2013德语专八真题解析与经验分享

一、听力理解

听力第一题的对话部分讲的是奥地利科学家对Alltagslüge的研究，录音中记者是德国标准口音，但被采访者是奥地利口音，所以听起来不是那么好把握。

第二篇新闻听力语速较快，难度与往年相当，但其听力材料中有较多的专有名词，会干扰考生的理解。

【复习建议】听力理解是一个慢功夫，要靠平时的训练和积累。德语专八听力第二篇一般会采用DW的新闻作为听力材料，话题很新，往往需要考生多留意新闻报道，如今年话题就涉及到日本内阁换届等最新时政内容。建议考生可以通过订阅DW每日新闻（考试前3个月到考试前1个月的新闻）并收听DW正常语速的新闻来扩充词汇量，同时适应新闻听力的语速。

德语专八听力复习材料推荐>>>

二、词汇

词汇部分延续了2011年的风格。前10道为近义词辨析，以单选题四选一的形式出题。另有5道是近义词二选一，其他的就是常见题型。其中有一部分是根据给出的单词写词形，考点均比较基础。

【复习建议】词汇没有特别的复习方法，只能依靠平时多阅读多积累生词。词汇部分常考查词义辨析，考点并不生僻。考生需重点积累动词、形容词，以及功能动词。

三、语法

自2011年德语专业八级试题改革之后，原先的改写形式取消，取而代之的是选择题，因此语法的难度有所降低。

【复习建议】语法部分的考点比较基础，主要还是考察大家的基础知识，直接引语变间接引语为必考题，另外要注意情态动词sollen k?nnen dürfen表猜测的特殊用法，建议大家务必要掌握。

四、阅读理解

阅读理解为两篇文章，共15道选择题，选择题形式为三选一。第一篇阅读文章有关奥地利的教育改革，而第二篇文章的主题是外国人在德国的的语言教育问题。阅读理解部分比较容易，很多题目的答案一目了然。

【复习建议】阅读理解相对比较简单，只要平时有一定的阅读量，做题没有任何问题。

五、概况

德国概况的分值虽然不高，但总是令很多考生束手无策。因为，概况题包含的面比较广，不仅会考察地理、历史、文学、社会、语言学等方面的知识，还会考察德语区国家情况。例如，奥地利有几个联邦州。2013年的国情概况题中有两道时事题，其余题目均为历年真题，还有几道是2012年的原题。

【复习建议】概况部分经常会出历年真题的原题，所以考生一定要掌握历年真题中出现地国情题，此外还要对说德语的国家，如奥地利、瑞士、比利时等国的基本情况有一定的了解。

六、翻译

先来讲讲德译汉部分，主题为可持续发展。这篇文章有点不伦不类，不知所云，前言不搭后语。小编感觉是从一大篇文章中扣了几句话出来凑了一篇短文。

汉译德部分比较常规，讲的是莫言。央视问莫言“你幸福吗？”然后莫言的回答云云，感觉还是比较简单的。但是，看到标题让人有点懵——获奖者的“无奈”。这个德语的“无奈”是什么呢？

【复习建议】总体来讲，翻译部分并没有特别为难考生，平时多注意积累政治、新闻方面的常用词汇并掌握一点翻译方面的技巧，答题时也不会有太大的困难。翻译在某种意义上其实还是在考词汇。

七、写作

2013德语专八的作文题目为：Zu Hause wohnen，就年轻人和父母合住写篇议论文，阐明利弊，没有图表、也没有给定观点只有前景提要。德语专八考试的作文和德福写作要求类似，不过结构要求没有德福严格，字数为250字左右。

【复习建议】专八作文形式现在全面向德福写作靠拢，主要分为论述题和图标描述题两大类。2012、2013连续两年的写作考了议论文，可见议论文的重要性。建议考生在考试前应根据自己需求制定相应的写作模板，有助于确立文章结构，缩短写作时间。另，德语专八考试作文对字数也有所规定，建议控制在250±20字以内，少写太多，多写太多均会扣分。

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【小编碎碎】

总体来说2013年的德语专八考试难度与2012年相当，没有特别难的题型，主要还是考察考生的基础知识。因此，要考德语专八的孩子们：不要紧张德语专八考试，专八不过是加长版专四，只要认真复习，一定能顺利通过的！

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