、notice C、influence D、discussion10．A、starting B、leaving C、keeping D、repairing答案：1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C六、The United States is a land of many cultures. Its people have come from different homelands and have 1 their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, 2 society, they want to preserve their traditions and pass them 3 to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their native language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religion and have their own way of thinking 4 life and death. In addition, they set aside time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture 5 special ceremonies.Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the particular national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are 6 people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian 7 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii in great numbers during the past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years 8 any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 9 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors 10 special feasts and festivals.4。
大学英语精读Unit 3课后答案
Unit 3 Job InterviewKey to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.He runs a manufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4.Prepare to win.5.They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness – backhand court.7.Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.8.Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9.His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstormsin years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11.Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to takeoff from there.12.Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to jobapplicants.Text Organization:1.Part One. Paras. 1-6: An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two. Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three. Paras 28-31: Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2. Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself, even when 3) the four-minute mile, the New YorkNo one else does. Marathon and the Vietnam veteran4) Find a way to make a difference 4) a New York cabdriverLanguage Sense Enhancement:(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8) hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1) go after 2) look back on/at 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets, keeping the same meaning.1) grilled her about where she had been all night.2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) applicants; veteran; the prospective2) From his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.behave2.keep (used to avoid repetition)3.clean4.get along5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.be enough9.be acceptableIII. Usage:1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have somethinghere for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the dailynewspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4.I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see youin February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze.1. Text-related:(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference(12) follow up1. Theme-related:(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples (5) references(6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation:1. Translate the sentences into English.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had know beforehand that you would bring some many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Translate the passage into English.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.。
大学英语精读第三册课后答案unit3
大学英语精读第三册课后答案unit3大学英语精读第三版第三册Book3 Unit3答案1) urban2) analysis3) keep a diary4) pace5) technological 6) catch his breath7) intuition8) convince9) Civil 10) was/has been renovated1) took (detailed) notes2) switched3) energetic4) stimulated 5) built on/is built on6) renovate7) learned (man)8) compelled 9) distributed10) repay1) switch to2) has set up3) kept on4) leave out 5) called on6) send off7) stayed up8) found out1) dictatorship2) professorship3) sportsmanship4) scholarship 5) martyrdom6) readership7) leadership8) officialdom 9) partnership10) hardship11) boredom12) workmanship1) the point2) points3) There is no point in 4) What's the point of5) The point6) a point1) I didn't leave college because I was tired of learning.2) We didn't set up the corporation merely because we wanted to make profits. 3) John didn't marry Alice because she was rich, or because she was pretty.4) He didn't join the Confederate army because he stood for slavery.5) The police didn't arrest him because he had really committed any crime, or because he was an escaped prisoner.1) We all left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.2) Peter got home tired out from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic. 3) They went hunting for hours, but they returned empty-handed.4) He entered the office still annoyed by the way she had spoken to him.1) himself in the ward of a hospital 2) themselves surrounded by enemy forces 3) themselves reading it with fresh eyes 4) himself tailed by a man in black 5) myself doubting my own judgment 6) ourselves in a large valley1) analysis2) professions3) energetic4) catch his breath 5) staying up6) convinced7) stimulating8) administrative 9) switch10) pace11) reflection12) spark13) repaying1)you2)or3)wonder4)parent5)of6)help7)on8)how9)telling10)treat11)when12)and13)criticize14)with 15)response16)you17)class18)not19)realize/understan d20)Because21)specialized22)about23)know24)well25)to o26)what27)different28)from29)behavior 翻译1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
大学英语精读3部分课后习题
U81.Finally, the president was forced to _____ under tremendous pressure andhis_____ _____ the way for a peaceful settlement.2.The earthquake and tsunami were______ shocking. They caused so muchdamage that three months later the debris still had not been completely _____ away. The total loss of property_______ to trillions of Japan yen.3.He promised to______ in six months, but ______ his empty promise didnot______ to much. Few people believed that he would give up his power.4.It was hard for Zhou Yu to _____himself to the fact that Zhuge Liang was smarterthan he was. We have to keep in _____that he knew all along that this smart person was his most formidable potential enemy. To let him go safely on his way would ______ to letting a tiger go back to the mountain.5.To my ____, it is _____impossible that he was trying to run away. He would havebeen out of his ____to do that because it would _____ to an open admission that he was guilty as charged. I’m sure his lawyer will _____this point soon.6.She did not ______a word at the meeting , which was unusual because she is oneof those who always speak her _____. Actually, most of the time she did not seem to be listening. She _____ had something on her_____.7.He was accused of evading taxes in the total _____of fifteen million, but his wifesaid it was ______nonsense, and she believed that her husband’s name would be ______eventually.二、1. It is customary for the president to _____(preside ；preside over)this meeting, and when he enters everybody will rise____(out of; for; in; from)respect.2. He was weak and unsteady ______(for; with; from)age, but there was still something of the monkey_____(in; with; from; about)him.3. He ______(quit; dropped; left )out of high school and 10 years later, became a successful writer. I must admit I had never thought he had this ______(in; on; with)him.4. Don’ t leave anything on the stove when you have something ______(on; in)your mind. You are quite ______(able; capable; likely)of forgetting all about it.5.The number of car-owners is ______(on increase; on the increase; under increase). Some young people look_____(at; to; upon)the brand of a car as a status symbol.6.He was worked hard for 50 year_____(on; out of; in)faith _______(in; of)the importance of education. And he believes that the future is ______(for; to)the young.7._______(Instead of; In spite of)lecturing_______(on; in)American history, she just talked about Mark Twain’s personal life in a humorous _______(way; vein; tune)8.When my mother came_______(around; along; by)she was angry______(to; at; with)me _____(on; for)burning the supper. She knew my mind hadwandered_______(free; freely)again.9.In my day we thought________(of; about) money as something dirty, and we were always _____(on; in)the alert not to let it pollute our thinking.10.The international community is almost unanimous in its opinion that the man is trying to do the _____(impossibility; impossible), but it is to late to try to argue (him; with him)to be back to reality.11.We crossed the river hours ______（in advance; in the advance）, long before the enemy could______(explode; blow up)the bridge.U101.On his 80th birthday, his friends threw a big party for him_______(Surrounded;Encircled)by his loved ones and friends, he sang and danced and had a drop too much.2.No doubt he had already been ________(written off; written away)as a possiblecandidate after the scandal, and it did not matter whether or not he was found guilty.3.He slipped through the enemy ______(surroundings; encirclement)and walked allthe way through the rain in the dark. He arrived home, ______(caked with;splattered with; covered with)mud.4.He went to _____(confer with; meet with’discuss with)the leaders of othercountries _______(on; regarding) the ______(approval; sanction)of a no-fly zone.5.Scientists say that a ______(dreaded; dreadful)global warming is looming_____(large; largely), and no country can escape ______(unscathed; unscathedly) 6.That decision proved to be a______(fateful; fatal)mistake. Before long the nationwas _______(in chaos; in a mess; in turmoil), and it all started from that _____(fateful; fatal) decision.7.What happened in Japan may prove to be a turning point. Since then support fornuclear power______(in truth; in effect)has come to an end in countries like Germany. In other countries, a new debate is also _____(on the way; in the way;under way).8.This is a story about a young American patriot during the War of Independence,who was captured by the British and was sentenced to be ______(hung;hanged)for spying. His last words were :” My only regret is that I have only one life to give to my country.”9.She was furious. She grabbed the box and______(ripped it apart; stripped it away;split it apart; tore it to pieces)10.I have no ______(concept; idea)who was the first to put forward the______(concept; idea)of global warming.U11一、1.______my opinion, _____all the factors involved , the overwhelming size of ourpopulation is still the key ______understanding many of our policies today.2.There is a growing popular concern _______pollution today _______the country.But those who concern themselves _______this problem are badly _______need ______government support.3.The school authorities have decided to reduce class hours. This is ______thestudent’s advantage, because _____doing so, they give the students time to pursue other activities.4.It is unexpected encounters ______strange animals that lends excitement_____these excursions _____ the other hand, this is also the reason why these excursions sometimes lead ______disaster.5.Our present economic policy differs ______the policies of the past ______thattoday the state does not try to control, but only to guide and regulate. Of course the decision _____ _____ how much should be guided and regulated is _____vital importance.6.I was shocked when I discovered that these people all had foreign passport______which they could immediately pack ______and leave the country _____the event_____ serious turmoil. And I thought I was the first to find ____that secret. But it turned ______that I actually was the only one kept _____the dark.7.My first reaction _______his idea was that it was irrelevant ______the problem_______study. Besides, we can’t base our judgement ______somebody’s personal opinion.8.The whole language learning process can be divided _______ many stages, andeach stage has a special focus. ___ short, we must not give equal weight /property _____the basic language skills.9.The term “Dragon Bones”was used to refer _____ the turtle shells firstdiscovered in Anyang. At first, nobody knew what to make ______them. Doctors used them _______medicine for many years.10.______ best charities can only save poor people ______from hunger. They cannotrelieve them _____ poverty; which often stems ______ a lack of education.二、1.history; history1.One chapter of the book is devoted to the _______meeting of the twoleaders.2.If you want to understand how it happened , you will have to put it in______context.3.It is now quite fashionable to write ______novels, but some writers don’tseem to respect the basic _______facts.4.Xi’an is one of the most important ______cities in our country. It was thecapital of many dynasties in ancient times.5.Great care is being taken to preserve these _____buildings.2.economic; economical1.Difference _______ views often reflect the different _____interests ofdifferent areas.2.These is a more _____way of disposing of garbage.3.I don’t want anything fancy. I just want an _______car.4.I think it will be more ______in the long run to use our water power.5.Even many Nobel prize winners in economics admit that we know toolittle about _____ affairs.3.Restricted(restriction);limited(limit)1.It was clear that this English was very______.2.If you exceed this speed _______, you will be given ticked.3.During waiting, freedom of the press is often seriously ______.4.Their movements were _______to that small area.5.We have only _____time. We must hurry.6.Congress is trying very hard to _________the power of the president.4.cause; course1.We support each other because we are fighting for the same ______.2.I have not taken too many selective _______this semester because I wantto concentrate on my English.3.Sometimes things just have to take their natural _______. You have towait patiently until conditions are ripe for change.4.Some economists take it as a matter of _____that equality and prosperitydon’t go together.5.One possible _____of students’deteriorating health is heavy________requirements.5.source; sauce1.Tourism has become one of the most important _____of income for thepeople of that area.2.What kind of ______do you use for Peking Duck?3.The news comes from a reliable ______.ter on I found the ______of my stomach trouble. It was a special kindof ______they used which did not agree with me.6. to suppose; to assume; to presume1. Let us _____that the present growth rate is sustained for another 10 years; Where will we get all the energy resources we need?2. A professor is _______to know something about everything and everything about something.3. Since he was a very old man, we can _____that he could not move as quickly as young people.4. ______ he turns down our request, what shall we do?5. He was reported meeting in the war, and was _____dead. Nobody would have expected to see him suddenly appear after 10 long years.U121.If we can take that strategic position we will hold the enemy _______.We can ______them even if we can’t defeat them.2.Dusk had ______. She could not make ______where the road was_____to. She lost her sense of direction and instead of heading towardthe city, she finally discovered that she was actually heading _____fromit.3.When the truck drove to the middle of the bridge, the bridge suddenly_______ _______ and _______ fell the truck into the river.4.Rock kept ______down the hill and the lives of all of the people in thebus were ______ _______. The driver knew that this was no time for_______. He had to get a _____on as fast as he could.5.They were so ______on their chess game that the sun had long_____before they decided to call it a day.6.The future of our country ______with us young people. We must refuseto be ______ wherever social problems occur, and we must refuse todespair however ___________the situation might be.7.He paused to take _______of the situation. He ________ down to studythe footprints and then he __________ up and looked around.8.When the enemy soldiers came close to our hiding place. I _______ there,because I was the only protection for all of these women and children. Atthe time I really _________ a year in a minute.9.As soon as the bear was gone, he _______ down the tree andran_________ his life.10.She is a wonderful scholar with ________ talent. When she retires, it willbe difficult to find somebody to ________ her.11.There is a little rude path ________its way through the villages all theway deep into the mountains. But nobody I know has _________to gothat far.。
大学英语精读-Unit3-课后练习答案译文-keystoAR1
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7. If someone affirmed something, did they (a) show they respect and approve of it, or (b) not respect or approve of it?
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4. Is a radical idea (a) traditional and widely accepted , or (b) new and different?
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Dealing with unfamiliar words
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Answer the questions about the words and expressions. 1. If you thwart something, do you (a) stop it, or (b) encourage it? 2. If there is a dearth of something, is there (a) a lot of it, or (b) not enough? 3. Does unmitigated encouragement suggest (a) complete positive,
大学英语精读3课后问题答案解析教学教材
大学英语精读3课后问题答案解析Unit 11.How did the author feel about the incident at the time it occurred?Whatdoes he think of it now?the author felt that it was a rather unpleasant experience at the time it happened,but now he thinks he can make a good story from the incident2.Why did he go to Richmond?he went there to look for a temporary job to make enough money to gotravelling3.What did the author think got him into trouble with the law?the author thought it must be his obvious aimlessness of wandering in the streets that got him into trouble with the law4.What did he see when walking out of the local library?He saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to him5.What did the man say to him? Did he take the man’s works seriously atfirst?The man said that he was a policeman and was going to arrest him. But the author didn’t take the man’s words seriously but thought it was some kind of joke at first6.When and how did the author come to see the man was being serious?At the time when another policeman appeared in uniform, the author came to see the man was serious7.What grounds did the policemen have for suspecting that the young man waswandering with intent to steal milk bottles?First ,the policemen saw the young man wandering aimlessly in the streets sometimes just stopping and looking around him. Then, it turned out there had been a lot of petty thieves in the area who stole milk bottles from doorsteps. On these grounds ,the policemen suspected that the young man was wandering with intent to steal milk bottles8.What does the author mean by his “big mistake”?By his “big mistake ”, the author means he shouldn’t have had long hair and appeared so cool and unconcerned about the incident ,and shouldn’t take himself as part of the sixties’“youth counterculture”,because all these confirmed the policemen’s suspicion that he was a disrespectable fellow9.How did he behave when he was questioned at the police station?W hat didthe police decide to do with him?When he was questioned ,he continued to try to look worldly and au fait with the situation. As a result , the police charged him officially and told him to report to Richmond Magistrates’ Court the follow Monday10.What did his father do when he learned about the incident?As soon as his father learned about the incident ,he hired a good solicitor 11.What were the things his release from the charge depended on?The things his release from the charge depended on were his “right”accent, respectable middle-class parents, reliable witnesses, such as, his English teacher as his character witness, and a very good solicitor inparticular.12.What did the policeman probably mean by saying” You could have been a bitmore helpful when we arrested you”?By saying these words, the policeman probably meant that he should have looked very angry and said something like,”Look here,do you know whoyou’re talking to? Iam a highly successful student with a brilliantacademic record. How dare you arrest me!”then, they world perhaps have apologized to him and let him go.Unit 21.what did the author’s children teach him he other night?作者的孩子们在某个晚上教给了他什么The author’s children taught him about paradigm shifts, and limitations of linear thinking and how to refocus parameters one night2.what were the author and his children doing that night?当天晚上作者和他的孩子们在做什么？They were playing their own oral version of the Sesame Street game,“What Doesn’t Belong?”3.what was the question the father put to his children?父亲给孩子提的问题是什么？The question is “What doesn’t belong, an orange ,a tomato or astrawberry?”4.what was the oldest child’s answer to the question?最大的孩子的答案是什么？The oldest child answered that it was tomato became the other two werefruits.5.What did the author think of his answer?作者认为他的答案如何？The author thought the answer was right6.What answers did his 4-year-old and 6-year-old give?四岁和六岁的孩子又给出了什么样的答案The author’s 4-year-old child said that the right answer was strawberry because the other two were round and a strawberry was not. And his 6-year-old child said that answer should be orange because the other twowere red7.What did the 9-year-old and the middle one add to the answers?作者九岁和六岁的孩子又补充了什么样的答案？The 9-year-old added that it could also be the orange becausethe other two grew on vines and the middle child said that itcould be strawberry because it was the only one they put on ice cream8.Why does the author think Copernicus, Reuben Mattus and Edward Jennerbelong in the same group?作者为什么认为哥白尼、鲁宾马修斯和爱德华詹纳都属于同一种人？The author thinks that these three famous people belong in the samegroup because they were doing what every scientist who’s ever made animportant discovery throughout history has done, according to ThomasKuhn, in his book, The Structure of Scientific Revolution :They wereshifting old paradigms9.What did the author’s children do to deserve membership in the samegroup as Copemicus and Edward Jenner?作者的孩子们做了什么使得他们能够成为和哥白尼和爱德华詹纳同一种的人？The children were refocusing the parameters. They were redefining theproblems. They were reframing the questions. And these are exactly thesame that Copemicus and Edward Jenner have done10.What if the Sesame Street game had been a workbook exercise in school?假如《芝麻街》的游戏是学校练习本上的习题，情况又会如何？If Sesame Street game had been a workbook exercise in school, every kid who framed the question differently than “Which is not a fruit?” would have been wrong, that is to say every kid who didn’t circle tomatowould have been marked wrong.11.Why does the author wish to remind us that there are real limits to thevalue of information?作者为什么希望提醒我们信息的价值是有限的？Because unless we shift our paradigms and refocus our parameters, thesuper information highway will lead us nowhere. From the examples ofthose great scientists and inventors, the author tells us that we arenot now, nor have we recently been suffering from a lack of information so that what we need as we begin to downshift onto the informationhighway is not more information but new ways of looking at it.12.What , according to the author, should we bear in mind when begin todownshift onto the information highway?作者认为当我们驶入信息高速公路时，我们应该牢记的是什么？According to the author, we should bear in mind that what we need as we begin to downshift onto the information highway is not more information but new ways of looking at itUint 31）according to the author, what is the goal most Americans are taught to achieve in life?译文：在作者看来，大多数美国人受到要获取什么生活目标的教育？答案：most Americans are taught to manage to achieve money and power when they grow up according to the author.2) Is teaching the easiest way for the author to earn a living? Howdoes he feel about teaching?译文：教书是作者最容易的谋生手段吗？他对教书感觉如何？答案：No. he feels that teaching is the most difficult of thevarious ways he has attempted to earn his living. for him,teaching is a red-eye, sweaty-palm, and sinking-sto machprofession.3）does the author think he is very knowledgeable? How does he feel he sees his students take notes on what he says in class?作者认为自己很有学问吗？当他看到学生在他课堂上把他教的内容作笔记时他怎么想？答案：No .he does not think that he is very knowledgeable. He is amazed to see that his students take notes on what he says inclass.4) what does the author think of the pace of the school calendar?What does he do in the summer vacation?译文：作者认为学校的生活节奏安排怎么样？他在暑假里做什么？答案：he likes the pace of the academic calendar. He thinks that the summer vacation offers an opportunity for reflection,research, and writing.5) what does the author mean when he says ‘teaching is a profession built on change ’?译文：作者说“教师是一个建立在变化基础上的职业”是什么意思？答案：he means that when the teaching material is the same he can change his teaching methods, an d what’s more, he can teachdifferent students each year.6) what does the author mean when he says “as a teacher, I am my own boss ”?译文：作者说“作为一个老师，我是我自己的老板”是什么意思？答案：he means he has the freedom to make his own mistakes, to learn his own lesson. Especially, he wants his freedom to choose the method. No one is to say he can’t.7) can you say something about Jacqui in your own words?译文：你是否能用你自己的话说说杰基是怎样的人？答案：Yes . Jacqui is a woman who works as a cleaner in school, but she has the ability to make more correct judgement byintuition than most of us can do by analysis. Maybe she isinfluenced by the author, so she has decided to finish highschool and go to college.8) was the corporation the author and his students set up a success? How do you know?译文：作者和他的学生建立起的公司成功了吗？你是怎么知道的？答案：yes. The corporation was great success. We know from thefact that at the end of the semester they sold the house, paidoff their debts and distributed the profits among the classmembers.9) what are the most important reasons the author gives for choosingteaching as his profession?译文：作者选择教师作为职业的最重要的原因是什么？答案：the most important reasons for the author to teach are that some of his favorite students, a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe.10 )what does the author mean by saying that as a teacher he has money and power?译文：作者说作为教师他又金钱和权利是什么意思？答案：the author means he gets paid to do what he enjoys: reading, talking with people and asking questions, and he has the power to nudge, to fan sparks, to suggest books and to point out apathway.Unit 41.In what ways was Sarah’s e-mail similar to other letters the authorreceived? In what ways was it differernt?莎拉的电子邮件和作者收到的其它信件在什么方面相似？在什么方面不同？Similar to other letters, the e-mail Sarah Morris sent took the author to task for his comments on the Los Angles Dodgers and argued that the author had got everything wrong. However it was different from the others in at least two ways. It contained more details than the usual “You’re anidiot”, such as vital statistics on the team’s performance2.What was Sarah’s dream?莎拉的梦想是什么？Sarah’s dream is to become a baseball editorialist3.What in Sarah’s second e-mail caught the author’s attention? Why did hesay it was worth one more response?莎拉第二封电子邮件中什么内容引起了作者的关注？为什么他说值得再回封信？The misspelling in the last line of her second e-mail. When spelling the word “dream”, she missed the letter “r”. The author thought Sarah might be truly searching for something, and he needed Sarah to explain.4.What did the author think of Sarah’s website?作者如何看待莎拉的网站？The author found that Sarah’s website was not a fancy one although she covered the Dogers as extensively as any reporter in the country. Hewondered whether there was any reader.5.Did Sarah think her disability would prevent her from finding a job? How doyou know?莎拉认为她的残疾会妨碍她找工作吗?你是如何知晓的？Yes , she knew her situation, and the purpose of starting her own website is to find a job6.What led the author to think Sarah was deliberately deceiving him?什么使作者认为莎拉故意欺骗他？When the author asked Sarah to give him a call, Sarah refused to do so and the reason she provided was that she had a speech disability.7.How did Sarah become a Dodger fan?莎拉如何成为道奇队的球迷的？While growing up in Pasadena, Sarah had become a Dodger fan. In hersophomore year at Blair High, she undertook a post as the statistician of a junior varsity baseball team.8.Why did author drive a long way to visit Sarah? What did he find when hearrived at her house?为什么作者长途驱车拜访莎拉？当他到达她家时他有何发现？The author felt curious about what Sarah had said, and he also wanted to find out the truth. When he arrived at her house ,he found that Sarah’s living condition was poor, the condition for her own website was not her supposed condition, and Sarah really got serious physical handicap. But all those couldn’t stop her pursuing her dream of becoming a baseballeditorialist.9.Why did the author call Sarah Morris the great Sarah Morris?为什么作者称莎拉莫里斯是伟大的莎拉莫里斯？Sarah did not lose her hope because of her physical handicap, believing in dedication to work.Without the best equipment and help, she still started her own website and covered a baseball team as extensively as any reporter in the country.10.How did Sarah Morris change the author?莎拉莫里斯是如何改变作者的？Sarah Morris made the author believe people were sincere andhonest, not motivated by selfishnessUint 51)what did the author plan to do when he came home from school onewinter day?译文：在一个冬季的一天，作者放学回家准备做什么？答案：he planned to read a new issue of his favorite sportsmagazine.2)who did he see in the living room? What was she doing?译文：他在起居室看到了谁？她在做什么？答案：his mother. She was crying.3)why was his mother in tears?译文：他妈妈为什么哭？答案：because she was afraid of losing her new job, for shecouldn’t type fast enough.he told her that she would catch on.解析：in tears 是哭的意思4） how did he try to relieve her from anxiety?译文：他是如何安慰她的？答案：he was repeating a line she had spoken to him a hundredtimes when he was having trouble learning or doing somethingimportant to him.4)what did the author think of his mother’s ability when he was sixteenyears old?译文：当作者十六岁时他对于妈妈的能力有什么看法？答案：he still assumed that his mother could do anything.6) why was his mother trying every possible means to save money?译文：他的妈妈为什么想尽办法攒钱？答案：to send the author and his sister to college.7）why did his mother but herself a used typewriter?译文：他妈妈为什么给自己买了台旧打字机？答案：because she wanted to learn typing which would enable her to get a new job with better pay8) how did the author feel when his mother got the job at the radio station ?译文：当作者的妈妈在电台找到一份工作时他有什么想法？答案：he was not the least bit surprised or impressed.9) did his mother enjoy her first day at the radio station?译文：他的妈妈在电台工作的第一天高兴吗？答案：No ,she didn’t.10) how do you know?答案：the text said,“…after her first day at work, I could see that the excite ment was gone. Mother looked tired and drawn.”Unit 61.What time of day was it at the beginning of the story?故事开头是一天的什么时间？It was in the morning ,because when the boy came into the room, the father was still in bed2.What illness did the boy catch? What were its symptoms?这个男孩得的是什么病？有哪些症状？Influenza.Fever3.What did the doctor say and what did he do about the boy’s illness?对这个男孩的病医生说了些什么，做了些什么？He said there were nothing to worry about if the fever did not go above one hundred and four degrees. This was a light epidemic of flu,and there was no danger if pneumonia was avoided .The doctor left three different medicine in different colored capsules4.What was the boy’s temperature? How did he understand it?这个男孩的体温是多少？他对这个体温是怎么理解的？One hundred and two. The boy thought it was one hundred and two centigrade 5.How did the boy respond when his father was reading to him?当这个男孩的父亲给他读书时，他的反应是什么?He didn’t follow what was read6.Why did he prefer to stay awake? How do you think he felt when his fatherleft the room?他为什么宁愿醒着？当他的父亲离开房间时你认为他心里是怎么想的？He was thinking he was going to die, so he preferred to stay awake. Hemight be thinking that his father didn’t care about his death.7.Did the father realize what the boy was thinking about?How do you know?这位父亲意识到这个男孩在想什么吗？你怎么知道的？NO，he didn’t. He thought that the boy might be a little light-headed8.What conclusions can you draw from the hunting scene about the father’scharacter and his influence upon his son?从打猎的场面中你对于这个父亲的性格以及他对于他的儿子的影响能得出什么结论？The father enjoyed hunting , which needed patience and courage. Thispatience and courage had influenced his son9.Why did the boy refuse to let anyone come into the room?为什么这个男孩拒绝任何人进入房间？Because he thought he was going to die, he didn’t want the other to get what he was suffering from10 . What condition was he in when his father came back from hunting?当他的父亲打猎回来时这个男孩处于什么状态？He was in exactly the position his father had left him11 . What was it that led the boy to think that he was going to die?How did the father make the whole matter clear to him?是什么导致这个男孩以为自己要死?父亲是如何向他说清楚这件事的？He confused centigrade with Fahrenheit. His father told him it was likemiles and kilometers .On the centigrade thermometer, thirty-seven is normal, and on Fahrenheit thermometer, it is ninety-eight11.How did the boy react when he realized that he was not going to die? Doeshis behavior the next morning seem natural to you?当这个男孩知道自己不会死时他反应如何？在你看来他第二天早上的行为自然码?His gaze at the foot of the bed relaxed slowly, and he hold over himselfrelaxed too. Yes, It doesUint 7*1)what is going on at Dr.Stockon’s one summer evening?译文：一个夏日的傍晚在斯道克顿家发生着什么事？答案：a birthday celebration is going on at Dr.Stockon’s onesummer evening.2)why does the party break uo in confusion?译文：为什么晚会在混乱里中止了？答案：the party breaks up in confusion because, in the midst of it, over the radio, the president of the United States declares astate of emergency for suspected enemy missiles approaching.3)why do the neighbors come back to the Stocktons house soon afterthey leave in a hurry?译文：邻居们为什么在急忙离去之后又返回斯道克顿家？答案：they come back because they want to surive -----want toshare with the Stocktons the bomb shelter which is the only one on their street.4）what is Stockton’s reason for refusing his neighbors shelter? Do you feel that he is justified in refusing them ?译文：斯道克顿为什么拒绝让邻居们进防空洞？你认为他这样对吗？答案：he said that he didn’t have any room or supplies, and the shelter is designed only for three people, though he is a little selfish, his reason seems understandable and convincing.5) what does Henderson attempt to do in the face of the crisis?译文：亨德森在危机面前试图做什么？答案：he attempts to go down into Stockton’s basement and break down the door.6) why does Harlowe try to dissuade him from his attempt?译文：为什么哈洛劝他放弃自己的打算？答案：harlowe tries to dissuade him from his attempt because not all of them could fit in since the shelter, they would just be killing eneryone.7) what leads to the fight between Henderson and weiss?译文：是什么导致亨德森和韦斯打架？答案：the fight between them is caused by the quarrels about whose family should bechosen to share the shelter with the Stocktons and deserves to live more than the next one.8) what do the neighbors intend to do when they gather before theStochton house with a giant log?译文：邻居们带着一根巨大的原木聚集到斯道克顿家准备干什么？答案：they intend to break down the shelter door with a giant log.9）how do the Stochtons put up a resistance against their neighbors’ intrusion?译文：斯道克顿家是如何抵御邻居们的进攻的？答案：they put up a resistance against their neighbors’ intrusion by means of furniture, the generator, books and movable object they can get their hands on.10) what announcement does the Conelrad station make soon after theshelter door is forced open?译文：防空洞的门一被撞倒康纳雷电台就宣布了什么消息？答案：soon after the shelter door is forced open, the Conelred station makes an announcement that the previously unidentified objects have been definitely identified as being satellites,there are no enemy missiles approaching, and the state ofemergeney has officially been called off.11) what do the neighbors think of their own behavior once thecrisis is over?译文：危机结束时，邻居们对自己的行为有什么想法？答案：they think that they went crazy because they were extremely scared and confused. They think that Stockton can understand, but they do not realize what they were really like in the commotion. 12） why are they so eager to resume life just as it was? Do you think it will be possible for them to accomplish this?译文：他们为什么急于恢复原来的生活？你认为他们能做到吗？答案：they are so eager resume life just as it was because they are anxious for peace. They want to get rid of the crisis, their fear and their awkward position as soon as possible, and they try to look as normal as before. No, I don’t think so because they seem to be morally destroyed in this crisis and the shadow of this experience will not easily be removed from minds.13) what conclusions does Stockton draw from the events of the evening?译文：斯道克顿从这天晚上的事件中得到什么结论？答案：he draws the conclusions that they are all naked animal who attach such great importance to staying alive that they claw their neighbors to death just for the privilege and they may be destroyed even without a bomb.。
二十一世纪大学英语精读第三册课后答案
1. Do you think that making music and art compulsory subjects in schools would reduce somechildren’s enjoyment of them?2. Bob’s one of those people who relish risk and danger-he’d be bored in a safe ,steady job.3. Elizabeth is certainly talented enough to succeed in her career; she just doesn’t have enoughconfidence in her own abilities.4. I’m sorry you’re in trouble, but as you made your decision on your own you’ll just haveto face the consequence.5. Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams, but they also worry that without themthere would be too little incentive for students to work hard.6. The teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was hence force known as“Dead-Eye Bean.〞7. If I had money ,I’d invest it all in internet companies.8. Psychologist say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us toconsciously perceive.9. He’s always had a passion for books. If he could work in a library, it would be a dream comestrue.10. Look at those three whispering in the corner again-they’re scheming something, I just don’tknow what!11.In a healthy relationship,the partners’strengths and abilities complement eachother,rather than being identical.lions of dollars and lots of famous actors are not indispensable to theproduction of a successful film,but they help!13.I never felt i had a right to expect any special privileges because of myuniversity education.14.The markeing strategy that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadn’tforgotten about good business ethics.15.It’s true that not having a car imposes some constraints,but owning one alsocomplicates life in many ways.16.According to Chinese law,every child is entitled to nine years of free edu.17.Life should consist of more than juse a stuggle for surrival.18.The sight of the helpless child aroused her maternal instinct .19.T he winners of the contest were chosen randomly ,no consideration was given toage,gender or income.20.He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all his faculties.21.Please give the highest priority to this very urgent.22.She enjoy parts of her trip to India,but said she she found the poverty she sawthere rather depressing .23. When every student imagines that every other student is working harder and doing better, stressis the inevitable result.24. It is my firm conviction that violence is never a reasonable solution to conflict.25. Everyone jumped up when a piercing scream suddenly broke the silence,26. In many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration, not a solemn event.27. The recession has put increasing pressure on the job market, so employment prospects for thisyear’s graduates are unfortunately rather grim.28. If you keep too firm a grip on your children,29. I don’t know what induced Altered to read your letter. Presumably he thought it was addressedto him,30. What are you thinking fo!?this medicine is much too potent for a small child!31. A large segment of the population –reckoned at about 20%32. Before going on a camping trip, it’s wise to make sure you’re well equipped for a wide rangefor emergencies.33. As soon as the director left the room, Sam commenced entertaining us with his wild stories.34. I talked to Alice last week –incidentally, has she returned the book you lent her?35. My hobbies are watercolor painting and stamp collecting.36. Lisa has always had a peculiar sense of humor-------she finds the strangest things amusing37. I wonder how she squeezes herself into such tight clothes-------and why!38. I thought gadgets like microwaves and computers were meant to give us more leisure time,39. He would’ve won the race, but he stumbled and nearly fell just before he reached the finishline40. You shouldn’t get discouraged just because you don’t succeed the first time you try somethingnew.41. Sorry, but I couldn’t help overhearing your conversation.42. Computer games are fine for recreation, but some kids get completely obsessed with them andneglect all their other activities43. Families in which the woman is the sole wage earner have to cope with many social and financialpressures44. I had an accident last week and my bicycle got wrecked. Could I borrow yours?45. He is under the illusion that it will be easy to find a job but he’ll soon discover how wronghe is.46. The coat was a real bargain; I got it for only $20!47. It’s wasteful the way you throw so much food away!48. We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars in the road49. You’d better simplify the instructions so that children can understand them50. It rained all afternoon, so we had to stay indoors.51. There is a large variety of good inexpensive restaurants around our campus.52. Since the US market has now been saturated; the drug dealers are looking to Europe53. I know I shouldn’t eat chocolate cake when I’m dieting, but I find it hard to resisttemptation.54. He’d been working at the local hospital for the handicapped on a voluntary basis.55. I found a lot of the violence in the film totally unnecessary56. His house is furnished with things he’s collected on his travels round the world.替换句子中的短语1. Lily has been...dating Richard regularly and exclusively换going steady with Richard…….2. Fred and Jim didn’t…..eventually换in time3. By leading …..gave his enemy the advantage换Played into his enemy’s hands.\4. It was much more than she could have expected换beyond her wildest dream…..5. Did you notice how Ann listened attentively to Michael...换 hung on Michael’s work6. The photos he took ….blurred换out of focus7. What do albatrosses eat ...换 feed o n8. That car means everything to Chris...换the apple of Chris’s eye9. The prisoners entered the courtroom one by one...换 filed into the courtroom10. She used to be….studying their collection in detail换poring over their collection….11. The practice of taking a …..catching on…..12. It isn’t always wise to take it for granted….13. The workers ….on the grounds that it ……改错,解释或同义词1.This report is based on a survey of one thousand readers by random/at random.(without any plan or criteria for selection)2.The titannic hit an iceberg and went under/went down(sank)3.Before we start our ...hand aroud/hand out(distribute)4.The explosion was...in a distance from ten miles./at a distance of ten miles(ten miles away)5.As soon as...fend to themselves/fend for themselves(take care of themselves)6.The whole...gunned at/gunned down(fastened to)7.I can’t...attached with/attached to(fastened to)is entitled by /is entitled(has a right to)9.The professor...at deep night/i n the dead of night(very late at night)10.In a crowded...considerate for/be considerate of(care about)11.The end ...all away/all along(from the first)12.After her fearsome for/fearful of(anxious about)13.Please excuse...around too many pressures/under too much pressure(stressed by too many worries)14.None of Lucy’s...were work for/worked on(affected)’s hard conceiving in/to conceive o f(to imagine)16If he...bug it up/bug out(go crazy)WORD BUILDING1. The water here has to be purified before you can drink it.2. I’m so familiar with the student that I can identify them by their footsteps.3. As the pressures on students continue to intensify, more and more of them are suffering fromproblem with their health.4. The bystanders were horrified as they watched the car spin out if control and crash into aschool tus.5. There are still arguments about whether bacteria should be classified as animals or plants.6. The story of Linda and Barbara exemplifies the way peer pressure and ……7. Merely putting up posters of movie stars in the dormitory and cafeteria is not what the campaignto beautify our campus is about.8. The government is planning to simplify the tax laws so that ….9. The level...is proportionate10. His relationship.....affectionate11. Her passionate speech on...12. Not everyone...collegiate13. A good manager...irate14. Mother.. passionate1.if only to attract more readers即使仅仅为了吸引更多的读者。
精读第三册
大学英语精读第三册复题第一单元Ⅰ1. F rom he r _________ I g ues s s he's f rom th e N ort heas t.2. I t w as ver y c lev er of her to __________ his ar gume nt __________ h ims elf.3. I fo und __________ sho es und er the be d b ut the y do n't ma ke a p air.4. Dr.B rig ht al way s __________ as he e xam ine s his p ati ent s and t rea ts th em wi th ex tre mecare.5. Br iti sh c omp ani es a re try ing to a voi d th e __________ the ir A mer ica n co unt erp art s ha vealre ady su ffe red .6. W ilf red's rem ark s __________me in my op ini on tha t h e w as an hon ora ble (诚实的)you ngman .7. Th e ke y __________ fo r th e pr ose cut ion (原告方) w as o ffe red p oli ce p rot ect ion aft ershe rec eiv ed dea th thr eat s.8. I th oug ht tha t w as the en d o f t he mat ter bu t __________ eve nts pr ove d m e w ron g.9. H avi ng p rac tic ed for so lo ng, the Ne w Y ork bas eba ll tea m __________of win nin g t heWorl d S eri es (美国职业棒球大赛) th is yea r.10. At the __________, Bob's te ach er,who w as ca lle d as a c har act er wi tne ss,sai d hewas a q uie t b oy who ha d n eve r b een in tr oub le bef ore .(1. accent 2 .turn against 3 . a couple of 4 . takes his time 5 . fate 6 . confirme 7 . witness 8 . subsequent 9 . stands a chance 10 . trial )Ⅱ1. I ha ve gre at faith i n t rad iti ona l C hin ese me dic ine. ____________2. M ich ael Ho rde n's pe rfo rma nce as Ha mle t s tru ck us a s splendid. ____________3. A Ca nad ian com pan y p lan s t o s et u p a fa cto ry in t he are a, so thi s s houl d p rov ide so me jobs f or lo cal pe opl e. ____________4. I n t he pas t fe w y ear s m y a unt ha s set aside en oug h m one y t o bu y a ho use. ____________5. Wea k an d lam e in one l eg, M ax n eve r had favourable prospects o f get tin g th at jo b.____________6. T hos e h urt in th e e xpl osi on were given$50,000 d ama ges. ___________7. Most likely the y c an aff ord to bu y a n a part men t, or the y w oul dn't b e l ook ing.____________8. I was greatl y s hoc ked by the way He nry managed t he af fai rs o f s uch a b ig b usi nes s.____________9. To our s urp ris e,he r unintentional rem ark a bout t he mi ssi on(使命)sh oul d h ave c aus eda po lit ica l s tor m. ____________10. The ex pan sio n o f t he lib rar y o n w hic h s tud ent lif e centers is one of th e m ostimpo rta nt pro ble ms to be sol ved. ____________( 1. belief 2. brilliant 3. employment 4. has saved up 5. stood a chance 6. were awarded 7. Presumably 8. conducted 9. casual10. around (which student life) revolves )第二单元Ⅰ1. We've ju st ha d a v ery_________me eti ng wi th th e man age men t and we're n ow mu ch mo rehope ful ab out th e p ay ris e.2. T he boo k I'm rea din g e xpl ain s t he _________ of pla nt and an ima l l ife on ea rth.3. Liv ing i n a fla t is al l rig ht,but i t has i ts _________ -- fo r exa mpl e, yo u don'thave yo ur own ga rde n4. T he two wi tne sse s g ave co ntr adi cto ry _________ of wha t h ad hap pen ed tha t n igh t.5. _________ t he fac t th at the re was alm ost no ho pe o f f ind ing th e mi ssi ng boy, th e s ear chpart y s til l w ent on lo oki ng.6. A lic e _________ to go bac k t o w ork af ter sh e h as h ad her ba by.7. The re por t is a bit l eng thy; __________, it sa ys tha t mor e mone y sho uld b e s pen t oneduc ati on.8. W ith out an of fic ial pa ss, th e g uid es wil l d eny you _________ t o t he cou rth ous e.9. A my was tr yin g to per sua de her fa the r t o l et her dr ive b ut she wa s g ett ing_________.10. Sim on has do ne a _________ job an d d ese rve s t o be pr omo ted.11. Sor ry the pl ace is so _________; I h ave n't ha d ti me to cle an up.12. Mr.W hit e f oun d t o h is di sma y t hat hi s son ha d b een s pen din g f ar too mu ch ti me cha tti ng with hi s k ey pal s (网友) _________.(1. f ruit ful 2. ev olu tion 3. l imit atio ns 4. ver sio ns 5. Des pite 6. in tend s 7. In sho rt 8. acc ess 9. no wher e 10. su per 11. me ssy12. onl ine )Ⅱ1. Geo rge i s de ter min ed to t rav el al one i n the des ert witho ut tak ing an y noti ce of h isfrie nds' w arn ing s. _____________2. By the m id-eig hti es the re wa s gro win g k now led ge ab out w ho was a t h igh r isk o f getti ngAIDS. _____________3. Th e informa tion gat her ed d uri ng ma rke t re sea rch wil l be v alu abl e in d esi gni ng o urcomp any's fut ure pr odu cts. _____________4. I planne d t o c atch th e e arl y t rai n, but I did n't ge t u p i n t ime. _____________5. Th e pr obl em w ith Bil l is tha t he doe sn't kn ow how fa r he can g o–he jus t as sum eshe c an do eve ryt hin g. _____________6. The int erv iew w oul d hav e bee n mo re produc tive i f th e que sti ons h ad be en f ram ed mo reprec ise ly. _____________7. A po lic e in ves tig ati on found e vid enc e of a l arg e-s cal e il leg al tr ade in wi ld b ird s. _____________8. P hil ip is undo ubte dly the be st foo tba ll pla yer in ou r s cho ol. _____________9. I f w e look at th e p rob lem fr om a dif fer ent an gle, a so lut ion ma y bec ome mo re obv iou s._____________10. The ro bbe r w as giv en a light er p uni shm ent th an he des erv ed. _____________11.Th e cr eat ion o f the UN wa s,pe rha ps,t he m ost outst andi ng ac hie vem ent s of t he20thcent ury. _____________12. Not hin g w ill st op us in our search for th e t rut h. _____________( 1. desp ite 2. con trac ting 3. da ta 4. int ende d 5. (hi s) l imit atio ns6. fr uitf ul7. unc ove red8. def ini tely9. v iew10. mi lder 11. no tab le 12. q uest )第三单元Ⅰ1. In ter ms of p opu lat ion, Gr eat er N ew Y ork Ci ty i s th e la rge st _________ cen ter in t heUnit ed Sta tes.2. T he art icl e p rov ide s a de tai led ____________of the ro ot cau ses of th e a cci den t.3. Ma ny yo ung gir ls li ke t o _________ for r eco rdi ng t hei r pri vat e th oug hts and f eel ing s.4. T her e ar e o bvi ous ben efi ts in a llo win g e ach stu den t t o go at his ow n ___________.5. Th e dre dge r (挖掘机) rep res ent s a ma jor _____________adv anc e in kee pin g the riv erclea r.6. T he tir ed tra vel er sto ppe d t o _________ and ma ke sure of hi s d ire cti ons.7. Bob d idn't t urn u p at th e par ty;I had a n __________th at so met hin g mu st ha ve go newron g8. R oge r w as qu ite st ubb orn an d i t w as al mos t i mpo ssi ble to_________ h im of hi s m ist ake s.9. I n hi sto ry the wa r b etw een the Un ion an d t he e lev en Sou the rn sta tes (1861-1865) iscall ed Ame ric an __________Wa r.10. The of fic e b uil din g _________ rec ent ly _________ for gr eat er com for t a nd eff ici enc y. （1. u rban 2. anal ysis 3. k eep a diar y 4. pace 5. t ech nolo gica l 6. cat ch h is breat h 7. in tui tion 8. c onvi nce 9. Civ il 10. wa s/ha s b een reno vate d ）Ⅱ1. T he s ecr eta ry kept a det ail ed recor d o f wh at the me mbe rs o f t he Boa rd o f D ire cto rs(董事会) h ad dis cus sed at th e m eet ing. ________________2. H e kn ew he h ad sai d th e w ron g th ing an d quickl y ch ange d t he c onv ers ati on to a le ssemba rra ssi ng sub jec t. ________________3. Y oun g c hil dre n a re oft en muc h m ore vigorou s t han ad ult s. ________________4. T he v isi t t o th e c omp ute r ce nte r h as arous ed t he pup ils' i nter est in co mpu ter sci enc e.________________5. A ll res ear ch is b ase d on wo rk com ple ted by pr evi ous re sea rch ers. _______________6. A fte r a ca ref ul inv est iga tio n, the co mmi tte e d ecid ed to res tore th e o ld hou seto go od c ondi tio n. ________________7. H e h as rea d e xte nsi vel y a nd won th e r esp ect of his co lle agu es as a m an of g rea tknowl edge. ________________8. He w ant ed ve ry m uch t o run for a sec ond t erm, but owi ng to poo r hea lth h e wa s forc edto g ive up th e i dea. ________________9. A s s oon as the cl ass be gan, t he tea che r gave o ut the te st p ape rs.________________10. Yo u hav e tak en su ch g ood c are o f our c hil dre n dur ing o ur ab sen ce t hat w e fee l weshal l n eve r b e a ble to return yo ur kind nes s. ________________( 1. took (de tai led) not es 2. swi tch ed 3. e nerg eti c 4. st imul ate d5. bu ilt on/i s b uilt on6. re nova te7. lea rned (m an)8. co mpel led9. di stri bute d 10. repa y )I1. The J une3, 1996 __________ of*N ews wee k*ca rri es a lo ng ar tic le ab out J apa n's f utu reempr ess (皇后).2. Bo und ha nd and fo ot, th e v ict im was le ft __________ in th e l ava tor y (盥洗室).3. Th ey hav e n eve r m et, bu t t hey ha ve bee n i n __________w ith ea ch oth er for ye ars.4. Qui ckl y p ick ing up the dia ry,Ph il _________ s tra igh t t o th e l ast ent ry and beg anread ing it.5. H er lun gs wer e ___________wi th fev er and th e d oct or sen t h er to the is ola tio nward.6. W hil e m y w ife a nd kid s w ere aw ay for th e l ong w eekend, I__________ the en tir e h ous e_______.7. T he pol ice wa rne d p eop le to be __________ a gai nst bur gla ry dur ing th e f est iva l.8. Ma ny uni ver sit y s tud ent s e xpe rie nce se ver e __________ as fin al exa ms dra w n ear.9. Mr. T yle r u sed to ea t w ith a nap kin __________ u nde r h is chi n.10. We hav e f our ho urs of En gli sh a w eek, i ncl udi ng o ne ___________ in the la ngu agelabo rat ory.( 1.i ssue 2.hel ples s 3.c orre spon den ce 4.fl ippe d 5.ra cked 6.ha d … to mysel f 7.o n gu ard 8.ten sion 9.tu cke d 10.s ess ion )Ⅱ1. T hei r h oli day tr ip was sp oil ed by the hurried se arc h f or the ir los t p ass por ts._________________2. M iss Ma in kep t p rac tic ing un til sh e f ina lly made h ers elf suitabl e f or the jo b._________________3. I suppose t ha t you w oul dn't lik e to s tay i ndo ors (在室内) if i t wer e no t rai nin g. _________________4. She's st ill work ing.I'l l ask h er to cal l you w hen s he g ets h ome. _________________5. C ons ume r s pen din g i s o fte n a n indica tio n o f p ubl ic con fid ence in th e e con omy._________________6. I f y ou rea lly wa nt to ap ply fo r t he dan ger ous jo b I wo n't preven t y ou f rom doi ngso, t hou gh I t hin k i t's a cra zy ide a. _________________7. O n se ein g t he bla nke t k ick ed a way by th e li ttl e b oy,sh e wrappe d i t tightl y a rou ndhim. _________________8. Tho ugh t he jo b is ne w to us, we a re co nfi den t we'll learn to do i t in a co upl e ofdays. _________________9. His par ent s arra nge d for hi m to st udy i n a bo ard ing s cho ol wh en h e was onl y sev enyear s o ld. _________________10. It wa s t he fir st ti me he and I dr ank to get her. A s I remem ber,i t w as als o the la sttime. _________________( 1.fran tic 2.qua lifi ed 3.assu me 4.at wor k 5.in dex 6.stan d i n y our way 7.tuck ed 8.cat ch o n (t o i t) 9.enro lled him 10.r ecal l )I1. Aft er a ca ref ul ex ami nat ion, the d oct or_________ a new m edi cin e and a t hre e-d ay re stfor her2. T he lit tle gir l w ore a ver y th in coa t. A s udd en g ust of co ld win d m ade her_________.3. W ith te ar gas an d f ire ho se the po lic e _________ t he dem ons tra tor s4. T he dri nk had an _________ t ast e w hic h I fo und qui te unp lea san t.5. T he r oad be cam e so sl ipp ery aft er the ra in t hat se ver al c ars_________ si dew ays in tothe dit ch.6. And rew h eld h is el der ly m oth er fi rml y by th e arm i n cas e she_________ o n the i ce7. O liv ia _________ wi th emb arr ass men t w hen sh e c ould n't an swe r t he que sti on8. T he acr oba t (杂技演员)w alk ed alo ng the ti ght rop e w ith a wa ter ja r (罐子)_________on h er hea d.9. I f I we re you, I wo uld _________; the re is no need to be so ne rvo us.10. Phi lip an d h is bro the rs dec ide d t o s pen d t hei r we ekend _________the ir boa t.11. Aft er his fa the r e xpl ain ed the di ffe ren ce to him, th e b oy bec ame _________ a ndrela xed.12. Phi l w as sai d t o h ave di ed in the fl u______________ in 1916.( 1. pres crib ed 2. sh iver3. s catt ered 4. a cid 5 slid 6. sli ppe d7. fl ushe d 8.po ised 9. t ake it easy 10.var nish ing 11.sla ck 12.ep ide mic )Ⅱ1. The g irl's f ace turne d red i n shy nes s whe n the boy p res ent ed he r wit h a re d ros e.______________2. A he avy sm oke r, Mr. Pa rke r f ind s i t n ear ly imp ossi ble to give u p s mok ing.______________3. D ora wo uld of ten look i n s ile nce th rou gh the wi ndo w f or hours. ______________4. A n extre mely co ld win d b lew in fr om the se a, cha sin g p eop le int o t hei r h ome s f orwarm th. ______________5. A s the we ddi ng cer emo ny beg an,th e b rid e a ppe are d d res sed i n w hit e. ______________6. M any pe opl e tremb le w ith fe ar at the th oug ht of hav ing su rge ry. ______________7. R igi d (严格的) tra ini ng ena ble s sol dier s to keep fi rm cont rol ov er t hem selv es i na co mba t (战斗) sit uat ion. ______________8. T he c hil dre n w ere ab usin g (虐待) the rab bit (兔子) i n th e c age , a nd the y sudden lywent off in a ll dire ctio ns as soo n a s t hey sa w t hei r t eac her app roa chi ng.______________9. Th e ai rpl ane to ok o ff o n ti me,cl imb ing up e ast war d fo r a whi le a nd t hen wa s no long erto be see n. ______________10.It's ta ken m e a whi le bu t at la st I've ma nag ed to conqu er my f ear o f pub lic s pea kin g.______________( 1.fl ushe d 2.kee p fro m 3.g aze4.icy 5.co mme nced 6.sh iver 7.hold tig ht on to thems elve s 8.s catt ere d 9.ou t o f si ght 10.ov erco me )I1. No one tru sts Feli x, f or h e is nev er p unc tua l (准时的) and o fte n ___________ his dut y.2. G rea ter eff ort s a re n eed ed bef ore we can___________ our go al o f e con omi c re for m (改革).3. I ho pe you ___________ no t ___________ h is wor k.4. A s i t t urn ed out, t he spe ake r w as sho ute d d own by the ___________ cr owd.5. T he eve nts th at occ urr ed in his ch ild hoo d ___________ hi s w hol e l ife.6. M art in fin all y s ucc eed ed in ___________ the tw o g rap hs (曲线图) ont o t he sam e s cre enwith an ov erh ead pr oje cto r (投影仪).7. Y oun g c hil dre n m ay run ar oun d a nd mak e a lo t o f no ise. A ctu all y t hey ar e a cti ng___________ f or the ir age.8. I en joy my jo b, but I'd l ike to do so met hin g m ore ___________.9. T her e i s n o d oub t t hat th ese me asu res ___________ the so lut ion of th e p rob lem.10. Th at ch ild's co nce ntr ati on ___________ is p oor–he on ly li ste ns to t he te ach erfor a f ew sec ond s a t a ti me!11. The 20th cen tur y w as ___________ for it s i nve ntio ns.12.He w oul d be se eing S ara h ton igh t,an d a ___________of h er fac e sud den ly ca me in tohis min d.13. The si nge r's vo ice ___________ ea sil y t o t he top not es.14. On Apr il 12, 1912 thi s ___________ u nsi nka ble shi p h it an ice ber g.( 1.n egle cts 2.a ttai n 3.will in terf ere wit h 4.host ile5.sha ped 6.pro jec ting 7.app ropr iate ly 8.cre ativ e 9.w ill cont ribu te to 10.sp an11.r ema rkab le 12.vi sion 13.so ared 14.sup pos edly )Ⅱ1. Jim my fou nd it h ard t o imagi ne th e l ife o f ear ly men w ith out t he to ols an d com for tsof m ode rn civ ili zat ion. __________2. J ane is so hig hly re gar ded at her jo b b eca use sh e c an r eac t prope rly to eac h s itu ati on.__________3. N ina wa nte d t o m ake a model pla ne, bu t s he did not kn ow how to start doin g i t.__________4. R obe rt wil l n eve r achie ve a nyt hin g u nle ss he wor ks har der. __________5. It wa s a gr eat succe ss th at th ey al l cli mbe d up to t he to p of t he mo unt ain b efo redusk as sc hed ule d. _________6. T o o ur sur pri se he ref use d t o t ake ou r a dvi ce, eve n t hou gh it was fo r h is good.__________7. A lo vin g h ome en vir onm ent is es sen tia l f or a c hild's emo tio nal an d i nte lle ctu aldevel opme nt. __________8. Becau se o f p oor ma nag eme nt, th e c omp any fi nal ly wen t b ank rupt (破产). _________9. T her e i s nothi ng t hat can rep lace pr act ica l e xpe rie nce. _________10. Tom my did n ot t hink it impo rtan t to bru sh his tee th bef ore goi ng to b ed.__________11. Hel en was ve ry nerv ous as she wa ite d f or the in ter vie w. __________( 1)p ictu re2)ap prop riat ely 3)g o ab out 4)am oun t to 5)a chi evem ent 6)be nef it7)gro wth 8)Due to 9)no subs titu te for 10)negl ect ed b rush ing 11)te nse )第十单元Ⅱ1. Pro fes sor P ark er's lec tur e was ver y _________. It wa s one o f th e bes t lec tur es I'veever at ten ded.2. T he new el ect ric al (电气的)e ngi nee r's su gge sti ons _________ in th e r evi sed pl an.3. Luc y com pla ine d abo ut t he en dle ss_________ of ge tti ng up, goi ng t o wor k and c omi nghome, d ay aft er day.4. It se ems t hat e very t ime h er br oth er re tur ned f rom a t rip, s he_________ wou ld wa ntto g o t o t he sam e p lac e.5. C ons tan t s how ers ar e _________ of the su mme r i n th at Asi an (亚洲的) cou ntr y.6. E xpe rim ent s h ave pr ove d t hat th is fer til ize r (肥料)ca n _________ the gr owt h o f b ean s.7. To our del igh t, th ere wer e st ill som e ti cke ts _________ fo r Sa tur day's p erf orm anc e.8. T he pol ice fo und th at the cl ue was fa lse an d _________.9. Tho mas r ece ntl y bou ght a ho use i n the s ubu rbs, whi ch is l ocat ed in b eau tif ul_________.10. Off ici al fig ure s s how th at une mpl oym ent re ach ed a _________ i n N ove mbe r.11. The do ve (鸽子) is a _________ of pe ace.12. The su gge sti on was ap pro ved, w ith 42 _________ in fa vor, a nd 10 aga ins t.13. T hey sel l th ese c lot hes at s uch a bi g di sco unt (折扣) bec aus e the sty le i s _________.14. The da mag e t o t he car wa s a _________ s cra tch.15. O n t he t op of M oun t Ta i t he t our ist s ca n e njo y a __________vie w o f th e s unr ise ona cl ear mo rni ng.( 1.i mpre ssiv e 2.h ave bee n em bodi ed/ wer e em bodi ed 3.cyc le 4.l ike wise5.cha ract eris tic6.ac cele rate7.av aila ble8.mis lea ding9.surr oun ding s 10.pe ak11.s ymb ol 12.v otes13.o utd ated 14.m ere15.fa ntas tic )Ⅲ1. The a ctr ess g ave u s a viv id descri ptio n of he r adv ent ure i n the t rop ica l jun gle (热带丛林). ______________2. T he M ini str y (部)of Agr icu ltu re i s t ryi ng to arous e e nth usi asm for a pro jec t to ma kesali ne-alk ali so il (盐碱地) fer til e (肥沃的). ______________3. I s t her e a ny way we ca n speed up the co nst ruc tio n o f t he res erv oir (水库)?_____________4. The pol ice w ill g ive y ou a t ick et if you g o beyo nd th e sp eed l imi t. _____________5. The herd (群) of co ws ate the f odd er (饲料) my b rot her s gat her ed f rom t he fi eld s.______________6. He appli ed wh at h e ha d lea rne d in c las s in p erf orm ing the exp eri men t. _____________7. J ack ha d a ll the typical sy mpt oms of th e d ise ase, i ncl udi ng los s o f a ppe tit e a nda hi gh tem per atu re. ______________8. Suc h ex pen siv e dre sse s are not on sale i n or din ary dep art ment stores. You mus t goto a bo uti que (时装用品商店) to ge t t hem. ______________9. I ha d m y g rey tr ous ers made sh ort er l ast we ek. ______________10.In re cen t mon ths, H ele n has b oug ht two v ill as in th e sub urb s o f the c ity. S he mu stbe e arn ing a very lar ge amo unt of mo ney. ______________( 1.a ccou nt 2.gene rat e 3.ac cel erat e 4.e xcee d 5.fe d on 6.put to work7.cla ssic 8. a vail abl e 9.shor tene d 10.fa ntas tic )Unit1 翻译1) 发言人（s pok esm an）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（can cel）这次旅行。
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第46题 (10.0) 分Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday. He invited me his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed 1 Guy rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 2 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was 3 leaving.As I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. I just 4 a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that during the journeyI 5 and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 6 to Kyra’s. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was 7 . Luckily I founda 8 and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house itwas 9 midnight and people was going home. What a 10 evening!1．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、thenB、whenC、andD、as2．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、onB、atD、about3．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、readyB、happyC、lateD、quick4．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、got offB、caughtC、got onD、missed5．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、enjoyed talkingB、fell asleepC、played cardsD、looked at6．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、upB、forwardC、back7．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、tiredB、hungryC、sadD、lost8．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、phoneB、bus stopC、road signD、taxi9．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、evenB、nearlyC、stillD、hardly 10．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、lovelyB、frighteningD、cold第47题 (10.0) 分Once you accept an invitation, it’s better not to change your 1 . Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.Americans are 2 about time. But they do not except you to come “on time”, rather 15 minutes later than the time specified. For instance, 3 you are invited to come at six, the host will expect you no earlier 4 that time and probably no later than fifteen minutes after six.It is an American custom to show guests 5 the house, but they do not expect you to touch everything you see. If you are interested 6 something you see, you should ask for permission to touch it.7 the table, conversation is general, but you should comment about how good the food is. If you 8 don’t like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is prepared. Except 9 a very formal occasion, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Don’t wait to be helped every time you finish something. If you truly want something, don’t say “No” for the10 of politeness.1．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、headB、heartC、mindD、idea2．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、particularlyB、especiallyD、especial 3．阅读理解 (1.0) 分A、whileB、asC、ifD、since 4．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、whenB、thanC、ratherD、but 5．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、aroundB、besideC、inD、at6．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、onB、atC、from7．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、AboutB、FromC、BesideD、At8．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、trulyB、certainlyC、trueD、certain 9．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、inB、onC、atD、from 10．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、reasonB、causeC、excuse第48题 (10.0) 分Cars are an important part of life in the United States. __1__ most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person i s poor he doesn’t really poor __2__ he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. __3__ of all the country is huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and _4 _ form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact __5__ the United States never developed a satisfied and inexpensive form of public __6__. Ling-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is good system of air-service __7__ planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is __8__ really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to __9__ an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their time. And this is the freedom that Americans want __10__ to have.1．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、without a carB、not with a carC、without no carD、with not a car2．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、althoughB、whenC、whetherD、but3．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、firstB、firstlyC、at firstD、the first 4．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、cheapB、most cheapC、cheapestD、cheaper 5．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、whichB、thatC、whereD、what6．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、movementB、carriageC、shipping7．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、providingB、to provideC、providedD、provides 8．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、thatB、whatC、howD、which 9．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、followB、furtherC、chaseD、run10．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、bestB、mostD、least 46．完形填空11. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：3. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：题目总分数：10.0题目总得分：0.0题目总批注：47．完形填空101. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：3. 阅读理解标准答案：C您的答案：此题得分：0.0批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：题目总分数：10.0题目总得分：0.0题目总批注：48．完形填空91. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：3. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：第46题 (10.0) 分A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 1 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six orseven 2 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn’t it?Sleep puzzles science all the time. 3 and doctors would like to talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure 4 causes sleep.You will sleep the best both 5 you are in good health and when you don’t too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleepare 6 , too. They advise against two in one bed.Strange things 7 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 8 if you didn’t move. You also9 . Part of your brain is still 10 when you dream.Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.1．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、turn onB、turn offC、turn upD、turn down2．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、secondsB、hoursD、months 3．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、ScientistsB、NursesC、ArtistsD、Inventors 4．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、whyB、howC、whichD、what5．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、afterB、whenC、beforeD、until 6．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、pleasedB、possibleC、important7．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、happenB、happensC、happenedD、happening 8．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、hungryB、tiredC、relaxedD、worried 9．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、sleepB、wake upC、thinkD、dream 10．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、busyC、awakeD、sleepy第47题 (10.0) 分A few months ago, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had a big problem. He had a chance to get a promotion at work. Naturally, she wanted him to get it. She wanted him to 1 his best and to make a really good impression at work. She worked very hard to 2 his clothes look clean, but in spite of all her work, she could never get his shirts 3 white as she wanted them to be.Then one day, a good friend happened to visit Mrs. Smith. She 4 her how to solve the problem. “I’d advise you to use new Miracle Gleem! 5much better than ordinary laundry detergents,” she said.6 Mrs. Smith took her friend’s advice. Now Mr. Smith’s shirts areas 7 as he wants them to be and his company wants him to be their new 8 manager. And now Mrs. Smith wants him to get an even better job. She wants him to 9 president of the company. She knows he can do it, 10 the help of the Gleem.1．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、makeB、feelC、lookD、show2．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、cutB、makeC、helpD、leave 3．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、likeB、suchC、justD、as4．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、askedB、toldC、saidD、phoned 5．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、There’sB、It’sC、It hasD、There hasA、HoweverB、FurthermoreC、SoD、But7．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、niceB、betterC、cleanD、white8．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、salesB、saleC、soleD、sail9．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、seeB、becomeC、helpD、write to 10．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、atB、byC、withD、under第48题 (10.0) 分Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all persona 2 .Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a 3 made car was $2,500 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 4 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to1975 5 than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller 6 of a family’s total earning today.In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months an average family’s7 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car needed 8.3 months of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 __8 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.The 9 of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 10 their cars running than on any other item.1．完形填空5 (1.0) 分A、deniedB、reproducedC、replacedD、ridiculed 2．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、tripB、worksC、businessD、travel 3．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、quicklyB、regularlyC、rapidlyD、recently 4．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、raisingB、makingC、reducingD、improving 5．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、slowestC、fasterD、less 6．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、partB、halfC、numberD、cost 7．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、incomeB、workC、planD、debts 8．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、monthsB、do llar’sC、familyD、year 9．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、runningB、noticeD、discussion 10．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、startingB、leavingC、keepingD、repairing 46．完形填空61. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：3. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.04. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：8. 完形填空题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：题目总分数：10.0题目总得分：0.0题目总批注：47．完形填空31. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 完形填空您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：3. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：题目总批注：48．完形填空51. 完形填空5标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：3. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：第46题 (10.0) 分Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday. He invited me his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed 1 Guy rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 2 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was 3 leaving.As I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. I just 4 a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that during the journeyI 5 and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 6 to Kyra’s. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was 7 . Luckily I founda 8 and telephoned for a taxi. When I f inally arrived at Kyra’s house itwas 9 midnight and people was going home. What a 10 evening!1．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、thenB、whenC、andD、as2．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、onB、atC、toD、about 3．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、readyB、happyC、lateD、quick 4．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、got offB、caughtC、got onD、missed 5．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、enjoyed talkingB、fell asleepC、played cardsD、looked at6．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、upB、forwardC、backD、along7．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、tiredB、hungryC、sadD、lost8．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、phoneB、bus stopC、road signD、taxi9．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、evenB、nearlyC、stillD、hardly10．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、lovelyB、frighteningC、terribleD、cold第47题 (10.0) 分The United States is a land of many cultures. Its people have come from different homelands and have 1 their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, 2 society, they want to preserve their traditions and pass them 3 to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their native language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religion and have their own way of thinking 4 life and death. In addition, they set aside time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture 5 special ceremonies.Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the particular national g roups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are 6 people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian 7 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii in great numbers during the past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousandyears 8 any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 9 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors 10 special feasts and festivals.1．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、broughtB、hadC、developedD、borrowed2．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、changedB、excitedC、excitingD、changing3．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、offB、throughC、inD、on4．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、aboutB、ofD、out5．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、onB、inC、withD、by6．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、muchB、manyC、mostD、little7．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、descentB、dessertC、desertD、decency 8．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、beforeB、in front ofC、ago9．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、residentsB、delegatesC、descendantsD、representatives10．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、onB、underC、forD、with第48题 (10.0) 分Cars are an important part of life in the United States. __1__ most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t really poor __2__ he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. __3__ of all the country is huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and _4 _ form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact __5__ the United States never developed a satisfied and inexpensive form of public __6__. Ling-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is goodsystem of air-service __7__ planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is __8__ really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to __9__ an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their time. And this is the freedom that Americans want __10__ to have.1．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、without a carB、not with a carC、without no carD、with not a car2．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、althoughB、whenC、whetherD、but3．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、firstB、firstlyC、at firstD、the first4．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、cheapB、most cheapC、cheapestD、cheaper5．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、whichB、thatC、whereD、what6．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、movementB、carriageC、shippingD、transportation 7．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、providingB、to provideC、providedD、provides8．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、thatB、whatC、howD、which 9．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、followB、furtherC、chaseD、run 10．完形填空 (1.0) 分A、bestB、mostC、worstD、least 46．完形填空11. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：3. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.07. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：题目总分数：10.0 题目总得分：0.047．完形填空71. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：3. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：题目总分数：10.0题目总得分：0.0题目总批注：48．完形填空91. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：3. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：此题得分：0.0批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：。